Cee RBINATI DI HULTURA CLASSICAHeine Penoicov1ANn-Patéoocou ‘THE EXOPHORIC AND ENDOPHORIC USAGES (OF DEMONSTRATIVES IN EURIPIDES” ‘AND SENECA'S TRAGEDIES. If THE Anarnons Be herein propose to sudy the anaphoric uses of the pronouns- actives 8 00, Be, basing, abe i iy ie, ile and to single out ther dstibution and spect in Euripides and Senecs, by using the flowing enter: «The nature ofthe antecedent, which examines wheter the ng eit om Teich svar une dees ss sterpreaton (ype ater i). 1 D0un, Tomail ysegm”agete + nous repostional ymagm(pepstion © foun, suborate dase, ora een, The lng of the tex space ey the raion brween the anapbore and i tmecetene The datinction berween itera anaphora and extaphrsl anaphora ‘When saphorc nd aeecsen appear within he ate etence wheter pe tr compes the anaphoric reatonupealshedbeeween dem scaled et Peel On the other ed the aaporeelaonsp i etpheata 1 The coreferenly refesngo those consents a sentence which ave he bate rence ‘The ist part ofthis section wil deal with the coteferenil anaphora and the second will examine the non-creferential ones, We wil st art oF study with Euripides’ texts and then with those of Seneca 4.2. CongfrenialAnaphoas 1.21 Anaphoras of a Noun and a Nominal or Prepstional Synagm 2.2.4.4 SnQvENcE AND SUCCESSION OF AAPHoRiC OPERATORS Pronominat ANapuonas Tm order to outline the sequence of anaphoric operators within the spoken 5D Chrys tiny flings nt Pac Lon 2 By Sypaga? we mci te Cmte oss el re wich pied herrea cdg he srl omens ‘Guys ot pac acon aoe aon a, Parrs Pos DEMONSTRATIVES IN EURIPIDES” AN ee en ee nee sal at ret Neo) an! sun san for cei ng San a re Cpaaneent ams mn tly seh a en os te pe norcomannr-rartorocor: sequence, we wil slagle out all inds of chains made by them. Within these chain, we wil atempe vo explain the cohesiveness and the semantic Finca of anaphora. 4.4.4 4.4 The Pronominal Anaphora in Eudes pans On8 “This chain of anaphosic operators is characterized by along coreferental {ry Inded, five anaphoric operators follow one another in textual space ‘containing ines. The long textual distance berween the anaphorized ses ‘ment andthe anaphoric proves that used a a eminder anaphoric The onteat in which the chain of anaphore pronouns appears refers to fats ‘that took place in the past. The anaphoras are constantly exraphesal “The lst two characteristics lo appear in chains made by one anaphoric ‘operstor which appears ina short textual datance afer ts antecedent “This either noun ora NS. I noteworthy that nthe overshelming major of those chains the antecedent denotes a human being sane ns O05 Seat beri aac ain antn a ai esteem 22412 O8e Be patna Batis — betes “This anaphoric chain forms coreferenial sequences each comprising wo crtaphraalanaphoras covering fequentysshortwextal space The ana ‘hore pronoun is ethers noun or # NS, The NS ena the anaphoric adjective te followed by «synonym withthe anaphorized segment’ or by 2 Noun) appearing in the fist anaphorized tex In these passages eis endowed witha possessive connotation, inthis cae the locator uses ‘order o express his bonds of kinship with the denoted person, or refers toa misfortune when i appears indifferent context “These apitudes of de reappear in anaphorie chains comprising a single anaphoric operator. These sequences are also characterize bythe equal spe vein em opener lamin aga en tees luo caning gun a enrol =P , gs: etl, 69 gas — 0: at in te mak tea ce er strane ma Acs < y Tupeh 1 ie Me "Il Henle fb ah eat crit eh tn eco % Seen ae, PORE Saco gen ir ete ee ee eae ES eco” iad a orice et SS Eos as ye sok PEA aa a aa Sia aay gh og EA i oe ple ec Sopra ce as ae ne oan ‘a op Tran ee aoc nem OT "Mle Baga Ceol