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Μελέτη ΠΕΣΔΑ Στερεάς Ελλάδας
Μελέτη ΠΕΣΔΑ Στερεάς Ελλάδας
Μελέτη ΠΕΣΔΑ Στερεάς Ελλάδας
()
()
[2]
................................................................................................................... 21
1.1
..................... 21
1.2
() ...................................................................................................... 23
1.3
.. 27
1.4
....................................................................... 27
1.5
.................................................................................................................. 29
1.6
.............................................................................. 29
..................................................................................... 31
2.1
, .............................. 31
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.2
....................................................................... 31
.............................................................................................. 33
................................................................ 41
......................................................................... 41
2.2.1 ...................................................................... 42
2.2.2 ............................................... 42
2.2.2.1
() .................................................... 42
2.2.2.2
................................................................................................... 43
2.2.2.3
........................................... 44
2.2.2.4
........................................... 44
2.2.2.5
................................................................... 45
2.2.2.6
.............................................................. 45
2.2.2.7
............................................................................ 45
2.2.2.8
() .............................................................................................. 46
2.2.2.9
, ..... 46
2.2.2.10
() ....... 46
2.2.2.11
.................................................................. 46
2.3
................... 47
2.4
.................................................. 48
2.5
................................................................................................... 50
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
........................................................................ 50
.......................................................... 52
..................................................................................... 52
2.6
......................................................................................................................... 53
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.6
2.6.7
2.6.8
2.6.9
............. 53
() ........................................................................................................... 53
................................................................................................... 53
............................................. 54
.................................................................................... 54
, .......................................... 55
......................................................................................................................................... 55
........................................................................................ 56
............................................................................................ 56
2.7
, ,
.................................................................................................................... 56
3
.................... 61
[3]
3.1
3.2
4
.................................................................................................... 61
........................................... 63
............................................ 69
4.1
...................................................................................................... 69
4.1.1 ................................................................ 69
4.1.2 ............................................................................................. 72
4.1.2.1
............................................................................ 72
4.1.2.2
.............................................................................................................. 74
4.1.2.3
......................................... 76
4.1.3 ............................................................................................. 85
4.1.3.1
......................................................... 85
4.1.3.2
.................................................................................. 91
4.1.4 ....................................................................................................... 93
4.1.5 ............................................................................................................................. 95
4.1.5.1
NATURA 2000 ........................................................................ 95
4.1.5.2
........................................................................................ 98
4.1.5.3
() ............................................... 101
4.1.5.4
........................................................................................................... 102
4.1.5.5
RAMSAR .................................................................................................. 102
4.1.5.6
() .................... 105
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3
......................................................................................................... 105
- ............................................................ 105
........................................................... 106
............................................................................................................ 107
.......................................................... 108
.................................................................................... 108
4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
4.5
4.5.1
4.6
................................................................................................... 122
............................................................................................................................... 122
.................................................................................................................................. 123
.......................................................................................................... 123
............................................................................................................ 124
......................................................................................... 124
/ .......................................... 124
.......................................................................................................... 128
4.6.1
(......) ................................................................................................................................................ 128
4.6.2 ( 128
/03.07.2008) ............................................................................................................................................. 133
4.6.3
( 151 /13.04.2009) ....................................................................................... 136
4.6.4
( 1138/11.6.2009) ................................................................................................... 138
[4]
4.6.5
( 2464 /03.12.2008) ................................................... 140
4.6.6
( 2505//04.11.2011) .......................................................................... 141
4.6.7
( 1575 /28.11.2001) ................................................................ 143
, ................145
5.1
....................................................................................................................... 145
5.2
......................................................................................... 146
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.6
5.6.1
5.6.1
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.8
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.9
5.10
................................................... 146
. ........................................................... 148
............................................................................. 150
........................... 150
................................................................................................ 154
.................................... 155
................................................... 155
. ....................................................... 159
................................................................................................................................. 159
................................................... 159
.................................................................................... 162
. ........................................................ 163
................................................................................................... 164
................................................... 164
. ........................................................... 165
.......................................................................... 165
................................................... 165
.
........................................................................................................................................................... 166
........................................................................................... 167
................................................... 167
. ........... 168
..................................................................... 169
................................................... 169
. ......................................................... 170
, . ......
......................................................................................................................................... 171
.................................................................................... 172
5.10.1
..................................... 172
5.10.1.1
.............................. 172
5.10.1.2
. ................................. 173
5.10.2
...................................................................... 175
5.10.2.1
.............................. 175
5.10.2.2
. .................................. 176
5.10.2.3
.............. 178
5.10.3
...................................................................... 181
5.10.3.1
.............................. 181
5.10.3.2
. .................................... 181
5.10.4
..................................... 182
5.10.4.1
.............................. 182
5.10.4.2
. .................................. 183
5.10.5
.................................................................................................................. 183
[5]
5.10.5.1
.............................. 183
5.10.5.2
. ........................................ 184
5.10.6
.............................................................. 185
5.10.6.1
.............................. 185
5.10.6.2
. ................................. 185
5.10.7
....................................................................... 185
5.10.7.1
.............................. 185
5.10.7.2
. ................................................................................................................................... 185
5.10.8
......... 186
5.10.8.1
.............................. 186
5.10.8.2
.
................................................................................................................................... 186
5.10.9
............................................................................. 187
5.10.9.1
.............................. 187
5.10.9.2
.
................................................................................................................................... 187
6
...........................................................................................................................188
6.1
....................................................................................................................... 188
6.2
......................................................................................... 190
6.2.1 ........................................................ 191
6.2.1.1
..... 191
6.2.2 ......................... 197
6.2.2.1
..................................................................................................... 197
6.2.2.2
.................................................................................................... 198
6.2.2.3
. ........................................................ 198
6.3
6.4
.................... 200
...................................................................... 201
6.5
....................................................................................................................................... 208
7
...................................211
7.1
....................................................................................................................... 211
7.2
............................ 211
7.2.1 ......................................................................... 211
7.2.2 ............................. 214
7.2.2.1
................................................................................... 215
7.2.2.2
................................................................................................ 216
[6]
7.2.2.3
7.3
216
.................................................... 217
7.4
........................................... 233
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
7.5.5
7.6
.... 235
.................................................................................. 236
............... 237
............................................................................................... 237
.......................................................................................... 238
....... 239
................................ 239
7.7
7.7.1
7.7.2
7.7.3
7.7.4
7.7.5
7.7.6
7.7.7
7.7.8
........................................... 245
............................................................................................................................. 245
......................................................................................................... 246
..................................................................................... 247
, () ...................... 247
................................................................................. 247
................................................................... 248
................................................................................................ 248
.................................................................................................................... 248
7.8
, ,
................................................................................................................. 250
8
...........................................................................................................................255
[7]
8.1
................................................. 255
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
.............. 256
........................................................................................... 257
/ ................................................................................................ 258
8.2
() ................................................................................................................................... 260
8.2.1 .................................. 260
8.2.2 .......................................................... 261
8.2.3 / .......................................... 268
8.2.4 ............................ 272
8.2.5 ......................................................................... 274
8.2.5.1
............. 277
8.2.6 ................................................................................................................................................. 278
8.2.6.1
...................................................................................... 278
8.2.6.2
............. 280
8.2.7 ................................ 281
8.2.7.1
.......................................................... 281
8.2.7.2
............. 284
8.2.8 ........................................... 286
8.2.9 ........................................................................................................................... 286
......290
9.1
....................................................................................................................... 290
9.2
....................................................... 290
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.3
.............................................................. 290
........................................................................................................................................ 291
................................................................................................ 292
................................. 293
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3
.................................................................................................... 293
.................................................................. 294
.............................................................................................................. 298
9.4
...................................................................................................................... 301
9.5
,
............................................................................................ 304
10
...................................................307
10.1 IO ..................................... 307
10.1.1
................................................................................................................................ 307
10.1.2
............................................................................................................................................ 308
10.2
.....
