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(. ren, . , nephro) ,
.
,
( 12. 1. 2.
). , ,
.
,
.
. 3612 ,
140-150.
, (sinus renalis),
, .
,
: (
), (capsula adiposa)
(capsula fibrosa).

.
, ,
.

,
,
-
,

,
, , .

,
:
1. (cortex renis),

2. (medulla renis),

10-18
() , ,
.
(
). 400-500 ,
(
). ()
10-20 ,
(calyces renales
minores).
(calyces renales majores),
(pelvis renalis) ().

( ),
( ).

1.
(nephron)
.
.
1/3 .
(70-80%) (20-30%).
()
.
,
200m , -
,

.
(Bowman) , ()

, () .
,
( ).

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, ,
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20%. ,
, , , .

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. 2300 ,
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12

1. Guyton C. Arthur, Hall E. John, : X


, , , 2003.
2. , , ,
- 2010.
3. - ,
, , 2003.
4. , , ,

5. , , ,
2003.
6. Robbins & Cotran, , .
, , 2007.
7. Junqueira LK, Carneiro J. , ,
, 2005.

-:
http://sr.wikipedia.org/sr/
http://www.stetoskop.info/Pijelonefritis-721-c22-sickness.htm
https://secure.health.utas.edu.au/intranet/cds/pathprac/Files/MainInd
ex/SpecPathINDEX.htm#Renal

13

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