Μελέτη ΠΕΣΔΑ Στερεάς Ελλάδας

You might also like

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 440

()

()

()

[2]

................................................................................................................... 21
1.1
..................... 21
1.2

() ...................................................................................................... 23
1.3
.. 27
1.4
....................................................................... 27
1.5
.................................................................................................................. 29
1.6
.............................................................................. 29

..................................................................................... 31
2.1
, .............................. 31
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3

2.2

....................................................................... 31
.............................................................................................. 33
................................................................ 41

......................................................................... 41

2.2.1 ...................................................................... 42
2.2.2 ............................................... 42
2.2.2.1
() .................................................... 42
2.2.2.2
................................................................................................... 43
2.2.2.3
........................................... 44
2.2.2.4
........................................... 44
2.2.2.5
................................................................... 45
2.2.2.6
.............................................................. 45
2.2.2.7
............................................................................ 45
2.2.2.8
() .............................................................................................. 46
2.2.2.9
, ..... 46
2.2.2.10
() ....... 46
2.2.2.11
.................................................................. 46

2.3
................... 47
2.4
.................................................. 48
2.5

................................................................................................... 50
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3

........................................................................ 50
.......................................................... 52
..................................................................................... 52

2.6

......................................................................................................................... 53
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.6
2.6.7
2.6.8
2.6.9

............. 53
() ........................................................................................................... 53
................................................................................................... 53
............................................. 54
.................................................................................... 54
, .......................................... 55
......................................................................................................................................... 55
........................................................................................ 56
............................................................................................ 56

2.7
, ,
.................................................................................................................... 56
3

.................... 61
[3]


3.1
3.2
4

.................................................................................................... 61
........................................... 63

............................................ 69
4.1
...................................................................................................... 69
4.1.1 ................................................................ 69
4.1.2 ............................................................................................. 72
4.1.2.1
............................................................................ 72
4.1.2.2
.............................................................................................................. 74
4.1.2.3
......................................... 76
4.1.3 ............................................................................................. 85
4.1.3.1
......................................................... 85
4.1.3.2
.................................................................................. 91
4.1.4 ....................................................................................................... 93
4.1.5 ............................................................................................................................. 95
4.1.5.1
NATURA 2000 ........................................................................ 95
4.1.5.2
........................................................................................ 98
4.1.5.3
() ............................................... 101
4.1.5.4
........................................................................................................... 102
4.1.5.5
RAMSAR .................................................................................................. 102
4.1.5.6
() .................... 105

4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4

4.3

......................................................................................................... 105
- ............................................................ 105
........................................................... 106
............................................................................................................ 107
.......................................................... 108

.................................................................................... 108

4.3.1 ........................................................................................................... 108


4.3.1.1
.............................................................................................. 108
4.3.2 .................................................................................................................................. 109
4.3.2.1
.................................................................................... 109
4.3.2.2
............................................................................. 116
4.3.3 .............................................................................. 120
4.3.3.1
........................................................................................................................ 120
4.3.3.2
.............................................................................................. 121

4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4

4.5
4.5.1

4.6

................................................................................................... 122
............................................................................................................................... 122
.................................................................................................................................. 123
.......................................................................................................... 123
............................................................................................................ 124

......................................................................................... 124
/ .......................................... 124

.......................................................................................................... 128

4.6.1
(......) ................................................................................................................................................ 128
4.6.2 ( 128
/03.07.2008) ............................................................................................................................................. 133
4.6.3
( 151 /13.04.2009) ....................................................................................... 136
4.6.4
( 1138/11.6.2009) ................................................................................................... 138
[4]


4.6.5
( 2464 /03.12.2008) ................................................... 140
4.6.6
( 2505//04.11.2011) .......................................................................... 141
4.6.7
( 1575 /28.11.2001) ................................................................ 143

, ................145
5.1
....................................................................................................................... 145
5.2
......................................................................................... 146
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5

5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2

5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3

5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2

5.6
5.6.1
5.6.1

5.7
5.7.1
5.7.2

5.8
5.8.1
5.8.2

5.9

5.10

................................................... 146
. ........................................................... 148
............................................................................. 150
........................... 150
................................................................................................ 154

.................................... 155
................................................... 155
. ....................................................... 159

................................................................................................................................. 159
................................................... 159
.................................................................................... 162
. ........................................................ 163

................................................................................................... 164
................................................... 164
. ........................................................... 165

.......................................................................... 165
................................................... 165
.
........................................................................................................................................................... 166

........................................................................................... 167
................................................... 167
. ........... 168

..................................................................... 169
................................................... 169
. ......................................................... 170

, . ......
......................................................................................................................................... 171
.................................................................................... 172

5.10.1
..................................... 172
5.10.1.1
.............................. 172
5.10.1.2
. ................................. 173
5.10.2
...................................................................... 175
5.10.2.1
.............................. 175
5.10.2.2
. .................................. 176
5.10.2.3
.............. 178
5.10.3
...................................................................... 181
5.10.3.1
.............................. 181
5.10.3.2
. .................................... 181
5.10.4
..................................... 182
5.10.4.1
.............................. 182
5.10.4.2
. .................................. 183
5.10.5
.................................................................................................................. 183
[5]


5.10.5.1
.............................. 183
5.10.5.2
. ........................................ 184
5.10.6
.............................................................. 185
5.10.6.1
.............................. 185
5.10.6.2
. ................................. 185
5.10.7
....................................................................... 185
5.10.7.1
.............................. 185
5.10.7.2

. ................................................................................................................................... 185
5.10.8
......... 186
5.10.8.1
.............................. 186
5.10.8.2
.

................................................................................................................................... 186
5.10.9
............................................................................. 187
5.10.9.1
.............................. 187
5.10.9.2
.

................................................................................................................................... 187

6
...........................................................................................................................188
6.1
....................................................................................................................... 188
6.2
......................................................................................... 190
6.2.1 ........................................................ 191
6.2.1.1
..... 191
6.2.2 ......................... 197
6.2.2.1
..................................................................................................... 197
6.2.2.2
.................................................................................................... 198
6.2.2.3
. ........................................................ 198

6.3
6.4

.................... 200
...................................................................... 201

6.4.1 ............................................................................................................................. 201


6.4.2 ................................................................................. 202
6.4.3 ........................................................................... 203
6.4.4 ......................................................................... 203
6.4.5 ....................................................................................................................... 204
6.4.6 , ....................................... 204
6.4.7 () ......................... 205
6.4.8 ..................................................................................... 206
6.4.9 , /
..................................................................................................................................................... 207
6.4.10
....................................................... 208
6.4.11
....................................................................... 208
6.4.12
............................................................................. 208

6.5

....................................................................................................................................... 208
7

