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CAU HOI THAO LUAN
LOP NHAN THUC VE DANG 28-24/4/2011
TAI LONG AN
1/ Dong chi hay phan tich nhimg truyén théng quy bau cia Dang Cng sin Vigt Nam?
Nhiing truyén théng dé dang duge Dang ta gir gin va phat huy ra sao ?,
2/ Néu va phan tich van dé da dugc bé sung va phat trién tai Dai héi toan quéc Lin thir X
ca Dang vé Chi nghia xa hdi va phrong huéng xay dung Chi nghia xa hdi & mudc ta? Tir vi tri
céng téc clia minh dong chi phai lam gi dé xay dyng, phat trién dong gop vao thanh cong xiy
dumg chit nghia xa hi 6 nude ta?
3/ Ding Cong sin Vigt Nam t6 chite theo nguyén tac tap trung, din chi. NOi dung co bin
cita nguyén tie a6 durge quy dinh ra sao ?
4/ Trinh bay ni dung tr tuéng dao dite Hé Chi Minh ?
5S Déng chi can lam gi va phan dau nhu thé ndo dé tro thanh dang vién ?
xay dung dong co vio Dang ding din duge dat Ién hing dau va c6 ¥ mghia qui
‘mét dang vién ? Diéu 18 Dang quy dinh tigu chuan, nhiém vu va quyén cua dang vién nhw thé
nao?,
GOI Y TRA LOI (theo gido vié huéng din)
Cau 1: Co 2 n6i dung. Truyén théng quy bau (cé 6). Cac ban hay ligt ké ra, phan tich va
néi luén truyén théng dé duoc giit gin va phat huy ra sao.
Cau 2: Néu 6 dc trmg curong linh 1991; néu n6i dung bé sung sita ddi vé dic trung
CNXH ciia Dai hdi X; Néu 8 dac trung cia CNXH duge DH 10 bo sung va da hi XI
Phuong huéng: cwong Tinh 1991 néu 7 phong hudng; tir 7 phuomg huéng sip xép bé
sung thanh 8 qua trinh; Tai dai hoi XI digu chinh sp xép va bé sung cho phii hgp trong digu kign
méi.
Cau 3: Trinh bay 6 ndi dung.
Cau 4: 1. Khai nigm dao dite 2. Quan diém HCM vé vi tri dao dite trong doi séng con
nguéi 3. Quan diém HCM vé nhimg pham chat dao dite cia con nguéi VN 4. Quan diém HCM
vé nguyén tic XD XH méi
Cau 5: 1. Nhap dé 2. Nhan thite vé digu kign vao dang 3. Phan dau tré thanh dang vién 4,
Xéy dung dong co vao dang 5. Két ludn
Chi y: Cau 1(sé khéng thi vi day 1a trinh 46 trung cdp chinh tri). Ngay cudi cing chi gat
lai thi cdu 4, 5,
Tuy nhién, nhigu nam fién chi thi cau 5,
BAILAM
1/ Ding chi hay phan tich nhitng truyén thong quy bau cita Dang Cong sin Vigt Nam?
Nhitng truyén thong dé dang dug Dang ta giit gin va phat huy ra sao ?.
ip dén mt s6 diém co ban sau:
ri lvi: Dé trd Idi cau hoi nay 16i xin duge phép dé
in Vigt Nam ra doi dé 1a sin phim sing loc
Trude hét phai khang dinh Dang C6n; 1
i u tranh giai cdp 6 Vigt Nam dui 4nh sang cia
nghiém khi lich sir dau tranh dan t6c va thdi dai méi; La sin phim cia sy két hgp chii nghia Méc-Lénin; Phong trio céng nhan va Phong
trio yéu mrde & muée ta trong nhimg nam 20 cia thé ky XX. Day 1a st vin dung va phat trién
sing tao hoc thuyét Mac-Lénin vé su ra doi cia Dang Céng san & m6t made thuge dia nira phong
ign va c6 truyén théng yéu muée tir ngan nam,
Neay tir khi moi thanh lép, Dang da that su 1 di tién phong lanh dao ciia giai cp cong.
nhin va ciia cd din tc Viét Nam, Sy kign Dang cng sin Vigt Nam durge thanh lap chimg t6 giai
cip v6 sin Vigt Nam da trudng thanh va di site lanh dgo céch mang, Dang eng san Vigt Nam
khéng nhimng la d6i tign phong Linh dao cua giai cap céng nhan Viét Nam ma con la dai biéu
chin chinh cho Igi ich cia toan thé dan tc Vigt Nam, Dang c6ng sin Vigt Nam khéng chi mang
‘ban chat giai cap céng nhan ma cén la lye lugng din dit phong trio dan téc chan chinh, mot
Ding cach mang vi made vi dan,
Chang dung vé vang hon bay thap ky qua ciia cdch mang Vigt Nam duéi sy linh dao cia
Dang da khang dinh: Sy lanh dao ding din va sang suét cia Dang la nhan 16 quyét dinh moi
thing Igi cia céch mang Viét Nam. Ngay nay, duéi su Linh dao cia Dang nhin dan ta d3 dat
duge nhimg thanh tu ky digu. Tuy mhién, Ding cing cén 6 nhing yéu kém, c6 tiie pham sai
lam, Khuyét diém cia minh nhung da dé ra nhiing bién phép sita chita ding dan, kip thoi. Dang
4 cOng khai tyr phé binh, nhén khuyét diém trade nhan dan, quyét tim stra chita va sita chita e6
két qui. Vi vay, Dang van duge nhan dan tin cy, thita nhin Dang la di tign phong chinh tri,
ngudi Linh dao chan chinh duy nhat cia ci dan tc. O nuéc ta, ngoai Ding Céng sin khong le
lugng nao ¢6 thé linh dao cach mang,
Trong qué trinh lanh dgo cach mang, Bang khéng ngimg t6i luyén va trumg thanh va d@
xay dyng nén nhigu truyén thong quy bau, thé hign bin chat (6t dep cua Dang ta, Trong nhing
truyén théng 6 néi bat nhit la 6 truyén théng co ban sau:
Thir nhat 1a; Ban Iinh chinh trj vimg ving, kién dinh mye tigu ly twéng ech mang.
