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t is natural to make errors in

the process of learning a
foreign language. There is need
to take every care to avoid them.
Most of them are caused by one's
mother tongue influence or
interference, lack understanding of
basic principles of grammar, usage
and idiom. It is more so when the
foreign language is learnt at a
relative stage especially during
adulthood. It may not be along so as
there are many common errors of a
global charactrer not associated
with a specific vernacular or with
the social or domestic environment.
Everyday speech, or dialect,
including colloquialisms, as opposed
to lierary,liturgical, or scientific
language, is called 'vernacular'
which surely differes from the other
language. What is most encouraging
is that there is no error that is
noteradicable.
We often make errors purely owing to
personal factors like forgetfulness, carelessness

and indolence. The best way to avoid them is
an awareness of their nature and existence and
a strong will to acquire a high degree of
proficiency in the use of English. Also, there
are many sentences in English that are more
unaccptable than ungrammatical. It's quite
interesting that most errors are not because of
one's linguistic deficiency but a degree of
unsystemacity and ignorance of certain basic
principles. Surely it is this property of errors
which makes it possible for them to be
eradicated.
Now let's start spotting errors or error
identification along with an authentic
M>
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SPOTTING ERRORS
explanation of it.
Usually, a section of the examination has
some sentences with grammatical/word usage
and/or spelling errors, which the candidate is
expected to delete and rectify. Some sentences
may not have any error, in which case, 'No
error' is marked as your answer.
Questions for spotting errors may be in
various formats, the most common of them is
to split the sentence into four parts and each
part is separated by a bar (/), and is either
numbered, 1-4, or marked (a)-(d). The job is to
detect the part that containts any error.
Each of the given sentences below has been
divided into four parts. There is an error in one
part of each sentence. The four parts are named
'a, b, c and 'd'. Find out the error and write the
alphabet of that part.
The error may lie in any part of the

sentence mostly in the following areas:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Nouns
Pronouns and Case
Articles
Adjectives and their comparison
Prepositions
Verbs
Compound words
Infinitives
Gerunds
Participles
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Adverbs and their comparison

Interchanges
Conjunctions
Interjections
Subject and predicate
Agreement
Phrasal Verbs
Sentnce Patterns
Homophones
Homonyms
Use of collective nouns
Idioms and Phrases
Punctuation
American and British English
Question Tags
Reported Speech
Voice
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Rephrasing Sentences
Syllabification
Now let's see some most critical sentences
with their errors and their explanation
1. He has given me some useful advices.
a
b
c
d
2. The cattle is grazing in the field.
a
b
c
d
3. There are thirty candidates for lecturership.
a
b
c
d
4 . I always say they are my family members.
a
b
c
d
5. Mr Sastry is our English teacher.
a
b
c
d
6. This is a nice book, isn't this?
a b
c
d
7. One must always mind his duty.
a
b
c
d
8. I don't know who are you talking to.
a
b
c
d
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KEY AND EXPLANATION
1. d- 'advice' not 'advices'. The word 'advice'
is not used in plural. In singular, it means
'Opinion about what could or should be
done about a situation or problem; counsel.
In plural, it means 'information'.
2. b- 'are' not 'is'. The word 'cattle' is plural.
So the verb must be plural.
3. d- 'Lecturership' is the right word not
'lecturership'.
4. d-members of family' not 'family members.
The usage requires that phrase. 'Family's
members' looks quite awkward. It can thus
be explained. In American usage, a
collective noun takes a singular verb when
it refers to the collection considered a
whole, as in 'The family was united on this
question'. It takes a plural verb when it
refers to the members of the group
considered individuals, as in 'My family
are always fighting among themselves'. In
British usage, however, collective nouns
are more often treated as plurals: The
government have not announced a new
policy. The team are playing in the test
matches next week. A collective noun
should not be treated as both singular and
plural in the same construction; thus 'the
family is determined to press its (not their)
claim. Among the common collective
nouns are committee, clergy, company,
enemy, group, family, flock, public, and
team.