...................................211
7.1
....................................................................................................................... 211
7.2
............................ 211
7.2.1 ......................................................................... 211
7.2.2 ............................. 214
7.2.2.1
................................................................................... 215
7.2.2.2
................................................................................................ 216
[6]


7.2.2.3

7.3

216

.................................................... 217

7.3.1 .............................. 217


7.3.2 ........................................................................................................ 217
7.3.3 ...................................................... 217
7.3.3.1
........................................................................................ 218
7.3.3.2
........................................................................................ 223
7.3.3.3
: ................. 232
7.3.4 ..................................................................................... 232
7.3.5 .................................................................................................................... 232

7.4

........................................... 233

7.4.1 ...................................................................................................................................... 233


7.4.1.1
............................................................................................................. 233
7.4.1.2
.............................................. 233
7.4.1.3
...................................................................................... 234
7.4.2 () .................................................................................................... 234
7.4.2.1
....................................................................................................... 234
7.4.2.2
................................................. 234
7.4.3 ................................................................ 235
7.4.3.1
............................... 235

7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
7.5.5

7.6

.... 235
.................................................................................. 236
............... 237
............................................................................................... 237
.......................................................................................... 238
....... 239

................................ 239

7.6.1 ....................................... 239


7.6.1.1
Do nothing case ........................... 240
7.6.1.2
2: ,
........................................................................................................................................ 241
7.6.1.3
3:
..................................................................................................... 242
7.6.1.4
4:
,
. ................................................................................................................................ 243
7.6.2 ...................................................... 245
7.6.3 ......................................................................... 245

7.7
7.7.1
7.7.2
7.7.3
7.7.4
7.7.5
7.7.6
7.7.7
7.7.8

........................................... 245
............................................................................................................................. 245
......................................................................................................... 246
..................................................................................... 247
, () ...................... 247
................................................................................. 247
................................................................... 248
................................................................................................ 248
.................................................................................................................... 248

7.8
, ,
................................................................................................................. 250
8
...........................................................................................................................255
[7]


8.1

................................................. 255

8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3

.............. 256
........................................................................................... 257
/ ................................................................................................ 258

8.2

() ................................................................................................................................... 260
8.2.1 .................................. 260
8.2.2 .......................................................... 261
8.2.3 / .......................................... 268
8.2.4 ............................ 272
8.2.5 ......................................................................... 274
8.2.5.1
............. 277
8.2.6 ................................................................................................................................................. 278
8.2.6.1
...................................................................................... 278
8.2.6.2
............. 280
8.2.7 ................................ 281
8.2.7.1
.......................................................... 281
8.2.7.2
............. 284
8.2.8 ........................................... 286
8.2.9 ........................................................................................................................... 286

......290
9.1
....................................................................................................................... 290
9.2
....................................................... 290
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3

9.3

.............................................................. 290
........................................................................................................................................ 291
................................................................................................ 292

................................. 293

9.3.1
9.3.2
9.3.3

.................................................................................................... 293
.................................................................. 294
.............................................................................................................. 298

9.4

...................................................................................................................... 301
9.5
,
............................................................................................ 304
10
...................................................307
10.1 IO ..................................... 307
10.1.1
................................................................................................................................ 307
10.1.2

............................................................................................................................................ 308

10.2

.....
......................................................................................................................................... 311

10.2.1
10.2.2

10.3

.............................................................. 311
....................................................... 312

..................................... 321

10.3.1
................................................................................................................................ 321
10.3.2
, ..................................................................................... 322
10.3.3
............................................................................................................................. 326
10.3.4
..................................................................................................................... 327
10.3.4.1
............................................... 329
[8]


10.4

............................................. 332

10.4.1
10.4.2
10.4.3
10.4.4
10.4.5
10.4.6

10.5

.............................................. 337

10.5.1
10.5.2
10.5.3
10.5.4
10.5.5
10.5.6

10.6

: ....................................................................................... 349
............................................................................................. 349
............................................................................................................................ 350
................................................................................................................ 350
.... 351
........................................................................................... 353

................................................ 354

10.8.1
10.8.2
10.8.3
10.8.4
10.8.5
10.8.6

10.9

: ....................................................................................... 344
............................................................................................. 345
................................................................................................................ 346
.... 347
........................................................................................... 348

................................................. 349

10.7.1
10.7.2
10.7.3
10.7.4
10.7.5
10.7.6

10.8

: ....................................................................................... 337
............................................................................................. 338
............................................................................................................................ 338
................................................................................................................ 339
.... 341
........................................................................................... 343

.................................................. 344

10.6.1
10.6.2
10.6.3
10.6.4
10.6.5

10.7

: ....................................................................................... 332
............................................................................................. 332
............................................................................................................................ 333
................................................................................................................ 334
.... 335
2020................................................................ 335

: ....................................................................................... 354
............................................................................................. 354
............................................................................................................................ 355
................................................................................................................ 356
.... 357
........................................................................................... 359

.................................................... 360

10.9.1
10.9.2
10.9.3
10.9.4
10.9.5
10.9.6

10.10
10.10.1
10.10.2
10.10.3
10.10.4
10.10.5
10.10.6

10.11
10.11.1
10.11.2
10.11.3

: ....................................................................................... 360
............................................................................................. 360
............................................................................................................................ 361
................................................................................................................ 362
.... 363
........................................................................................... 364

...................................... 365
: ....................................................................................... 365
............................................................................................. 365
............................................................................................................................ 366
................................................................................................................ 366
.... 367
........................................................................................... 369

.............................................. 370
: ....................................................................................... 370
............................................................................................. 370
............................................................................................................................ 371
[9]


10.11.4
10.11.5
10.11.6

10.12

................................................................................................................ 372
.... 373
........................................................................................... 374

........................................ 376

10.12.1
10.12.2
10.12.3
10.12.4
10.12.5
10.12.6

: ....................................................................................... 376
............................................................................................. 377
............................................................................................................................ 377
................................................................................................................ 378
.... 379
........................................................................................... 381

10.13

..................................................................................... 382
10.13.1 ..................................................................... 382
10.13.2
................................................................................................................................................... 382
10.13.3 .................................................................................. 383
10.13.4 ................................................... 384

10.14

....................................................................................................... 384
10.14.1 ,
........................................................................................................................................... 384
10.14.2
.................................................................................................. 393
10.14.2.1 ........................................................................................ 394
10.14.2.2 ....................................................................................................................... 394
10.14.2.3 / ................................................................. 394
10.14.2.4 ....................................................................................................................... 394
10.14.3 ................................... 395
10.14.3.1 .................................. 395
10.14.4 .....