Hai la; Néu cao tinh thin dc lip ty chi vi
sing tg0.
Ba la; Kién dinh chi nghia Mac-Lénin, tu tuéng Hé Chi Minh,
dan tc va chi nghia xa hdi.
ving ngon c& déc lip
Bén la; Trung thanh vai Igi ich giai cap, Igi ich dan tc, phai gin b6 mat thiét voi nhan
dan.
‘Nam la; Kién dinh nguyén tac tap trung dan chii trong td chite va hoat déng ciia Dang.
Séu la; Gitt gin doan két n6i bd, doan két quéc té...
2/ Néu va phan tich van dé da dugec bé sung va phat trién tai Dai héi todn quoc lan thir
X ciia Ding vé Chi nghia xa hoi va plurong hucéng xay dung Chit nghia xd hi 6 meée ta? Tie
vj tri cong téc cha minh ding chi phai lim gi dé xay dung, phdt trién déng gép vao thinh cong
xdy dung chi nghia xd hgi 6 muri ta?
Tra loi:
Trén co sé téng két thu ti&n va nhing bai hoc kinh nghiém duge nit ra, Dai hOi X da bd
sung mt sé n6i dung eta Cuong lin 1991 nur sau:
Dai héi X cia Dang di
dung ¢6 8 dc trang
sung va xée dinh x hOi xi hi chi nghia ma nhén dan ta xdy M6t la, “X& hOi xa hGi chu nghia ma nhan dan ta xay dyng 14 mOt x4 hGi dan giau, nude
‘manh, céng bang, dan chi, van minh”.
Trong Cuong linh 1991 chwa néi dén dae trang nay, Dai hi VIII cia Dang (1996) da xde
dinh muc tiéu cia cach mang nude ta la “Dan gidu, nuéc manh, xa hdi céng bang, van minh”.
Dén Dai h6i IX da b6 sung thém tir “dan chi”, thanh “ Dan giau, nuéc manh, xi h6i céng bang,
dan chi, van minh”, Dai hoi X da xdc dinh dé la mét dat trumg ciia xa hOi x2 hdi chi nghia ma
nhan dan ta xay dung.
Dai hi XI thi c6 stra doi nhw sau: “Xa ‘hGi x4 hGi ch nghia ma nhan dan ta x4y dymg 1a
‘mét x4 h6i dan giau, nuée manh, dan chi, céng bang, van minh”
Hai la “do nhan dan lam cha”,
Cuong linh 1991 viét : “do nhin dan lao d6ng lam chi”. Dai hoi X da diéu chinh 1a “do
nhan dan lam cha”, nhan dan lam chi vi ching ta da khang dinh x4y dyng Nha nude phap
quyén x h6i cha nghia cla nhan dan, do nhan dan, vi nhan dan, Dai da so nhan dan la nguéi lao
dong. Hon nita, trong digu kign phat trién nén kinh té nhidu thanh phan va phat huy ste manh cia
toan dan t6c, bao gém nhieu giai cap, tang lép, néi nhin din lam cha pha hgp véi thyc té hon, c6
Igi hon cho vige thyc hign dai doan két toan dan t6
Dai hi XI van git nguyén.
_ _ Ba la, “Cé nén kinh té phat trién cao, dya trén hrc rong sin xuat hign dai va quan hé
xuat phi hop voi trinh 46 phat trién cia lye hrong san xuat
Trén co sé xdc dinh nude ta c6 3 ché dé sé hiru co ban ( toan dan, tap thé va tu nhan),
nhiéu hinh thire sé hitu va loai hinh san xudt, kinh doanh, nén quan hé sé hitu trong xa h6i c6 sur
dan xen phite tap. Vi vay. ndi vé quan hé sin xudt trong thoi ky qué d6 Ién cha nghia xa hoi, Dai
hi X digu chinh bé doan néi vé “ché 46 céng hitu vé tw ligu san xuat chi yéu”.
Dai hi X1_c6 sita ddi: “Co nén kinh é phat trién cao, dyva trén lye Igng sin xuat hign dai
‘va quan hg sin xuat tién b6 phit hop?”
Bon la, “Co
van hoa tién tién, dim da ban sie dan 16”,
Dic trung nay giéng nhu Cuong linh 1991
Nam la, “Con ngudi duge gidi phong khoi ap bitc, bat cong, co cudc sng am no, ty do,
hanh phic, phat trién ton dién”.
So voi Cuong linh 1991, Dai hi X c6 diéu chinh, bé cum tir “boc 16
. Xét vé ban chat, ché 46 ta khéng phai ché 46 béc lot. Nhung hign twong béc I6t van con
tén tai do trinh dé sn xudt quy dinh, va con cé y nghia nhat dinh trong viée thiic day kinh té phat
trign,
Ngoai ra, trong dac trumg nay, Dai h6i X con sira chita cum tir “cé digu kign phat t
toan dign cé nhan” thanh “phat trién toan dign” cho chat ché va chinh xdc.
