Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation Rev 4 PDF
HV Protection Relays Setting Calculation Rev 4 PDF
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Prepared by:
AREVA
Reviewed by:
MAN Diesel & Turbo
Confirmed by:
WAPDA
Date:
Date:
Date:
Date:
Signature / Stamp
Signature / Stamp
Signature / Stamp
Signature / Stamp
1 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Table of Content:
A.
Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Transformer Relay Panels for Transformer Bays
E01, E03, E06, and E08
Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panels for Line Bays E07 (132kV NRW2) and E09 (132kV NRW-4).
Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Line Relay Panel for Line Bay E02 (132kV
Badomali Line BDL-1).
Protection Relays Setting on 132kV Relay Panel For Line Bay E04 (132kV NRW-1)
2 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
E.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
F.
Note:
Protection Relay Settings on 15kV System are required to be coordinated with given below 132kV
Protection Relay Settings.
Comments on Rev-3:
1. Settings are revised after recommended revised settings given by WAPDA in letter Ref#
GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 for OC &EF relays of Bay E02(Badomali line BDL-1) , E04(Narowal
line NRW-1) and Step up Transformer Bays E01,E03,E06 & E08.
2. Settings are revised to correct some typographical mistakes of rev-1, in OC & EF relay settings
of Buscoupler Bay.
Comments on Rev-4:
1. After meeting with IE of Fichtner GmbH on 25-02-2011, new setting Id>>= 8 x Iref for
transformer differential relay MiCOM P631and I>= 1.0 x In with TMS= 0.27 for transformer
overcurrent relay MiCOM P122 for all four transformers have been decided.
3 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
A.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
4 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
5 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Where:
kam,a,b: amplitude matching factor of winding a or b.
Inom,a,b: primary nominal currents of the main current transformers.
Differential Setting:
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Idiff>
Idiff>>
Idiff>>>
m1
IR,m2
m2
1) Idiff>:
Differential initial setting should be set above the steady-state magnetizing current of the transformer.
Unbalance current checking in regarding with the tap changer position on highest (1) and lowest (17) tap
positions.
Rated HV current at highest tap position = 278.3 A
Rated HV current at lowest tap position = 340.2 A
Secondary current at highest tap & lowest tap position with selected CT multiplier:
At highest tap position with ct multiplier = (278.3/400) x 1.306 = 0.90865 x Iref
At lowest tap position with ct multiplier = (340.2/400) x 1.306 = 1.11075 x Iref
LV side current = 2694.3 A
Secondary LV side current with selected ct multiplier = (2694.3/3000) x 1.113
= 0.99958 x Iref
Differential Current on highest and lowest tap position with selected CT Multiplier:
Allowing 5% to accommodate ct errors,
Differential Current on highest tap position = (0.90865 x 0.95) - (0.99958 x 1.05)
= 0.8632-1.0495
= 0.1863 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position = (1.11075 x 1.05) (0.99958 x 0.95)
= 1.1663-0.9496
= 0.2167
Available setting: 0.1 to 2.5 x Iref ( in steps of 0.01)
Hence the selected setting
6 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
7 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
3.) I diff>>>
This is a simple instantaneous unrestrained highest differential over current setting. It is not influenced by
restraining current (triple slope characteristics), harmonic restraint, overfluxing restraint or saturation
detector. Hence for fast fault clearance, Id>>> could be set below the current for a fault at the transformer
terminals. Such a fault involves the bus fault level as it is not limited by the winding impedances.
This is set greater than the transformer inrush current and below the fault at the transformer terminals.
The 3-phase minimum fault current at 132kV side = 7.100kA
2-phase minimum fault current at 132kV side = 7100 x 1.732/2 = 6148 A
Iref for Bus fault = (6148/400) x 1.306 = 20.07 x Iref
Idiff>>> should be less than 20.07 x Iref. Hence the selected setting
Idiff>>> = 8 x Iref
4) m1
This is the second section of the tripping characteristic covers the load current range, so that in this section
we must reckon not only with the transformer magnetizing current, which appears as differential current, but
also with differential current that can be attributed to the transformation errors of the current transformer sets.
The second section of the tripping characteristic forms a straight line, the slope of which should correspond
to the cumulative total error of the participating current transformer sets. The curve slope m1 can be set.
The differential and restraining current variables for each measurement system are calculated from the
current variables after amplitude and vector group matching. The Following equation is used to calculate the
differential and restraining current.