......................................................................................................................................... 311
10.2.1
10.2.2
10.3
.............................................................. 311
....................................................... 312
..................................... 321
10.3.1
................................................................................................................................ 321
10.3.2
, ..................................................................................... 322
10.3.3
............................................................................................................................. 326
10.3.4
..................................................................................................................... 327
10.3.4.1
............................................... 329
[8]
10.4
............................................. 332
10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.4.4
10.4.5
10.4.6
10.5
.............................................. 337
10.5.1
10.5.2
10.5.3
10.5.4
10.5.5
10.5.6
10.6
: ....................................................................................... 349
............................................................................................. 349
............................................................................................................................ 350
................................................................................................................ 350
.... 351
........................................................................................... 353
................................................ 354
10.8.1
10.8.2
10.8.3
10.8.4
10.8.5
10.8.6
10.9
: ....................................................................................... 344
............................................................................................. 345
................................................................................................................ 346
.... 347
........................................................................................... 348
................................................. 349
10.7.1
10.7.2
10.7.3
10.7.4
10.7.5
10.7.6
10.8
: ....................................................................................... 337
............................................................................................. 338
............................................................................................................................ 338
................................................................................................................ 339
.... 341
........................................................................................... 343
.................................................. 344
10.6.1
10.6.2
10.6.3
10.6.4
10.6.5
10.7
: ....................................................................................... 332
............................................................................................. 332
............................................................................................................................ 333
................................................................................................................ 334
.... 335
2020................................................................ 335
: ....................................................................................... 354
............................................................................................. 354
............................................................................................................................ 355
................................................................................................................ 356
.... 357
........................................................................................... 359
.................................................... 360
10.9.1
10.9.2
10.9.3
10.9.4
10.9.5
10.9.6
10.10
10.10.1
10.10.2
10.10.3
10.10.4
10.10.5
10.10.6
10.11
10.11.1
10.11.2
10.11.3
: ....................................................................................... 360
............................................................................................. 360
............................................................................................................................ 361
................................................................................................................ 362
.... 363
........................................................................................... 364
...................................... 365
: ....................................................................................... 365
............................................................................................. 365
............................................................................................................................ 366
................................................................................................................ 366
.... 367
........................................................................................... 369
.............................................. 370
: ....................................................................................... 370
............................................................................................. 370
............................................................................................................................ 371
[9]
10.11.4
10.11.5
10.11.6
10.12
................................................................................................................ 372
.... 373
........................................................................................... 374
........................................ 376
10.12.1
10.12.2
10.12.3
10.12.4
10.12.5
10.12.6
: ....................................................................................... 376
............................................................................................. 377
............................................................................................................................ 377
................................................................................................................ 378
.... 379
........................................................................................... 381
10.13
..................................................................................... 382
10.13.1 ..................................................................... 382
10.13.2
................................................................................................................................................... 382
10.13.3 .................................................................................. 383
10.13.4 ................................................... 384
10.14
....................................................................................................... 384
10.14.1 ,
........................................................................................................................................... 384
10.14.2
.................................................................................................. 393
10.14.2.1 ........................................................................................ 394
10.14.2.2 ....................................................................................................................... 394
10.14.2.3 / ................................................................. 394
10.14.2.4 ....................................................................................................................... 394
10.14.3 ................................... 395
10.14.3.1 .................................. 395
10.14.4 .....
...................................................................................................................................................... 397
10.14.4.1 .............................................................................................. 397
10.14.4.2 ................................................... 397
10.14.4.3
.......................................................................................................................... 401
11 406
11.1 ................................................................................................................... 406
11.2 .................................................................. 406
11.3 ................................................................................................... 407
11.3.1
............ 407
11.3.1.1
() ............................................ 409
11.3.1.2
.................................................................................. 409
11.3.1.3
..................................................................................................... 410
11.3.1.4
...................................................... 411
11.3.1.5
................................................... 411
11.3.1.6
, () 412
11.3.1.7
() .... 413
11.3.1.8
............................................................... 414
11.3.1.9
() ..................... 414
11.4
................................................... 416
[10]
11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.4.4
11.4.5
11.4.6
11.5
............................................................ 424
11.5.1
11.5.2
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
/ . 417
................................................................................. 418
.......................................... 419
/ ................................................................. 419
.......................................................... 419
.................................................. 424
............................................................................ 424
............................................................................................................... 425
... 427
............................................................................................. 430
............................... 430
........................................................ 432
12 ...................................................................................433
13 ........................................................................................................438
13.1
..................................................... 438
13.2 438
14 .......................................................................................................439
14.1
.
()
. ................................................................................... 439
14.2 2005 ................................................................ 439
14.3 : () 2
.. , .. ....
......................................................................................................................................... 439
14.4 :
(
)
()
( ) . 439
15 .....................................................................................................440
29 . .
20112014 ................................................................................................................................ 37
210
..................................................... 37
211:
. . 2011 2014 ............................................................... 38
212:
. . 2011 2014 ........................................................... 39
213: . . (kg) ....... 39
214: .......................................... 41
215: ....................... 43
216: /............................ 48
217: ........................ 49
218: ........................................... 49
219: ...... 49
220:
( , ) .......................... 58
221: ....... 59
41 (%) ............................................................................. 69
42 (mm) ............................................................... 69
43 ................................................................ 70
44 (C ) ......................................................... 70
45 (C ) ................................................................. 70
46 (C ) ........................................................... 71
47 ................................................................ 71
48 ....................................................................... 71
49 .......................................................................................... 75
410 .................... 95
411 NATURA 2000 ........................................................ 97
412 .................. 99
413 ()
.......................................................................................................................................... 101
414 RAMSAR .......................................................................................... 103
415 . ........................................................ 103
416 . (2001,2011)
............................................................................................................................................................ 108
417 .
.............................................................................................................................................. 109
418
.......................................................................................................................................... 110
419 , &
.............................................................................................................................................. 111
420 . ........................................ 111
421 .
.......................................................................................................................................... 112
422
Corine Land Use. ................................................................................................. 114
[12]
423
(2003 2011) ........................................................................ 121
424 (1997, 2002,
2008, 2011) ................................................................................................................................... 121
425 ...................................... 138
426 . ....... 142
427 .
.......................................................................................................................................... 142
51 . 146
52: 2012 2014 (tn) ........................................ 149
53: (tn) .......................................... 150
54: 20102020 .............................. 151
55:
2020 ...................................... 152
56:
2020 () .................................................................... 153
57: . .
(20122014) ............................................................................................................... 154
58: ............................................................................... 155
59 17 ............................................. 155
510 ..
....................................................................................... 158
511: ... ...... 161
512
5673/400/97 ........................... 161
513: . ......... 162
514: ............................. 164
515. ........................................................... 165
516 ....... 166
517: 167
518: ................................................ 169
519: . . ................ 171
520:
. ......................................................................................................................................... 174
521:
............................................................................................................................................................ 174
522: . . ............................ 174
523: .............................................. 175
524:
2010 2014 ........................................................................................................................... 176
525:
............................................................................................................................................................ 177
526 . .
20112014 ....................................................................................................................... 177
527
............................................................................. 178
528
16 ....................................................................................................................................................... 181
[13]
529
.................................................. 181
530: ............. 182
531
. . 2011 2014 ............................................................ 183
532:
. . 2011 2014 ........................................................ 183
533: ............................................................................ 184
534: . . .............. 184
61: ..................................... 190
62: (2015) ......... 198
63: ...................... 199
71:
. .................................................................................................................................... 212
72 : ............................................... 219
73: ............................ 220
74: ..... 221
220:
( ) ........................ 252
75: ....... 253
81: . .. 263
82: . .......................... 265
83: .......................................................... 267
84: /......................... 271
85: ..................................................... 276
86: ...................................... 279
87: ..... 283
91:
.......................................................................................................................................... 302
92: ........................................................................... 304
93: ............................................................................................ 306
101:
2020 ................................................................................................................................................ 311
102: 2020
. ................................. 312
103: /
(2020) 16 .4042/2012 .................................................. 312
104 (20152020) .............................. 314
105 ( ) ............................. 333
106
2009 ......................................................................................................................... 339
111: .................... 410
112: ........... 417
113: /......................... 427
114: ..................... 428
115: ........................................ 429
116: ... 429
117: .... 430
[14]
151:
. . .......................................................................................................................... 440
31 ............................................................................ 61
32 ..................................................................... 64
33 ....................................................................... 65
34 ................................................................ 66
35 ................................................................. 67
36 ..................................................................... 68
41 (GR07) .................. 72
42 ........................................ 73
43 ........ 75
44 .................................................................................... 76
45
................................................................................................... 79
46
2015 ................. 81
47 ...................................... 84
48
(2000 ... 1154/1282003, .
17/115/9/275) .................................................................................................................. 94
49
Corine Land Use ................................................................. 115
410 120
51: . . .................. 163
71 ....................... 228
21: ,
2010 2014 ...... 36
51: . . ........................... 149
52: . .
20112014 ..................................................................................................................................... 150
53: ,
2010 2014
: , 2015 ................................................................................................................. 177
101 36 (2004
2012) ............................................................................................................................................... 323
102 35 (20042012) .................... 325
103
(EU28) ...................................................................................................................... 329
104 (EU27) ....... 330
105 ................................... 334
[15]
106 2010 2025 ....... 337
107 (20012010) ................................. 339
108 (20012010) ............................. 341
109
(19892009).................................................................................................................................. 342
1010
.............................................................................................................................. 343
1011 (20012010) ..................................... 346
1012 (20012010) ................................ 346
1013 (20012010) .................................. 350
1014 (20012010) .............................. 351
1015
................................................................................................................................... 353
1016 (20012010) ...... 356
1017 (20012010) . 357
1018
.......................................................................................................... 358
1019 (20012010) ...................................... 361
1020 (20012010) ............................... 362
1021
.............................................................................................................................. 364
1022 (20012010) ............................... 366
1023 (20012010) ...................... 367
1024
.............................................................................................................................. 369
1025 (20012010) .................................. 372
1026 (20012010) ............................. 373
1027
.............................................................................................................................. 374
1028 (20012010) ............................. 378
1029 (20012010) ........................ 379
1030
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.