...................................................................................................................................................... 397
10.14.4.1 .............................................................................................. 397
10.14.4.2 ................................................... 397
10.14.4.3

.......................................................................................................................... 401

11 406
11.1 ................................................................................................................... 406
11.2 .................................................................. 406
11.3 ................................................................................................... 407
11.3.1
............ 407
11.3.1.1
() ............................................ 409
11.3.1.2
.................................................................................. 409
11.3.1.3
..................................................................................................... 410
11.3.1.4
...................................................... 411
11.3.1.5
................................................... 411
11.3.1.6
, () 412
11.3.1.7
() .... 413
11.3.1.8
............................................................... 414
11.3.1.9
() ..................... 414

11.4

................................................... 416
[10]


11.4.1
11.4.2
11.4.3
11.4.4
11.4.5
11.4.6

11.5

............................................................ 424

11.5.1
11.5.2

11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9

/ . 417
................................................................................. 418
.......................................... 419
/ ................................................................. 419
.......................................................... 419
.................................................. 424
............................................................................ 424
............................................................................................................... 425

... 427
............................................................................................. 430
............................... 430
........................................................ 432

12 ...................................................................................433
13 ........................................................................................................438
13.1
..................................................... 438
13.2 438
14 .......................................................................................................439
14.1
.
()
. ................................................................................... 439
14.2 2005 ................................................................ 439
14.3 : () 2
.. , .. ....

......................................................................................................................................... 439
14.4 :

(
)


()
( ) . 439
15 .....................................................................................................440

21: 2012 2014 (tn) ........................................... 32


22: .................................. 33
23: . . ..................... 34
24: .
............................................................................................................................................................... 35
25: . 35
26: . . .................................. 36
27:
2010 .................................................................................................................................................... 36
28:
............................................................................................................................................................... 37
[11]


29 . .
20112014 ................................................................................................................................ 37
210
..................................................... 37
211:
. . 2011 2014 ............................................................... 38
212:
. . 2011 2014 ........................................................... 39
213: . . (kg) ....... 39
214: .......................................... 41
215: ....................... 43
216: /............................ 48
217: ........................ 49
218: ........................................... 49
219: ...... 49
220:
( , ) .......................... 58
221: ....... 59
41 (%) ............................................................................. 69
42 (mm) ............................................................... 69
43 ................................................................ 70
44 (C ) ......................................................... 70
45 (C ) ................................................................. 70
46 (C ) ........................................................... 71
47 ................................................................ 71
48 ....................................................................... 71
49 .......................................................................................... 75
410 .................... 95
411 NATURA 2000 ........................................................ 97
412 .................. 99
413 ()
.......................................................................................................................................... 101
414 RAMSAR .......................................................................................... 103
415 . ........................................................ 103
416 . (2001,2011)
............................................................................................................................................................ 108
417 .
.............................................................................................................................................. 109
418
.......................................................................................................................................... 110
419 , &
.............................................................................................................................................. 111
420 . ........................................ 111
421 .
.......................................................................................................................................... 112
422
Corine Land Use. ................................................................................................. 114
[12]


423
(2003 2011) ........................................................................ 121
424 (1997, 2002,
2008, 2011) ................................................................................................................................... 121
425 ...................................... 138
426 . ....... 142
427 .
.......................................................................................................................................... 142
51 . 146
52: 2012 2014 (tn) ........................................ 149
53: (tn) .......................................... 150
54: 20102020 .............................. 151
55:
2020 ...................................... 152
56:
2020 () .................................................................... 153
57: . .
(20122014) ............................................................................................................... 154
58: ............................................................................... 155
59 17 ............................................. 155
510 ..
....................................................................................... 158
511: ... ...... 161
512
5673/400/97 ........................... 161
513: . ......... 162
514: ............................. 164
515. ........................................................... 165
516 ....... 166
517: 167
518: ................................................ 169
519: . . ................ 171
520:
. ......................................................................................................................................... 174
521:
............................................................................................................................................................ 174
522: . . ............................ 174
523: .............................................. 175
524:
2010 2014 ........................................................................................................................... 176
525:
............................................................................................................................................................ 177
526 . .
20112014 ....................................................................................................................... 177
527
............................................................................. 178
528
16 ....................................................................................................................................................... 181
[13]


529
.................................................. 181
530: ............. 182
531
. . 2011 2014 ............................................................ 183
532:
. . 2011 2014 ........................................................ 183
533: ............................................................................ 184
534: . . .............. 184
61: ..................................... 190
62: (2015) ......... 198
63: ...................... 199
71:
. .................................................................................................................................... 212
72 : ............................................... 219
73: ............................ 220
74: ..... 221
220:
( ) ........................ 252
75: ....... 253
81: . .. 263
82: . .......................... 265
83: .......................................................... 267
84: /......................... 271
85: ..................................................... 276
86: ...................................... 279
87: ..... 283
91:
.......................................................................................................................................... 302
92: ........................................................................... 304
93: ............................................................................................ 306
101:
2020 ................................................................................................................................................ 311
102: 2020
. ................................. 312
103: /
(2020) 16 .4042/2012 .................................................. 312
104 (20152020) .............................. 314
105 ( ) ............................. 333
106
2009 ......................................................................................................................... 339
111: .................... 410
112: ........... 417
113: /......................... 427
114: ..................... 428
115: ........................................ 429
116: ... 429
117: .... 430
[14]


151:
. . .......................................................................................................................... 440

31 ............................................................................ 61
32 ..................................................................... 64
33 ....................................................................... 65
34 ................................................................ 66
35 ................................................................. 67
36 ..................................................................... 68
41 (GR07) .................. 72
42 ........................................ 73
43 ........ 75
44 .................................................................................... 76
45
................................................................................................... 79
46
2015 ................. 81
47 ...................................... 84
48
(2000 ... 1154/1282003, .
17/115/9/275) .................................................................................................................. 94
49
Corine Land Use ................................................................. 115
410 120
51: . . .................. 163
71 ....................... 228

21: ,
2010 2014 ...... 36
51: . . ........................... 149
52: . .
20112014 ..................................................................................................................................... 150
53: ,
2010 2014
: , 2015 ................................................................................................................. 177
101 36 (2004
2012) ............................................................................................................................................... 323
102 35 (20042012) .................... 325
103
(EU28) ...................................................................................................................... 329
104 (EU27) ....... 330
105 ................................... 334
[15]


106 2010 2025 ....... 337
107 (20012010) ................................. 339
108 (20012010) ............................. 341
109
(19892009).................................................................................................................................. 342
1010
.............................................................................................................................. 343
1011 (20012010) ..................................... 346
1012 (20012010) ................................ 346
1013 (20012010) .................................. 350
1014 (20012010) .............................. 351
1015
................................................................................................................................... 353
1016 (20012010) ...... 356
1017 (20012010) . 357
1018
.......................................................................................................... 358
1019 (20012010) ...................................... 361
1020 (20012010) ............................... 362
1021
.............................................................................................................................. 364
1022 (20012010) ............................... 366
1023 (20012010) ...................... 367
1024
.............................................................................................................................. 369
1025 (20012010) .................................. 372
1026 (20012010) ............................. 373
1027
.............................................................................................................................. 374
1028 (20012010) ............................. 378
1029 (20012010) ........................ 379
1030
.............................................................................................................................. 380


[16]



..