_ Dai h@i XI stra déi: “Con ngudi c6 cude séng 4m no, tyr do, hanh phite, 6 digu kign phat
‘trign toan dign”
Séu la, jam binh dang, doan két, twong try va gitip do
nhau cing tién
“Cie din tdc trong cong déng Viet
Dac trmg nay vé co ban nhu Cuong linh 1991, nhumg 06 bé sung thém cum tir “trong
trg”, phi hyp hon véi thyc té phat huy loi thé phat trién cia timg ving, timg dan t6c. Dai h6i XI 06 sita ddi: “Cac dan tc trong cng dong Viét Nam binh dang, doan két, tn
trong va gitip d@ mhau cing tién 66”
Bay Ia, “Cé Nha nuée phap quyén xa hdi chi nghia cia nhan dan, do nhén din, vi nhan
dan duéi sw Linh dao cia Dang COng sin”.
Cuong linh 1991 chua néi t6i vige xdy dyng nha made phép quyén, nhung theo tu tuémg
H6 Chi Minh, ching ta da xay dung nha nuéc dan chi méi va thyc hién quan ly xa hi bang phap
luat. Tai H6i nghi toan quéc gitta nhigm ky khéa VII (1-1994) Dang ta chinh thite dua ra khai
nigm “xay dung Nha nude phap quyén xa héi chit nghia’ Dai hi VIII, IX, X tiép tue khdng
inh quan diém nay.
Dai hi XI sira Nha nude phap quyén xa hi chit nghia cia nhan din, do nhdn
din, vi nhan din do Ding Céng san linh dao”
Tam la, “Cé quan h§ hitu nghi va hyp téc v6i nhan dan cde made trén thé gidi”
Dac trumg nay gidng nhu Cuong linh 1991.
b) V8 con duéng di lén chit nghia xa hoi
Cuong linh nam 1991 43 nén bay phuong hudng co ban cia qué trinh xay dung chi nghia
x hGi. Dai hdi X da sip xép lai, diu chinh, b6 sung thinh 8 qué trinh tat yéu phai thyc hién &
muéc ta,
M6t la, “Phat trién nén kinh té thi truéng dinh huéng xa hdi chi nghia”.
Trong Cuong Tinh nam 1991 chiing ta chwa ding khdi nigm kinh té thi trong dinh hung
x hi chii nghia, ma noi phit trén nén san xuat hing hoa nhiéu thinh phan, van han theo co che
‘hj truémg, ¢6 sy quan ly cia Nha nuée, theo dinh huéng xa hi chii nghia. Thye chat, nén kinh 1
nuée ta da vin hanh theo co che thi trudng.
_Tir nhin thite r6 hon, di téi khang dinh kinh té thi trong 1a giai doan phat trién cao cia
sin xudt hang héa, la quy luat phat trién chung cita nhan logi, dén Dai hoi IX ching ta coi kinh t&
thj trudng dinh hudng xa hdi cha nghia 1a mé hinh kinh té tng quat trén con dudng xy dmg
chi nghia xd héi. Dai hdi X xac dinh day li qué trinh tat yéu dé xay dug chi nghia x4 héi &
nude ta.
Dai hi XI: sita dbi M@t ld thanh Hai la
Hai la, “Day manh cong nghigp héa, hign dai hoa”.
Céng nghigp héa la m@t qué trinh tat yéu khach quan cita céc nuée tir nén san xudt nh6,
kinh t& kém phat trién, Cuong linh 1991 ndi céng nghigp héa theo huéng hién dai.
Tir Dai hi VIII, Dang ta néi cOng nghigp héa gin lign véi hign dai héa. Dai hoi X bé
sung didu nay so voi Cuong inh 1991
Tai Dai hoi XI da d6i ai Ja thank M@r [a va bé sung nhu sau: “Dy manh céng nghigp
hoa, hign dai héa dit nude gin véi phat trién kinh té tri thire bao bé tdi nguyén va moi trudmg”
Ba la, “Xay dyng nén yan héa tién tién, dim da ban sc dan t6c lim nén tang tinh than
cua xa hdi”,
Quan diém nay nhac lai n6i dung Cuong linh 1991.
_ Tai DH XI c6 sira di: “Xay dung nén van héa tign tién, dam da ban sac dan téc nang cao
doi song nhan dan thye hign tién b6 va cng bing x4 hoi Bén la, “Xay dyng nén dan cha x4 h6i chi nghia, thye hign dai doan két toan dan tc”.
_ Dan chi xa hi chi nghia duge xdc dinh vita 1A mye tigu, vira 1a dOng Iye dé phat trién
xi hGi. Dai hi X da xéc dinh: Dai doan két toan dan tc trén nén tang lin minh giai
c6ng nhan, giai cép néng dn va d6i ngi tr thir, duéi sy lanh dao cia Ding, la dung [oi chién
luge cia cach mang Vist Nam; la nguén site manh, d6ng luc chi yéu va 1 nhin t6 6 ¥ nghia
quyét dinh bao dim thing Igi bén vig cia sy nghiép xay dymg va béo vé Té Quéc. Lay myc tién
gilt ving dc lap, théng nhat cia Té Quéc, vi dan gidu, nude manh, x3 hGi céng bing, din chi,
van minh lam diém twong déng dé doan két toan din tc, quy tu tit cd nhimg nguai Vigt Nam
‘yeu mrée & ca trong va ngoai mrée.