a ne er arin engine Se a a: am eae a eta t i sl wes ang lo acphons 809) ig ge ici = pr ae ee ecb naa base venpiconannt-atéovocou naphorzes a Prep situated within ashore testual distance and makes an veaphrasl anaphora. ‘On the other andthe anaphoric chains made by one anaphoric opera- tor ae chaactesiaed bythe frequent anaphora of a noun’ in fat the Shaphora of NS is ate denoting peimanly a human being. the short textual space set by the reltionshp between the anaphoric pronoun and its antecedent, the use of eatraphraslanaphoras, an, nally the laud tory meaning inthis case Zuzins denotes person ranking hgh inthe Socio political ladder, . a king.” andthe meaning expressing aversion, ‘att inthis cas Exzvog denote people hoe ro the locitr'scy* a husband who commited auler, ie Jason," his new wife whom the Toeutoe, Le. Medea, loathes” of, inal person who defied the paternal ‘bed? These two meaning ae derived from the Fundamental meaning of ezivs refering a distant tem.” BL ns Alec — ad Ahi appearsn two pss and is sed to anaphoric eer ‘Nous)ora Ns Ts anuphont chat ormsexraptsa apres ich over a shor (eines ng Ine tel pace We shuld ne thin Mel 598s / sores mcning epesing he ctor "sero for abominable perams hs enemies "As menoned above te mening of ey expresing terion i sb deseo he dered meaning deosnga tan em ch nom, ‘Ete fom the fundamen caning capesing separa” The na Tone chains cmprsing ene anspor operator poe th fom the de Findmeuningcntng drat tem ona ecnd meningeapre Inglatory mph ered meaning) nhc a Senos {pon ranking ight nthe soso pacar es king Newer ies inthe whole of the anaphoric coming one saphor ones tor ihe meung cspresing meson by re mere een So ag {spree the mir repute of the lctor te Hips fr in forte: Cypri oicr of lve or denote sn imps prone. Fip a an is — ny a: me — snot ‘aac ps Oye ba, ap Mage yay asp 9); ei th ob a a, ‘tgp “then 8 ae “hao Pm cL sp er reap eo — Ma Hs a RE see esi eel Ta i ge ee weyoun a Oe Police ofall pesos howe 1 the oto 14! amoral young men who alin owe, a2 woman who commited adultery, who defiled dhe paternal be fie also appears it. Dero fall Bs cng opening seo 0 Se wet sarod epson ch asa 2 me es aitois in order to denote her two: aon to = che will join in death, if they die at the ime of the battle: hom 80285 Tr Ene, ce yew tating ng og i i ig SE tas aoterae sema ss oe her hee enemies, whom shes se Medes ses sg onder vo denote her Mere a, (cr abn a ws ber he: Melee eS ac ae se Eb erg Be ety woe © ale MOUSER poe Bemis oe Fe eaana of sig Jat fers to hapes which te recat oem 698 TOM Pile Poon gras Mm, Wo apt pst Ong, oo: Teas ns nek eo oa es Oe aun cone i anastasia ol we es oe teaactemcg ohare kms ye to ste ag Tht rel Se eg ~ ah TI np ee ea n= Be phan ees os sg hg aby Jor liana ans a gcc bso eet § ‘i odo. mn sch Sec nee pce Aeon rae = i SES ee une cn ale te ke lige or ka ‘ike bnnthe length ofthe teatual space set by the relationship berween the ana fads antecedent, and onthe other hand, nthe meaning of the bo Infact o anaphorees'Azyeun,anounstuated wit along tistance and whichis in opposition the Thebans denoted bythe sion ovngin vo zai Ye which appears at the binning of the ‘On the other hand, he anaphora made by xivess covers a short {exual ditance and expeeses the lcutr's aversion denoted by ot occurrences in which he ate ies noteworthy the lack of at says yee m in numbers explanel oy of pace they" 52 2 be, OFreg tn dis his anaphorc hn i character bythe short text dtance et by aedohip between roe ands zecedem, wich denocs ans mation, ve. he Powe, andthe long eral tance which separates this emi aap rive The se of favored by bot apd a tm anaportesgment stared within songtext ance so by the cE a Bo