(Id/Iref) = m1 x (IR/Iref) + (Idiff>/Iref) x (1-0.5 x m1)
However the suitability of this setting is verified as below.
Differential current on highest and lowest tap position with selected ct multiplier:
As calculated above,
Differential current on highest tap position = 0.1863 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position = 0.2167 x Iref
Restraining current on highest and lowest tap positions:
Restraining current on highest tap position = (0.90865 + 0.99958)/2 = 0.9541
Restarining current on lowest tap position = (1.11075 + 0.99958)/2 = 1.0551
Therefore:
For highest tap position: IR = 0.9541 x Iref, & Idiff = 0.1863 x Iref
For Lowest tap position: IR = 1.0551 x Iref & Idiff = 0.2167 x Iref
Boundary of the operating region is calculated below:
With Id> = 0.22 and m1 = 0.2:
8 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
9 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
6.) m2
The third slope m2 characteristics are to accommodate ct errors during heavy through fault conditions. There
is no specific advantage in setting the slope m2 very closer to the through fault operating conditions. It is
desirable to give a safety factor 1.5 for the differential current.
Max through fault current at lowest tap position = 8.479 x Iref (as calculated above)
Max through fault current at highest tap position = 6.288 x Iref (as calculated above)
Max through fault current at highest and lowest tap positions at LV side:
LV side through fault current on highest tap position = 1926 x (145.2kV/15kV)
= 18.644 kA
CT secondary LV through fault current on highest tap= (18644/3000) x 1.113
= 6.917 x Iref
LV side through fault current on lowest tap position = 2597 x (118.8kV/15kV)
= 20.568 kA
CT secondary LV through fault current on lowest tap= (20568/3000) x 1.113
= 7.630 x Iref
Differential currents on highest and lowest tap positions:
Allowing 5% to accommodate CT errors and assuming worst case.
Differential current on highest tap position = (6.288 x 0.95) - (6.917 x 1.05)
= 5.973-7.263
= 1.29 x Iref
Differential current on highest tap position
with safety factor 1.5
= 1.29 x1.5
=1.935 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position = ( 8.479 x 1.05) ( 7.630 x 0.95)
= 8.903-7.248
= 1.655 x Iref
Differential current on lowest tap position
with safety factor 1.5
= 1.655 x1.5
= 2.482 x Iref
Restraining current on highest and lowest tap positions:
Restraining current on highest tap position = (6.288+6.917)/2 = 6.6025 x Iref
Restraining current on lowest tap position = (8.479+7.630)/2 = 8.054 x Iref
Therefore:
For highest tap position: IR = 6.6025 x Iref, & Idiff = 1.935 x Iref
For Lowest tap position: IR = 8.054 x Iref & Idiff = 2.482 x Iref
The following equation is used to calculate the boundary of the operating region.
Id/Iref = m2 x IR/Iref + Idiff>/Iref x (1-0.5 x m1) + (IR,m2/Iref ) x (m1-m2)
10 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
11 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
12 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
-m1: 0.2
-m2: 0.5
-IR, m2: 4.3 Iref
-Op. Mode Inrush: Not phase-Selective
nd
-Inrush 2 Harmon: 20%
-I0 filt a Enab: Yes
-I0 filt b Enab: No
-O/Flux Blk Enab: No
-O/Flux 5th Harmon :20%
-Op.del.,trip sig: 0.00s
-Hyst. Effective: No
13 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
14 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
The time delay of 0.1 sec stabilizes the I>> stage against any kind of transient phenomena. Definite time
curve is selected.