Dai héi XI: ddi thinh Saw Ma va stra déi: “Xay dug nén dan chi x4 hdi chi nghia, thye
+hién dai doan két toan dan téc cing cé va mé réng mit tran dan tc théng nhat”
Nam la, “Xiy dug Nha maée phip quyén xa h9i chii nghia ciia nhan dan, do nhin dan, vi
nhan dan”.
Dy la ndi dung duge bé sung so véi Cuong linh 1991. Dai h6i X chi 16 phai xiy dmg co
ché van hinh cia Nha nuée php quyén x4 hdi chi nghia, bio dim nguyén tic tit ci quyén he
nha nuée déu thude vé nhin dan; quyén lye nha mede 18 théng nhat, c6 sy phan cong, phdi hyp
gitta cde co quan trong vige thye hién quyén lip phap, hanh php va tu phép,
Dai hi XI: doi thanh Bay la
‘Su la, “Xay dug Dang trong sach, vimg manh”.
Day 1a nhigm vy hat sire co ban va quan trong, vita thuéng xuyén, vita cdp bach. Dai hoi
X nhdn manh hon nhigm vy ndng cao nang lye lanh dao va site chién dau ciia Dang, Khdc phye
bang duoc tinh trang suy thodi vé tr twéng, chinh tri dao dit, 16i song, ¢@ quan liéu, tham nhiing,
lang phi, vi ching dang la nguy co Ién lién quan dén su sng cdn cia Dang, cita ché 46.
Dai hi XI: d6i thinh Tém [a
“Bao dam vitng chic quéc phéng va an ninh quéc gia”.
Bay la.
Dai hi XI: di thanh Bém Id va sita d¢
quéc gia trt ty an toan xa hoi”
“Bao dam ving chic quéc phéng va an ninh
Tém la, “Chii dng va tich cyc héi nhap kinh té quoc té
Dai hoi X khang dinh: “Qua téng két ly lun — thyc tién 20 nim déi méi, ching ta cing
i tri dinh hung va chi dao to Ién cha Cuong linh xay dung dat made trong thoi ky qué
9 lén chit nghia xa héi (nam 1991), déng thoi cling thay r6 thém nhimg van dé méi dat ra can
duge gidi dép. Sau Dai hoi X, Ding ta edn tgp tue nghin eit, bo sung va phit trién Cong linh,
lim nén ting ehinh tri, tw tuémg cho moi hoat dng ciia Dang, Nha muéc va nhin dan ta trong qua
trinh dua nuéc ta di lén chi nghia xa hdi”.
Dai héi XI: doi thanh Ném da va sira doi Thye hign duong Idi déc lap ty chit hda binh,
hop tac va phat trién chi déng tich cuc héi nhap qi
Cac MQH can gitt ving
1. QH déi moi va 6n dinh phat trién
Quan hé gitta déi moi KT véi cl
Gitta PT LLSX va xay dyng hoan thign timg buéc XD XHCN
Gita ting tring kinh té va PT van héa thu hién tién b6 céng bang xa hoi
ht 5. QH gitta XD CNXH véi bio vé t6 quéc XHCN
6. Gitta dgc lip tyr chi va h6i nhap quéc
é
7. Gita ding LD nha mrée quan ly nan din lam chi... khéng phién dign, eye doan, duy
¥ chi.
Thé hé tré Vigt Nam néi chung va ban than tdi néi riéng, thdy rat ty hao khi phan
dau dé duge dimg vio hang nga cia Dang va thay rd dé 1a mOt trong trach, mét nhigm vy
cao ca vA cing day vinh quang xong ciing day thir thach, Véi long quyét tam va bau nhiét
huyét cia minh va mong muén duge dimg vao hang ngii cia Dang dé déng gép mét phan
cng sire nho bé cia minh yao cong cuge xy dung dat nude,
Chinh vi vay trong qua trinh phan dau dé tré thanh Dang vién téi da dé ra cho minh
phwong huéng rén luyén, luén Iuén phan diu vuon lén vé moi mit, LA mét vién chite lao
GME sevessssssseeereae
3./ Ding Cong sin Vigt Nam 16 chiec theo nguyén tac tip trung, dan chi. Noi dung co
bain ciia nguyén tac dé duege quy dinh ra sao ?
Dang Céng san Viét Nam t6 chitc theo nguyén tic tp trung dan chi, Ndi dung co ban ciia
nguyén tae dé 1a:
1, Co quan lanh dao cae cdp cla Dang do bau cit lap ra, thye hién tap thé lanh dao, ca
han phy tréch
2. Co quan [anh dao cao nhat cita Dang la Dai hdi dai biéu toan quée. Co quan lainh dao &
mdi cép 1a dai hOi dai biéu hod dai hoi ding vién. Gitta hai ky dai hdi, eo quan lanh dgo
Dang 14 Ban Chap hanh Trung wong, & mdi cap 1 ban chip hanh dang bé, chi bé (goi tit la cp
uy).
3. Cap uy cde cp bao céo va chiu trich nhiém vé hoat déng cia minh truée dai hi cing
truéc cap uy cap trén va cp dudi; dinh ky théng bao tinh hinh hoat d6ng cia minh dén cdc
16 chire dang tryc thuge, thye hign ty phé binh va phé binh.
