Kwashiorkor: Click Here For Photo of Child With Kwashiorkor

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Kwashiorkor

Some children with acute protein-energy malnutrition develop oedema. Oedema is an


accumulation of fluid in the tissue, especially the feet and legs. Such children may not lose
weight when developing acute protein-energy malnutrition because the weight of this excess
oedema fluid counterbalances the weight of lost fat and muscle tissue. These children may look
fat or swollen. Such children have kwashiorkor.
Click here for photo of child with kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is very important to distinguish because the risk of death for children with
kwashiorkor is higher than it is in children with just wasting or thinness.
Marasmus
Other children, for reasons not entirely understood, develop thinness without oedema. This
condition is called marasmus.
Click here for photo of child with marasmus
Some children have signs of both kwashiorkor and marasmus. They have marasmic-kwashiorkor.
Both kwashiorkor and marasmus are life-threatening medical emergencies which need to be
treated by sophisticated feeding programmes. Such programmes must be run by medical
professionals with experience in refeeding children wit

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