...

....

, ,

....

....

...

..

...

..

...

....

..

...

....

..

...

..

..

..

...

..

....

...

....

..

....

...

..

...


[17]


..

...

.....

....

...

..

.....

,
&

.....

....

....

.....

....

...

..

...

..&.

&

..

...

..

....

...

..

...

...

.....

....

...

...

...

....

....


[18]


....

....

....

...

....

....

....

...

..

...

..

....

....

....

....

...

......

..

..

...

....

...

....

....

...

....

......

....

..

..

.....

,
[19]



.....

,
()

..

..

...

....

....

....

[20]

1.1

. 2005,
50910/2727 ( 1909/2003). .

. , :

49, 174/15122015

()

51373/4684/25112015

, 31 . 4342/2015.
.4042/2012 ( 24//1322012)
2008/99/
2008/98/


2008/98/ .

2011/753/ (

11 2 2008/98/
),

.

.4014/2011 ( 209/2192011) 12

.

.4071/2012 ( 85/1142012),
(
)
.

,
:

[21]

().
2020

2011, ,
,

2015.
, .
,
2015.


().
.
() , () , ()
/ ()
().
2020
.. 2014 2020
.. ( LIFE+ & HORIZON 2020).

,
(.. ) 20142020.
,

. ,
.. &
()


,


.

. 20142020.
,
,


[22]


, ,
.
6 :

13.022.796,00.

. , .06.2 , 2008/98/ .

1.2


()


, ,


.

,

.


, ,
.

,

,
,
4042/2012 (' 24).
2020
2020,
7
.
[23]

2008/98 4042/12
2008/99/
2008/98/
,

.
4042/12 ,
:
1)
,
. ,


.
2)

.


,
.
(
)
, .,


.
3)

,
,
..
. ,
, :
[24]


1. ( )
2.
3.
4. (
)
5. ( )
4)

.
, 2015
: , ,
.
2020 , , :


, , ,
,
,
50%,

,
, ,
,
,
, 70%.

, 2015,
, , 5%
2020, , 10%
.
5)

,

.
6)
2014

.
35 / 5/ 60/.
, ,

,
,
,
[25]


, /

.
, .

174, (15122015),

4042/2012. .
.
() , ()
() , .
2020.
.

. . ,

.
:
1. .
(1)
2.
3.

4.

4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
5.

5.1.
(),
() .
35%
2020.
5.2.
.
&
65% .. , , .
[26]


5.3.
. .
95% .. 5% ..
2020.
5.4. , .
,
, 70%
, 2020.
5.5. , . .
2016,
(45%) 2019 65%

3.
5.6.
. 45% ..
& .
5.7.
()
5.8. ()
.

1.3


(....), 4
104 211 . 3852/2010 ( 87).
....,
.
. . 4191/93592 ( 1861/2012)
,

. .
. .: . 959/22672 (: 551076)

,

()
, . .
2 35 . 4042/2012. ( ).

1.4

:
[27]


().
22 . 4042/2012,
. ,
35, ,


.
2011/753/

11 2008/98/. ,
.
.

(). 174 (15/12/2015)
, 23 & 29
. 4042/2012. 23,
,

. , 29,

.
2014
2020. 1303/2013/ (
,
, ,

,
,
() .
1083/2006),
, 20142020,

,

28 2008/98. ,
4042/12, ,
. ,

20142020, ' . .
1332/01.04.2014 "
()
20142020", .
: ()
, () () ,
().

[28]


1.5


(....)
,

, . .
6972/22.12.2005
.
(, 2015).


.
:
1. ,

(..) , , ,
, .
2.
, ,


.
3.
.
4.
.
5. .
6.

.
7.
.
8.
.
9. ().
10.
.

1.6

(, ,
, fax, email, )
.
[29]

1, 35 100
http://www.pste.gov.gr/

22313 52992, 22313 51233 4

Fax

22310 32957

Email

periferiarxis@pste.gov.gr


..
12, 35 100

22313 50900

Fax

22310 52864

Email

stereaellada@mou.gr

()

. 11 &

22620 80821, 27977

Fax

22620 89627, 23823

Email

fodsastereas@depodath.gr

VM&A ..

22, 10673

210 3389900

Fax

210 3240800

Email

v.michalopoulos@vma.com.gr

, /

[30]


() .
4042/2012 ( 24/2012) 2008/98
.

, ,
,

: ) , )
, ) , ) ,
, ) .
, , .
. 1332/1.4.2014 ..
()
20142020,

:
) (),
:

(. 2939/20001)

(.2939/2001)


(.2939/2001)

)
, , ,
5673/400/97 (..
).
) , ()
36259/1757/103/2010.

4042/2012 ( 10)
.
2.1
2.1.1

() (
) ( ,
, ,
[31]



).
(
2001/118/), 20
(
, ),
. ,
15 01
, ,

(
).

,
.

(....):

()

,

2012 2014.
2-1: 2012 2014 (tn)

2012

2013

2014

49.557,50

49.609,36

49.130,06

103.724,94
9.113,03
77.040,93
18.000,67
257.437,08
14.221
271.658,08

99.434,10
8.783,04
70.878,00
17.593,72
246.298,21
13.187
259.485,21

94.837,43
8.912,71
70.019,19
17.184,97
240.084,34
17.046
257.130,34

: (6/2015) ,

21
4,5% 0,9% 2013 2014, .
[32]



2.1.2



,
.
2011 173.540 tn
. 172.800 tn
740 tn . 2020,
97.540 tn .
90.500 tn 7.040 tn .


. ,
( )
. ,
.
2-2:


(tn/yr)
4.500
8.200
800
6.160
1.600
21.260

,
,

,

: (7/2015) ,

,
,
: (. 02, 03, 04, 10 19),
5673/400/1997 ()
, .
2011, .
20.880 tn, 2020
21.240 tn (12% ).

. 2011,
43.400 tn. , 381 tn 1,
1.452 tn 2 41.571 tn 3.
..
(
50%).
[33]




,
,
, , .

2011
2020. . ,
2011,
1.339.200 tn 740
tn . 2020
1.629.000
tn 7.040 tn .


,
,
,
( ,
( ), .). ,

....
.

2011
2020. . , 2011,

2.116.800 tn 36.080 tn .
2020
2.126.750 tn 36.080
tn .



, .
. 2011 2020, 2.121,5 tn
2.522 tn, .
. . .

:
2-3: . .

