ng t

nguyn th

Qu kh n

Qu kh phn
t

Ngha

V d

abode

abode

tn ti

He abided in the wilderness for forty

abided

abided

chu ng

days.

arise

arose

arisen

thc dy

We arose early on Christmas

pht sinh

morning.

awake

awoke

awoken

abide

be

bear

was
were

bore

thc
nh thc

been

th, l,

borne

mang

born

chu ng

She awoke me at seven.

The food was already on the table.

She was born in London.

sinh,
tr nn, tr

become

became

become

befall

befell

befallen

xy ra, xy n

began

begun

bt u

behold

beheld

beheld

nhn ngm

bend

bent

bent

beset

beset

beset

begin

bespeak

bespoke

bespoken

thnh

He has just become a father.

Should any harm befall me on my

journey, you may open this letter.
The discussion began much later
than expected.
The new bridge is an incredible
sight to behold.

cong,

I bent down and picked up the

b cong

coins lying on the road.

bao quanh,

They were beset with foes on every

vy quanh

side.

chng t, cho
thy

His letter bespoke his willingness to

help.

bid

bid

bid

tr gi - u
gi

She knew she couldn't afford it, so

she didn't bid.

The prisoner was bound hand and

bind

bound

bound

buc, tri

bleed

bled

bled

chy mu

foot.

He bled heavily in the accident.

The letter blew away and I had to

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

breed

bred

bred

bring

brought

brought

thi, b thi

p v

run after it.

The dish fell to the floor and broke.

nui nng, dy
d

mang n

His main income comes from

breeding cattle.

They brought home a small dog.

The tennis championship is

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

pht thanh

broadcast live to several different

countries.

These old houses are built of

build

burn

buy

built

built

xy dng

stones.

burnt

burnt

t chy, lm

She burnt his old love letters.

burned

burned

bng

bought

bought

mua

I bought my camera from a friend

of mine.

cast

cast

cast

qung, nm,
ling, th

The knight cast the sword far out

into the lake.

He caught the last train to London

catch

chide

choose

caught

chided
chid

caught

bt, chp, tm

chided
chid

She chided him for his bad

mng chi

chosen

clove

cloven

cleft

cleft

cleaved

cleaved

come

came

come

cost

cost

cost

crew

crew

gy (g)

crowed

crowed

ni bi b

cut

cut

ct

crow

cut

deal

dealt

manners.

chidden

chose

cleave

yesterday.

dealt

chn, la chn

I've chosen Luis a present.

He clove his way through the crowd

ch, b

ng gi, phi

to get there on time.

Has she come yet?

The book costs 20 dollars.

tr
My cock crows repeatedly in the
morning.

Where did you have your hair cut?

phn pht

She's used to dealing with difficult

giao thip

customers.

gii quyt

dig

dug

dug

The hole was dug in 30 minutes.

They ran to the pool, dived in, and

dive

dived

dived

dove

dove

ln, lao xung

swam to the other side.

The children drew pictures of their

draw

dream

drew

drawn

dreamed

dreamed

dreamt

dreamt

v, ko

families.

I dreamed that I had a baby.

I didn't drink at all while I was

drink

drank

drunk

ung

drive

drove

driven

li xe

pregnant.

I drove my daughter to school.

She dwelt in remote parts of Asia

dwell

dwelt

dwelt

tr ng,

for many years.

I ate bread for breakfast this

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

ng, ri

morning.

He fell badly and broke his leg.

I usually feed the neighbour's cat

feed

fed

fed

cho n

while she's away.

feel

felt

felt

cm thy

Never in her life had she felt so

happy.

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

flee

fled

fled

chin u

pht hin, tm
thy

chy trn

They fought against the South.

I've just found a ten-pound note in

my pocket.

She fled from the room in tears.

He flung the letter into the fire.

fling

flung

flung

fly

flew

flown

qung, ling

bay, i my

We flew to Paris.

bay
He performed so well that I could

forbear

forbid

forecast

forbore

forbade
forbad

forborne

forbidden

nhn

cm, ngn

hardly forbear from congratulating

him.

Smoking is forbidden in the cinema.

cm

forecast

forecast

d on, d

forecasted

forecasted

bo

Snow has been forecast for tonight.

A lot of problems have been

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

thy trc

forget

forgot

forgotten

qun

forgive

forgave

forgiven

tha th

foreseen.

I forgot to tell you the news.

She forgave me for everything

wrong I had done.