.
(). 174 (15/12/2015)
, 23 & 29
. 4042/2012. 23,
,
. , 29,
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2014
2020. 1303/2013/ (
,
, ,
,
,
() .
1083/2006),
, 20142020,
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28 2008/98. ,
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. ,
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()
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: ()
, () () ,
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[28]
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.
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:
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3.
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5. .
6.
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.
1.6
(, ,
, fax, email, )
.
[29]
1, 35 100
http://www.pste.gov.gr/
Fax
22310 32957
periferiarxis@pste.gov.gr
..
12, 35 100
22313 50900
Fax
22310 52864
stereaellada@mou.gr
()
. 11 &
Fax
fodsastereas@depodath.gr
VM&A ..
22, 10673
210 3389900
Fax
210 3240800
v.michalopoulos@vma.com.gr
, /
[30]
() .
4042/2012 ( 24/2012) 2008/98
.
, ,
,
: ) , )
, ) , ) ,
, ) .
, , .
. 1332/1.4.2014 ..
()
20142020,
:
) (),
:
(. 2939/20001)
(.2939/2001)
(.2939/2001)
)
, , ,
5673/400/97 (..
).
) , ()
36259/1757/103/2010.
4042/2012 ( 10)
.
2.1
2.1.1
() (
) ( ,
, ,
[31]
).
(
2001/118/), 20
(
, ),
. ,
15 01
, ,
(
).
,
.
(....):
()
,
2012 2014.
2-1: 2012 2014 (tn)
2012
2013
2014
49.557,50
49.609,36
49.130,06
103.724,94
9.113,03
77.040,93
18.000,67
257.437,08
14.221
271.658,08
99.434,10
8.783,04
70.878,00
17.593,72
246.298,21
13.187
259.485,21
94.837,43
8.912,71
70.019,19
17.184,97
240.084,34
17.046
257.130,34
: (6/2015) ,
21
4,5% 0,9% 2013 2014, .
[32]
2.1.2
,
.
2011 173.540 tn
. 172.800 tn
740 tn . 2020,
97.540 tn .
90.500 tn 7.040 tn .
. ,
( )
. ,
.
2-2:
(tn/yr)
4.500
8.200
800
6.160
1.600
21.260
,
,
,
: (7/2015) ,
,
,
: (. 02, 03, 04, 10 19),
5673/400/1997 ()
, .
2011, .
20.880 tn, 2020
21.240 tn (12% ).
. 2011,
43.400 tn. , 381 tn 1,
1.452 tn 2 41.571 tn 3.
..
(
50%).
[33]
,
,
, , .
2011
2020. . ,
2011,
1.339.200 tn 740
tn . 2020
1.629.000
tn 7.040 tn .
,
,
,
( ,
( ), .). ,
....
.
2011
2020. . , 2011,
2.116.800 tn 36.080 tn .
2020
2.126.750 tn 36.080
tn .
, .
. 2011 2020, 2.121,5 tn
2.522 tn, .
. . .
:
2-3: . .
[34]
2011
2012
4.758
6.178
29.329
27.210
-
2.816 700
36.903 700
2.316
35.703
2013
6.237
33.283
2014
5.676
23.268
2.689
1.270
3.959
: (7/2015),
23
,
.
()
(2)
,
.
,
2011 2014,
:
2-4: .
. .
2011
1.126.800
741.191
5.260
367.725
129.770
2.370.746
2012
506.877
914.060
60
165.471
109.840
1.696.308
2013
641.435
840.401
4.695
157.988
95.977
1.740.496
2014
728.417
1.100.583
508
267.074
114.900
2.211.482
: (6/2015)
,
,
. 2012,
14 25 .
: i)
, ii)
2%.
2-5:
2011
9,556
3,516
0,262
2012
4,290
4,327
0,003
[35]
2013
5,418
3,970
0,233
2014
6,140
5,189
0,025
. .
2,324
3,217
4,33
1,044
2,717
3,09
0,994
2,369
3,17
1,678
2,831
4,02
,
.
2-6: . .
. (kg)
2012
5.039
2013
16.600
2014
17.470
: (6/2015)
. 2010
2014 .
2-7: 2010
2010
143.293
97.581
44.464
1.135
2011
141.255
98.168
45.407
1.131
2012
138.309
98.366
45.944
1.122
2013
135.065
98.308
45.838
1.114
2014
133.283
98.547
46.341
1.114
286.473
285.961
283.741 280.325
279.285
: 2015
160.000
140.000
120.000
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2-1: ,
2010 2014
[36]
..
,
1 2 % 2010 2014.
, o
2010 2014,
, :
2-8:
2011
2012
/.
1.055
2.095
100
1.697
313
5.260
700
1.463
71
1.207
233
3.674
2013
2014
942
1.637
85
1.186
248
4.098
990
1.657
76
1.136
264
4.123
: (6/2015)
,
. 2011
.
2-9 . . 2011-2014
2011
1,84%
2012
2013
2014
1,29%
1,46%
1,48%
: (6/2015)
/ .
ECO ELASTIKA,
( )
20112014 :
2-10
[37]
2011
(tn)
1.040,62 47
808,56
67
54,37
9
639,28
46
134,77
11
.
.
2.677,60 180
2012
2013
(tn)
798,12
45
763,19
64
54,13
7
549,79
41
113,26
6
(tn)
819,1
46
775,18
64
73,66
9
626,18
39
105,63
7
2.278,49
2.399,75
163
2014
165
: coelastika AE (6/2015)
,
ECOELASTIKA,
.
:
(Pb).
(NiCd).
()
41624/2057/103/2010
.. 115/2004 (
91/157/, 93/86/, 98/101/),
2006/66/, 2008/103/, 2008/12/ 2008/763/ &
2009/603/.
REBATTERY AE
.
2011
2014 . . .
2-11: - . .
2011 - 2014
(Kg) 2011
659.269,00
371.516,00
17.328,00
318.636,00
16.743,00
1.383.492,00
(Kg) 2012
426.914,00
396.015,50
0,00
309.622,00
6.632,00
1.139.183,50
: (6/2015)
[38]
(Kg) 2013
575.382,50
422.829,50
0,00
201.586,50
8.172,00
1.207.970,50
(Kg) 2014
328.799,90
171.498,10
0,00
118.444,00
1.342,00
620.084,00
(tn)
629,64
722,14
19,12
752,42
127,74
2.251,06
2-12: - . . 2011 - 2014
(Kg) (Kg)
2011
2012
(Kg) 2013
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
: (6/2015)
1.345,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1.345,00
3.354,00
428,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.782,00
(Kg) 2014
3.690,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.690,00
1,2 REBattery AE
. . 389.996 kg 527.648 kg,
2013 2014, .
2011
2014, . .
:
2-13: . . (kg)
A/A
1
2
3
4
5
2011
26.921
732.517
85.833
393.501
1.877.900
3.116.672
2012
17.023
899.159
73.169
253.661
1.245.194
2.488.206
2013
17.685
747.483
76.266
292.952
1.281.669
2.416.055
2014
16.155
588.267
66.260
279.555
1.465.086
2.415.323
: (6/2015)
&
41624/2057/103/2010
2006/66/ 2008/103/.
,
. . (28 tn 2011, 25 tn 2014).
. .
1 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata2014.pdf
2 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata.pdf
[39]
(, , ,
), ,
(, ), (
).
, 2011 . . 28,59 tn,
0,1% ( ,
..)
28,59 kg.
(14)
,
3.
:
, , , , , , ,
, / (PCBs), ,
, , ,
. . 328,5 tn 2011
( 547.390 0,6 kg/).
, ,
,
:
, ( ),
, ( ).
. (.
) ,
(: 0654).
,
,
.
,
, . (
2011
597,6 tn) 71,7 tn.
3 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/household_report.pdf
[40]
2.1.3
.
.
2013.
,
2020 ,
:
2-14:
TETRAPACK
*
2013
45,41
16,14
19,38
4,82
5,28
1,26
7,7
100,00
2020
44,30
22,20
13,90
3,90
4,30
4,60
6,80
100,00
: , , (2015)
2.2
()
, :
1) 2011,
.
2)
,
.
3)
2020.
4)
5) ,
2020.
6) ( /compost,
) .
[41]
7) ,
.
8)
2015,
.
9)
.
10)
2015,
(.. ).
11) ()
15 2016.
,
, ,
.
12)
, 25 2015.
13) 2015
2018.
14) ,
/
2016.
1 2018,
.
15)
2020.
2.2.1
, ,
.
2.2.2
2.2.2.1 ()
16 2020,
35%
[42]
( )
1995.