Trane of he locator to siege the Powe. «meaning Indicating the locwtor' aversion reappears n the wes of ade xen arin gps ty wher the sad heroines "spipance forth inne ex The needet of We ering oe operators ra noun stuated witha sor texte deste es Bate Obr0g Be chain appears in contexts in which t isa question ofthe ideation characte orto express the misfortune which the locator safes The ar exraphrasal, the anaphorzed segment i a noun ora Prep cated, in most occurences, near the anaphoric. ln the fst case, as edn diet interrogative sentence wheres Oe apps in a sentence h serves as response to the dvect interrogate sentence, la the see ‘ease, Creoes misfortune (uaxn), Le, Jcasa’s death, anaphorized ig voice: (137) and sie (38). Both anaphorics are endowed possessive connotation forthe fc that rb ros designates he tors sphere and sks Incite che locators sphere appears inthe net ine. BL Able oe emp cai hrc yang ernie pe asiphors made bys non eve tone eee Prep and fly the long eal pce byte ena {be anaphoric and ts antecedent. The anaphoric eperaton denoee nena miming sass ad immoral aisha copes sted by Medea or the infanide " Medea orthe nfancicide conimited by Hercules S211 ORE. Pep tate +N ifferences between the two anaphoric making te cin Ui firstly textual distance Between the fst and the second anaphoric: “0 35 ed within shore textual dance whereas nag" aSvév Benen ap. in textual space comprising» lines and, secondly, in their wes the naphore pronoun andthe second appears within repS which i 32124908 ma tg secede ofan ta of ese nas andl Imada exraphral The dienes bance esi 1 ha. tren ot INR tp es: AN denoting the social stats ofthe denoted persone, Hippos, cr St i ged er 86k on with the stats of lcutor,e the mesenger. i tans i = lim ta sts eco Nady ek wot ica a ee ocang Ron Ari og a Phen 506 Taps Tae: 1 Phen eg 63 ee ‘Ph on pg Hig war ag ik ys eerPs efLine pexoiconnansteatéovocon prwonsraarives 18 EUMIDIDES' AND SENECA'S TRAGEDIES nee pte nen ed ran ges crs me 5 its use in opposition to a possessive adjective Sere ste ebtpno ely ee a re atts a ea he ely om See eS aes ee wat Seer eter it tee aw tive? or laudatory ae eee ero on orcas te aa es eee ey arate Sie i rm nee tr ec nan mo Se denoting 2 distant ter. 4.2.4 4.2 The pronominal enaporas in Seneca gata Hic. hie “This chains characteriaed by extaphrasl anaphora ad the short tx tual distance set by the selasonship between the anaphoric and dhe ana ‘Phorized segment, leaving out Tres 5 where hic anaphorizes a segment Ina long textual distance: Hic also the only lexeme to anaphonze a NS. ‘The ast characteristic of the anaphoric cain isthe posessve connotation Gunamentl meaning) which hc bears i the passages of Phoenicians and “Trond ‘When the anaphoric chain comprises only one anaphosie operator. ex traphrasl anaphoras of nouns short textual ditance covered by the Snaphorc and the naphorized segment" the possessive connotation” of hicand the connotation expressing the proximity ofthe locator to the tem denoted® (derived meaning») ate the main features, We should indicate ‘hatin Met. 516 his sa pronominal inferential anaphoric without lexical ‘eeategorizton. Hi anaphorlzes ex and the disagreement in number is justified by inference individual - cas (one N they), wherein mention ff an idiua followed by an anaphoric concerning che clas to which itbelonge? santnglse spaphossequences made by sad agente quency of sore a er welt eet anaphase By eee report earl naps of #2008 2 aed any wn shor etal Stn, Se aie nonin Gere sng») peng he er las ad aonb mc chars ganna le. le “Tis anaphor chin iinteresingin the fc tha il wed eter a pro- Dison twinge Se ee ewe nar Petes acces me ereentn ey a. fpr tame a a ae = tease ar Sai me tye a, Py pr Oe te ino cc Pe Pe ect agen a cane i esha pan oT Rao geno a i rr Se ae ees jn hx maa” sR: re ng ae ne AM a abs a ee pes he in 7 he {SG hao oy nahh 7 go cpio te ling pgs: co Td 7 Mal suas ae 7 {Meander ans mer le TAC Rech pin dpa —. 