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Content

Description

Language and
cultural
considerations

Teaching Strategies

Year Two
Writing

Understandthatdifferent
typesoftextshave
identifiabletextstructures
andlanguagefeaturesthat
helpthetextserveits
purpose(ACELA1463)

Textstructuresaresocially
constructed,andsoarenot
universal.EAL/Dstudents
withprintliteracyintheir
firstlanguagemayhave
otherexpectationsand
experiencesofhowatext
isstructuredandits
purpose.

Year Two
Vocabula
ry

Understandtheuseof
vocabularyaboutfamiliar
andnewtopics,and
experimentwithandbegin
tomakeconsciouschoices
ofvocabularytosuit
audienceandpurpose
(ACELA1470)

EAL/Dstudentswillnot
havehadthesame
extensiveexposureto
Englishvocabularyas
otherstudents,northe
samepriorknowledgeto
builduponandsospecial
attentionmustbepaidto
vocabularydevelopmentin
theclassroom.

Year Two
Science
Inquiry

Scienceinquiryskill
Representand
communicateobservations
andideasinavarietyof
wayssuchasoraland
writtenlanguage,drawing
androleplay(ACSIS042)

Eachcurriculumareauses
typesofspoken,written
andvisualtextsthatmay
notbeencounteredinother
curriculumareas.For
example,thescientific
proceduraltextisdifferent
fromarecipeoracraft
proceduraltext.EAL/D
studentsmaynothavehad
thesamecumulative
experiencewiththe
AustralianCurriculumas

Providetextstructureframeworks
withinwhichtowritespecifictypes
oftexts.
Usemodeltextstodemonstrateand
explainthestepsinatypeoftext.
Engagestudentsinteacherled
jointconstructionofnewtypesof
texts.
Beexplicitabouttherelationship
betweentextstructureandtext
purpose.
Introducenewvocabularyin
context,usingrealobjects,picture
booksandwebsites.
GiveEAL/Dstudentsmultiple
opportunitiestousenew
vocabularyinguidedand
independentcontexts.
Providewordlistsanddefinitions
ofchallengingwordspriorto
tacklingnewtexts.
Encouragetheuseofjunior
dictionaries,includingpicture
dictionaries.
Encouragepersonaldictionaries
whereEAL/Dstudentscanwrite
newwordsinthecontexttheword
appearedin,itsmeaninginEnglish
aswellastheirfirstlanguageif
theycandothis.
Explicitlyteachthetypesoftexts
requiredforcarryingoutscientific
investigations.
Provideopportunitiestopresentin
oneononesituationsorsmall
groups.
AllowEAL/Dstudentstodraw
beforespeakingandwriting.This
providesBeginningandEmerging
phasestudentswithaconcrete
referencetoolthattheteacherand
learnercanusetobuildwritten
vocabulary.

otherstudents,andsoit
cantbeassumedtheywill
havepriorknowledgeof
texttypesandpurposes.
Speakinginfrontofgroups
ischallengingforsome
EAL/Dstudents.Theymay
feeluncomfortableabout
theiraccent,theaccuracy
oftheirlanguageorthe
rangeoftheirvocabulary.

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