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    8 Digital Foto

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    Florin Baciu
    This document discusses digital cameras and their sensors. It begins with assignment reminders for the class. It then covers dynamic range and how it is calculated, comparing the dynamic range possible in different camera sensor sizes. It discusses the pixel sizes of different sensor formats and how this affects perspective and depth of field. The document also outlines the differences between active pixel sensors like CMOS and passive pixel sensors like CCD, describing the pixel layers and color filter arrays used in digital cameras.

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    8 Digital Foto

    Uploaded by

    Florin Baciu
    20 views21 pages
    This document discusses digital cameras and their sensors. It begins with assignment reminders for the class. It then covers dynamic range and how it is calculated, comparing the dynamic range possible in different camera sensor sizes. It discusses the pixel sizes of different sensor formats and how this affects perspective and depth of field. The document also outlines the differences between active pixel sensors like CMOS and passive pixel sensors like CCD, describing the pixel layers and color filter arrays used in digital cameras.

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    expunere in fotografia digitala - ghid practic.

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    This document discusses digital cameras and their sensors. It begins with assignment reminders for the class. It then covers dynamic range and how it is calculated, comparing the dynamic range possible in different camera sensor sizes. It discusses the pixel sizes of different sensor formats and how this affects perspective and depth of field. The document also outlines the differences between active pixel sensors like CMOS and passive pixel sensors like CCD, describing the pixel layers and color filter arrays used in digital cameras.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views21 pages

    8 Digital Foto

    Uploaded by

    Florin Baciu
    This document discusses digital cameras and their sensors. It begins with assignment reminders for the class. It then covers dynamic range and how it is calculated, comparing the dynamic range possible in different camera sensor sizes. It discusses the pixel sizes of different sensor formats and how this affects perspective and depth of field. The document also outlines the differences between active pixel sensors like CMOS and passive pixel sensors like CCD, describing the pixel layers and color filter arrays used in digital cameras.

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    of 21

    WEEK 8: DIGITAL CAMERAS

    DIGITAL MEDIA E-10


    EXPOSING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

    DAN ARMENDARIZ

    DANALLAN@CS.HARVARD.EDU

    Project 3: due tonight (11:59PM)


    Problem Set 4: due next Thursday, October 29
    Project 4: released today
    ASSIGNMENT REMINDERS

    DIGITAL CAMERAS

    DYNAMIC RANGE

    Photons (Light)

    Pixel (Bucket)
    Collected Light

    Dynamic Range =

    Biggest signal (full bucket)


    Smallest detectable signal

    SIMPLIFIED DYNAMIC RANGE CALCULATION

    IN SCENES

    DYNAMIC RANGE

    2013: 1/250s, f/5.6, ISO 200, -1/3EV, 28mm

    SENSOR SIZES

    DIGITAL CAMERAS

    adapted from wikipedia.org by MarcusGR

    WHAT ARE THE PIXEL SIZES?

    SENSOR SIZES
    1/2.5, 6MP

    5mm

    APS-C, 6MP

    16mm
    7mm
    24mm

    33mm

    80mm

    Images from http://www.dpreview.com/learn/?/Glossary/Optical/Perspective_01.htm

    Crop

    33mm & moved

    FOCAL LENGTH AND PERSPECTIVE

    SENSOR SIZES

    2013: 1/320s, f/5.6, ISO 200, +1EV, 35mm

    FOCAL LENGTH AND PERSPECTIVE

    SENSOR SIZES

    2013: 1/320s, f/5.6, ISO 200, +1EV, 35mm

    FOCAL LENGTH AND PERSPECTIVE

    SENSOR SIZES

    SAME SIZE PIXELS, STILL DARK?

    SENSOR SIZES
    1/2.5, 0.5MP

    5mm

    APS-C, 6MP

    16mm
    7mm
    24mm

    DEPTH OF FIELD

    SENSOR SIZE

    PIXEL SIZE

    SENSOR SIZES

    Dynamic Range =

    Biggest signal (full bucket)


    Smallest detectable signal

    SIMPLIFIED DYNAMIC RANGE CALCULATION

    FULL-WELL CAPACITY OF PIXELS AT VARIOUS ISO VALUES

    DYNAMIC RANGE

    100

    200

    400

    800

    SENSOR TYPES

    DIGITAL CAMERAS

    ACTIVE PIXEL SENSORS

    PASSIVE PIXEL SENSORS

    CMOS

    CCD

    ACTIVE PIXEL

    SENSORS

    (Light)

    wikimedia.org

    MICROLENS

    PIXEL LAYERS

    Image from Eastman Kodak, from http://www.luminous-landscape.com/essays/kodak-iss.shtml

    COLOR FILTER ARRAYS

    PIXEL LAYERS
    Incoming light
    Filter layer
    Sensor array

    wikipedia.org

    WEEK 8: DIGITAL CAMERAS

    DIGITAL MEDIA E-10


    EXPOSING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

    DAN ARMENDARIZ

    DANALLAN@CS.HARVARD.EDU

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