1h au me amram ae - —Aen the gat Buss legendary Eaypean king, abil slaughtered foreigners emering Egypt atthe alar of Zeus, Corus, non ot ee robbed travellers Bringing fering to Delp, ‘his anaphoric sequence appears in wo passages. In Seneca Phin 299 fini funsionsa deste reminder indicating ippolytus ands arog by han (a). The iterchangeay of han ea shed Sp ae fac that leis he pronoun mot easly used in a semence denoting acne {acs that are hypothetical or unrealized atthe moment of he wenn In fact, when such a sentence i uttered, the locutor cher canna ong whether what he says wil eralized or he knows fra fetishes ters fase. thispasage, when the nurse utters the ypthetcaecaes she knows ul wel ha Hippolyas wl never gine up he cast ah shameless love of Phaedra, hence the ironic nuance which ths entre beats. nconeas the commergence of itm Paris o)/ un 9 denoting natu /ensm (16/10) sted, on the one hand, by the wel onccree ‘ofthe loctor ic. Oedipus, whether his sons have alcady seed eae {sous sword of hi fathers ansasnation atthe same time hs engin and on the other han by the possessive conneation where hone ng lusious sword”) x endowed, All anaphoras are extraphras cher antecedent in most often a noun and the numberof antecedents Ioated within a short or lng weteal an ance sequal. 3.2.1.1. Conusion onthe ProaminalAnaphors i Earpdes and Sect Inlight ofthe above data, we may draw the following conchusions: Sasi to lteme wo make sniphors wih the longs cone Then, te hs; ae. le, asi allows indec, they omer eh emprsing wo or thee anaphoric operators Ole ind etal at ‘has contarang oly one saphorcopcata noth Grek and Latin, mos of the anaphora extra and he etal ‘pace between the ascent, whichismanly snoun andthe saphena Behe ono tat the ups of hte coring shor teed 4, Patho andde are din conte elerngto the Hentifcton person ‘or sass event thi coer seals appt ¢,dilthe amo operators ling out ars endowed with di on un, Th dion como com nee YH de ee 8) and ais udev mening 2) The denigrate comet La oe repugune wane a bing / eee cng Sich oa date Semin’) tae aed ang 9, We ho tion the use of le bearing a third meaning expressing astonishment and ic use teens denoting hypothtal or unelied aco fast te moment of ‘peaking. aly TA appear wih te ander meenngdenong what ae etree eos P THE NOMINAL ANAPHORAS Pee eee oe 2y Sonim aire etn he on ny i rhe ou (tha nap oc yt (amps Toh Sane spnieea as Peing ye apltaed Pete a espe he ow widely ed Esc ne 4.2:1.2.1.27The Inconsistent Nominal Anaphoras ‘nconsitent nominal anaphora” we mean the anaphoric quences ia white nun (N) tte snap aoa ngs (9) compet Si hath ei ht pening noid ‘none. Thete snaphors pert the loctoro avon alexa repetion Somes, addo the denoted ken new apes, which ave not ales Seah te amore dina Wn ce par anepors made by hyper, byponymy synonymy or gust teaphox “qulfyng ajesive or foal, uecoce. 