. 4, Té chitc dang va dang vién phai chap hanh nghi quyét cia Dang. Thiéu so phuc ting da
sé, cp dudi phue ting cap trén, cé nhan phue ting 16 chtte, ede 16 chite trong toan Dang phuc
ting Dai hdi dai bi Ban Chap hinh Trung wong
bigu y kién cia minh, Dine Wim 8 ¥ kign thuge ve thigu 8 duge quyén bio liu va bio cdo ten
cap uy cp trén cho dén Dai hdi dai biéu toan quéc, song phai chap hinh nghiém chinh nghi
quyét, khong duge truyén ba ¥ kién trai véi nghj quy¢t ciia Dang. C: im quyén nghién
ciru xem xét ¥ kién dé; khong phan biét dbi xir voi dang vign c6 ¥ kién thude vé thigu sé.
6, Té che ding quyét dinh ede vin
duge tri voi nguyén We, durdng 16i, chinh
cia cép trén,
thuge pham vi quyén han cia mink, song khény
iia Dang, phap lug cia Nha nude va nghi quyét
dot
4./ Trinh bay ngi dung tu tuéng dao dite Hé Chi Minh ?
Chi tich Ho Chi Minh da dé lai cho dan t6c ta mét di san v6 gia, dé la tu tuéng ciia
Neus, trong dé c6 tw tong vé dao dite, Ban thn Chi tich HO Chi Minh la m9t tam guong sang
ngdi vé dao dite. Ngwoi dé Iai rt nhiéu tac pham, bai n6i, bai viet chuyén vé dgo dite. Ngay trong
6 tac phim ly ludn dau tign Newai viét dé hudn Iuyn nhng ngwisi you made Vigt Nam tré tudi
cuén Dumg Kach ménh, van 48 dau tign Ngudi dé cp li tu each nguai céch ménh. Tae phim.
sau cing bin sau vé van 48 dao dite duge Ngudi viét nhdn dip ky nigm 39 nam ngay thinh lip
Dang (3-2-1969), dang trén bao Nhan dan la bai Nang cao dao dite cach mang, quét sach chit
nghia cd nhan, Trong Di chic thiéng ligng, khi néi vé Dang, Béc cing can dan Dang phai rit coi
trong gido duc, rén luyén dao dire cach mang cho can b6, ding vién.
Tu tung dao dite HO Chi Minh bat nguén tir truyén théng dao dite cia dan tc Vigt Nam.
43 duge hinh thanh, phat trign trong suét qua trinh dau tranh dung nude va git nude; 1a sw van
dung va phat trién sang tao tw tuéng dao dire cach mang ciia chit nghia Mac - Lénin. Dé la su tiép
thu c6 chon Ipc va phat trién nhiing tinh hoa van héa, dao dite cia nhan loai, cd phuong Déng va
phwong Tay, ma Nguoi da tiép thu duge trong qué trinh hoat déng cdch mang day gian lao, thir
thach va vé cing phong phi vi muc tiéu giai phong dan t6c, gidi phong giai cap, giai phong con
ngudi.
Tu tudng dao dite HO Chi Minh la mt hé thong cdc quan diém co ban va toan dign vé dao
dite, bao gdm: vi tri, vai trd, n6i dung cia dao dite; nhimg phim chat dao dite co ban va nhimg
nguyén tic xdy dug nén dao dite méi; yéu cdu rén luyén dao dite voi mdi ngudi cach mang.
1. Vé vj tri, vai trd cia dao dite trong x hdi va trong déi sing cia mdi ngudi.
- Tw rat som, Hd Chi Minh da khang dinh dao dite la géc cia nguéi cach mang. Trong tic
phim Duéng Kach ménh, Nguoi di néu 1én 23 diém thudc “tr cach mét ngudi cach ménh”, trong
dé chi yéu la cdc tigu chudn vé dao dite, thé hign chit yéu trong 3 méi quan hé: véi minh, vi
ngudi va véi vide. Neudi viét: “Lam eéch mang 4é cdi tao xa h6i ii thinh xa hoi méi 1d mot sw
nghigp rat vé vang, nhung né ciing 1a mét nhiém vy rat nang né, mt cudc dau tranh rat phic tap,
lau dai, gian khé, Sitc cé manh méi ganh duge nang va di durgc xa. Ngudi cdch mang phai cé dao
dice cach mang lam nén ting, méi hoan thinh duge nhigm vy céch mang vé vang”
= Voi mi ngudi, H8 Chi Minh vi dao dite la nguén mudi diedmg vi phat tién con new,
thy gée cia cay, nhw ngon nguén cia sng sudi, Nguoi viet: “Cing nhw sng thi e6 ngudn méi
6 nude, khong c6 nguén thi song can. Cay phai c6 géc, khGng c6 géc thi cay héo. Newdi cach
mang phai c6 dao ditc, khdng c6 dao dite thi di tai gidi may cing khong lanh dao durge nhin
dan”.
Theo Hé Chi Minh, dao die cich mang giip cho con nguai ving vang trong moi thir
thich, Newdi viét : “e6 dao die cach mang thi gap khé khin, gian Kh, that bai kh6ng ryt r@, lui
bude"; “khi gap thudn loi, thimh cOng van gitt vimg tinh than gian khé, chét phic, khiém t6n",
mdi “lo trade thién ha, vui sau thién ha”; “lo hoan thinh nhigm vu cho tot chir khéng kén cya vé
mat huréng thy; khOng céng thin, khéng quan ligu, khéng kigu ngao, khéng hii héa’
- Véi yéu cdu 46, Hé Chi Minh néu ra nim diém dao dire ma ngwdi dang vién phai git gin
cho ding, dé 1a:
+ Tuyét ddi trung thinh voi Dang, v6i nhin dan.
