Tugas Fisika Rekayasa Kelas C

Ibu Aulia
Nama Kelompok :
1. Thomas Andherson Sihombing
(2413100081)
2. Az Zahroh (24131000102)

Solusi :

39. Jari-jari masing-masing inti atom

a. Hukum kekekalan energi :
Massa atom = 1,66 x 10-27 kg
Massa alpha = 4(1,66 x 10-27 kg) = 6,64 x 10-27 kg
r = (1,2 fm)(4)1/3 = (1,2 fm)(1,587) = 1,90 fm
rAu = (1,2 fm)(197)1/3 = (1,2 fm)(5,8186) = 6,98 fm
rf = r + rAu = 1,9 fm + 6,98 fm = 8,88 fm = 8,88 x 10-15 m
Kf + Uf = Ki + Ui
1
q . q' 1
q . q'
m v 2f + k
= m v 2i +k
2
rf
2
ri
( 2 e )( 79 e ) 1
0 j+9 x 10 9
= x 6,64 x 1027 x v 2i +0 j
15
2
8,88 x 10
9
19 2
2 x 9 x 10 x 158 x (1,6 x 10 )
v 2i =
6,64 x 1027 x 8,88 x 1015
2
15
v i =1,23201 x 10
v i=3,51 x 10 7 m/ s
b.

1
1
2
27
15
K= m v i = x 6,64 x 10 x 1,23201 x 10
2
2
12
4,09 x 10 J
4,09 x 1012 J

=25,6 MeV
1,6 x 1013 J / MeV

40. rp = (1.2 fm)(1)1/3 = 1.2 fm

rPb = (1.2 fm)(207)1/3 = (1.2 fm)(5,916) = 7.1 fm
rf = rp+ rPb = 1,2 fm + 7,1 fm = 8,3 fm = 8,3 x 10-15 m
Kf + Uf = Ki + Ui

( 1 e )( 82 e )
=K i +0 j
8,3 x 1015
19 2
)
1 MeV
9 82 x ( 1,6 x 10
K i=20 MeV + 9 x 10 x
Jx
15
8,3 x 10
1,6 x 1013 J
K i=20 MeV +14,2 26 MeV
K i=34,226 MeV

20 MeV +9 x 10 9

41.