45 2.4.2.4 2.4. The Inconsistent Nominal Anaphoras by Hypemymy’ oe es a coger eg tear eee See ae ao =a pone terme artes eee “ieee et A a | SBE ts hres rt Seinen heaton Rae2 ingwE PERDicoviaNnt-raLEoLocou {pease ofan implicate law p —> g, do not permit another route but that from the antecedent tothe consequent” ‘hie type of anaphora is ited im Euripides (5 occurence) 8 ols “The denoted person s absent fom the scene. "Teniiuso is anaphoried ‘bya NS comprising the anaphoric adjective ro" with the replacement of Noy bypernym. “The anaphora of ‘Texéiuray (p) by dpc (q) presupposes an indie ion of this person i the preceding context which can be formulated fellows 44 = theres man who is menoned at his polo douse ~Consequenty,the anaphoric confirms the presence in “mémoie dscur sive" (M) af the piece of tnformation 9. Tus was not mentioned ex Pliily inthe preceding context. and we may admit that its presence rnemoie discursive”) derives om an inferential process, This ob ously ofa descendant type" re pr vegan cy re eer mainly extraphrasal and the length of the textual space sset by the Fa a teen the anaphoric and ts ateceding one 1. Bur pp tenure au nTetnonstet Nomi Arapora by Metaphor 4 ech in which a word normally used for one Meh The nts made om sn ony“ wie ma a i he mao enrapre edhe et an ey te ea bev he sna Pee oe seaa3-4 Theat Nomi Anapbhy Syecoche «aeons mney eas Beapetsin i The nor ied a con senting ae on he ne eager sown men) sed cles te he metaphor a figure of sec ear object or action sexendes 5 Bt Hip ers reels — ed hp ‘As via was not mentioned excl nthe preceding conten, wa cn asser that ts presence nthe tem isimterpeted comparison fan pied Content in prods but deductible by mans of asin snd tu presence ips dcrie(.Thrnfrotal ro iacordace wah thelesica rolemaintsning tat yon a Bypernyn yes inc, ‘as nets bah veal and writen laws an therefore, ts pps ‘oy of descendant ype 23 Bu Mp 9: cong ae mae “The anaphora of evpgee by nea juste by the lex rule acon Ing hsp Coe) they of mpegs Cat” “alamiy" In conclusion, we may confirm tat the snaphorss mae by hypermym denote prone srt cl and trues of facts We hive 0 ober {hat theseanaphorasare formed by means ofthe adjete Se aphoaing Segments situated within a shoe tral diane. 4.2.2.2 The Nominal Anapones i Sees 42 ua.2.4-The Consent Nominal Anaphors 1 of anaphora made manly by hic* Neel, we ng oat oe and il Al ansporas ae extraphrasal nd he So ae ce ae by he elas between the anspoie Ie irl long ts passages, ite 2 Pasig cme ae of spunyny ab. pene of sempre ein ce er ed odo Date meet dn Se we Ducn) Msater, owen sso ec Soe a WOE en ak eek Tir plese tas ra woe 78 een hcg lt a, Bes 7 Ie te sue a Dies n Homes, ep 5723; nthe meaning of 4 MD Virose Nhgptpe 9O 3.2.12.42.2:The Inconsistent Nominal Anaphoras by Synonymy ‘We detect certain passages in which the anaphora is made by means of an anaphoric adjective and the replacement of lexis unite. 4 noun) ap A Memenone pase "en er Toa 34.796 97 ——> NELENE PERDICOTIANNE-ALfoLocow las two anaphoric operators are used in certain pansies endowed with an affective meaning inded pejorative or laudatory DEMONSERATIVES 1 EURIPIDIS’ AND SENECA'S TRAGEDIES 35 tac tn, by hs poe, appeting within these se. The shor used bya oyeeaocc laos om ke eke et ‘Siew we pushy anphora tothe pare e-theinhabans of the king Sts nbs popula anaphorzed in he llowing ies the synonymy ies enter (65650 In Pc ay se foc with aatrymeatng Iaphorses amt (3) denoting the ingslom of Amacons, mk ‘tht Hippoiyea mother i descended: The anaphora by synecoche B Joe by the sme inferential proce 4.2.1.2.3.2. The Consent Nominal Anaphoras 3.3.4 2.3.2.1 The Consent Nominal Anaphors by Hypemymy ‘The anaphora by hypernymy” are characterized by the denigntine ure of ie hough which the lcutor express his aversion fr Hid te dace seul use of he. the ue of anaphoric and antecedent within he ek Emenee andthe shore ent ofthe reatual space sty heaters been the anaphoric ands antecedent 4.2.1 23 Conclusion om the Pomona nd Nominal Anaphors of @ Noun 3d Supe ge bags a ee eee fie Op the oter hand in Sones we Bnd thee lence: he which re ey yea ene empties Bon aietylaciedy crane ears elerioeg rear ont eal ea 4.2.1.2 2.2.2. The Consistent Nominal An Wichin the