1995 . . 99.661,37 tn
BAA EUROSTAT4.
, :
2020 ( 65%): 64.780 tn BAA
34.881,5 tn.
... .
2.2.2.2
9268/469/2007
:
31 2011 ,
60%
, .
31 2011 , 55%
80% , , .
31 2011 ,
:
60 %, , ,
60 %, , ,
50 %, , ,
22,5 %, , ,
,
15 %, , .
. ,
(...),
.
2020, .:
2-15:
4 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics
[43]
2014
55% / 60%
60%
60%
50%
22,5%
15%
126.257
12.255
63.271
11.115
39.616
13.110
(tn)
69.441 / 75.754
7.353
37.963
5.558
8.914
1.967
: (2015),
2.2.2.3
.
.
,
,
:
,
. 2939/2001, ,
(, , ).
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,
.
.
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.
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. .
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)
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,
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, .
[44]
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,
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. .
,
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,
,
:
,
.
,
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,
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,
,
.
2.2.2.6
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.
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)
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2.2.2.7
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.
(, )
[45]
,
.
. .
.. 116/2004,
, .
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.
, :
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,
, .
, . ,
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,
. ()
.
. .
. . (
)
,
, .
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.
. 03/08/2015
1
(: 65765).
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,
31% .
( , 2015),
.
[46]
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, . ,
.
2.3
. , (5)
(, , , ).
, (2005)
(11) .
1861//13.06.2012
,
.
(6)
, 16
. 4071/2012,
...
.
,
,
..
....
,
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... 130403241700.
30/04/2015 .. 355385 .
1869/14/2442015
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.
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.
[47]
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[48]
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[49]
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1 ( .., ,
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(
)
(. 4014/2011).
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H
,
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[50]
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,
[51]
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.
2.5.2
, .
,
, . . ,
5
(4) ,
( 6,
).
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.
, ,
. ,
,
,
95%
. .
, (
)
. .
(
() 2 .. , ..
: 1069)
( (
) ()
( ) .
: 49104)..
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7.
. .
/
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5 (2015)
6 .. 3878/27122006 , 7889
1
7 . . 534/19112015
[52]
. ,
.
, . 80%
(, 2015).
,
,
,
.
,
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2.6.1
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.,
.
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()
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(
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2.6.3
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.
[53]
44%
/ 22%,
65%. .
2007 2013 (S
370720).
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[54]
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()
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[55]
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.
1.629.000 2020 (, 2015) 31%
.
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o
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250.000 .
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() .
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, .
.
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20.100.000 3.000.000
13.900.000
1.500.000
800.000
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[58]
, .
, ,
, .
.
2-21:
2020
2020
2019
2019
2018
2018
2017
2017
2016
2016
3
4 ( 7)
....
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1 ...
[59]
2020
2020
2019
2019
2018
2018
2017
2017
2016
2016
....
...
, ....
... ....
.. &
....
....
[60]
3
3.1
3-1
15.549 .
., ( 11,8% ), 230 .
95 . .
( 47,4%
31,8% ),
20,8% .
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,
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[61]
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[62]
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,
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, 546.870
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) 9
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: 20142020,
, 03/09/2014
9 . 3852/2010
[63]
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,
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117.920 ( .. 2011).
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87//2010)
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4-2 (mm)
(mm)
(
19701997)
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60.9
14 http://www.ypeka.gr/
[69]
18.8
(mm)
(
19571997)
67.3 48.6
53.5
8.9
( 72.6 53.5
19551997)
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(
19671997)
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80.5 75.2
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(
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3.7
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3.9
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10.3 13.1
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4.8
2.4
1.6
1.5
3.2
6.6
8.9
12.5
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3.5
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4-4 (C )
( C )
(
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3.5
3.9
5.9
9.3
13.8 18.0
19.7
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3.3
3.3
4.6
7.3
11.4 15.8
18.4
5.1
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7.4
8.5
21.5
3.2
3.6
4.9
7.9
17.8
12.1 15.9
4.3
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6.6
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5.1
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4.8
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24
OROS PARNASSOS
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OROS VARDOUSIA
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23 : (2012), NATURA 2000
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Ramsar, 2
1971 Ramsar .
(The Convention on Wetlands of international
Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat)
.
1975.
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.1751/88 .1950/91. (10)
[102]
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Ramsar.
.
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RAMSAR
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. 158.911 .
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:
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. ,
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, .
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2001 2011.
4-16 . (2001,2011)31
2011
2001
2001-2011
117.920
210.815
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123.913
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31 : .., 2011
[108]
2011 (/km2)
39,95
50,59
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,
, .
,
.
1991 2011,
417, .
,
1971 1991,
1981 1991 8,21%.
, 1991 2001
(0,19%),
,
2001 2011 ,
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1991
547.599
10.223.392
(%)
19912001
+0,19%
+0,67%
2001
558.144
10.934.097
2011
547.390
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20012011
0,19%
0,11%
2001 2011
,
35,90 2001, 35,20
2011.
(81,97
),
.
4.3.2
4.3.2.1
15.549 km2 (11,8%
)
[109]
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20,8%.
( 2001):
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6.566,9 . . 42,0%
3.945,4 . . 25,0%
293 . . 2.0%
457,1 . . 3,0%
418 .
4-18
H 7.370.000 ,
4.945.000 3.234.000
,
(47,4% 31,8% )
419.
[110]
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. ,
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.
EUROSTAT
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) 19%
.
420
27.
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421 .
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.
32 : EUROSTAT, LUCAS 2009
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), 38% 22%
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.
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.
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.
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Corine Land Use34
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422. 35
33 : 20142020,
, 03/09/2014
34 Corine Land Use: Corine 1985. Corine (Co
4-22 Corine Land Use.
[114]
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(5) :
1.
2.
3. &
4.
5.
CLC (42)
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49.
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36 : 20142020,
, 03/09/2014
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2012
49.557,50
2013
49.609,36
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49.130,06
103.724,94
9.113,03
77.040,93
18.000,67
257.437,08
14.221
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275.000,00
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255.000,00
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2015
52.424
102.961
9.538
76.115
18.484
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52.903
105.233
9.645
77.867
18.765
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53.387
107.556
9.754
79.660
19.049
2018
53.875
109.930
9.865
81.494
19.337
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54.367
112.356
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54.864
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2010. EUROSTAT
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.000
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EUROSTAT
% .000
2010
11.316
11.359
11.305
2015
11.505 1,67
11.492 1,17
11.445 1,24
2020
11.618 0,98
11.569 0,67
11.526 0,71
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2011. ,
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[151]
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117.920
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
118.158
118.397
118.637
118.878
119.119
119.360
119.602
119.844
120.087
10.887
10.909
10.931
10.953
10.975
10.997
11.019
11.042
11.065
11.088
8.188
8.205
8.222
8.239
8.256
8.273
8.290
8.307
8.324
8.341
36.477
36.550
36.624
36.698
36.772
36.846
36.920
36.994
37.068
37.143
31.315
31.378
31.441
31.504
31.568
31.632
31.696
31.760
31.824
31.888
11.621
11.645
11.669
11.693
11.717
11.741
11.765
11.789
11.813
11.837
19.432
19.471
19.510
19.550
19.590
19.630
19.670
19.710
19.750
19.790
211.241
211.667
212.096
212.525
212.955
213.385
213.816
214.248
214.680
6.976
13.105
210.815
18.800
18.838
18.876
18.914
18.952
18.990
19.028
19.067
19.106
19.145
13.053
13.080
13.107
13.134
13.161
13.188
13.215
13.242
13.269
13.296
21.083
21.126
21.169
21.212
21.255
21.298
21.341
21.384
21.427
21.470
12.180
12.205
12.230
12.255
12.280
12.305
12.330
12.355
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12.405
28.437
28.494
28.551
28.609
28.667
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12.045
12.070
12.095
12.120
12.145
12.170
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12.245
12.270
2.994
3.000
3.006
3.013
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3.034
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102.223
102.428
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102.839
103.045
103.252
103.459
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104.082
20.122
20.163
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20.247
20.289
20.331
20.373
20.415
20.457
6.990
7.004
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7.034
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7.064
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7.109
13.132
13.159
13.186
13.213
13.240
13.267
13.294
13.321
13.348
158.551
158.872
159.194
159.516
159.839
160.163
160.487
160.811
161.136
10.944
10.966
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11.010
11.033
11.056
11.079
11.102
11.125
20.081
158.231
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10
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11.495
11.518
11.542
11.566
11.590
11.614
11.638
11.662
11.686
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75.315
75.466
75.617
75.769
75.921
76.073
76.226
76.379
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19.623
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19.663
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19.743
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19.823
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16.036
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16.135
16.168
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16.234
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12.115
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12.165
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26.770
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27.040
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13.655
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550.721
551.837
552.955
554.074
555.196
556.319
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40.343
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: ,
5-6: 2020 ()
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
547.390
548.497
549.606
550.721
551.837
552.955
554.074
555.196
556.319
557.444
1.119.361 1.122.719 1.126.087 1.129.466 1.132.854 1.136.252 1.139.661 1.143.080 1.146.509 1.149.949
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558.000
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[153]
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2012
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271.658,08 259,485,21 257.130,34
552.000
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10.2
10.3
12.6
,
13
,
13.1
&
5.7.2
,
[168]
,
,
( ,
, .). ,
....
