Hng lot cy cnh cha cht c cht

ngi

47
35.701

i sng Y hc - Sc khe Sc khe

Vic trng vi cy cnh nh trong nh hoc ni lm

vic l s thch ca ngi Si Gn trong nhiu nm
nay. Tuy nhin, cc nh sinh hc cnh bo trong s
c nhiu loi cy cha c t gy cht ngi nu n
phi.

Danh sch cc loi cy cnh c c c

trng ph bin Vit Nam
Tin s sinh hc Bi Vn L, trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin
TP HCM cho bit, gia nh c tr nh tt nht khng nn trng
cc loi hoa, cy cnh. V c th loi hoa cy cnh cc k
c m b m khng bit.
ng ni: Tt nht, cc b m, ng b, ngi trng tr nn
cn thn, tuyt i khng cc b nghch, cm hay cho bt
c loi l cy no vo ming. Hn th, b c th nghch t
trng trong chu rt bn, d nhim giun sn. Nhng loi hoa
cy cnh khng ch c vi b m cn c vi c ngi ln.
1. Trc o

Tn khoa hc l Nerium oleander. Ton thn Trc o u

c cht cc c Oleandrin, Neriin. Ngi ta c th b ng c
do chm vo cy hoc nut phi. Nh th gy bun nn, i
ma, tiu chy, ri lon nhp tim, nng th c th mt kim
sot c th, hn m. Nu khng x l kp thi s dn n t
vong.
Vic phi kh hoc nu chn cng khng lm mt tnh c
ca loi thc vt ny.Khng trng trc o cnh ngun
nc (ging n, b nc...) v l, hoa trc o rng xung
lm nhim c nc. Trn th gii ghi nhn nhiu trng
hp bnh nhi b ng c do m hoa cy trc o.
Hin nay, trc o ang c trng rt nhiu trn cc tuyn
ph, vn hoa, ni cng cng.
2. Thm i

Tn khoa hc l Lantana spp. Qu c cht c Lantanin

alkaloid Hoclantadene A gy bng rt ng rut, gin
c, ri lon tun hon mu v c th dn n t vong.
3. Ngot ngho

Tn khoa hc l Gloriosa superba. C v ht cy c cht

kch c Colchicine v mt s alkaloid khc m nu n vo s

gy t li, lm cho c th mt cm gic, nng th hn m v

nu khng x l kp thi s dn n t vong.
4. C c dc, mt s loi c king, hoa Lu ly

Tn khoa hc l Datura metel, thuc h c Solanaceae. Tip

xc qua da vi bt k v tr no trn cy u c th gy ni
mn , nga, chng mt, nhc u, thy o gic, hn m v
c th gy m mt hoc t vong.
Cng chnh nh c cht c trong hoa l thn cy, m c c
dc cn c dng lm thuc, nu dng vi liu khng ch,
c th cha ho hen, say sng, tr mn nht.
5. Quyn

Tn khoa hc l Rhododendron occidentale. Tt c cc b

phn ca cy u c cht c Andromedotoxin v Arbutin
glucoside. Ngi b ng c do loi cy ny thng c triu
chng bun nn, chy nc di, i ma, u oi, chng mt,
kh th, mt cn bng. Mt lng 100 n 225 gram l
Quyn gy ng c nng cho tr em 25 kg.
6. Thin iu

Tn khoa hc l Strelitzia reginae. Hoa v ht ca cy c

cc cht gy ng c ng rut. Tip xc hoc n hoa, ht
s khin bun nn, tiu chy, chng mt.
7. Mn king

Tn khoa hc l Caladium hortulanum. Tt c cc b phn

ca cy u c cht c Calcium oxalate v Asparagine Khi

n phi s dn n nguy c b bng, nga rt vng ming,

nim mc rut.
8. Hoa loa kn Arum/ lan

Tn khoa hc l Zantedeschia aethiopica. L v c cy u

c cht c ng rut Calcium oxalate. Khi n phi loi thc
vt ny c th b i ma, bng rt b mt nim mc.
9. Xng rng bt tin

Tn khoa hc l Euphorbia milii splendens. Nha cy gy

bng rt da khi tip xc.
10. Anh Tho

Tn khoa hc l Cyclamen persicum. C cy c cht c

Alkaloids gy kh tiu, tiu chy, i ma nu n phi.
11. Chui ngc

Tn khoa hc l Sedum morganianum: Tt c b phn c cht

Glucosides gy mt mi, kh th, tiu chy nu n phi.