[50/51] Phase OC Setting:
I> = YES
I> = 400/400= 1.0 x In (Revised setting as per recommendation of Independent Engineer of Fichtner GmbH)
Delay Type = IDMT
Curve = Standard Inverse
Time Multiplier = 0.27 (Revised time multiplier setting due to chane in I> setting above)
t Reset=60 ms
I>>=Yes
I>> =2624/400= 6.56xIn
Delay Type= DMT
Curve: DT
Time Delay: 0.1 sec
I>>>= Not Enable
[50N/51N] E/Gnd OC Setting:
le >=YES
le >=120/400=0.3 x In (Revised setting as per WAPDA Lettter GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-
10-2010)
Delay Type=IDMT
Curve = Standard Inverse
Time Multiplier= 0.47 (Revised setting as per WAPDA Lettter GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/13827-29 Dated 06-
10-2010)
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>>=Yes
Ie>> =2624/400= 6.56xIn
Delay Type= DMT
Curve: DT
Time Delay: 0.1 sec
Ie>>>= Not Enable
15 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
16 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
B.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
17 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Rail conductor:
Positive Seq. Impedance:
Zero Seq. Impedance:
R1+jX1= 0.06+j0.3921
Ohms/Km
R0+jX0= 0.2461+j1.1248 Ohms/Km
18 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
1. Line Impedance:
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance = (1200/1)/{(132000/1.732)/(110/1.732)}=1
Line impedance ZL1= 10.422 x (0.06+j0.3921) = 0.6253+j4.0864
ZL1= 4.134<81.3
2. Zone 1 Reach :
Zone 1 is set to 85% of the protected line impedance.
Z1 = 0.85 x (0.6253+j4.0864) = 0.5315+j3.4734
Z1 = 3.514<81.3
3. Zone 2 Reach :
Zone 2 is set to 100% of protected line impedance + 50% impedance of the adjacent shortest transmission
line.
Z2 = (0.6253+j4.0864) + 0.5 {10.422 x (0.06+j0.3921)} = 0.9379+j6.1296
Z2 = 6.2<81.3
4. Zone 3 Reach :
Backup Zone 3 is set to 100% of the protected line impedance + 120% impedance of the adjacent longest
transmission line.
Z3 = (0.6253+j4.0864) + 1.2 {36 x (0.1583+j0.4004)} = 7.4638+j21.3837
Z3 = 22.65<70.7
5. Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Elements:
Residual Compensation, |kZ0| = (ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1
Set as ratio
kZ0 Angle, <kZ0 = <((ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1 Set as degrees
ZL0-ZL1 = (0.2461+j1.1248) - (0.06+j0.3921) = 0.756<75.75
kZ0 = 0.756<75.75/(3 x 4.134<81.3) = 0.061<-5.5
Therefore:
kZ0 Res. Comp = 0.061
kZ0 Angle = <-5.5
1.4
Ra = (28710 x L) / If
= (28710 x 5) / (7100)
= 0.58 = 0.6
RPh >=Ra
Where:
Ra = Arc resistance
L = Maximum phase conductor separation, is assumed 5m.
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current, is taken 7.1kA.
The minimum load impedance can be calculated on the basis of the maximum permitted power flow over the
protected line. The maximum power flow is calculated from the ampacity of the conductor of 884A at nominal
19 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
system voltage of 132kV, which is 202MVA. It is assumed, that the maximum power flow is transferred under
worst condition at a minimum system voltage of 80%.
Therefore the minimum load impedance is ZLoad(min) = (0.8 x 132kV)/202MVA = 55
Typically, phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of >= 40%.This
allows max phase resistive reach = 0.6 x 55 =33
A setting between the calculated minimum and maximum should be applied for all zones.
For best zone reach accuracy, the resistive reach of each zone would not normally be set greater than 10
times the corresponding zone reach.
Therefore:
Phase (RPh)
Minimum
0.6
Maximum
33
Zone-1
15
Zone-2
20
Zone-3
30
Minimum
40
Maximum
44
Zone-1
30
Zone-2
35
Zone-3
40
20 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
CT and VT Ratios:
-Main VT Primary: 132kV
-Main VT Secondary: 110V
-C/S VT Primary: 132kV
-C/S VT Secondary: 110V
-Phase CT Primary: 1200A
-Phase CT Secondary: 1A
-MComp CT Primary: 1200A
-MComp CT Secondary: 1A
-C/S Input: A-B
-Main VT Location: Line
-CT Polarity: Standard or Inverse (To be set at site)
CB Control:
-CB Control by: Disabled
-A/R Single Pole: Disabled
-A/R Three Pole: Enabled
OPTO Configuration:
-Global Nominal Voltage: 110/125V
-Opto Filter Cntl: Select All
Distance Element:
Line Setting:
-Line Length: 10.42 km
-Line Impedance: 4.134
-Line Angle: 81.3
Zone Setting:
-Zone Status: 01010
-kZ1 Res Comp: 0.061
-kZ1 Angle: -5.5
-Z1: 3.514
-R1G:30
-R1Ph:15
-tZ1:0.0s
-kZ2 Res Comp: 0.061
-kZ2: Angle: -5.5
-Z2: 6.2
-R2G: 35
-R2Ph: 20
-tZ2:350ms
-kZ3/4 Res Comp: 0.061
-kZ3/4 Angle: -5.5
-Z3: 22.65
-R3G-R4G: 40
-R3Ph-R4Ph: 30
-tZ3:700ms
Fault Locator:
-kZm Mutual Comp: 0
-KZm Angle:0
Distance Schemes:
-Program Mode: Standard Scheme
-Standard Mode: PUP Z2
-Fault Type: Both Enabled.