.
2011
2020. . ,
2011,
2.116.800 tn 36.080 tn
. 2020
2.126.750 tn
36.080 tn .
5.8
5.8.1
2000/532/ 3
2000, .
18 (
/ ).
5-18:
18
18.01
18.01.01
18.01.02
18.01.03*
18.01.04
18.01.06*
18.01.07
/ (
)
, ,
( 18.01.03)
( 18.01.03)
(.. ,
, , , ,
)
18.01.06
[169]
18.01.08*
18.01.09 18.01.08
18.01.10*
, ,
18.02
18.02.01 ( 18.02.02)
18.02.02*
18.02.03
18.02.05*
18.02.06 18.02.05
18.02.07*
18.02.08 18.01.07
5.8.2
:
(), () (),
(), (),
(.. (
)) (),
( ) (), (),
(), (), (),
()
(). ,
, ,
..
:
() .
():
(),
9 60
4042/2012.
()
( ),
37591/2031/2003 ( 1419).
, 9
60 4042/2012.
()
( ),
[170]
37591/2031/2003 (
1419).
(),
, 9.
()
( ),
37591/2031/2003 ( 1419).
: , ,
(,
, , ,
).
, .
. 2011 2020, 2.121,5 tn
2.522 tn, .
. . .
(07/2015)
:
5-19: . .
2011 (kg/)
4.758
29.329
-
2.816
700
36.903 700
2012 (kg/)
6.178
27.210
2013 (kg/)
6.237
33.283
2014 (kg/)
5.676
23.268 2.689
2.316
35.703
1.171
1.020
40.690 1.020
3.399
32.343
1.376
1.376
1.270
3.959
: ,
519 23
,
.
5.9
,
.
,
( , ,
, ,
, )
.
. ,
.
[171]
5.10
5.10.1
5.10.1.1
" " "" 45 ,
,
,
1000 V 1500 V
.
" ""
3 1 2008/98/,
,
,
.
() ,
. ,
..., (
, , /,
.).
, , , , ,
, ..
16 02
20 20 01
21, 20 01 23 20 01 35*.
16,
,
.
16 02
16 02 09*
16 02 10*
16 02 11*
16 02 12*
16 02 13*
16 02 14*
PCB PCT
PCB PCT
16 02 09
16 02 09 16 02 12
16 02 09 16
02 13
45 2012/19/
[172]
16 02 15*
16 02 16*
16 02 15
20
.
20 01 21*
20 01 23*
20 01 35*
20 01 36*
20 01 21 20 01 23
20 01 21, 20 01
23 20 01 35
2012/19/
2011/65/
.
2012/19/ 14 2014.
.. 23615/651/.103
2012/19/.
,
2002/96/ (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment,
WEEE)
2002/95/
()
(Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and
electronic equipment, RoHS).
5.10.1.2 .
(2)
,
.
,
,
,
(06/2015) 2011 2014, :
[173]
5-20: .
. .
2011
1.126.800
741.191
5.260
367.725
129.770
2.370.746
2012
506.877
914.060
60
165.471
109.840
1.696.308
2013
641.435
840.401
4.695
157.988
95.977
1.740.496
2014
728.417
1.100.583
508
267.074
114.900
2.211.482
,
,
. 2012,
14 25 .
: i) , ii)
2%.
5-21:
. .
2011
9,556
3,516
0,262
2,324
3,217
4,33
2012
4,290
4,327
0,003
1,044
2,717
3,09
2013
5,418
3,970
0,233
0,994
2,369
3,17
2014
6,140
5,189
0,025
1,678
2,831
4,02
(06/2015) ,
.
5-22: . .
. (kg)
2012
2013
2014
5.039
16.600
17.470
[174]
5.10.2
5.10.2.1
()
,
.
. ,
OTKZ,
.
116/2004, :
2 ) 69728/824/
1996 . 4 2 . 2939/2001
/.
116/2004,
2000/53/. , 146
147 48,
,
( ) .
, 16
16 01
( )
( 13, 14 16 06 16 08.
5-23:
16
16 01
( )
( 13,14 16 06
16 08)
46 1 ( 70/156/):
,
1 t, (
).
47 1 ( 70/156/):
,
1 t, 3,5 t.
48 ( 92/61/):
, ,
50 cm3 / 45 km/h.
[175]
16 01 03
49
16 01 04*
16 01 06
16 01 07*
16 01 08*
16 01 09* PCB
16 01 10* (.. )
16 01 11*
16 01 12
16 01 11
16 01 13*
16 01 14*
16 01 15
16 01 14
16 01 16
16 01 17
16 01 18
16 01 19
16 01 20
16 01 21*
16 01 07 16 01 11, 16 01 13 16 01 14
16 01 22
16 01 99
5.10.2.2 .
,
. 2010 2014
.
5-24: 2010 - 2014
2010
143.293
97.581
44.464
1.135
2011
141.255
98.168
45.407
1.131
2012
138.309
98.366
45.944
1.122
2013
135.065
98.308
45.838
1.114
2014
133.283
98.547
46.341
1.114
286.473
285.961
283.741 280.325
279.285
: , 2015
49
[176]
160.000
140.000
120.000
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
5-3: , 2010 2014 : , 2015
..
,
1 2 % 2010 2014.
(2015), o
2010 2014,
, :
5-25:
2011
2012
2013
2014
942
1.637
85
1.186
248
4.09
8
990
1.657
76
1.136
264
4.12
3
/.
1.055
2.095
100
1.697
313
5.26
0
700
1.463
71
1.207
233
3.67
4
,
. 2011
.
5-26 . . 2011-2014
[177]
2011
1,84%
2012
2013
2014
1,29%
1,46%
1,48%
: ,
/ .
24,5
(13
) . 13 .
.
2004 33
, ' .2939/2001 .
98,04% (
2012), 98% (
).
5.10.2.3
107 21
( 2012), 128
50.
,
.
5-27
..
&
..
..
..
.
, . 2262030930
, .. , ,
19012, : 2105559800, 2105580460
, .. ,
, : 2262065100
"", . 2262030930
, 34018, , ,
. 2228071896, www.pamal.gr
, 34100, , .
2221041575, 6977775396
50 www.edoe.gr/pdfs/2012.pdf
[178]
, .. , :
2221031144, FAX: 22210 34433, www.glykasskrap.gr
"", ,
. & . ..
: 2221044433, 2221041010, www.kontzinos.gr
, :
...
2262089890, 2262073023
10 / , ,
34002, , : 2221053797,
..
FAX: 2221063933, www.technoscrap.gr
.. , 30400,
...
, 2632055063
.... , .2641039324,
( )
www.ipirokinisi.gr
"", .. , ,
30100,
,
.
2641056720,
www.anakiklosiagriniou.gr
7 .. , ""
.. , , 30100,
.
,
:
2641051430,
...
www.ioniosanakiklosi.gr
" ", ,
. ..
, : 2634027774
& 10 . , .. .,
..
43100, , , . 2441073395
, .., , 35100,
..
.2231036448
6 . ... , .. .,
, .2231022201
7 .. , ,
...
30003, : 2641051177
, .., , 35100,
..
.2231036448
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, .2231022201
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( )
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,
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7 .. , ""
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.
,
:
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. ..
" ", ,
, : 2634027774
[179]
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..
.2231036448
6 . ... , .. .,
, .2231022201
7 .. , ,
...
30003, : 2641051177
: (, 2013)
, (7)
(shredders)
. ,
2
, .
( , , )
.
.
2006 2013,
, :
: (2014)
[180]
5.10.3
5.10.3.1
()
.
,
16
16 01 03 .
5-28 16
16 01
16 01 03
( )
( 13,14 16 06 16 08)
.
74% ,
22,4% 3,6%
moto51.
, ,
, ,
15%
.
5.10.3.2 .
ECO ELASTIKA, (06/2015)
( )
20112014 :
5-29
2011
2012
2013
2014
(tn)
(tn)
(tn)
(tn)
1.040,62
47
798,12
45
819,1
46
629,64
808,56
67
763,19
64
775,18
64
722,14
54,37
54,13
73,66
19,12
639,28
46
549,79
41
626,18
39
752,42
51 2011 http://ecoelastika.gr/pdf/Report_2011.pdf
[181]
134,77
11
113,26
105,63
127,74
.
.
2.677,60
180
2.278,49
163
2.399,75
165
2.251,06
: coelastika AE
,
ECOELASTIKA,
.