+ Ra site phan dau dé thyc hién myc tiéu cia Dang.
+ V6 ludn trong hoan canh nao cing quyét tam chéng moi ké dich, luén luén canh gidc, sin
sang chién dau, quyét khéng chju khuat phue, khéng chiu citi dau.
+ V6 lua
trong hoan canh nao ciing phai dat Igi ich ca Dang Ién trén hét.
+ Héa minh véi quan ching thinh mét khdi, tin quan ching, hiéu qua
rl ching, ling nghe ¥
ign eda quan ching. - Déi véi Dang, 16 chite tién phong chién dau cia giai cép céng nhan, nhan dan lao dong va
cua ca dan téc Viét Nam, Hé Chi Minh yéu cau phai xay dung Dang ta that trong sach, Dang phai
“la dao dite, la van minh”. Newisi thang nhac lai y cia V. 1. Lénin: Dang COng sin phai tigu
bigu cho tri tug, danh dur, heong tm cla dan tc va thai dai
- Vin dé dao dite duge Hd Chi Minh 48 cp mét cach toan dign. Ngudi néu yéu cdu dao
dite déi voi cdc giai cp, tang lép va cdc nhém xa h@i, trén moi linh vy hoat déng, trong moi
pham vi, tir gia dinh dén xa Gi, trong ca ba méi quan hé eta con ngudi: d6i véi minh, di véi
ngudi, déi vei vige. Tu tuemg Hé Chi Minh die bigt duge mé rng trong Tinh vye dao die cia
cin b9, dang vién, nbit la khi Dang da tré thanh Dang cim quyén. Trong ban Di chic bat
Neudi viét: “Dang ta 1d m6t Dang cim quyén, Méi dang vién va edn b6 phai that sy thim nh
dao dite céich mang, that sit c&n kigm liém chinh, chi céng v6 te”.
2. Nhimg pham chat dao dire co bin cia con nguai Vist Nam trong thii dai méi theo
tu tuéng Hd Chi Minh
a. Trung vii nude, hiéu vai din
Trung, hiéu 1a dao dite truyén théng cia dan téc Viét Nam va phuong Déng, duoc Chi tich
H6 Chi Minh ke thira va phat trién trong dieu kién mai.
- Trung véi nuéc 1a trung thanh v6 han véi su nghiép dung nude, gitt nude, phat trién dat
nude, lim cho dat nue “sinh vai v6i cuémg quéc nim chau", Nuée la eta dn, dan li chi dt
nude, trung v6i nudc la trung voi dan, vi loi ich cia nhin dan, “bao nhiéu quyén han déu cia
dan”; “bao nhiéu Igi ich déu vi din”.,
- Hiéu véi din nghfa li cén b§ ding, cn b§ nha nuée “vita 1a ngudi lanh dgo, vita la day
(6 trung thank cia dan”
- Trung véi nuée, hiéu véi dan la phm chat hang du cia dao dite cich mang. Nguéi
day, déi voi moi cén bd ding vin, phai “tuyét d6i trung thinh v6i Ding, véi nhén din”, va hon
nita, phai “tn trang véi made, tan hi
- Trung voi nude, hiéu véi dan la phai gin bé voi dan, gan dan, dya vio dan, lay din lam
goc. Phai nm vitng dan tinh, hiéu r6 dan tim, quan tam cai thign dan sinh, nang cao dan tri, lam
cho dan hiéu r6 nghia vu va quyén Igi cia nguéi lam chi dat nude,
__ Twtuéng Hé Chi Minh vé trung vi nude, hiéu véi dan thé hign quan diém ctia Neudi vé
méi quan hé va nghia vu cua mdi cé nhan voi cong ding, dét made.
b. Yéu thong con ngudi, sing cé nghia, co tinh
éu thong con ngudi trong tu tuéng dao dire Hé Chi Minh xuat phat tir truyén thong
nhén nghia cia din t6c, két hgp véi cho nghia nhin van cia nhan loai, chi: nghia nhan dao cng
sin. Ho Chi Minh coi yéu thong con ngwéi la phim chat dao dite cao dep nhat, Yéu thong con
ngurdi thé hign mdi quan hé gitta cé nhin véi cd nhan trong quan hé xi hoi.
Tinh yéu thuong con ngudi thé hign trudc hét 1a tinh thuong yéu v6i dai da sé nhan dan,
hing ngudi lao dng binh thuong trong x3 hGi, nhiing ngudi nghéo khd, bi 4p bite, boc I6t. Yeu
thuong con nguéi phai lam moi viée dé phat huy strc manh cia méi nguéi, doan két dé phdn dau
cho dat duge myc tiéu “ai efing e6 com an, 40 mie, ai cling duge hoe hank”.
- Thuong yéu con nguéi phai tin vao con ngudi, Voi minh thi chat ché, nghiém khdc; véi
ngudi thi khoan dung, 46 long, réng rai, néng con ngudi Ién, ké ca véi nhimg ngudi Lim dudng,
lac 16i, mac sai lim, khuyét - Yéu thong con ngudi Ia gitip cho méi ngwdi ngay cang tién b6, tt d
phai thye hign phé bin, tw phé binh chan thanh, giip nhau stra chita khuyét diém, phat huy wu
diém dé khéng ngimg tién b.
~ Yéu thuong con ngwdi phai biét va dam dan than dé ddu tranh giai phong con ngudi.