ex Yong. Le the telatonsip between two eel one ty epee oft i cadena of econ Te aaa slason beeween he wo lenis er }2.12.22.3 Th Comiten Nominal Anaphoes by Synonymy ‘The anaphoras by synonymy” lads a greater frequency ofthe shore tex: sual sce sty he reonshp besten ape a te of wih connotation rer the fe ned ‘ith denigratne cnmoraton as wells Sete tno danse MAPA of upon 4.2.2, Anaphoas of Sentences and Clauses ‘Thus far we have examined anaphoras whose antecedents area lexical, ‘unit However, such a consideration des not permit taking into account 4 varery of referential phenomena atested in discourse. These phenom {ent do not operate on literal signers but on information which i given by sentences and texts or dause, of which the great par belongs tothe orlation sytem In Barpdes and Seneca the “objet de-dscous” represents, nts mates ality ethera shore (+121), or along (more than 1) message and eles to fis, events or “general truths ‘We propose to stay the relevant orirelevan smarts and oppositions ‘of anaphoric operators, ie those of pronouns ad adjectives anaphorizing the “objets dscour 5.2 12.22 4 The Consent Nomi Anphos by Metaphor 1s Phat 27 the, a fecking exes love anaphonaed me for «lly by mean of ha: pis (0) moral sufleing, Peed TAP 4-4 14..2.5 The Content Nominal Anaphoraby Quaifng dete In Phat: fina gn feng renown een to a whole cls women, i aaphored by bc ards ppeanng ine sae ec las ancl designating he evi nature of the feminine se at 8 aN 5. 2 1 22.2.6, The Consistent Nominal Anaphoras by Synecdoche ‘The anaphora by snecdoche appears appears two passages, In Poon 6g where ‘aes regu, an anaphoric resumptve extaphrasl eapresion oe, 3.2.2.4 Aamnonas oF Senraens Ano CiAUsES 18 EURIPIDES 3.2411. Most of the uses of anaphoric pronouns and adjectives refer : ‘back to information already given in sentences, "Ode isthe most widely EES a/b. ee: Pal pa 9: Meee 1 Pra ps oh: ray thc ipen ng fm ae ne te TSENG Aacerbocn ce ot. ML Reena 6 SEEM} Reticle cpoe “Seca asp ef sri Dy en! meme the je Secours ethan oe een "oc cee6 é.ine venpiconlanst-ousgotacow teed to anaphore sentences! The naphors of sentence te ako ty cree andi? ono hoe wer anaphoie 3 ange etence. Newel wei sts snaphong information given by more han one conse saa tenes es tenth sy ofthe egency of those ae prove ta {the mow spprenrae anaphora a fncon wth resp fol Leo contac or osama ly lng rterace, the meg ty. heap ce iri fen ona i I isnoteworhy ta the tnphore deli expresion se tye ta) ae osm up the cntent ofthe whl py inal usc anphones rer back to -objen-de dacour” sated wil 4 shor testa dance and the snaphors are exaphasal. The con given by sence anapoorted ees may to fa proceso sats fated in time and space, Nevertiles. we singe ont snaporized tenes alluding wo -general uh, whch canbe confirmed or denied” terreno nial naporan the Scie contest eros sn a which saereards anaphozed by tie ore flowed bya noun Preming heat of sec Os pie ress Sn) or denon "complished by a person icv) telcos elngs ‘to? acon posed pon 2 poron ages wl fe, ‘nga. coe, be)” The conceptual anapboras nominal the a ton the producto of der apets wiih cvkes hese coreg Poo teeigeny ence stone ae Sst as ce ces {le amet nd he vpn ae orate ten. ore sina orpbologiealy “by tw lexical wis which i le cress at a rtje the case merodued by the correlative or anaphoric. Sa guadl onal sac argo 2 goa na i706 Be (use) sao: 8 EE, ite corelativediptych characterized he exucme brevity of the two clauses containing the relative and the Stapectvey the neutral pra, the function object-object, and ration of sabe eefrring tthe ocutr sphere. 