Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mun Orientation
Mun Orientation
GRADE 8
MARCH 16-17
DAY 1
UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS IS AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION
FOUNDED IN 1945. IT IS
THE LARGEST INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE WORLD,
CONSISTING OF 193
MEMBER STATES. ITS MISSION IS HIGHLIGHTED IN ITS PREAMBLE:
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED
TO SAVE SUCCEEDING GENERATIONS FROM THE SCOURGE OF WAR, WHICH TWICE IN OUR LIFETIME HAS BROUGHT UNTOLD
SORROW TO MANKIND, AND
TO REAFFIRM FAITH IN FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS, IN THE DIGNITY AND WORTH OF THE HUMAN PERSON, IN THE EQUAL
RIGHTS OF MEN AND WOMEN AND OF NATIONS LARGE AND SMALL, AND
TO ESTABLISH CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH JUSTICE AND RESPECT FOR THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING FROM TREATIES AND OTHER
SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW CAN BE MAINTAINED, AND
TO PROMOTE SOCIAL PROGRESS AND BETTER STANDARDS OF LIFE IN LARGER FREEDOM,
AND FOR THESE ENDS
TO PRACTICE TOLERANCE AND LIVE TOGETHER IN PEACE WITH ONE ANOTHER AS GOOD NEIGHBOURS, AND
TO UNITE OUR STRENGTH TO MAINTAIN INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY, AND
TO ENSURE, BY THE ACCEPTANCE OF PRINCIPLES AND THE INSTITUTION OF METHODS, THAT ARMED FORCE SHALL NOT BE USED,
SAVE IN THE COMMON INTEREST, AND
TO EMPLOY INTERNATIONAL MACHINERY FOR THE PROMOTION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT OF ALL PEOPLES.
ORGANS OF THE UN
THERE ARE 6 ORGANS OF THE UN
UN General
Assembly
United
Nations
UN Security Council
Economic and Social
Council
International Court
of Justice
UN Trusteeship
Council
Secretariat
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY IS THE MAIN DELIBERATIVE ORGAN OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND
INCLUDES ALL ITS MEMBERS.
IT MAY DISCUSS ANY MATTER ARISING UNDER THE UN CHARTER AND MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS
TO UN MEMBERS (EXCEPT ON DISPUTES OR SITUATIONS WHICH ARE BEING CONSIDERED BY
THE SECURITY COUNCIL).
UN General Assembly
First Committee: Disarmament and International Security
Committee (DISEC)
Second Committee: Economic and Financial Committee (ECOFIN)
Third Committee: Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee
(SOCHUM)
Fourth Committee: Special Political and Decolonization Committee
(SPECPOL)
Fifth Committee: Administrative and Budgetary
Sixth Committee: Legal Committee
SECURITY COUNCIL
15 Members
UN Security
Council
5 veto-wielding permanent
members: USA, France, UK,
China, Russia
10 elected non-permanent
members with two-year terms
FUNCTIONS OF ECOSOC
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE AMR IS TO ASSESS PROGRESS IN ACHIEVING THE INTERNATIONALLY AGREED
DEVELOPMENT GOALS (IADGS) ARISING OUT OF THE MAJOR CONFERENCES AND SUMMITS.
IT CONSISTS OF AN ANNUAL THEMATIC REVIEW AND NATIONAL VOLUNTARY PRESENTATIONS ON PROGRESS AND
CHALLENGES TOWARDS ACHIEVING THE IADGS, INCLUDING THOSE CONTAINED IN THEIR NATIONAL MDG-BASED
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES.
THE OBJECTIVE OF THE DCF IS TO ENHANCE THE COHERENCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITIES OF DIFFERENT
DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS.
TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
IN SETTING UP AN INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM, THE CHARTER ESTABLISHED
THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL AS ONE OF THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS
AND ASSIGNED TO IT THE TASK OF SUPERVISING THE ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST
TERRITORIES PLACED UNDER THE TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM.