[34]


2011
2012

4.758
6.178
29.329
27.210

-
2.816 700

36.903 700

2.316
35.703

2013

6.237
33.283

2014

5.676
23.268

1.376 1.171 1.020 3.399


1.376 40.690 1.020 32.343

2.689
1.270
3.959

: (7/2015),

23
,
.
()
(2)
,
.

,
2011 2014,
:
2-4: .

. .

2011
1.126.800
741.191
5.260
367.725
129.770
2.370.746

2012
506.877
914.060
60
165.471
109.840
1.696.308

2013
641.435
840.401
4.695
157.988
95.977
1.740.496

2014
728.417
1.100.583
508
267.074
114.900
2.211.482

: (6/2015)



,
,
. 2012,
14 25 .
: i)
, ii)
2%.
2-5:

2011
9,556
3,516
0,262

2012
4,290
4,327
0,003
[35]

2013
5,418
3,970
0,233

2014
6,140
5,189
0,025

. .

2,324
3,217
4,33

1,044
2,717
3,09

0,994
2,369
3,17

1,678
2,831
4,02


,
.
2-6: . .

. (kg)

2012
5.039

2013
16.600

2014
17.470

: (6/2015)


. 2010
2014 .
2-7: 2010

2010
143.293
97.581
44.464
1.135

2011
141.255
98.168
45.407
1.131

2012
138.309
98.366
45.944
1.122

2013
135.065
98.308
45.838
1.114

2014
133.283
98.547
46.341
1.114

286.473

285.961

283.741 280.325

279.285

: 2015


160.000
140.000
120.000
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0
2010

2011

2012

2013

2014


2-1: ,
2010 2014

[36]


..
,
1 2 % 2010 2014.
, o
2010 2014,
, :
2-8:

2011

2012

/.

1.055
2.095
100
1.697
313
5.260

700
1.463
71
1.207
233
3.674

2013

2014

942
1.637
85
1.186
248
4.098

990
1.657
76
1.136
264
4.123

: (6/2015)


,

. 2011

.

2-9 . . 2011-2014

2011


1,84%

2012

2013

2014

1,29%

1,46%

1,48%

: (6/2015)




/ .


ECO ELASTIKA,
( )
20112014 :
2-10

[37]

2011

(tn)


1.040,62 47

808,56
67
54,37
9

639,28
46

134,77
11
.
.
2.677,60 180

2012

2013

(tn)

798,12
45
763,19
64
54,13
7
549,79
41
113,26
6

(tn)

819,1
46
775,18
64
73,66
9
626,18
39
105,63
7

2.278,49

2.399,75

163

2014

165

: coelastika AE (6/2015)



,
ECOELASTIKA,
.

:

(Pb).

(NiCd).

()
41624/2057/103/2010
.. 115/2004 (
91/157/, 93/86/, 98/101/),
2006/66/, 2008/103/, 2008/12/ 2008/763/ &
2009/603/.

REBATTERY AE
.
2011
2014 . . .
2-11: - . .
2011 - 2014

(Kg) 2011
659.269,00
371.516,00
17.328,00
318.636,00
16.743,00
1.383.492,00

(Kg) 2012
426.914,00
396.015,50
0,00
309.622,00
6.632,00
1.139.183,50

: (6/2015)
[38]

(Kg) 2013
575.382,50
422.829,50
0,00
201.586,50
8.172,00
1.207.970,50

(Kg) 2014
328.799,90
171.498,10
0,00
118.444,00
1.342,00
620.084,00

(tn)
629,64
722,14
19,12
752,42
127,74
2.251,06


2-12: - . . 2011 - 2014

(Kg) (Kg)
2011
2012
(Kg) 2013


0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00
: (6/2015)

1.345,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1.345,00

3.354,00
428,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.782,00

(Kg) 2014
3.690,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.690,00

1,2 REBattery AE
. . 389.996 kg 527.648 kg,
2013 2014, .


2011
2014, . .
:
2-13: . . (kg)

A/A
1
2
3
4
5

2011
26.921
732.517
85.833
393.501
1.877.900
3.116.672

2012
17.023
899.159
73.169
253.661
1.245.194
2.488.206

2013
17.685
747.483
76.266
292.952
1.281.669
2.416.055

2014
16.155
588.267
66.260
279.555
1.465.086
2.415.323

: (6/2015)


&
41624/2057/103/2010
2006/66/ 2008/103/.
,
. . (28 tn 2011, 25 tn 2014).

. .


1 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata2014.pdf
2 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata.pdf

[39]



(, , ,
), ,
(, ), (
).

, 2011 . . 28,59 tn,
0,1% ( ,
..)
28,59 kg.


(14)
,
3.
:
, , , , , , ,
, / (PCBs), ,
, , ,


. . 328,5 tn 2011
( 547.390 0,6 kg/).

, ,
,
:
, ( ),
, ( ).
. (.
) ,
(: 0654).
,
,
.
,
, . (
2011
597,6 tn) 71,7 tn.

3 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/household_report.pdf

[40]



2.1.3

.
.
2013.
,
2020 ,
:
2-14:







TETRAPACK
*

2013
45,41
16,14
19,38
4,82
5,28

1,26
7,7
100,00

2020
44,30
22,20
13,90
3,90
4,30
4,60
6,80
100,00

: , , (2015)


2.2

()

, :
1) 2011,
.
2)
,
.
3)

2020.
4)

5) ,

2020.
6) ( /compost,
) .
[41]


7) ,
.
8)

2015,
.
9)
.
10)
2015,
(.. ).
11) ()
15 2016.
,

, ,
.
12)
, 25 2015.
13) 2015
2018.
14) ,
/
2016.


1 2018,
.
15)
2020.
2.2.1

, ,

.

2.2.2

2.2.2.1 ()
16 2020,
35%

[42]


( )
1995.
1995 . . 99.661,37 tn
BAA EUROSTAT4.

, :
2020 ( 65%): 64.780 tn BAA

34.881,5 tn.
... .
2.2.2.2
9268/469/2007
:

31 2011 ,
60%
, .

31 2011 , 55%
80% , , .

31 2011 ,

:

60 %, , ,
60 %, , ,
50 %, , ,
22,5 %, , ,
,
15 %, , .
. ,

(...),
.

2020, .:
2-15:


4 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics

[43]


2014

55% / 60%
60%
60%
50%
22,5%
15%


126.257
12.255
63.271
11.115
39.616
13.110


(tn)
69.441 / 75.754
7.353
37.963
5.558
8.914
1.967

: (2015),


2.2.2.3
.
.
,
,
:
,
. 2939/2001, ,
(, , ).

. ,
,
.

.
, ,
.

, i) ii)
/ .
2.2.2.4
. .
(
)
(7.000 tn/).
,
.


, .