5.10.4
5.10.4.1
:
(Pb).
(NiCd).
.
()
41624/2057/103/2010
.. 115/2004 (
91/157/, 93/86/, 98/101/),
2006/66/, 2008/103/, 2008/12/ 2008/763/ &
2009/603/.
, 16 06
16 06 01*
, 16 06 02* NiCd, 16 06 03*
, 16 06 04 ( 16 06 03),
16 06 05 , 16 06 06*
.
5-30:
16
16 06
16 06 01*
16 06 02*
16 06 03*
16 06 04
16 06 05
16 06 06*
NiCd
( 16 06 03)
[182]
5.10.4.2 .
REBATTERY AE
.
2011
2014 . . .
( REBattery AE).
5-31 - . .
2011 - 2014
(Kg) 2011
659.269,00
371.516,00
17.328,00
318.636,00
16.743,00
1.383.492,00
(Kg) 2012
426.914,00
396.015,50
0,00
309.622,00
6.632,00
1.139.183,50
(Kg) 2013
575.382,50
422.829,50
0,00
201.586,50
8.172,00
1.207.970,50
(Kg) 2014
328.799,90
171.498,10
0,00
118.444,00
1.342,00
620.084,00
(Kg)2011
(Kg) 2012
(Kg) 2013
(Kg) 2014
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1.345,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1.345,00
3.354,00
428,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.782,00
3.690,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.690,00
52,53 REBattery AE
. . 389.996 kg 527.648 kg,
2013 2014, .
5.10.5
5.10.5.1
() . 4042/2012
()
52 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata2014.pdf
53 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata.pdf
[183]
, , , /
.
, (
, )
() .
, .. (
),
.. ( )
.
() (
)
.
5-33:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
.
.
, .
, ,
.
4 PCBs
50ppm.
4 ..
PCBs ( 5)
.
.
.
5.10.5.2 .
2011
2014, . .
,
, (06/2015):
5-34: . .
A/A
1
2
3
4
5
... ()
2011
2012
2013
26.921
17.023
17.685
2014
16.155
588.267
66.260
279.555
1.465.086
2.415.323
732.517
85.833
393.501
1.877.900
3.116.672
899.159
73.169
253.661
1.245.194
2.488.206
[184]
747.483
76.266
292.952
1.281.669
2.416.055
5.10.6
5.10.6.1
&
41624/2057/103/2010
2006/66/ 2008/103/.
2012 ,
, 82%
,
. 0,5%,
5% 7%, 2%,
1%.
5.10.6.2 .
(06/2015),
. . (28 tn 2011, 25 tn
2014).
. .
5.10.7
5.10.7.1
. (
13,534 g).
.
( ).
(, , ,
), ,
(, ), (
).
5.10.7.2 .
, 2011 . . 28,59 tn,
0,1% ( ,
[185]
..)
28,59 kg.
5.10.8
5.10.8.1
(14)
,
54.
:
, , , , , , ,
, / (PCBs), ,
, , ,
.
:
(
)
/ (
)
( )
(, , ) (
)
/ /
()/
/
//
( )
()
/ (
)
5.10.8.2 .
. . 328,5 tn 2011
( 547.390 0,6 kg/).
54 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/household_report.pdf
[186]
5.10.9
5.10.9.1
, ,
,
:
, ( ),
, ( ).
,
. () .
1907/2006 (REACH),
,
..
.
,
.
5.10.9.2 .
. (.
) ,
(: 0654).
,
,
.
,
. (
2011 597,6 tn)
71,7 tn.
[187]
6.1
(),
22 35 4042/2012 ( 24)
28 2008/98/,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
4042/2012 ( 24). , ,
2008/98/, 10 . 4042/2012 ( 24).
2020:
,
50% ,
,
30% .
,
.
:
1) 2011,
.
2)
,
.
[188]
3)
2020.
4)
.
5)
,
2020.
6) ( /compost,
) .
7) ,
.
8)
2015,
.
9)
.
10)
2015,
(..
).
11) ()
15 2016.
,
,
, .
12)
, 25 2015.
13)
2015 2018.
14) ,
/
2016.
1
2018,
.
[189]
15)
2020.
6.2
,
, :
, ,
.
.
()
.
(,
, , ,
, ).
:
o .
o
, ,
:
6-1:
( 29407/3508/2002)
(. 4042/2012)
2020
2015
35% ..
1997 (*)
5%
[190]
2020
40 %
2015
2020
, , .
,
.
.
. ( ,
,
, ,
.
65% ..
&
, ,
(*) 1997
1997.
,
.
6.2.1
6.2.1.1
49, 174, 15-12-2015
(),
22 35 4042/2012 (' 24)
28 2008/98/,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
,
,
4042/2012 (' 24).
[191]
2020
2020,
7
.
2008/98/,
4042/2012 (24).
,
, . ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
, ,
.
,
,
, ,
(.. )
.
.
,
. ,
.
,
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
[192]
- 2020:
,
-
50% ,
,
30% .
4042/2012, 24/2012 13.02.2012
2008/99/
2008/98/ , .
98/2008/. ,
(, ,
, , ),
2014
. , 43 o
20 01 08, 20 02 01, 20 02 02, 20 03 01, 20 03
02, 20 03 07 17 01, 17 02, 17 03 02, 17 05 04, 17 05 06, 17 09 04,
1/1/2014 35
, 5 60
.
,
, , 2015 2020
, , ,
,
50 % .
, 41, 2015,
,
5%
2020, , 10%
.
[193]
2008/98/EK, 2006/12/55
91/689/, 75/439/.
(, , , ,
),
2014, ,
, , , 2015
:
2020
, , ,
, 50%
.
2020 ,
() 70% .
,
(IPPC Directive).
56,
( 22):
.
.
.
4042/2012 , ,
50%
, ,
, , .
,
, ,
, ,
55 12 2010
56 98/2008: ,
, ,
.
[194]
4042/2012,
.
... 29407/3508/2002, 1572 /16.12.2002
99/31/ 26 1999
( ), :
,
,
,
,
.
,
,
, , .
:
1. ,
(.. 29407/3508),
.
7
.
, .
.
, :
(, , ,
..)
,
.
( ).
( ,
).
, ,
.
[195]
2.
. .. 29407/3508 :
16 2010,
75%
( )
1995.
16 2013,
50%
( )
1995.
16 2020,
35%
( )
1995.
, /
( 4 2).
3. , ,
4.
,
,
:
,
.
....
30 .
/ /
(, , , ..),
. , . 2939/2001
.
,
(... 9268/469/2007):
) 31 2005 ,
50% ,
25%
45% , ,
15% , .
) 31 2011 ,
60% ,
55%
80% , ,
:
i) 60%, , ,
ii) 60%, , ,
iii) 50%, , ,
iv) 22,5%, , 58,
v) 15%, , .
,
( IV. KYA 50910/2727/2003)
.
6.2.2
6.2.2.1
( 2015)
() :
10 (. 1, ) . 2939/01 (179/),
, 2004/12/
58
[197]
1)
2)
,
.
3)
6.2.2.2
.
6.2.2.3 .
(2015): 2020
,
, ,
, 65%
.
:
6-2: (2015)
2020
(tn)
285.005
(tn)
126.257
82.067
. 4042/2012: 2015
: , , .
, ,
.
. , ( .
) .
(
[198]
), (4)
.
9268/469/2007
:
31 2011 ,
60%
,
31 2011 , 55 %
80 % , ,
31 2011 ,
:
60 %, , ,
60 %, , ,
50 %, , ,
22,5 %, , ,
,
15 %, , .
. ,
(...),
.
2014, 2011 :
6-3:
2014
55% / 60%
60%
60%
50%
22,5%
15%
126.257
12.255
63.271
11.115
39.616
13.110
(tn)
69.441 / 75.754
7.353
37.963
5.558
8.914
1.967
: (2015),
[199]
,
:
5% .. 2015, 5.748,42 tn
( 114.968 tn
2015)
40% .. 2020, 50.503 tn
( 126.257,2 tn
2020)
..
,
.
16 2020,
35% (
)
1995.
EUROSTAT59 , 1995 .
. 99.661,37 tn BAA.
,
:
2020 ( 65%): 64.780 tn BAA
34.881,5 tn.
... .
6.3
,
:
1)
.
59 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics
[200]
2)
.
3)
.
4)
.
.
5)
.
6) ,
.
.
.
,
,
:
,
. 2939/2001,
(, , ).
. ,
,
.
.
,
,
.
, i)
ii) / .
6.4
6.4.1
:
1) .
[201]
2)
2020:
i.
95% .. .
ii.
5% .. .
3) ,
.
4) .
.
. .
60,
.
.
.
( : 10
69) (7.000 /).
,
.
, .
6.4.2
, (,
2015) ,
:
. .
,
.
, ,
:
,
.
,
, ,
60 . . 5.4.2.
[202]
.