5. c- 'teacher in English' not 'English teacher'.
A teacher hailing from England is called
English teacher because English is the
adjective form of noun England.
ls lZ..
f]l f]l tyl:

tyl:
Cyl$
t
hM
6. d- 'isn't it?' is the right tag not 'isn't this'.
The demonstrative pronouns this, that,
these and those are not repeated in the tags:
instead a pronoun of the third person is
used (it or they).
7. d- 'one's duty' not 'his duty'. The subject is
the indefinite pronoun 'one' and so its
corresponding possessive pronoun is 'one's'
not 'his'. But in AmE, they consider it (his)
right. Both have many differences in the
usage, idiom, grammar and vocabulary. For
example:
Words such as bill and biscuit are used
regularly in both AmE and BrE but mean
different things in each form. In AmE a bill
is usually paper money (as in "dollar bill")
though it can mean the same as in BrE, an
invoice (as in "the repair bill was 250"). In
AmE a biscuit is what in BrE is called a
scone. In BrE a biscuit is what AmE calls a
cookie. Again, scone as a verb means to hit,
especially on the head used especially in
Australia and New Zealand.
As chronicled by Winston Churchill the
opposite meanings of the verb to table once
created a misunderstanding during a
meeting of the Allied forces. In BrE to table
an item on an agenda means to open it up
for discussion whereas in AmE, it means to
remove it from discussion, or at times, to
suspend or delay discussion.
8. c- 'whom you are' not 'who are you'. The
object of preposition 'to' is 'whom' not
'who'. The order must be 'subject-verb
pattern' not 'verb-subject pattern'.
P.V.Ch. Sastry
Senior Faculty
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]l* {$:
1) Vishal Sikka is the CEO of?

- Infosys.
2) The 2016 Euro Football Championship will
be held in?
- France
3) Which Union government scheme has entered
into Guinness Book of World Records?
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
4) Who is the Chairman of the 14th Finance
45
60
60
35
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40
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200 180
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]l* {$:
1) The Abbrevation CVV stands for

- Card Verification Value
M>ssl OVSyll
f]l All
]l* {$
1) The boundary line between India and

Pakistan is?
- Radcliffe line
2) The Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
is headquartered in?
- Basel, Switzerland.
3) Which institution has introduced RuPay debit
card?
- NPCI
4) What is the percentage of Shareholding of the
concerned state government in Regional Rural
Banks?
- 15%
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3.89
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BANCO PRODU
BANK OF IND
BANNARI AM
BANNARI AMM
BANSWARA SY
BASF INDIA
BATA INDIA
BAYER CROPS
BEARDSELL L
BEML LIMITE
BERGER PAIN
BF INVESTME
BF UTILITIE
BGR ENERGY
BHAGERIA IN
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BHARAT GEAR
BHARAT RASA
BHARTIYA IN
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BIOCON LIMI
BIRLA CORPO
BLISS GVS P
BLUE BLENDS
BLUE DART E
BLUE STAR I
BLUE STAR L
BODAL CHEMI
BOMBAY BURM
BOMBAY RAYO
BRIGADE ENT
BROOKS LAB
BSL LTD
BTRFLY GAND
CAMBRIDGE T
CAMLIN FINE
CAN FIN HOM
CANARA BANK
CANTABIL RE
CAPITAL FIR
CAPLIN POIN
CAPRI GLOBA
CARBORUNDUM
CARE LIMITE
CAREER POIN
CCL PRODUCT
CEAT LIMITE
CENTRAL BAN
CENTUM ELEC
CENTURY ENK
CENTURY PLY
CENTURY TEX
CERA SANITA
CESC LTD
CHAMBAL FER
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CIGNITI TEC
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COX & KINGS
CRISIL LTD
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D-LINK INDI
D.B.CORP LT
DALMIA BHAR
DALMIA BHAR
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DCM LTD
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DE NORA IND
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DHAMPUR SUG
DHANUKA AGR
DHUNSERI IN
DHUNSERI PE
DHUNSERI TE
DIC INDIA L
DISH TV IND
DISHMAN PHA
128.1
85.95
223.6
1746.35
104.4
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572.65
3917.7
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258.2
117.65
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537.55
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377.3
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270.5
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150.75
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80.8
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189.65