MAJOR GOALS OF THE SYSTEM WERE TO PROMOTE THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE
INHABITANTS OF TRUST TERRITORIES AND THEIR PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT
TOWARDS SELF-GOVERNMENT OR INDEPENDENCE.
THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL IS MADE UP OF THE FIVE PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE
SECURITY COUNCIL --CHINA, FRANCE, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, UNITED KINGDOM AND
UNITED STATES.
THE AIMS OF THE TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM HAVE BEEN FULFILLED TO SUCH AN EXTENT
THAT ALL TRUST TERRITORIES HAVE ATTAINED SELF-GOVERNMENT OR INDEPENDENCE,
EITHER AS SEPARATE STATES OR BY JOINING NEIGHBOURING INDEPENDENT COUNTRIES.
SECRETARIAT
THE SECRETARIAT AN INTERNATIONAL STAFF WORKING IN DUTY
STATIONS AROUND THE WORLD CARRIES OUT THE DIVERSE DAY-TO-DAY
WORK OF THE ORGANIZATION.
IT SERVICES THE OTHER PRINCIPAL ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND
ADMINISTERS THE PROGRAMMES AND POLICIES LAID DOWN BY THEM.
IT IS HEADED BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL, WHO IS APPOINTED BY THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE SECURITY
COUNCIL FOR A FIVE-YEAR, RENEWABLE TERM.
THE DUTIES CARRIED OUT BY THE SECRETARIAT ARE AS VARIED AS THE
PROBLEMS DEALT WITH BY THE UNITED NATIONS. THESE RANGE FROM
ADMINISTERING PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS TO MEDIATING
INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES, FROM SURVEYING ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
TRENDS AND PROBLEMS TO PREPARING STUDIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT.
SECRETARIAT STAFF ALSO INFORM THE WORLD'S COMMUNICATIONS
MEDIA ABOUT THE WORK OF THE UNITED NATIONS; ORGANIZE
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISSUES OF WORLDWIDE CONCERN;
AND INTERPRET SPEECHES AND TRANSLATE DOCUMENTS INTO THE
YOUR ROLES
During Committee
LISTEN- respond via
POINTS OF INFO
POINTS OF ORDER
Comments in your own
speeches
CHITS
Write points for
Resolution
Crisis
Immediate and long
term RESPONSE
PROBLEMS/obstacles
International LAW
Practical concerns
POLICY
PERPETRATORS/Actors
ACTION
Perspective on the
Agenda
SPEECHES
ANALYSIS
Past of the problem
Suggested solutions
Validate your
suggestions
Diplomat-Country
FOREIGN POLICY
STANDARD RESPONSES
DOMESTIC LAW AND
POLICIES
YOU
BLOCS
LOBBY
Identify regional or
power/ resource based
alliances
Leadership skills
WRITE RESOLUTIONS
SPEECHES
BE PRECISE
BE SOLUTION ORIENTED
MUN ORIENTATION
DAY 2
PROCEDURE AND COMMITTEE RULES
RULES OF PROCEDURE
Set the
agenda
(debatable)
90 seconds
default
Establish
formal
debate
Open
General
Speakers
List
Set
speakers
time
Floor is
open to
points
Yields
To Chair
To another
delegate
To POINTS
OF
INFORMATI
ON
Moderated
Caucus
Subtopic of
the main
agenda
Time
limit<= 20
Minutes
Each
speakers
time <=
60 seconds
Un-moderated
Caucus
Extension of
previous
caucus
Total time
period <= 20
minutes
Time period
<= half of
time limit of
original motion
Resolution Process
(if needed)
Closure of Debate
(or end of GSL)
End of
Session
Adjourn
Debate
Table Debate
(debatable)
Moving to another
agenda without
having completed
the first
Voting (by
placard or by roll
call)
Motions
The motions below
shall have precedence
in the following order
over all other
proposals or motions
before the
committee:
a. Point of Personal
Privilege
b. Point of Order
c. Point of Inquiry
d. Point of Information
e. Introduction of a
Draft Resolution
f. Motion to Suspend
Debate
g. Motion to Table
Debate
h. Motion for Closure
YIELDS
A delegate granted the right to speak in general debate may yield in
one of
three ways:
1. Yield to another delegate- His or her remaining time will be given
to
that delegate, who may not make any further yields.