,
.
. , .
,
,
.
6.4.3
, (,
2015) ,
:
1)
.
2) 109/2004
,
.
. (
)
.
6.4.4
()
:
1) 1 2015
:
i.
95%
ii.
85%.
2)
(, )
3)
.
4) .
5)
.
[203]
. ,
.
(, )
,
.
. .
.. 116/2004,
, .
6.4.5
() (
, 2015) , :
, .
()
.
,
:
6.4.6
, ()
(, 2015)
, :
1)
,
:
i.
50%
2015
ii.
70%
2020.
[204]
iii.
( )
. ,
.
2)
,
.
3)
, ,
. ,
, ..,
.
,
, ..
4) .
5)
.
,
, .
,
. ,
. ,
.
()
.
. .
. . (
) ,
,
.
6.4.7
()
()
, (, 2015),
:
1)
:
i.
2015,
,
[205]
, 4 kg/
,
.
ii.
2016 45%
,
,
.
iii.
2019 65%
85%
.
2) ,
(
), ,
( 5 & 6
2012/19/).
3)
.
4) ,
, .
5)
.
. . .
,
.
.
.
03/08/2015 1
(: 65765).
6.4.8
( 2015)
:
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Slovakia
Iceland
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slovenia
Serbia
FYROM
Turkey
Croatia
Hungary
Portugal
Belgium
Bulgaria
Sweden
Spain
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Norway
Greece
Finland
Italy
France
Netherlands
Austria
Ireland
Malta
Germany
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Denmark
Switzerland
0
100
200
2012
300
400
500
600
700
800
2004
10-1 36 (2004-2012)75
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) .
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[323]
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2004 2012.
[324]
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France
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0%
10%
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4
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78 . 2/2013, 32
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,
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:
,
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82 2000/53/
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[327]
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,
2008 . 103
28
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2012, 7%
.
23% , 13%
.
,
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2012, 7%
. 5%
, 503478 kg / .
[328]
10-3 (EU-28)84
,
. 2004 2010 28,
( , , )
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. 2011, ( ,
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, 37% 2012.
10.3.4.1
. , , ,
1999 2011.
20002009
85.
,
.
.
84 , 2015
85 (. 7/2012),
[329]
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,
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.
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19902012. )
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42 87.
.
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, , ,
88 (2014),
[331]
.
.
.
10.4
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:
()
,
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()
.
20102025
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2015 55 % 2020.
10.4.2
.
,
.
.
,
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, ,
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[332]
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,
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105, .
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2003 2010 105.
10-5 ( )90
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
571.218
622.400
633.599
722.729
722.731
762.353
857.223
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89 UNECE, 2012
90 , ,2012
[333]
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455.866
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. 2010 335
. 80% ,
2003, 184 .
.
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,
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:
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91 UNECE, 2012
[335]
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1.
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3.
,
:
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55% 2020.
,
.
30%, 70%
, .
2020, 85%
. 2025
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(20102025)
2.
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.
[336]
10-6 2010 202592
10.5
10.5.1 :
:
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.
,
, 7%
20012010.
3%
1995, 2008.
(biogenic) 1995. 2008, 105
kg / .
92 , ,
2013
93 : UBA, Eurostat,
&
. , (217.000 2009 7%
) . , 7%
.
[337]
,
33% 2010.
1991,
.
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.
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.
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.
,
.
1991 (
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.
10.5.3
107
2001 2010.
.
7%, 4.630.000
2001 4.960.000 2010. ,
,
, 5%
.
[338]
800
700
600
500
kg/capita
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-7 (2001-2010)94
.
.
10.5.4
,
.
106,
3.895.000 2009.
, 1.402.100
(residual waste) 259.100
. 2.233.800 57%
.
10-6 200995
2009
( )
1.402.100
259.100
752.100
677.000
211.600
183.200
94 Eurostat, 2015
95 Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Water Management, 2011: Federal Waste
Scrap (
)
148.100
86.800
30.600
26.000
22.600
23.200
72.600
3.895.000
108,
5563%, 2230%
( , , ,
, ),
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. ARGE Kompost &
Biogas ( , 2011), 935.000
2009
.
2005,
.
[340]
10-8 (2001-2010)96
50%
2001,
202097.
.
6570%
.
10.5.5
2011,
2010
, ,
, .
96 EUROSTAT, 2012:
.
: UBA Eurostat,
.
, (271.000 2009 7% ) ,
. , 7%
.
97 2008 (EU, 2008)
50% 2020.
2011,
. ,
Eurostat (EC, 2011).
[341]
, (..
) .
109 ,
(10) ,
1990,
.
10-9 (1989-2009)98
(, 2010)99:
(ALSAG)
1989 .
,
.
98 , ,
2013
99 SOER2010 ,
():
Municipal
waste
management
in
Austria,
February
2013,
http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/managingmunicipalsolidwaste
[342]
1992,
. 2008 875.000
,
105 kg / .
,
2004 ( 2008)
(2004 2006)
(2006)
(2006)
(685.000
2007, 83 kg / )
.
10-10 100
10.5.6
,
2020 50%.
2010 .
100 , ,
2013
[343]
,
, ,
2006
2011.
, , :
( ,
, , )
(
).
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, .
SOER 2010101,
2020,
( 25%
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24%,
30%,
.
,
.
. ,
,
.
10.6
10.6.1 :
:
50%
.
101 ,2010
[344]
.
20012010, .
.
,
.
,
.
625 2010 (
)
()
().
10.6.2
: , ,
(3) .
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.
,
9% ,
60% 31% (
2010 5.000.000 ).
2000
2010. , ,
2001 2010 5%.
,
1% 2001
2010.
1011
. 2001 2010,
455 kg/ (2010) 494 kg
/ (2007),
481 kg/.
[345]
800
700
600
500
kg/capita
472
488
468
488
483
485
494
479
467
455
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-11 (2001-2010)102
10.6.3
.
( 2), 50%
2001 58% 2010.
.
10-12 (2001-2010)103
102 Eurostat, 2015
[346]
.
Eurostat (
),
2000 2010 (400.000 2000 850.000
2010),
2010 (DGO3, 2011104). ,
200.000 2000
725.000 2010. ,
Eurostat,
.
, ,
2020 2003. ,
2001,
2020 105.
, 2007, 2008
2009, Eurostat,
2001 2006.
,
50% 2020.
, ,
:
1.
2.
.
,
.
10.6.4
2001 2010
:
103
,
(), 2013
104 DGO3 (2011): Bilan du Plan wallon des dechetsHorizon 2010. Volet dechets menagers et as
similes. Version 1.6. (In French).
105 IBGE (2010): Plan de prevention et de gestion des dechets, May 2010 (In French). Waste pre
vention and management plan, Brussels Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium, 77 pp
[347]
625 2010 ( )
( )
() (
)
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, .
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.
625
,
.
150 ()
[348]
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.
.
,
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.
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10.7.1 :
:
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(
)
.
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10 % 20%,
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/ ,
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,
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2020.
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.
25% 2001 2010, 2009.
(760 Kg / 2010),
.
,
(, 2010).
[349]
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,
. ,
, 80%
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1013
2001 2010.
650 kg 2001 696kg/ 2010.
800
700
650
655
670
684
688
694
704
728
729
696
600
500
kg/capita
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-13 (2001-2010)106
10.7.4
1014, .
, :
(%)
(%)
(%) (,
).
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10% 20%. ,
/ , .
2009, ,
106 Eurostat, 2015
[350]
,
( )
4% 3
.
2001 2009, (
) ( 3
). ,
2010,
.
10-14 (2001-2010)107
, ,
20062010 ,
2020 ,
20012005. ,
50% 2020.108
10.7.5
.
2002,
( )
. ,
. (2011)
107 , ,
2013
108 , ,
2013
[351]
,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
,
.
.
.
Green Dot 109 (2006)
(
), .
,
.
,
. ,
,
110.
. ,
111.
109 http://www.greendot.com.cy/gr/greendothome
110 , 2010
111 , 2010
[352]
10-15 112
10.7.6
,
50%
2020.113 121.000 (
611.000 ) 2010, 20%,
3
. ,
18.000 ,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
,
.
112 , ,
2013
113 ,
, 2013
[353]
10.8
10.8.1 :
() :
70%
()
, 1% 16%
2013 2020
,
50% 2020
10.8.2
.
1991. 1991,
(CZ, MoE, 2012).
2001
,
.
.
2003, (10)
(20032013).
.
[354]
(BIPRO, 2012):
100%
, 11%
2007 16% 2010
( , )
(
)
,
,
(.. ,
workshops, ,
(.. ,
)
2010,
3.334.000 , 318 (Eurostat, 2015). ,
20132022, 2010
4.633.791 441
19% (CZ, NRC, 2012).
10.8.3
1016
2001 2010.
274 2001 318 2010.
[355]
800
700
600
500
kg/capita
400
300
274
279
280
279
289
297
294
306
317
318
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-16 (2001-2010)114
.