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959.3
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202.05
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117.3
216.25
1052.6
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555.55
212.25
190.65
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524.2
61.4
80.95
202.55
878.05
448.8
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662.45
266.55
61.75
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369.05
176.4
1991.25
59.2
468.35
76.6
115.7
329.55
95.4
814.1
51.5
88.95
98.85
160.25
344.7
678.8
167.6
154.95
71.2
78.3
85.25
201.25
89.3
585.5
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82.5
289.55
550.05
89.6
160.4
130.25
85.65
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1746.3
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92.4
897.75
266.6
116.7
555.05
111.7
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1080.5
80.3
1035.3
539.85
66.5
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380.6
111.85
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5513.3
274
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92.3
392.85
148
152
80.95
62.75
171.25
97.45
96.45
1234.3
189.3
71.05
462.65
962.65
131.3
191.05
988
117.85
214.9
1055.75
81
551.2
208.65
187.3
601.5
1980.75
530.5
62.75
82.75
203.85
874.9
452.85
70.85
96.25
650.65
254.2
59.45
221.25
375.25
180.6
1997.5
56.95
465.75
76.65
122.1
329.6
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825.15
51.9
89.95
100.55
159.85
339.4
672.5
166.75
152.3
70.4
78.45
87.1
198
84.6
598.6
140.55
82.45
287.65
562.7
88.2
164.75
ECE INDUSTR
ECLERX SERV
EDELWEISS F
EID PARRY I
EIH ASSOCIA
EIH LIMITED
ELECON ENG.
ELECTROTHER
ELGI EQUIPM
EMKAY GLOBA
EMMBI INDUS
ENERGY DEVE
ENGINEERS I
ENTERTAIN N
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FAG BEARING
FDC LIMITED
FEDDERS LLO
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FIEM INDUST
FILATEX IND
FINANCIAL T
FINOLEX CAB
FINOLEX IND
FLEXITUFF I
FORTIS HEAL
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GEOMETRIC L
GHCL LIMITE
GIC HOUSING
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GLOBAL VEC
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GOA CARBON
GOCL CORPOR
GODAWARI PO
GODFREY PHI
GODREJ INDU
GODREJ PROP
GOKALDAS EX
GOOD LUCK S
GP PETROLEU
GRAPHITE IN
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GREENLAM IN
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GUJ IND POW
GUJ NAR VAL
GUJ STATE F
GUJ. APOLLO
GUJARAT ALK
GUJARAT AMB
GUJARAT FLU
GUJARAT GAS
173.2
1309.2
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221.1
300.25
102.05
62.2
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52.8
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173.4
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80.4
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239.3
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1154.75
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330.55
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274.55
362.65
193.05
170.1
1351.05
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94.8
130.3
142.9
700.4
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597.75
211.05
106.55
179.1
343.7
276.45
535.95
133.65
51.95
56.65
208.95
135.95
255.85
65.45
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621.05
167.85
84.65
59.5
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161.3
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843.6
340.05
322.6
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590.9
209.3
645.45
1084.3
251.75
81.05
115.05
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179.05
50.65
540.35
540.05
170.15
1330.4
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221.75
296.1
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61.8
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158.1
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68.55
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689.8
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140.45
213.5
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196.9
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212.05
107.05
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337.15
282.8
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134.7
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163.6
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342.75
335.9
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50.4
