Question Bank 3

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3

The various stresses, which are generating during working and service
time, are tabulated below.
11. Loading on pressure vessel
Internal pressure
External pressure
Weight of vessel itself.
Static reaction form piping other vessels, attached equipment,
support such as lugs, saddles, rings, legs, skirts and internals.
Cyclic and dynamic reactions due to wind pressure, seismic
forces
Impact reactions such as those due to fluid shock.
Temperature gradients and differential thermal expansion

12. What is components of design pressure vessel?


The part which is common in any pressure vessel are described below
Shell
Head or cover
Nozzle
Reinforcement pad
Support
The above parts are common parts of the pressure vessel. The all
above parts of the vessel requires designing before fabrication.
Some useful formula and calculation described in next topic.
13. Design of shell
Shell is a major components of vessel. Shells are made form sheet or
plate. Seamless or welded pipe may be also used.
There is two types of shell
1. Cylindrical shell
2. Spherical shell
Generally a cylindrical shell is mostly used for construction of pressure
vessel.

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