[44]


2.2.2.5
,
(2) , :

. .

,
.
,
,
:

,
.

,
, ,
.
,
.


, .
,

,
.

2.2.2.6
,
(2) , :
1)
.
2) 109/2004
,
.
. (
)
.
2.2.2.7
. ,
.

(, )
[45]


,
.
. .


.. 116/2004,
, .
2.2.2.8 ()
.
, :

2.2.2.9 ,
,
, .

, . ,
.
,
. ()
.
. .

. . (
)
,
, .
2.2.2.10 ()

. . .
,
.

.
. 03/08/2015
1
(: 65765).
2.2.2.11
,
31% .
( , 2015),
.
[46]


,
, . ,
.

2.3

. , (5)
(, , , ).

, (2005)
(11) .
1861//13.06.2012
,

.
(6)
, 16
. 4071/2012,
...

.
,
,
..
....
,
,
... 130403241700.
30/04/2015 .. 355385 .
1869/14/2442015
.. .
.. .
16 . 6 .4071/12
, ,
. ,

.

, . ,
. ,
, ,

.

[47]


2.4

( )
:

,
.


.

( ,
..).

, , , , .



.


. .
2-16: /

/

1.
)
)
) (
)
) 1

> 0,5 m
> 1,0 m
> 0,5 m

) 1
)

) 1

2.
)
)

> 0,5 m
> 1 m

3.
)

> 0,5 m

) 1

) 1

) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA


1
) & 1
) &
1


> 0,5 m

( .., ,
..), , ,
, (, , , ..)


[48]


2-17:

1.
)

> 0,5 m

> 0,5 m

) 1
) .. 1

2.

> 0,5 m

3.

> 0,5 m

)
) 1
) 1
) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA
1

)
)

> 0,5 m

1 ( .., , ...),
, ,
, (, , , ...).


2-18:

..

1.

) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA



) 1
) &



> 0,5 Km

) 1

2.
)

> 0,5 Km
1

)
) 1
1

( .., ,
..), , ,
, (, , , ..)


2-19:

1.
)

> 0,5 m

[49]



) 1
)

2.

)
) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA
1
) 1
)




> 0,5 m

1 ( .., ,
...), , ,
, (, , , ..)



,

. , .
(
)
(. 4014/2011).
2.5

H
,
.
,
,
/ ,
.

: )
) .

() ,
(),
().
2.5.1

,


. ,
,
[50]


()
().

,
.
. .
.

. .


. ( ).



.
,

(). ,

, .
,
. ,
,
(, 2015).


.
,
.

,

.
. ,

. : i)
(
,
) ii)
(
,

.

,
[51]


,
.
2.5.2


, .
,
, . . ,
5
(4) ,
( 6,
).

2.5.3

.
, ,
. ,
,
,
95%
. .

, (
)
. .
(
() 2 .. , ..
: 1069)
( (
) ()
( ) .
: 49104)..
.

7.

. .
/
,
. ,

.

5 (2015)
6 .. 3878/27122006 , 7889

1
7 . . 534/19112015

[52]



. ,

.

, . 80%
(, 2015).
,
,
,

.

,
, 01 02.
2.6
2.6.1

()
.,
.
,
.
2.6.2

()


, , .
(
)
.
. ( . )
, (
). ,

.

. . ,
,
.

.
2.6.3

(2015),
.
[53]


44%
/ 22%,
65%. .

2007 2013 (S
370720).
.
, .
. ,
( )
() .
,
, ,
.
,
.
.
.

. . ,
,
,
,
. .

2.6.4


,
. ,
( , , .),
/
, .


.
.
,
.
, , ,
.

2.6.5


.
[54]



. .
(, )
.

2.6.6

. ,
,
.
, . ,
.
,
/ .
()
. .
.

. . (
)
,
, .
2.6.7

(95%
.. 5% .. )

.

. . .
,
.

(2) .
.
.

.. (
)
.


(.. ).

,
.
[55]


2.6.8

.
.
1.629.000 2020 (, 2015) 31%
.

,
. ,
.
,
, . ,
.

2.6.9

.
49% , . ,
, ,
.

. ,
,
.

.
,
,
. ,
i) ii)
/ .

2.7

, ,



,
, :

(. , ,
..).
[56]


. ,
.
, (,
).
, .

.
34 .
.

.


, . ,
, .

,
, 5 .

.
. , , ,
. .
,
.
, 55 .
( ) 18 . (
, , )
. .

() .
, . ,.
.
/
.

20 . (12
8 .
[57]


( ,
, ).

()
( ). o
o
600.000
250.000 .
.
,

( ),
() .
15 .

, .

.
2-20: ( , )

20.100.000 3.000.000

13.900.000

1.500.000

800.000

6.000.000

6.000.000

800.000

800.000

4.000.000 4.000.000

25.000.000 30.000.000 9.000.000 9.000.000


1.000.000

15.000.000 ( )

600.000

250.000

: . . ,

, .
.
.
,
.
,
[58]


, .

, ,
, .


.
2-21:

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

2017

2016

2016



3
4 ( 7)


....

...

....

..
















1 ...

[59]

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

2017

2016

2016



....

...
, ....


... ....

.. &

....

....


[60]


3
3.1


3-1

15.549 .
., ( 11,8% ), 230 .
95 . .
( 47,4%
31,8% ),
20,8% .
,
. ,
, . ,
(, ,
, ), ,
.

,
, ,

. ,
,

, . H
[61]




.
:


(, ) ,

,
.


, ,
.
:
1. ( ,
, , , ),
2. , ,
3.
.
47,3%
, 105.962 ,
18,2% . ,
,
, ,

, ,
.
, ,
. ,

,
[62]



.
,
, .
,
.8

3.2

, 546.870
.. (2011), (
) 9
(5) :
1. ,
2. ,
3. ,
4. ,
5. ,

: 20142020,
, 03/09/2014
9 . 3852/2010
[63]


3-2

,
,
,
. 2.952
117.920 ( .. 2011).
,
, , , , ,
, . .., 3852/2010(
87//2010)
,
, , ,
, ,
.
,
.
.

,
, ,
, ,
,
, (15 ),
.
[64]



.
,
( ),
(, ,
..),
.

,
, ,
.


3-3


,
.
, ( )
.
.
.
4.167
210.815 ( .. 2011). ,
.
3852/2010,
[65]


, ,
, , ,
,
, .


3-4


.
(1.869 )
. ,
,
. 201110,
20.081 . 11
,
.

.
, , , ,
.


10 : ..
11 3852/2010( 87//2010)

[66]


3-5


,
, ,
, ,
. 4.441 ,
, ,
, , , .
2011, ..T,
158.231. 12
,
, ,
, , ,
.


,
.
(,
, ..) ,
.