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DR Reddy
Danlaw Tec
DecCement
Divi's Lab
Divya Granit
Dredgin Corp
Empee Sugars
Everest Org
Farmax Ret
Fortune Info
Fourth Gen
Frontier Inf
GMR Ferro
GMR Infra
GMR Techno
GVK Power
Galada Tele
Gati Corpn
2931.05 2932.85
68.6
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676.5
668.5
1037.2
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78.5
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389.6
396.2
5.92
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26
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50.6
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13.51
13.85
114.95
115
Gayatri Bio
Gayatri Proj
Gayatri Sugrs
Gennex Lab
GodavDru
Goldstn Tele
Goldstone Tech
Granules (I)
HBL Nife Pow
HYDIndus
Heritage Food
ICSA Ltd
IDL Industrs
IKF Soft
IQMS Soft
IVRCL Infras
Incap
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8.09
533.05
6.39
7.28
42
18.15
5.38
124.65
36.4
554
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2.4
161.5
0.81
6.65
4.92
24.2
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126.15
36.8
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511.75
2.51
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25.1
877.25
DOLPHIN OFF
DR. LAL PAT
DWARIKESH S
DYNAMATIC T
93.25
978.8
195.9
2058.15
92.15
974.35
186.35
2069.75
EFGH
GUJARAT MIN
GUJARAT PIP
GUJARAT STA
GULF OIL LU
GULSHAN POL
HARITA SEAT
HARRISON MA
HATSUN AGRO
HAVELLS IND
HEALTHCARE
HEC INFRA P
HEG LTD
HEIDELBERGC
HERCULES HO
HESTER BIOS
HEXAWARE TE
HIKAL LIMIT
HIL LIMITED
HIMATSINGKA
HIND NATL G
HIND RECTIF
HINDUJA GLO
HINDUJA VEN
HIND.Copper
HIND.Composites
HIND.Media
HITACHI HOM
HITECH PLAS
HONDA SIEL
HONEYWELL A
HOUSING DEV
HOV SERVICE
HSIL LIMITE
HT MEDIA LI
HUBTOWN LIM
HUHTAMAKI P
68.55
165.05
138.6
528.2
339.85
519.35
64.65
443.2
336.45
180.55
101.7
153.25
92.45
156.2
530.3
226.85
140.55
557.85
238.35
80
66.6
402.2
436.9
52.45
924.7
263.9
1349.85
174.6
1220.85
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81.5
92.5
307.05
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168.7
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434.25
333.1
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104.9
155.35
94.15
156.65
530.05
227.5
140.3
561.7
240.9
76.6
66.35
403
437.95
53.1
909.75
266.85
1354.2
169.2
1227.45
9141.35
79.75
97.35
301.25
87.05
102.95
221.15
IJKL
D sMSMS $5%OV> S_
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JINDAL PHOT
JINDAL POLY
JINDAL STEE
JINDAL WORL
JK CEMENT L
JK LAKSHMI
JK TYRE & I
JKUMAR INFR
JMC PROJECT
JMT AUTO LI
JOCIL LIMIT
JSW ENERGY
JSW HOLDING
JUBILANT FO
JUBILANT IN
JUBILANT LI
JULLUNDUR M
JUSTDIAL LT
JYOTHY LABS
KABRA EXTRU
KAJARIA CER
KALINDEE RA
KALPATARU P
KALYANI INV
KALYANI STE
KAMDHENU LI
KANORIA CHE
KANSAI NERO
KARNATAKA B
KARUR VYSYA
KAVERI SEED
KAYA LIMITE
KDDL LIMITE
KEC INTL. L
KEI INDUSTR
KELLTON TEC
KESAR TER &
KESORAM IND
KEWAL KIRAN
KIRI INDUST
KIRLOSKAR B
KIRLOSKAR I
KIRLOSKAR O
KITEX GARME
KOHINOOR FO
KOKUYO CAML
KOLTE PATIL
KOPRAN LTD
KOTHARI PRO
KPIT TECHNO
KPR MILL LT
KRBL LIMITE
KRIDHAN INF
KSB PUMPS L
KWALITY LIM
L&T FINANCE
LA OPALA RG
LAKSHMI MAC
LAKSHMI VIL
LAMBODHARA
LG BALAKRIS
LIBERTY SHO
LINC PEN &
LINCOLN PHA
LINDE INDIA
LLOYD ELECT
LOVABLE LIN
LT FOODS LI
LUMAX AUTO
LUMAX INDUS
LUX INDUSTR
LYKA LABS L
LYPSA GEMS
I G PETROCH
ICRA LIMITE
IDBI BANK L
IFB AGRO IN
IFB INDUSTR
IFGL REFRAC
IGARASHI MO
IIFL HOLDIN
IL&FS TRANS
IMP POWERS
IND MOTOR P
IND TERRAIN
INDIA GLYCO
INDIA NIPPO
INDIABULLS
INDIAN BANK
INDIAN CARD
INDIAN HUME
INDIAN META
INDO COUNT
INDO TECH T
INDOCO REME
INDRAPRASTH
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INDUSTRIAL
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INTELLECT D
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JAGRAN PRAK
JAI CORP LI
JAIN IRRIGA
JAMNA AUTO
JAY BHARAT
JAYANT AGRO
JAYSHREE TE
JBF INDUSTR
JBM AUTO LI
JET AIRWAYS
JIND POL IN
JINDAL DRIL
134.2
4151.8
66.2
399.8
368.45
101.15
651.35
211.45
74.25
106.35
678.9
128.6
88.75
412.1
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91.65
211.7
346.35
127.6
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186.75
266.2
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198.25
291.45
416.65
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485.45
210.85
123.55
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165.9
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MAGMA FINCO
MAHARASHTRA
MAHARASHTRA
MAHINDRA CI
MAHINDRA HO
MAHINDRA LI
MAITHAN ALL
MAJESCO LIM