Déi véi nhing ngudi cGng sin, Chi tich HS Chi Minh day: hoc tip chi nghia Mae -
Lénin dé thong yéu nhau hon, Newai viét: "Hiéu chi nghia Mac - Lénin la phai sng voi nhau
6 tinh c6 nghia, Néu thudc bao nhiéu sich ma sng khdng cé tinh c6 nghia thi sao goi la hiéu
chit nghia Mac -
c. Cain, kiém, liém, chinh, chi cong, v6 te
‘an, kigm, liém, chinh, chi cng, vé tw li nén tang ciia doi séng méi, la pham chat trung
tam ciia dao dire céch mang trong tu tuéng dao dire cia Hd Chi Minh, 1a méi quan hé “vei te
minh”,
_ 7 H6 Chi Minh quan nigm can, kiém, liém, chinh la bon dite tinh cia con ngudi, nhu tréi
c6 bén mia, dat 06 bén phurong va Nguoi gidi thich cn ké, cy thé nOi dung timg khai nigm.
+ Cin [a lao déng cn ci, signg ning; lao dong c6 ké hoach, sing tao, e6 ning suat c:
Jao dong vi tinh thén ty lye cénh sinh, Khong Idi biéng, Khong ¥ lai, khOng da dm. Phai thay
15 “lao dng lA nghia vy thigng liéng, 1a nguén séng, nguén hanh phic cia méi ching ta”
+ Kigm 1A tiét kigm site lao dng, tiét kigm thi gid, tiét kigm tién cla din, cha nuée, cia
ban than mink, tiét kigm tir edi to dén cdi nhd; “khong xa xi, khong hoang phi, khong bita bai,
Khéng phé truong, hinh thitc...",
‘Cin, kiém [a phim chat cia moi ngudi lao d6ng trong déi sng, trong cong tac.
+ Liém la trong sgch, ld “Iu6n t6n trong, gitt gin ca cng va eta din”, “khong xam pham
mt dng xu, hat thée eiia Nhi nude, eta nhin din”; “khéng tham dja vi, khéng tham tign ti
‘khong tham tang béc minh...”.
+ Chinh la ngay thang, khéng ta, la dig dan, chinh tryc. D6i véi minh khéng ty cao, tw
dai; doi voi ngudi khéng ninh trén, khinh duéi, khéng d6i tra, lira loc, lu6n gir thai d6 chin
thanh, khiém ton, doan két, Doi voi viée thi ‘iéc cng lén trén, lén truée viée tu, viée nha,
Durge giao nhiém vu gi quyét lim cho ky duge, “vige thign di nhé may cing kam; vige de thi di
mnh6 may eiing tra
Liém, chinh la phim chat cia ngudi can bé khi thi hanh céng vu.
= Chi cOng 1a rat mye céng bing, céng tam; v6 tu la khéng duge cé long riéng, thién tu,
thién vi "tu an, tu hué, hodc tu thi, tu oan", dem long chi céng, v6 tu doi voi ngudi, v¢
“Khi lam bat cir vige gi cling dimg nghi dén minh truéc, khi huéng thu thi minh nén di sau”, “lo
truée thién ha, vui sau thién ha”. Muén "chi céng, v6 tr" phai chién thing duge chi nghia c4
hin,
Day 1a chudn myc ciia ngudi linh dao, ngudi "git can can cong IY", khong duge vi long
rigng ma cha dap lén php ud.
- Cin, kigm, liém, chinh e6 quan hé chat ché v6i nhau va véi chi céng, v6 tw. Cin, kiém,
liém, chinh sé dan dén chi céng, v6 tw, Ngugc lai, da chi cong vo tw, mot long vi nue, vi dan, vi
Dang thi nhat dinh sé thye hign duge can, kigm, liém, chinh.
. Tinh than quéc té trong sing Tu tuéng dao dire Hé Chi Minh vé doan két quéc té la sy mé rong nhimg quan niém dao
dire nhan dao, nhan van ciia Ngudi ra pham vi toin nhan logi, vi Ngudi la “gui Vigt Nam nat”
dng théi 1a nha van héa kiét xudt cia thé gidi, anh hing giai phong dan téc, chién si 18i lac cua
phong trio eng sin quée té
Quan nigm dao dite vé tinh doan két quéc té trong sang cla Hd Chi Minh thé hign trong
cae diém sau:
= Doan két véi nhan dan lao déng cdc nude vi muc tigu chung dau tranh giai phong con
ngudi khéi ach dp bite, béc lot,
- Doan két quéc té gitta nhiing nguéi v6 san toan thé gidi vi mét muc tiéu chung, “bon
phwong v6 sn déu 1a anh em”,
- Doan két vi nhan loai tién bé vi hoa binh, cng ly va tién b6 xa héi.
_ ~ Doan két quéc té gin lin véi chi nghia yéu mréc. Chit nghia yéu nuéc chan chinh sé
din dén chi nghia quéc té trong sang, chéng lai moi biéu hign cia chit nghia sé vanh, vi ky, hep
hoi, ky thi dan téc..,
Céiu 5: Déng chi can lam gi va phan ddu nhur thé nao dé tre thamh dang vién ? Vi sao van
dé xdy dung dong ca vio Déng ding dan dug dat lén hang dau va e6 ¥ nghia quyet dinh doi voi
mat dang vién ? Diéu 1¢ Dang quy dinh tiéu chudin, nhiém vu va quyén cia dang vién nhw thé
nao?.
