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Edt318E Lesson Plan Template
Edt318E Lesson Plan Template
Some of the higher values were difficult for the students to keep
track of, so they took their time and were careful to make sure
that they drew the exact amount of chips in order to solve the
problem correctly.
5. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
After a few questions, the students understood what was
expected of them and after they counted their objects in the
illustrations realized that it didnt matter what order they
completed their snack in. They could have drawn the number on
the cup first, or the chips on the cookie last, or the number word
second. They realized over time that it didnt matter, so after
counting their objects they completed their task in the order that
they chose and that made sense for them.
Student Performance Objective
The students will be able to understand the relationship between
numbers and quantities by being able to correctly count out quantities
of objects in the illustrations, and then draw the correct and
corresponding number of chocolate chips on their cookies, write the
correct numeral on their milk glass, and match the correct number
word on their plates, with less than four mistakes on their counting,
drawing, writing, and matching.
Differentiations
Interest, Readiness, and/or Learning Styles:
o This lesson is differentiated for the different readiness
levels of students. The questions that are asked about the
number of objects in the illustrations are differentiated to
meet the needs of the students at different levels. Some of
the questions ask for answers that are larger quantities,
and others smaller quantities. I would intentionally ask
students questions about the illustrations that match their
readiness level, to give them the greatest opportunity to
learn and participate.
o The lesson is also differentiated because instead of having
the students write out the number word, they are able to
trace the number word on the plates since they dont know
how to spell number words in kindergarten yet.
o This lesson can also be differentiated in length, becoming
longer or shorter depending on the students frustration
levels throughout the activity, either by fully completing
the prepared numbers, or by completing less than the
prepared numbers.
English Language Learners
Pre-Assessment
While reading the book, I will pause and ask the students questions,
such as, How many _________________ are on this page? How many
_____________________ do you see? By asking these questions, I will be
able to see the readiness-level of the students by their counting, and
give them the opportunity to warm-up and reacquire the knowledge
they already have in their brain about counting so that they can
construct more and add to it as they practice and complete the
activity.
Materials and Resources
If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Joffe Numeroff,
Illustrated by Patricia Bond
20 Brown construction paper cookies
20 White construction paper glasses of milk with writing lines
20 White construction paper plates with pre-dotted number
words
Black markers
Pencils
Highlighter
Nametag with numbers on it so students can recall what
numbers look like
Whiteboard
Eraser
Whiteboard marker
Assessment checklist
Procedure:
This is a small-group lesson, completed with three students from Mrs.
Cottingims Kindergarten class. The small group consists of two girls,
and one boy. Two of the students are less-ready students; the other
student is a ready student.
Beginning
Read the book, If You Give a Mouse a Cookie by Laura Joffe
Numeroff. During the reading, pause to ask the following
questions:
o Page 3 How many jars are on the counter?
o Page 7 How many shoes are in this picture?
o Page 9 How many dust piles are in this picture?
o Last page How many people are in this picture?
Middle
Teacher: That was a great story!
o Did you like that story?
o What was your favorite part? My favorite part was
__________________.
o Do you like cookies? Me too!
o What are your favorite kinds of cookies? Yes, those are
delicious!
Teacher: Today, we are going to do some cookie math! Yesterday,
I wanted to have a snack so I made some chocolate chip cookies,
I got some glasses of milk, and I got some plates to put my
cookies on. But, I forgot to put chocolate chips in the batter when
I was making the cookies, I forgot to put the milk in the glasses,
and the plates need to be cleaned! Do you think you can help me
prepare my snack? Maybe Ill even share some of my snack with
you!
Teacher: So here are my cookies that are missing the chocolate
chips, but there are a specific number of chocolate chips that I
need on each cookie, and I need you guys to help me figure out
how many I need. Were going to use our story to help us! Im
going to ask you a question about the pictures and you are going
to count the objects to find out how many there are, and then
you will draw the same number of chocolate chips on your
cookies. Then, you are going to write the number of chocolate
chips you drew on the cookies on the glass of milk to fill it with
milk. Finally, you will match the number word on the plate to the
number that you just drew on the glass of milk, and trace it to
make it clean. Then our snack will be ready! Are you ready to
help? Okay, lets get started!