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MANDHANA IN
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MANPASAND B
MASTEK LTD
MAX FINANCI
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JSTL
KCP LTD
KNR Constructio
KakatiCem
KakatiTex
Kallam Spg
Karuna Cable
Kernex Micro
Krebs Bio
LGS Global
LN Polyester
LancoIndus
Laser Dot
Lokesh Mach
Lotus Choc
467.45
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Madhucon Proje
Maytas Infra
Medinova Dia
Mold-tek
Moldtek Plastic
Moschip Semi
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NETTLINX
NMDC Ltd
NagarAgrich
NagarConst
Natco Pharma
Nava Bh Ventur
Neha Inter
Neocure Ther
Neuland Lab
Nihar Info Glo
302.5
92.5
203.4
1216.35
189.4
403.55
426.45
210.75
553.7
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534.65
150.25
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141.5
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143.5
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MENON BEARI
MERCK LIMIT
METALYST FO
MICROSEC FI
MINDA CORPO
MINDA INDUS
MINDTREE LI
MIRZA INTER
MM FORGINGS
MOIL LIMITE
MOLD-TEK PA
MOMAI APPAR
MONSANTO IN
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MPHASIS LIM
MPS LIMITED
MRF LTD
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NANDAN DENI
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NATH BIO-GE
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NRB BEARING
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PIRAMAL ENT
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18.75
50.85
43.65
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Ortin Labs
Oil Country
PL Enterpri
Panyam Cemen
PennAlum
PennInd
PennProf
Phytochem I
Pitti Lamin
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Prajay Engs
PremiExpl
Prism Cement
Rain Industries
Raj Packagin
Ram Informat
Range Aparel
179.3
501.15
65.95
142.6
578.55
336.25
80.7
238.6
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101.35
206.3
1627.3
164.3
53.75
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293.75
107.35
468.4
394.95
850.15
169.95
126.1
106.05
195.6
394.6
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127.35
623.2
227.25
443.15
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158.15
879.85
243.5
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680.7
122.45
73.1
570.35
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122.8
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173.65
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265.7
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435.75
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79.15
80.05
61.55
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669.6
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441.55
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277.8
278.15
481.5
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67.45
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168.5
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80.9
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172.1
175.45
190.4
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64.25
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102.7
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1519.7 1523.75
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68.2
68.2
79.2
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1222.55 1244.75
66.9
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121.65
120.7
212.6
198.65
268.95
273.6
491.6
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66.55
66.05
146.6
145.55
178.75
177.2
118.85
117.3
69.65
69.25
254.75
259.3
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153.15
149.8
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54.3
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333.95
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232.8
149.2
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729.4
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196.35
279.9
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120.55
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415.45
413.85
536.6
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269.1
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PPAP AUTOMO
PRABHAT DAI
PRAJ INDUST
PRECISION C
PRECISION W
PRESTIGE ES
PRICOL LIMI
PRIME FOCUS
PTC INDIA L
PTL ENTERPR
PUNJAB CHEM
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56.45
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144.85