12 3852/2010( 87//2010)

[67]


3-6

,
,
,
. 2.121 ,
36 , 560 ,
.
201113 40.343 .
,
,
.


13 : ..

[68]

4.1

4.1.1


. ,
, ,
. ,
. ,
,
18C. ,

14. ,
,
700 .

500 .
.
(),

, ,
.
4-1 (%)

(%)

( 76.5
19701997)

74.5 71.5

65.0 59.1 49.9

50.0

54.2 59.7 70.4 75.5 76.8

77.0

73.8 71.8

65.9 58.2 48.2

46.7

49.3 54.4 68.2 75.5 77.6

76.5

74.2 74.1

71.7 70.4 66.1

66.3

68.2 71.0 74.5 76.8 77.2

74.6

71.7 67.9

60.3 56.1 47.6

47.6

50.4 56.2 67.8 74.3 76.0


4-2 (mm)

(mm)

(
19701997)

64.4 65.2


60.9

46.0 34.1 22.4


14 http://www.ypeka.gr/

[69]

18.8

27.0 17.4 71.4 72.9 73.3

(mm)

(
19571997)

67.3 48.6

53.5

27.9 23.1 10.5

8.9

10.0 19.0 46.6 65.1 81.3

( 72.6 53.5
19551997)

49.1

25.0 14.6 5.6

6.0

9.1

(
19671997)

62.4

41.8 28.6 14.3

7.0

15.4 16.7 68.3 73.0 99.3

80.5 75.2

17.7 36.2 56.0 80.5


4-3

(
19701997)

13.3 13.1 12.6 10.6 8.7

5.2

3.7

4.2

4.3

10.5 11.1 13.1

12.1 11.0 11.1 9.0

6.6

3.9

2.2

2.0

4.3

8.1

10.3 13.1

11.8 9.1

7.3

4.8

2.4

1.6

1.5

3.2

6.6

8.9

12.5

12.4 12.1 11.2 8.3

6.2

3.5

2.2

2.4

3.3

8.4

9.4

12.4

9.2


4-4 (C )

( C )

(
19701997)

3.5

3.9

5.9

9.3

13.8 18.0

19.7

19.1 16.2 12.0 7.9

4.7

3.3

3.3

4.6

7.3

11.4 15.8

18.4

18.3 15.2 11.6 8.0

5.1

7.3

7.4

8.5

11.3 14.9 19.3

21.5

21.6 18.7 15.5 12.0 9.0

3.2

3.6

4.9

7.9

17.8

17.3 14.4 10.9 7.1

12.1 15.9

4.3



4-5 (C )

( C )

7.1

8.0

10.5

14.8 20.1 25.3


[70]

26.9

25.9 22.4 16.9 11.8 8.3


19701997)

7.4

8.1

10.2

14.4 20.0 25.3

27.5

26.7 22.3 17.3 12.8 9.3

9.8

10.1 11.4

14.9 19.2 23.7

25.5

25.1 22.1 18.3 14.6 11.5

7.1

8.2

15.2 20.6 25.7

27.2

26.2 22.6 16.9 12.0 8.6

10.6


4-6 (C )

( C )

(
19701997)

11.6 12.6 15.3

20.0 25.4 30.8

32.3

31.6 28.5 22.4 16.7 12.9

11.7 12.6 14.8

19.2 24.9 30.0

32.0

31.6 27.8 22.4 17.5 13.3

12.2 12.7 14.0

17.7 21.9 26.2

27.8

27.4 24.6 20.8 17.1 13.8

11.5 12.7 15.4

20.2 25.8 30.8

32.2

31.7 28.5 22.3 17.1 12.9


4-7

(
19701997)



4-8

(
19701997)

5.3

5.5

5.8

6.3

6.3

6.6

6.3

5.8

5.2

4.8

4.6

5.1

6.2

6.3

5.8

5.3

5.1

5.7

6.2

6.3

5.6

5.5

5.0

6.0

[71]

12.8

13.0

11.6

9.1

7.4

7.7

8.9

9.5

9.6

11.0

10.5

12.3

4.3

4.8

4.8

4.9

4.5

4.7

4.9

4.5

4.2

3.9

3.3

3.8


4.1.2

4.1.2.1

(GR07)


4-1 (GR07)15

(GR07)
() ,
(83,1%) (41,9%)
(7,2%), () (14,9%) .
12.281 km2. 2011
555.537 .
.

2.000 m ( 2.510 m, 2.457 m, 2.437 m
2.152 m) 1.000 2.000 m.

,
.
271 m 146 m.
,
,
. 500 mm

15

: , : http://wfd.ypeka.gr/index.php?
tion=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=12, 29/04/2015
[72]

op


1.200 mm
, 50 100 .

905 mm 765 mm .
11C 18C,
.
706/1672010 ( 1383/292010 & 1572/289
2010),

(45)
, (14)
(
3 51/2007). ,
(GR18), (GR19),
(GR22), (GR23),
(GR24), (GR25) (GR35).

(GR04)


4-2 16


(GR 15), (GR 20), (GR 21) (GR
44), 3
2000/60/.
10.398,6 km2,
, ,

16

: , : http://wfd.ypeka.gr/index.php?option=com_ con
tent&task=view&id=8&Itemid=12, 29/4/2015
[73]


, ,
.
,
.
,
.

, , , ,
. 2.416 m ()
1.924 m (). . ,
, 2.325 m.

. ,
, ,
.

,
. 800
1.000 mm 1.400 mm
, 1800 mm.

: , .
.
220 km
.
,
(,
, ) (..
, ..).
, (
). , .
4.1.2.2
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
882 106
m3, , ,
796.079.766m3 (90,22%).
, 49.610.953 m3 (5,62%),
29.177.168 m3 (3,31%) 7.463.123
m3 (0,85%) .

[74]


43
.


4-3 17

,
, , .
, , .
.

. .
4-9 18

19 555
2007

340

( )

44


17 : ,


18 : ,
.
19 , .
, .
(, 2007) .
[75]


4-4 20

,
.


, , .

4.1.2.3

o

,
, ,
.

,
,
.

, ,

.

, .

,




20 : ,
.
[76]


.

.

,

.

.

,

,
.

2000/60/

,



.
o

,
2000/60,
. ,
(..
, ..), ,
.

(
, ,
). ,

,
.
() :
/ (GR22):
(GR0700080)
, (
) .

.
[77]


(GR23):

( GR0700180,
GR0700210),
,

.

.
(GR0700180), (,
)
.
(GR0700210),
,
.
(GR24):

( GR0700130),
.
(GR0700130), ,
.