TEACHER MODELING: Before you begin to work, I want you to
watch me create a snack. Im going to look at this page here with
the boy cleaning up the mouses mess. My question is: How
many red objects are in this picture? Let me count the number
of red objects to find out how many there are! One, two, three! It
looks like there are three red objects in this picture. Im going to
re-count though, to check my work and make sure that I
counted correctly the first time. One, two three! There are three
red objects in this picture. So, Im going to take my cookie and
draw three chocolate chips on it. These three chocolate chips are
symbols that represent the number three. Next, Im going to
take my glass of milk and draw the number three on it. This three
is the numeral representation or the number three. Finally, Im
going to look at all of the plates that I have and see if I can find
the number three written on one of them. I might have to try to
sound out the word in order to find it. /th/ /r/ /ee/. I found it! This
plate says the number-word for three, which is spelled t-h-r-e-e.
Now, Im going to trace the word with my pencil to clean up my
plate. Now I have a complete snack!
Teacher: Okay, now it is your turn! A, you are going to answer the
first question for us and make the first snack by drawing the
chocolate chip symbols, writing the numeral in the milk glass,
and by finding and tracing the number-word on the plate.
[Go through all of the questions until the list is complete. If
students get frustrated towards the end, stop and do not finish
all of the questions, but still give students an equal amount of
questions to answer.]
[If students are struggling, give them support by helping them
count, or by reminding them the number that they counted
originally when working on creating their snack.]
[The questions below have been pre-assigned to each child
based on their readiness-level.]
[Each student gets five questions and five cookies, glasses, and
plates to fill out.]
Questions:
o Page 1 How many houses are in this picture? (one) - A
o Page 2 How many steps are in this picture? (three) - K
Closing
Lets take a look at all of the snacks that we have. Lets go
around in a circle and read all of our snack pieces and share what
numbers we have. A, what numbers do you have? Read us the
number symbols, the numeral, and the number word. This is a
great way for all of us to check our work and to make sure we
made the right snacks.
[Students go around and share their numbers reading the
numbers on their cookies, their glasses, and their plates. Each
answer for all of these components should be the same. If all of
the questions were completed, the students should have five
different numbers to say three times after reading them the
three different ways that they wrote them down. For example, if I
had counted three objects to use to complete one of my snacks,
for that snack I would say, three, three, three, to show that
each of the components of the snack represents three even
though each one looks different. While students are reading the
components of their snack, it is a good time for them and for you
to check their work. Make sure that they have completed the
activity correctly, and that they have drawn, written, and
matched the same number for all parts of their snack.]
Elaboration
Teacher: Wow, we have a lot of snacks! I wonder how many we
have, do you think we have enough to share with the entire
class?
How many people do we have in our class? (Student responds)
Lets count and see! (Count the students in the class)
All right now, lets count how many snacks we have! A snack is
one cookie, one glass of milk, and one plate. Lets divide our
snacks that way so that we can count them easier. (Help
students divide snack components into complete snacks)
Lets count our snacks to see how many we have together.
(Count snacks.)
If we have 20 people in our class, do we have enough snacks for
everyone?
How many more snacks do we need to give one snack to
everyone in our class?
Assessment
The assessment for this lesson is informal. The students are being
assessed on their ability to accurately count the objects assigned to
them, and to then represent the quantity they counted in three
different ways: in a symbol, in a numeral form, and in a word-form. The
teacher will informally assess this by observing and recording the
students work as they answer the questions and complete their snack.
The teacher will use a checklist to make sure that the students
complete their snacks correctly and end up with the right numbers at
the end.
*Checklist planned accordingly to questions asked to certain students
Check Mark =
Correct
Correct
Correct
Correct
Counted
Chocolate
Numeral
numberNumbers
Chips
on Glass
word found
X Mark =
Correctly
and traced
Incorrect
Student A:
1________________
_____
2________________
_____
6________________
_____
5________________
_____
6________________
_____
Student B:
Student C:
3________________
_____
5________________
_____
12______________
______
3________________
_____
2________________
_____
24______________
_____
1________________
_____
2________________
_____
13______________
______
7________________
_____
11.