12. Mn l ln

Tn khoa hc l Colocasia spp. Tt c cc b phn trn cy

u cha cht Calcium oxalate Asparagine gy nga v bng
rt c hng, tiu chy nu n phi.
13. Hng mn

Tn khoa hc l Anthurium spp. Tt c cc b phn ca cy

u c c t Calcium oxalate v Asparagine Vic n phi loi
thc vt ny c th gy bng rt vng hng, d dy v rut.
14. D lan

Tn khoa hc l Hyacinth orientalis. C D Lan c c t

Alkaloid gy vp b, y bng, bun nn, tiu chy nu n
phi.
15. Cm t cu

Tn khoa hc l Hydrangea macrophylla. L v c cy c cht

Hydragin-cyanogenic glycoside gy tiu chy, i ma, th
gp.
16. Xng rng king

Tn khoa hc l Euphorbia trigona. Nha cy C th gy bng

da v mt nu tip xc, gy t cng li v ming, nn ma
nu n phi.
17. Thy tin

Tn khoa hc l Narcissus spp. C ca cy c cht Alkaloids

gy chng mt, bun nn, tiu chy, run ry ton thn, hn
m, c th dn n t vong khi n phi.
18. Mt s loi tru (Tru b, Tru ng,...)

C tn khoa hc l Philodendron spp. L v thn cy c cht

c Calcium oxalate gy tiu chy, bun nn, bng rt nim
mc ming khi n phi.
19. Tulip

Tn khoa hc l Tulipa spp. C cy c cht Tulipene, n phi

s gy chng mt, bun nn.
20. Lc bnh

Tn khoa hc l Eichhornia crassipes. Tt c cc b phn ca

cy u c c gy chng n khng tiu, i ma trn ch,
mo v mt s vt nui khc khi n phi.
21. Hu Lili

Tn khoa hc l Hippeastrum puniceum. C cy c cht c

Lycorine gy tiu chy, bun nn, i ma khi n phi. Nha
cy c th gy nn ma nu n phi. Trnh tip xc trc tip
vi da v c th gy bng rt, nga...
22. Ng ng

Tn khoa hc l Jatropha podagrica. Ton thn cy, c bit l

c v ht c cha cht c Curcin gy chng mt v bun
nn nu n phi.
23. Cy vn thin thanh

Loi cy ny cn c bit vi tn minh ti, chng thuc h

ry, c hnh dng p nn c nhiu ngi a chung chn
lm cy cnh, nht l trng trong nh. Tt c cc b phn
ca cy ny u c c t r ti ngn. Do bn trnh chm
vo chng khi di chuyn v chm sc nh. Khi khng may b
dnh nha cy nn lm du chng bng nhit nh h nng
hay ra bng nc m.
Nha cy gy nga. Nu n phi b t mi, li, nga
hng. Tr con n l, hoa hay qu ca cy s b ng c.
24. Cy th k

Nha ca cy th k hay cn gi cy tha c th gy kch

ng da nghim trng nu tip xc vi da, cn nut phi c
th gy nn cc vn v tiu ha.
25. Vn tu

Khng nn trng vn tu trong phng kn

Loi cy ny khng nn trng trong phng kn v c th gy
bnh, ng c, thm ch t vong m bn khng cn phi
chm n chng. Ring v v ngn cy vn tu c cht c
mnh c th gy ung th hay lon thn kinh mn tnh.
26. Lan chung

Cht c trong hoa v qu ca loi hoa hoa ny c th gy t

vong nu bn nut phi.
27. Cy thng

Cy thng hay Taxus baccata (taxus c ngha l c) l

loi cy bi ln thng thy trong cc khu rng chu u, c
l xanh quanh nm. Tri cy mm, mu chn mng trng
rt bt mt nhng cha ht mu nu en c c tnh rt
mnh, n nay vn cha c thuc gii loi c ny.
Ngi no n phi ht cy s cht ngay trong vi pht. V
cht c ny gy nn chng co tht, t lit nn n tng c
dng lm thuc ph thai tuy nhin phn ln trng hp
thng dn n t vong.
28. Anh o en (nightshade)

Qu ca cy anh o en c th khin ngi nut phi b mt

ging, ri lon h hp, ln cn co git v c th gy t vong
tr nh nu n phi.