(ETC/SCP, 2012).
(BIPRO, 2012).
(, , ) (, 2010).
10.8.4
,
(, )
2. 2003 .
1% 2003 16%
2010. , 26.000
2003 528.000 2010.
.
, 5% (138.000
) 2004 14% (452 .000 ) 2010.
,
1 , 1% 2004 2% 2010.
114 Eurostat, 2015
[356]
10-17 (2001-2010)115
, .
, 35% 2020,
50%,
2020. ,
50%
2020.
10.8.5
20032013.
.
(14)
20042014 (BIPRO, 2012).
.
, ,
, (,
) (BIPRO, 2012).
115 ,
, 2013
[357]
, ,
( , www.tondaobal.cz),
(BIPRO, 2012).
.
1.000
10 ,
.
2013 (
).
(BIPRO, 2012).
.
(BIPRO, 2012).
/ , /
. ,
(BIPRO, 2012).
10-18 116
116 ,
, 2013
[358]
,
(.. ,
, , , , ..) .
10.8.6
,
2010
2020,
50% 2020.
2020
.
(, 2010):
,
.
,
.
38%
2006 50%
2012,
.
95 %
2012.
95%
/
85%
1
2015.
( 1
2014).
, (
,
2016 2020)
, ,
(BIPRO, 2012).
[359]
10.9
10.9.1 :
:
2010
(4%)
(54%)
2009
50% . , 2009
2010.
,
.
,
50% 2020, 2010.
2001, ,
, .
10.9.2
,
/ .
.
1970,
.
1980,
.
1985. , 39%
33%
().
19% 1995 4% 2008,
.
. ,
(ETC /
SCP, 2012, Fischer et al., 2012).
1992
19931997.
,
(Fischer et al., 2012).
19982004 20052008 .
[360]
, 20092012,
.
10.9.3
, 54% 2010.
27 (Eurostat, 2012).
800
700
606
616
598
620
662
666
707
741
693
673
600
500
kg/capita
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-19 (2001-2010)117
: ,
,
(Marcher, 2005).
( 1019)
2008 741 kg / 693 2009
673 kg / 2010 ( Eurostat).118
12%
20092010 ( 1019)
1 2010 ( ,
2010), . ,
. ,
.
( )
117 Eurostat,2015
118 : , 2013
, .
2009 ,
4.206.000 , 3.437.000
769.000 :
, .119 ,
, 474.000
(Moller 2012, ).
10.9.4
1020
,
(, ). ,
2001 2009.
36% 2001 49% 2009. ,
42% 2010.
10-20 (2001-2010)120
20092010
,
.
119 : Eurostat 2010
2009.
120 , , 2013
[362]
20012008
23% 2004 34%
2008 799.000 1.559.000 . ,
2009 2010,
23% 2010.
,
.
50%
2020. ,
20062010 2020.
0,6
% ( 20062010),
50% 2020.
10.9.5
2001.
1987
( 1994 1
1997)
(Fischer et al., 2012). ,
,
.
19982004 (Waste 21)
60% .
,
(Regeringen, 1999).
. ,
20002009 (Miljstyrelsen,
2011).
.
20052008
2008.
.
(Regeringen, 2003). 2002
. ,
[363]
.
20092012
,
(Regeringen, 2009).
10-21 121
10.9.6
20132018.
50%
2020 (Art. 11 (2),WFD).
,
2020
.
2009,
313.000 ,
3.437.000 . , 9%
.
,
5% 122.
121 , , 2013
122 UNEP, 2004
[364]
10.10
10.10.1
H 35%
20012010.
,
50% 2020.
2016
()
2010.
10.10.2
2008,
2016 (, 2009).
. ,
. ,
19982005 (, 2010).
, ,
.
(ETC /
SCP, 2012).
2016.
2000 2016.
50% , 30%
20% ( ) (
2009, 2010).
2,4 . 2001 2,8 .
2008, 2,5 . 2010.
[365]
10.10.3
1022
2001 2010. 465 kg
2001 521 kg/ 2008. 20082010
, 2001.
2008.
800
700
600
500
kg/capita
465
458
466
469
478
494
506
521
480
470
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-22 (2001-2010)123
. 2010,
1.100.000 1.500.000 2006
2001.
61% 2001 45% 2010 (
), 9% 22%
2001 2010.
.
10.10.4
1023
, (
, , , )
(, ).
35%
2001 2010. 34% 2006 36% 2009,
33%.
123 Eurostat, 2015
[366]
10-23 (2001-2010)124
, ,
.
,
. 630.000 (26%)
2001, , 720.000 2008 (26%) 420.000
(20%) 2010.
, 8%
13%. 180.000 330.000 (2007
2010).
,
,
.
50% 2016 2020,
20012006, 2006
2010 20012010. ,
.
10.10.5
,
.
,
124 , , 2013
[367]
39 .
1520 (ETC / , 2008).
,
,
.
.
2007,
(ETC / , 2008).
()
1990. 2003, 23 /
2007 30 / .
2005,
(ETC / 2008, ETC / SCP 2012).
2006 2009
, ,
2006, 59% (ETC /
, 2008).
2016.
10% (, 2012).
. ,
( 40 ) 2010
2011 (, 2012).
, .
2011 40 /
50 / 2013
.
2008,
2016 ,
50% , 30%
20% (, 2009).
50% 30%
, 6% 14%
( ) (, 2009).
. ,
(ETC / SCP, 2012).
[368]
,
2010.
10-24 125
10.10.6
,
50% 2020.
1,7
.
50%
2016, (
, 2009), 2,9
. ,
, . 2010,
20% ,
30%.
,
13%.
20% 2016.
,
700.000750.000 2016 (,
2009). 550.000 2010. ,
600.000
20122014 (Ecoprog/ Fraunhofer, 2010).
125 , , 2013
[369]
. 50%,
.
,
,
,
50%.
10.11
10.11.1
26% 2001
35% 2010
50%
2020
2016
()
2010
Grenelle
,
.
10.11.2
2007,
,
Grenelle Environnement,
,
.
,
, , , .
,
,
,
.
[370]
2009, Grenelle 126.
:
7% 20092014
15% 20092012
(
, ..) 20092014
() 1975,
. :
, , , ,
,
.
( ),
,
(.. ).
, (2012).127
10.11.3
2001, 32.198.000 ,
34.535.000 2010. 7%
. , 506
(2003) 543 (2007).
20072010 543 533
, 2%
.
126 First Grenelle Law (2009967, 3 August 2009, Art. 46, relating to the implementation of the
pe de responsabilite elargie des producteurs dans la gestion des dechets. (In French). Report on
the modalities of evolution and extension of the principle of extended producer responsibility in
waste management. 124 pp.
[371]
800
700
600
526
530
506
519
530
536
543
541
535
533
500
kg/capita
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
10-25 (2001-2010)128
10.11.4
,
.
1026
, 26 % 2001 35% 2010,
. ,
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.
/containers
(4.500 2009, 3.000 2000
(Ademe, 2012))129. , 11,8 .
2009, 6,8 . 2001.
,
53% 47%.
7%
,
48%. ,
39%. 2010,
34,5 . , 6 .
5,9 .
128 Eurostat, 2015
129 Ademe (2012), Dechets. Edition 2012. Chiffres cles. (In French). Waste, Edition 2012. Key da
10-26 (2001-2010)130
2020,
,
.
, ,
2020.
10.11.5
2001 2010
,
.
. 2007, Grenelle
Environnement
.
Grenelle Environnement,
,
. ,
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,
()
130 , , 2013
[373]
,
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.
.
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).
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10-27 131
10.11.6
, ,
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.
.
,
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(530.000
2010) ( ) .
131 , , 2013
132 Eurostat (2012), Generation and treatment of Municipal waste in France. Eurostat dataset
2016
(38%
2010, 35% 2016),
.
,
.
,
50% 2020,
. , ,
:
1) Grenelle
15% 2009 2012.
.
2) Pay as you throw/ (
)
.
3)
,
,
,
.
, , (ActuEnvironnement, 2011)133.
.
. :
(, ..): 360
(, , ,
): 43.000
(, , , )
: 2,7 . .
, ,
. ,
.
133 Actuenvironnement (2011). Emballages: Les hypermarches ne respectent pas le Grenelle (In
201222 (6 2012)134,
/ 45% 75%
2015.
,
2020.
,
( ).
Grenelle
.
, , ,
,
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10.12
10.12.1
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62% 2010. , 50%
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2016
()
2006.
,
.
,
2015.
134
10.12.2
(16)
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.
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.
. ,
(, 2009).
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.
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). ,
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, (, 2009).
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1028
2001 2010. 632 kg
2001 564 kg/ 2006. 2007 2009
, 2006.
[377]
800
700
632
640
601
600
587
565
564
582
589
592
602
500
kg/capita
400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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48. (2013)
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