-Trip Mode: Force 3 poles
21 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
22 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
23 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
24 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
25 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
C.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
26 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Rail conductor:
Positive Seq. Impedance:
Zero Seq. Impedance:
R1+jX1= 0.06+j0.3921
Ohms/Km
R0+jX0= 0.2461+j1.1248 Ohms/Km
27 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
1. Line Impedance:
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance = (1200/1)/{(132000/1.732)/(110/1.732)}=1
Line impedance ZL1= 11.7 x (0.1583+j0.4004)= 1.8521+j4.6847
ZL1= 5.037<68.4
2. Zone 1 Reach :
Zone 1 is set to 85% of the protected line impedance.
Z1 = 0.85(1.8521+j4.6847) =1.5743+j3.9819
Z1 = 4.282<68.4
3. Zone 2 Reach :
Zone 2 is set to 100% of protected line impedance + 50% impedance of the adjacent shortest transmission
line.
Z2 = (1.8521+j4.6847)+0.5{21(0.1583+j0.4004)} =3.5142+j8.8889
Z2 = 9.558<68.4
4. Zone 3 Reach :
Backup Zone 3 is set to 100% of the protected line impedance + 120% impedance of the adjacent longest
transmission line.
Z3 = (1.8521+j4.6847)+1.2{21(0.1583+j0.4004)}=5.8412+j14.7747
Z3 = 15.887<68.4
5. Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Elements:
Residual Compensation, |kZ0| = (ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1
Set as ratio
kZ0 Angle, <kZ0 = <((ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1 Set as degrees
ZL0-ZL1 = (0.3246+j1.228) - (0.1583+j0.4004)= 0.844<78.638
kZ0 = (0.844<78.638)/(3 x 5.037<68.43) = 0.056<10.2
Therefore:
kZ0 Res. Comp = 0.056
kZ0 Angle = <10.2
1.4
Ra = (28710 x L) / If
= (28710 x 5) / (7100)
= 0.58 = 0.6
RPh >=Ra
Where:
Ra = Arc resistance
L = Maximum phase conductor separation, is assumed 5m.
If = Minimum expected phase-phase fault current, is taken 7.1kA.
The minimum load impedance can be calculated on the basis of the maximum permitted power flow over the
protected line. The maximum power flow is calculated from the ampacity of the conductor of 488A at nominal
28 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
system voltage of 132kV, which is 111.57 MVA. It is assumed, that the maximum power flow is transferred
under worst condition at a minimum system voltage of 80%.
Therefore the minimum load impedance is ZLoad(min)= (0.8 x 132kV)/111.57MVA=100
Typically, phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of >= 40%.This
allows max phase resistive reach = 0.6 x 100 =60
A setting between the calculated minimum and maximum should be applied for all zones.
For best zone reach accuracy, the resistive reach of each zone would not normally be set greater than 10
times the corresponding zone reach.
Therefore:
Phase (RPh)
Minimum
0.6
Maximum
60
Zone-1
20
Zone-2
30
Zone-3
45
Minimum
40
Maximum
80
Zone-1
30
Zone-2
40
Zone-3
60
Relay Settings:
Functions Configuration:
-Setting Group: Select via menu
-Active Settings: Group 1
-Setting Group 1: Enabled
-Setting Group 2: Disabled
-Setting Group 3: Disabled
-Setting Group 4: Disabled
-Distance: Enabled
-Power Swing: Enabled
-Back-up I>: Disabled
-Neg. Sequence O/C: Disabled
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled as per wapda advise during commissioning at site )
-Earth Fault O/C: Disabled
-Aided DEF: Disabled
-Volt Protection: Disabled
-CB Fail & I<: Disabled.