4.2.2.1.2,Theanaphoras of clauses ae much ess frequent ‘They are mi ‘by means of ze, 8s, on the one hand, and ras, ras," on theo ‘nd: le pimariy main clauses tha are anaphoried” Nevertheless, Eure The ator Sens the Works of Seneca the ctaphoras made y le so we ay The eof acs (se ag uses a 8) ree ue ase) ae are i the domain of ction i ehoran of ames, ase that the ue Fe (9 We) 1 tone Requent than thio eg we) avg 2 we Ae oH aay we case rom the above dt, we msn that Sande a he sree seen or aan engore seed win eta tne Fearn erties onus eteahorsine ae cn coe a ne es Ss ade conn oe md eine coment of extaphoried sentences clauses fers al 0 At rns rm came aldo to -gecral rts Inthe ce, the capo fe 5 (Tae eee Me) conceosion ste sy onthe exoprc and endoporefuncions of 8, oan, Fo nie ute ein Buide and ene wags ads Coro filling cones: al 56: Samah: Daa / kt ce Seat Tas hos hs. he 8A Ma1.70 /ieae never wed wit «dle connotation, Tey funtion 8 Tmptionts o cnphowen ‘When ed with ske fr fancin, anaphoric thera N oa NS ab constantly etapasl anaphora ar wel the longest crferental caine. On {he other hand, when wed 2 2 pranoun ora adjecne makes colt, Iphone or tapos, srorrer These leaphrsl races se character Uae shor coment 2.°OSe/hic appear in bork xophori and endophoric wes ‘When endowed wih a dest meaning. eh Fucio a oars and ‘weir eomonaton expressing the loewors sphere andamentl meg) and ‘he pronimty ened meaning “the fe connoration rappers the anaphoric we of eh he alo desig rae the prs nthe emi space. Thee wee, whch ae my evra {neal characterized bya shor coeerenaaiy the dagreeet namin the baby 0 make nomial napore and anaphoric sentences We ought to nine the rae seo eto designate a dete nap expression andthe ton orefrendalanaphorcses mote by morpho semantic actors. nal the appearance of his more egucn than that fhe in coelie secret ‘wham anteposed late ase "When used a ctaphoncs Meare the most appropri levers 00: ace sentences an subordinate cases oe pees, wh are mt eer ‘eve dates or five phrases |, Dei andanphorc se of sia! eed od out hi funder meaning he ay of thle derived meanings The fancier meaning of thet rns cpr ws ate om he fcat Pomtsenreal ‘meaning deve a aulatory meaning sed meaning denigrate meaning (dered meaning 2 a meanng expressing the asonishment of the leur at ‘umanl fr deed mening) Theater mesing spear only feria tes of le "The anaphoric ues of Zing are mainly exraphraa the antecedent ap pears cont fen ia shor tet detance fren the aaphort. Bot lee make more frequently pronominal an nomial anapboss an they ae the mort peopnate to anaphora rentences. "When appeared as cauphorcs,fzin/ianaounce rarely sentences. aco tra the of the cori sacar made by le flowed ela cae Irth mow ecuret 44. The Fandamental meaning of clee/ite denotes the iteocuor' phere ‘Win dhs meaning wo deed meanings are snc te denigrate earn (derived meaning) and the meaning expesing he stonishment ered mean Inga) These meanings appear both dtc and anaponcsrs oft Whe ‘enlowed with the deed meaning» shares the same domain a wes 8 le ‘when sed with the dered meaning ‘When used as anaphoric, oq! uate characterized by short corrently an he tte appearance of nominal anphoras On the other han lee more opine than tt anaporie sence pnp pre and sorte re cae, : . ef cataphortewe of ee, coaphonsng tens ot aoe hun tote whch noel nae rat aes iemach moe eguent peer oa pies, fom the ease se of ae dss the meaning nating epee Hom ths ested mearing two dere mennings et: 2 = is Eg ovrn,denaion l deriedmeaing 8 which ese meni acs wah the dered eeang» of Ean, 6) a meting omen 2 es lrned meanings whch se te comptes wih ede a anaphoric ss of wn i characerzed y the appearance ont ron tte gl moar shah ong of el apr moar of Hes Se oar ct ore re Sn ease oman of apr Harand University