He forsook me when I needed him

forsake

forsook

forsaken

frozen

rung b

ng,

freeze

froze

get

got

give

gave

given

cho

go

went

gone

got
gotten

lm ng li

c c

most.

Water freezes to ice at a

temperature of 0C.

I got a call from Phil last night.

They never gave me a chance.

I went to Paris last summer.

They had ground coffee before

grind

ground

ground

grow

grew

grown

xay, nghin

going to work this morning.

ln ln, pht

Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

trin
Many of his finest pictures are hung

hang

hung

hung

treo

hear

heard

heard

nghe thy

in the National Gallery.

She heard a noise outside.

She used to hide her diary under

hide

hid

hidden

n, trn, np

her pillow.

hit

hit

hit

nh

Teachers are not allowed to hit their

pupils.

hurt

hurt

hurt

au, lm au,

She was badly hurt when he left

lm tn

her.

thng

input

input

input

cung cp ti

I've spent the morning inputting

liu (my tnh

datainto the computer.

in t)
She kept her money in a secret
keep

kneel

knit

kept

kept

knelt

knelt

kneeled

kneeled

knit

knit

knitted

knitted

gi

qu

an

place while she was alive.

She knelt down beside the child.

My granny knitted me some gloves.

They have known each other for

know

knew

known

bit

lay

laid

laid

t,

lead

led

led

learned

learned

learnt

learnt

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

learn

dn dt, lnh
o

years.

She laid the baby on the bed.

She was the girl who led the

discussion yesterday.

I've learned a lot about computers

hc

since I started work here.

ri i,

He left the house by the back door.

li
cho mn

He lent me some money.

cho php,

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

nm

knit

knit

thp (n)

knitted

knitted

soi sng

lose

lost

lost

mt, lm mt

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

mislay

mislaid

mislaid

light

cho

lm, ch to,

At last my father let me go out with

my friends.

A cat lay in front of the fire.

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an

hour.

I've just lost my ticket.

He'd made a chocolate cake.

sn xut
c ngha l

What does this word mean?

hm

gp

mt, tht

They met at work.

I seem to have mislaid my pen.

lc
I thought the chemist had misread

misread

misread

misread

misspell

misspelt

misspelt

mistake

mistook

mistaken

c nhm

vit sai chnh

t

nhm ln

my prescription.

He appologized for misspelling my

name.

I mistook your signature and

thought the letter was from
someone else.

He seems to have misunderstood

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

hiu lm

me.

When a student, he outdid

outdo

outdid

outdone

lm gii hn

everyone else in the class.

The company outgrew its office

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

ln nhanh hn

outsell

outsold

outsold

bn chy hn

space.

CDs soon began to outsell records.

Eventually she managed to

overcome

overcame

overcome

vt qua

overcome her shyness in class.

He overate and became

overeat

overhang

overate

overhung

overeaten

overhung

n nhiu qu

nh ln trn,
treo l lng

overweight.

Several large trees overhang the

path.

I overheard a very funny

overhear

overheard

overheard

overlay

overlaid

overlaid

oversee

oversaw

overseen

nghe trm

che, ph ln
trn

trm nom

conversation on the bus this

morning.

The table is overlaid with a

tablecloth.

As marketing manager, her job is to

oversee all the company's

quan st

advertising.

I missed the train this morning

oversleep

overslept

overslept

ng qun

bt kp
overtake

overtook

overtaken

vt
xy ra bt

because I overslept again.

Our US sales have now overtaken

our sales in Europe.

thnh lnh
His government was overthrown in
overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

pay

paid

paid

prove

proved

put

put

lt

1970.

tr, np, thanh

I paid the driver with cash.

ton

proved

chng minh,

proven

chng t

put

t,

They proved him innocent.

Where have you put the keys?

Your handwriting is so untidy I can't

read

read

read

read it.

The cathedral was completely

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

xy dng li

rebuilt in 1425.

A French film was remade in

remake

remade

remade

lm li

Hollywood as 'Three Men and a

Baby'.

repay

repaid

repaid

hon li tin

She repaid her mother the loan.

He resold the bike after a long time

resell

resold

resold

bn li

of use.

In the battle to retake the village,

retake

retook

retaken

chim li

over 150 soldiers were killed.

She didn't like the letter and rewrote

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

vit li

it.

I learned to ride a bike when I was

ride

rode

ridden

ci

six.