-Supervision: Enabled
-System Checks: Enabled
-Internal A/R: Enabled
-Setting values: Secondary
29 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
CT and VT Ratios:
-Main VT Primary: 132kV
-Main VT Secondary: 110V
-C/S VT Primary: 132kV
-C/S VT Secondary: 110V
-Phase CT Primary: 1200A
-Phase CT Secondary: 1A
-MComp CT Primary: 1200A
-MComp CT Secondary: 1A
-C/S Input: A-B
-Main VT Location: Line
-CT Polarity: Standard or Inverse (To be set at site)
CB Control:
-CB Control by: Disabled
-A/R Single Pole: Disabled
-A/R Three Pole: Enabled
OPTO Configuration:
-Global Nominal Voltage: 110/125V
-Opto Filter Cntl: Select All
Distance Element:
Line Setting:
-Line Length: 11.7 km
-Line Impedance: 5.037
-Line Angle: 68.4
Zone Setting:
-Zone Status: 01010
-kZ1 Res Comp: 0.056
-kZ1 Angle: 10.2
-Z1: 4.282
-R1G:30
-R1Ph:20
-tZ1:0.0s
-kZ2 Res Comp: 0.056
-kZ2: Angle: 10.2
-Z2: 9.558
-R2G: 40
-R2Ph: 30
-tZ2:350ms
-kZ3/4 Res Comp: 0.056
-kZ3/4 Angle: 10.2
-Z3: 15.89
-R3G-R4G: 60
-R3Ph-R4Ph: 45
-tZ3:700ms
Fault Locator:
-kZm Mutual Comp: 0
-KZm Angle:0
Distance Schemes:
-Program Mode: Standard Scheme
-Standard Mode: PUP Z2
-Fault Type: Both Enabled.
-Trip Mode: Force 3 poles
30 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
31 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
10-2010)
10-2010)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable
32 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
33 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
34 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
D.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
35 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Rail conductor:
Positive Seq. Impedance:
Zero Seq. Impedance:
R1+jX1= 0.06+j0.3921
Ohms/Km
R0+jX0= 0.2461+j1.1248 Ohms/Km
36 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
1. Line Impedance:
Ratio of secondary to primary impedance = (1200/1)/{(132000/1.732)/(110/1.732)}=1
Line impedance ZL1= 10.500 x (0.1583+j0.4004)= 1.6621+j4.2042
ZL1= 4.521<68.4
2. Zone 1 Reach :
Zone 1 is set to 85% of the protected line impedance.
Z1 = 0.85 x (1.6621+j4.2042)=1.4127+j3.5735
Z1 = 3.843<68.4
3. Zone 2 Reach :
Zone 2 is set to 100% of protected line impedance + 50% impedance of the adjacent shortest transmission
line.
Z2 = (1.6621+j4.2042)+0.5{10.422(0.06+j0.3921)} = 1.9747+j6.2474
Z2 = 6.55<72.46
4. Zone 3 Reach :
Backup Zone 3 is set to 100% of the protected line impedance + 120% impedance of the adjacent longest
transmission line.
Z3 = (1.6621+j4.2042)+1.2{36(0.1583+j0.4004)} = 8.5006+j21.5014
Z3 = 23.12<68.43
5. Residual Compensation for Earth Fault Elements:
Residual Compensation, |kZ0| = (ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1
Set as ratio
kZ0 Angle, <kZ0 = <((ZL0-ZL1)/ 3.ZL1 Set as degrees
ZL0-ZL1 = (0.3246+j1.228) (0.1583+j0.4004) = 0.844<78.638
kZ0 = (0.844<78.638)/(3 x 4.521<68.43) = 0.062<10.2
Therefore:
kZ0 Res. Comp = 0.062
kZ0 Angle = <10.2
37 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
The minimum load impedance can be calculated on the basis of the maximum permitted power flow over the
protected line. The maximum power flow is calculated from the ampacity of the conductor of 488A at nominal
system voltage of 132kV, which is 111.57 MVA. It is assumed, that the maximum power flow is transferred
under worst condition at a minimum system voltage of 80%.
Therefore the minimum load impedance is ZLoad(min)= (0.8 x 132kV)/111.57MVA=100
Typically, phase fault distance zones would avoid the minimum load impedance by a margin of >= 40%.This
allows max phase resistive reach = 0.6 x 100 =60
A setting between the calculated minimum and maximum should be applied for all zones.
For best zone reach accuracy, the resistive reach of each zone would not normally be set greater than 10
times the corresponding zone reach.