2. Yield to points of information/questions- The Chair, who has the
right to
call to order any delegate whose question is rhetorical and leading
and/or
not designed to elicit information, may select questioners. Follow-up
questions will be allowed only at the discretion of the Chair.
3. Yield to the Chair- Such a yield should be made if the delegate
does not
wish to yield to questions/point of informations or another delegate.
POINTS
Points may be raised at anytime during the formal session, though it
is advisable that they should not interrupt a speaker.
*Note- A point to a point is always out of order unless specified by the
Chair otherwise
The 4 points are1. Point of Personal Privilege
During the discussion of any matter, whenever a delegate
experiences any personal discomfort, the delegate may raise a Point
of Personal Privilege, and the Chair shall immediately address the
point. A Point of Personal Privilege must refer to a matter of physical
comfort or well being of the members of the committee only.
2. Point of Inquiry
When the floor is open, a delegate may rise to a Point of Inquiry to
ask the Chair a question regarding the rules of procedure. A Point of
Inquiry may never interrupt a speaker. Delegates with substantive
questions should not rise to this Point, but should rather approach the
MODERATED CAUCUS
Purpose
To facilitate substantive debate at critical junctures in the
discussion. In a
moderated caucus, the Chair will temporarily depart from the
Speakers List
and call on delegates to speak at his/her discretion. A motion for a
moderated
caucus is in order at any time when the floor is open, prior to
closure of
debate.
Procedure
Once raised, the motion will be voted on immediately, with a
simple majority
of members required for passage. In the case of multiple
moderated caucuses,
the Chair will rank the motions in descending order of length and
the
UN-MODERATED CAUCUS
Purpose
Unmoderated caucuses allow delegates to have an informal
discussion,
lobby, author working papers/draft resolutions.
Procedure
A delegate may motion for an unmoderated caucus at any time
when the floor is open, prior to closure of debate. The delegate
making the motion must specify a time limit and a purpose for the
unmoderated caucus.
The motion will immediately be put to a vote and will pass given a
simple majority. In the case of multiple unmoderated caucuses, the
Chair will rank the motions in descending order of length and the
Committee members will vote accordingly.
The Chair may rule the motion out of order and his/her decision is
not
subject to appeal. An unmoderated caucus may be extended only
Working paper
By a moderated
caucus
AMENDMENTS
Voting on the draft
resolution
By a Q and A
session (clause
by clause)
RESEARCH
COUNTRY
COMMITTEE
AGENDA
LEGAL
COUNTRY
INTERNAL AFFAIRS - government,
ideology, religion, economy,
demography, culture, history
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS regional
influence, alliances, treaties-bilateral
and multilateral, international
influence, history, relationship with
UN, larger blocs
Current Affairs National NEWS
COMMITTEE
Description and Components
Mandate
History of actions
Role and functions in the larger
organizational structure
AGENDA
Background Guide
Committee Role on the Agenda
History
Problems stalling progress
Cognitive Policies of countries
Action taken
Solutions
Legal Aspects
LEGAL ASPECTS
UN Resolutions
Public International Law
Private International Law
International Humanitarian Law
Domestic Laws
Issues-disarmament, R2P, conflict
areas, human rights
STEPS TO PREPARE
Agenda
Country position
Framework
LAW
Case studies
Organization of
research into
forms of
debatable
speeches/content
Practice
MUN : BE
ALERT
PICK A COUNTRY
START A CAUCUS
POINTS OF ORDERS ARE ALLOWED
THREE GSL SPEECHES
TWO POINTS OF INFORMATION PER SPEECH
INCLUDING PLEAS TO FOLLOW UP