Tra Joi: Ddi voi mdi cd nhan muén tré thanh ding vién Dang Cng sin Vigt Nam can
phai tw minh tra 1di mhimg cau hoi: Tai sao ta vio Dang ? Vio Dang dé lam gi ?, Muc tiéu ly
‘tung cita Dang ta la gi?
aiNhap d@: Chép dinh phin Dang cOng san ... trong sich trang 111
b/ Digu kign xét két nap: Tém tit cdc ¥ trong sich.
Lite sinh thei Bac H6 da day: “Vi sao ching ta vao Dang ? Phai ching dé thing quan,
phat tai ? Khéng phai !... Ching ta vao Dang 1a dé hét long, hét sire phuc vu giai c4p, phuc
‘vu nbn dan, lam tron nhigm vy cia ngudi ding vién”, Cing trong Di chic cia minh, Nguoi
viét “... Mai dang vién va cn b6 phai that sy tham nhuan dao dire cach mang, that su can
kigm liém chinb, chi cing v6 tw. Phai gitr gin Dang ta that trong sach, phai xing dang 1a
ngurdi inh dao, 1a ngudi day té that trung thank cia nhan dan...”. Nhimg ngudi muén vio
Dang phai xay dyng cho minh duge déng co ding din béi né cé ¥ nghia quyét dinh déi vei viée
phn dau tré thinh dang vign, né sé 1a dng lye Ién thic diy moi hinh dng, vige lim cia ching
(a sau may.
¢/ Phan dau tré thanh dang vi
Dé tré thinh mt ding vién mdi ching ta cn thye hign t6t nhimg nhigm vy co ban sau:
M6t la, khéng ngimg rén luyén ban linh chinh tri, pham chit dao dire céch mang. Ban linh
chinh tri dugc thé hign 6 tinh kién dinh myc tigu, ly tong da la chon trong bat ky tinh huéng
‘khé khan nao ciing khéng dao déng, giam sit niém tin va y chi chién ddu, trung thanh véi lgi ich
ciia Dang, véi loi ich cia nhan dan lao déng va ciia dan (Gc, suét doi tan am trung thinh phyc vu
cho Té quéc, phuc vu nhan dan, thay sai phai biét phé phén... Trong bat ky tinh huéng khé khan
nao ciing khng dao déng giam siit niém tin va y chi chién dau. Khi tiét cia nguoi cdch mang la
“gidu sang khéng quyén rii, nghéo khé khéng thé chuyén lay, uy vii khong thé khudt phuc”. Day
chinh [a nét ndi bat cua ngwéi dang vién,
10 Hai i, Khong ngimg nang cao nang lye, hoin thanh t6t nhiém vy duge giao, thedng
xuyén trau ddi dgo dite cdch mang. Li mt ngudi ding vign chin chinh, miu mu khdng chi hoin
‘thanh nhigm vu ma phai gong mau hoan think t6t, dam bio chat hrong céng vige cing nhw dem
Iai higu qua cao, Dé lam duge digu d6 doi hoi ngudi dang vién khéng chi nang cao ve nang lye
ma cOn ca nang lye vé tri tug va nang lye thy tign, khong ngimg hoc hoi trau doi dé di kign thite
dap img yéu cau cia cude sing
Ba la, nguéi dang vién phai gan bé yéi tap thé, véi nhan dan, tich eye tham gia hoat déng
doan thé ciing nh céc cong téc xa hdi, Didu d6 duge thé hign 6 ngay chinh noi 6, noi lam vige
cing nhw cac moi quan hé véi cac quan ching khac, biét ling nghe, hiéu dugc tam tw nguyén
vong cia quan chiing, biét cham lo dén lgi ich, phat huy quyén lim chil cia nhan dan, Van dong
thn dan séng va lim vige theo duéng I6i, chinh sch ciia Ding va php Iugt cia Nha nuée,
Nhimg hoat dong chinh la co hi t6t gitip cho ching ta tién b9, truéng thinh ve chinh tr, tao
dung sv tin nhigm cia nhan dan tao da cho mdi quan chiing phin dau tré thanh dang vién.
Bén la, tich eye tham gia xy dymg Dang co s6. D8 duge dimg trong hang ngii cia Dang
ching ta khong nhimg ty giée thira nhdn, tn trong sw inh dao ciia Dang mi con cin tich ewe
tham gia xy dung Dang, gitp Dang phat hign nhimg quan ching mat tu each dao die, phat hign
nhiing dang vién tha hod vé dao dite, 16i séng, chéng tham nhing trong Dang...
Nam 1a, mi ngudi ching ta khong ngimg dau tranh véi nhiing hinh vi vi pham phdp lua
di nguge véi chit truong chinh sich cia Dang va Nha nuée, vn déng quin ching nhan dan séng
‘va Lim vigc theo Hién phap va phap luat, tich cue gop phan xay dumg su nghiép céng nghiép hoa
- hign dai hod, thye hign mye tiéu dan gidu murée manh, xa hGi cng bang van minh
Dé6ng co théi thie chiing ta phan dau yao Dang 1a dé dimg trong mt 6 chire ty nguyén
cia nhimg ngudi cling chung mot chi huémg dau tranh xy dmg m6t xa hi méi tot dep dn gidu,
xd hi cdng bing, din chi, van minh, ving buée di lén CNXH. Moi ngydi ching ta nguyén p
dau vio Ding chinh la ty nguyén dan than theo ly twéng céch mang, chap nhan hy sinh, khong sg
cing con dung
hd, sy khé, quyét tm theo dudi dé
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