The boss rang to say he would be

ring

rise

rang

rose

rung

risen

rung chung

back at 4:30.

dy

The balloon rose gently up into the

ln

air.

mc
They boy ran away when he saw
run

ran

run

chy

his father.

She said goodbye to all her friends

say

see

said

saw

said

seen

ni

and left.

nhn thy

I saw an old friend on the way

gp

home yesterday.

hiu

He has been seeking a job for

seek

sought

sought

tm kim

sell

sold

sold

bn

send

sent

sent

gi

years.

I sold him my car for $1,000

I sent it by sea.

The explosion shook buildings for

shake

shook

shaken

rung, lc

shine

shone

shone

chiu sng

miles around.

The sun shone all afternoon.

She was shot three times in the

shoot

show

shot

showed

shot

shown

bn

head.

ch ra

On this map, urban areas are

cho xem

shown in grey.

chiu
Mary shut her book and put it down
shut

shut

shut

ng

on the table.

She sang her baby to sleep every

sing

sang

sung

ht

night.

The Titanic was a passenger ship

sink

sank

sunk

chm

sit

sat

sat

ngi

which sank in 1912.

He came and sat down next to me.

sleep

slept

slept

ng

I slept late on Sunday morning.

He had slid on the floor before

slide

slid

slid

trt, lt

going out with his friends.

Humans can't smell as well as

smell

smelt

sow

sowed

speak

spoke

speed

smelt

ngi, nh hi

dogs.

sowed

gieo trng

Sow the seeds in pots.

sown

gieo rc

spoken

ni

English is spoken in America.

di chuyn

The train sped along at over 120

miles per hour.

sped

sped

nhanh,

speeded

speeded

lm tng tc

He spelt out his name quickly and

spell

spelled

spelled

nh vn, vit

spelt

speltl

vn

ran away.

Money should be spent in a right

spend

spill

spoil

spent

spent

spilled

spilled

spilt

spilt

spoiled

spoiled

spoilt

spoilt

tiu xi

way.

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt.

trn, ra

lm hng

The oil spill has spoilt the whole

beautiful coastline.

The fire spread very rapidly

spread

spread

spread

lan trn

because of the strong wind.

lan truyn

I sprang out of bed to answer the

spring

sprang

sprung

chy (nc)

door.

bt ln, ny ra

Stand still and be quiet!

stand

stood

stood

ng

The number of cars which are

steal

stole

stolen

stick

stuck

stuck

sting

stung

stung

trm

ghim vo, nh

struck

struck

He stuck up a notice on the board.

vo

chm

I got stung by a bee yesterday.

nh, p,
strike

stolen every year has risen.

im

Have you ever been struck by

lightning?

nh cng

She swore that she didn't know

swear

swore

sworn

tuyn th

sweep

swept

swept

qut

what had happened to the money.

When I came she was sweeping

the floor.

Her toe swelled quickly and really

swell

swelled

swelled
swollen

sng, phng

hurt.

I swam two miles this morning.

swim

swam

swum

bi

Who taught you to cook?

teach

taught

taught

dy

I tore my skirt on the chair as I

tear

tore

torn

x, rch

tell

told

told

k, bo

stood up.

I told her to go home.

Salmon used to be thought

think

thought

thought

ngh, suy ngh

expensive.

She threw herself into a chair,

throw

threw

thrown

nm

exhausted.

They claim to undercut their

undercut

undergo

undercut

underwent

undercut

undergone

ra gi thp hn competitors by at least 5%.

kinh qua
tri qua

She underwent an operation last

year.

underlie

underlay

underlain

nm di

Careful planning underlies all our

l nn tng, c

decisions.

underpay

underpaid

underpaid

tr lng thp

Many workers are now underpaid.

A big supermarket can usually

undersell

undersold

undersold

bn r hn

understand

understood

understood

hiu

thc thi

undertake

undertook

undertaken

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten

woke

woken

thc gic

waked

waked

nh thc

worn

worn

mc

wed

wed

wedded

wedded

wet

wet

wetted

wetted

wake

wear

wed

wet

m nhim

bo him

undersell a small local store.

My wife doesn't understand me.

Students are required to undertake

simple experiments.

His bank underwrote this event.

ti tr
I woke up with a headache.

He wears glasses for reading.

The couple eventually wed after an

kt hn

lm m

eighteen-year engagement.

He wetted his children's clothes.

Which year was it that Italy won the

win

won

won

chin thng

World Cup?

write

wrote

written

vit

I wrote my sister a letter.