To build off of what the students learned in the lesson, I
would probably have the same students complete the learning
center activity that is planned to go with this lesson. The learning
center activity takes the snacks that the students created, and
becomes a matching game as they have to match all the pieces
of a snack together after they are all mixed up in a pile. This
would reiterate the number and quantities relationship and help
solidify to the child that numbers have values and that they can
represent an amount of something. Next, I would also teach the
students that quantities can be added and use the manipulatives
the children created when they created their snack to work on
adding, especially the chocolate chip cookies with the chips
drawn on them. After students understand that numbers have
values and quantities associated with them, they can then
manipulate these quantities and the first way to manipulate
them is to add them together.
12.
I addressed the key academic language in the Teacher
Modeling section of the Lesson Plan. I used the academic
language to explain the different steps to completing the activity,
and made sure to explain what each of the words were using
terms that the students would understand. Throughout the
lesson after explaining the academic language, I solely used
these terms to explain what the students should do, giving them
an action to perform that was activated by the key academic
language, so that they could deepen their understanding of the
words. I did this orally, and used repetition of the words
throughout the teacher modeling and independent practice to
continually remind the students of the words and what they
meant.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
the activity, they were able to make sense of what they were
expected to do, and could begin to plan in their heads how they
would go about completing the activity. Throughout the activity,
the students persevered as they worked with numbers that were
in their zone of proximal development. Some of these numbers
were just out of the students reach, and they needed to work to
understand the quantity associated with these numbers as they
looked for matches in the game.
Reason abstractly and quantitatively. The students were
required to reason quantitatively as they were forced to consider
the units involved in a number, and know what that looks like
symbolically, and then how that can be represented numerically.
Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of
others. The students watched each other as they counted and
were able to critique the counting of others and their final
quantity answer if they thought that their partner had counted
incorrectly. To back up their critique, they counted themselves to
prove and to show the correct quantity number and how to
correctly count them.
Model with mathematics. The students were able to model
with mathematics when they completed the Elaboration portion
of the lesson where they applied the mathematics they knew to
solve the real-world problem of whether or not there would be
enough snacks for everyone in the class with the amount that
they currently had. They had to use the counting skills that they
knew to decide if they had enough and then to decide how many
more they needed to give one to everyone.
Use appropriate tools strategically. The students knew that
they would have trouble counting if they didnt use their fingers
to count each object, so they used their fingers as tools to assist
their counting throughout the game.
Attend to precision. The students attended to precision as
they counted because if they were even one off, the answer
would be wrong and they would have completed the snack
incorrectly. They had to count precisely in order to match
precisely.
Materials:
Snack materials created by students through If You Give a
Mouse a Cookie Counting Lesson Activity [15 chocolate chip
cookies, 15 glasses of milk, and 15 plates that correspond
with each other, and match to create 15 matches.] See above
lesson plan for these materials.
Whiteboard
Dry Erase Marker
Rationale:
In Preschool, students are learning that numbers are counted with a
one-to-one correspondence and that one object has one value, and
that multiple objects can be counted by assigning a number value to
each consecutive object following the counting sequence. They learn
that the last number spoken tells the number of objects that they
counted and they are able to count up to ten items in this way. In
Kindergarten, students are learning more about the relationships
between numbers and quantities and can work with up to twenty items
in this way. They develop a deeper understanding of quantities and
understand that numbers are not just a sequence of memorized words,
but that they represent an amount of something and that these
amounts can then be manipulated. In first grade, the students begin to
manipulate these quantities for the first time as they work on simple
addition and subtraction of quantities. No longer are they just figuring
out how many when objects are counted, but how many after a
manipulation of adding or subtracting has taken place. Before students
can understand this, they need the knowledge that they acquire in
preschool and kindergarten so that they have a firm grasp on the
relationship between numbers and quantities so that they can then
move on to manipulate numbers and understand that they arent just
manipulating numerals, but that those numerals represent quantities,
and that that is what they are manipulating.
Elaboration
Teacher: Wow, we have a lot of snacks! I wonder how many we
have, do you think we have enough to share with the entire
class?
How many people do we have in our class? (Student responds)
Lets count and see! (Count the students in the class)
All right now, lets count how many snacks we have! A snack is
one cookie, one glass of milk, and one plate. Lets divide our
snacks that way so that we can count them easier. (Help
students divide snack components into complete snacks)
Lets count our snacks to see how many we have together.
(Count snacks.)
If we have 20 people in our class, do we have enough snacks for
everyone?
How many more snacks do we need to give one snack to
everyone in our class?