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568.05
195.75
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113.45
743.3
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54.35
349.4
371.9
450.35
564.5
485.7
466.65
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493.6
382.55
67.7
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276.05
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700.1
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76.5
238.3
341.7
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300.5
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224.2
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215.15
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203.35
727.75
277.25
288.2
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138.05
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102.85
388.95
126.05
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490.45
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289.15
304.45
225.25
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98.85
213.25
63.45
206.15
727.45
277.65
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319.25
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SINTEX INDU
SIYARAM SIL
SKF INDIA L
SKIPPER LIM
SKM EGG PRO
SKS MICROFI
SMARTLINK N
SML ISUZU L
SMS PHARMAC
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SOBHA LIMIT
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SQS INDIA B
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SRF LTD
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STATE BANK
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SUNDARAM BR
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SUNDARAM FI
SUNDRAM FAS
SUNIL HITEC
SUNTECK REA
SUPERHOUSE
SUPRAJIT EN
SUPREME (IN
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SUPREME INF
SUPREME PET
SURYA ROSHN
SUTLEJ TEXT
SWAN ENERGY
SWARAJ ENGI
SWELECT ENE
SYMPHONY LI
SYNDICATE B
SYNGENE INT
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TALBROS AUT
TALWALKAR F
TAMILNADU N
TATA CHEMIC
TATA COFFEE
TATA COMMUN
TATA ELXSI
TATA GLOBAL
TATA INVEST
TATA METALI
TATA SPONGE
TCI DEVELOP
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TECHNOCRAFT
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TEXMACO RAI
TGB BANQUET
THANGAMAYIL
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THE INDIA C
THE INDIAN
THE OUDH SU
THE PHOENIX
THE RAMCO C
THE RUBY MI
THE STATE T
THE TINPLAT
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11.4
2.88
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Sujana Univers
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Suryalata Sp
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TCI Finance
Taj Gvk Hotel
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Trans Biotek
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R R MOHOTA
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Requries
The Apollo Knowledge Health City is a budding

campus with a Medical College and other
various allied health institutions.
The Apollo Medical College (AIMSR Chittoor )
invites applications for the posts of Professor/
Associate Professor/ Assistant

Professor/Senior Resident/ Junior
Resident / Tutors in departments of: Anatomy,
Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology,
Pharmacology, Forensic Medicine, Community
Medicine, General Medicine, General Surgery,
Pediatrics, OBGYN, Orthopedics, Ophthalmology,
ENT, Anesthesiology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, TB &
CHEST and Radiology and Dentistry.
Required ICU Technicians
Candidates who are willing to provide clinical / medical
services at our teaching hospital as faculty /
non faculty may please send their resumes to
aimsr_chittoor@apolloimsr.edu.in or
hr_chittoor@apolloimsr.edu.in
Contact No:096526 38245
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Published and Printed by K.Ramachandra Murthy, Editorial Director on behalf of Jagati Publications Limited, Published at Jagati Publications Limited, Survey No. 310, Tadigotla Village, Chintakommadinne Mandal, YSR Kadapa District. 516 003 and Printed at Jagati Publications Limited, Survey No. 310,
Tadigotla Village, Chintakommadinne Mandal, YSR Kadapa District. 516 003 EDITOR: V. Murali, Phone No. 08562-200076, 77 RNI Regn No. APTEL/2008/23796.
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]l* _$]l*: Oll M, S $, S r]l, yl ]l 1, g>, Ol>l& 34. D l$: asksakshidoctor@gmail.com
II
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