Therefore:
Phase (RPh)
Minimum
0.6
Maximum
60
Zone-1
20
Zone-2
30
Zone-3
45
Minimum
40
Maximum
80
Zone-1
30
Zone-2
40
Zone-3
60
Relay Settings:
Functions Configuration:
-Setting Group: Select via menu
-Active Settings: Group 1
-Setting Group 1: Enabled
-Setting Group 2: Disabled
-Setting Group 3: Disabled
-Setting Group 4: Disabled
-Distance: Enabled
-Power Swing: Enabled
-Back-up I>: Disabled
-Neg. Sequence O/C: Disabled
-Broken Conductor: Disabled (This setting is disabled by wapda during commissioning )
-Earth Fault O/C: Disabled
-Aided DEF: Disabled
-Volt Protection: Disabled
-CB Fail & I<: Disabled.
-Supervision: Enabled
-System Checks: Enabled
-Internal A/R: Enabled
-Setting values: Secondary
38 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
CT and VT Ratios:
-Main VT Primary: 132kV
-Main VT Secondary: 110V
-C/S VT Primary: 132kV
-C/S VT Secondary: 110V
-Phase CT Primary: 1200A
-Phase CT Secondary: 1A
-MComp CT Primary: 1200A
-MComp CT Secondary: 1A
-C/S Input: A-B
-Main VT Location: Line
-CT Polarity: Standard or Inverse (To be set at site)
CB Control:
-CB Control by: Disabled
-A/R Single Pole: Disabled
-A/R Three Pole: Enabled
OPTO Configuration:
-Global Nominal Voltage: 110/125V
-Opto Filter Cntl: Select All
Distance Element:
Line Setting:
-Line Length: 10.50 km
-Line Impedance: 4.521
-Line Angle: 68.4
Zone Setting:
-Zone Status: 01010
-kZ1 Res Comp: 0.062
-kZ1 Angle: 10.2
-Z1: 3.843
-R1G:30
-R1Ph:20
-tZ1:0.0s
-kZ2 Res Comp: 0.062
-kZ2: Angle: 10.2
-Z2: 6.55
-R2G: 40
-R2Ph: 30
-tZ2:350ms
-kZ3/4 Res Comp: 0.062
-kZ3/4 Angle: 10.2
-Z3: 23.12
-R3G-R4G: 60
-R3Ph-R4Ph: 45
-tZ3:700ms
Fault Locator:
-kZm Mutual Comp: 0
-KZm Angle:0
Distance Schemes:
-Program Mode: Standard Scheme
-Standard Mode: PUP Z2
-Fault Type: Both Enabled.
-Trip Mode: Force 3 poles
39 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
40 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
10-2010)
10-2010)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 0.8s
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable
41 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
42 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
43 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
E.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
44 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
14 Ohm
2 VR
45 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
VK
2 x 75
VK
150 volts
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
= 0.12 Amps
46 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Check Feature:
Relay setting Voltage
VR= 75 volts
No. of ct circuits = 8
Relay Current IRelay = 19mA
Therefore Primary Operating Current = Ip = 2400 ( 0.019 + 8 x 0.003) = 103A
As the difference in number of parallel circuit for check and discrimination zone is not significant, therefore
same value of RSH = 625 is taken for increased operating value of primary current.
RSH = 625
47 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
/8= 3125
48 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
Dated 31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in
rev-2.)
31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in rev-2.)
t Reset=60 ms
I>> =Not Enable
I>>>= Not Enable
Dated 31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in
rev-2.)
Delay Type=DMT
Curve = DT
Time Delay= 950ms ( This setting is in accordance with WAPDA letter ref. GM(WPPO)/CE-IV/7208 Dated
31-05-2010. It was mistakenly wrongly typed in revision-1 and has been corrected now in rev-2.)
t Reset=60 ms
Ie>> =Not Enable
Ie>>>= Not Enable
49 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
50 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
51 of 58
Rev.4
HNP
HUBCO
P60110-E-PRSC-001
F.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
52 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
53 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
54 of 58
Status: 2011-02-25
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
55 of 58
Status: 2011-02-25
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
2.
Switch-Yard-System
Status: 2011-02-25
56 of 58
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
57 of 58
Status: 2011-02-25
Rev.4
HUBCO
HNP
Hubco Narowal Project
P60110-E-PRSC-001
Switch-Yard-System
58 of 58
Status: 2011-02-25
Rev.4