.
(
).
,
,
(GR0700130).
(GR25):
(GR0700210),

,
.
(GR0700210),
,
. ,

(GR0700220).
Fe, Mn, Zn Al .
45
.
,
,

. ,

[78]


/
. :
1. (GR19)
(GR0700240)
.
(GR0700300) (GR0700310),
.
(GR0700250),
.
2. / (GR22)
(
, GR0700110),
( )
. (GR0700070),
,
.
3. (GR24)

,
,
(GR0700130).


4-5 -

[79]

o

,

, (.. ,
, ,
,
,
..). ,

2000/60/
:
1.

2.

3.
4.
5. / (
)
6.
.


(, , ),
,
20072008, :


(.. )


(..
).


46
,

2015.
,
[80]


,
.


4-6 -
2015

o

. ,
.

.

.
[81]


.
.


.


.
04 ,
, ()
.


. ,
, .

GR04, GR05
GR08.


.
.
.


.
.
.


.
,
SO4.



.
, ,
:
1.

:
[82]


I.

(GR0400020):
.

,

.


. ( 1000 ppm),
~6. 3.400 ppm. H

,
.

II.

(GR0400040):
,
.
1600 ppm (6/2006)
.

III.

(GR0400140):



.
1630 ppm .
H
,
.

IV.

(GR0400080):


.
/
.

.
360 ppm. H

,
.

V.

(GR0400180): ,
,
, 400 ppm,

. H
,
.
[83]


VI.

(GR0400070):

. H
,
.

2.

.
3.

.
4.
(GR0400160)
. H
,
.


4-7 21


21 : : ,

[84]


4.1.3

4.1.3.1
,
,
. ,
.
() , , , .
15.549 .. ( 11,8%
). , . H
,
, ,
.

47,4% 31,8% ,
15.549Km2, 20,8% .
.
2.510.,
2.457. 2.437.
,
.
(
, , , ), ,
.

,
,
.



. ,
, .
,
.
2.952 .
611 , 1.100
1.241 .
.
. : 40%
, 38% 22% .

[85]


,
( ).
,
, ,
,
, .
, .
, ,
.
: (
, 1.748 .), (1.409 .), (2.457
.), (1.678 .), (1.201 .) (1.081 .).

, ,
.
: , , , , , ,
, , , , , ..
,
.

, 7 4.170.000
, .
. 3.662
km2 729 km.
.

890 km ( 1050 ).

(33,7%
),
1950 .
(1743 m),
, .

, (1417 m), (1316 m)
(1384 m).
(1172 m).
.
.
, ,
.

[86]



, .
( ) ( )
, .
, 38 km.
, ,
, .
.
, , ,
.

, ,
. ,
, . 1870 . .
, ( 53%
1000 .). (),
( ), , ,
(),
.
:
) :
,

.
, , (
2.0. ), 200 .
.
) : ,
, 225 km
.
.
,
.
, , , , ...
) :
, , ( ),
.
.
, .
: , , ,
, .
.
) :
,
[87]


. .. .
' . (
"" 22
km, , ).
,
,
. ,
, 153 .
500. ,
,
4.700.000.000 .


.
4.440,8 , 897,9 (19,7%)
, 1.896,6 (42,8%) 1.667,2 (37,5%) .
,
,
, ,
,
.

, (
), ( ), (
) , (
).
,
,
.
, , 854m, (
' ) .
(63)
, : , ,
, , , , .

,
.

, ,
. .

.

[88]




.
.
,

, . . ,
, .
, , ,
, , .



, ,
,
.
2.120
:

2,6% (54,5 )
,
.

18,7% (395,9
) .

78,7% (1.670,2
) .
,
2.437 .
: , ,
(2.495). (2.406)
(2.256).

, ,
2.152 .
, , ,
.
(2.510 m).
, ,
,
. (2.301
) (2.484, 2.307 ).
, ,
, 1.786 .
[89]


,
(2457 m).
(1714 m), (1672
m) (1545 m).
.
,
.
.
,
,
. ,
,
.
.
,

.
()
.

.

( ) .
H
,
,
, , .
,
,
.
,
, , , ,
,
, .
,
, ,
.
.
.

[90]


4.1.3.2

(3)
, :
1.

2.

3.


( ).

, :
1.
,
,
.
.

, .
.

, ,
..
.
.

,
,
. , , ,
.. ,
, , ,
. ,
,
.
:

.

, , , ,
, .
,
, ( )
[91]


(200m).



.


,

.
( ).


2.

, ,

. ,
,
( )
.
,

,

.

.

,

(). ,
1.000 m ,

. ,
.
(
, ..).
,
,
. (100m)
.
, ,
.
(
) .
[92]



.

, , .

/ .

.

, , , ,
.

:


( )

, .

.
, ,
.
, ,
.
600m.
(FERRIERE 19761982)

.
.

( )
,
, .

.

4.1.4

,

. .
[93]


,

.

( ).

, .
,
.
.
,
, ,
.

( )
( , , ,
),
2000 ( ... ' 1154/1282003, .
17/115/9/275). 3
(,,), ,
48 :


4-8 (-2000
... 1154/12-8-2003, . 17/115/9/275)


, , , , :
[94]


4-10 22


, .

, 70 .
70
.

.
, 5 .
70 .
70 .

,
5 . 70 .
5 .

( > 50),
10 .

,
( ,
).
.
.
,
.
(). .
.


4.1.5

4.1.5.1 NATURA 2000



,
NATURA 2000, RAMSAR, S, , ...


.
Natura 2000
92/43/ 21 1992
.



.
Natura 2000,

22 : , 2000

[95]



, ,
.
. Natura 2000

79/409 .

,
.

.

NATURA 2000.
(27) (2) ,
(10) , (2) , (6)
(7) .

[96]


4-11 NATURA 200023
24

LIMNES YLIKI KAI PARALIMNI SYSTIMA VOIOTIKOU KIFISOU

OROS PARNASSOS

3 GR2420001

OROS OCHI - KAMPOS


KARYSTOU - POTAMI AKROTIRIO KAFIREFS PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI

4 GR2420002

5 GR2420004
6 GR2420006

7 GR2420007
8 GR2420008
9 GR2420009
10 GR2420010
11 GR2420011

12 GR2420012

1 GR2410001
2 GR2410002

11606,5
34384

15948,13

DIRFYS: DASOS STENIS - DELFI


MEGALO KAI MIKRO LIVARI DELTA XERIA - YDROCHARES
DASOS AG. NIKOLAOU PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI

1297,73

4088,91

SKYROS: OROS KOCHYLAS


MEGALO KAI MIKRO LIVARI DELTA XERIA

LIMNI DYSTOS

2636,11

NISIDES SKYROU

OROS KANTILI
ORI KENTRIKIS EVVOIAS,
PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES
OROS OCHI, PARAKTIA ZONI
KAI NISIDES

OROS TYMFRISTOS
(VELOUCHI)

3407,86

ORI AGRAFA

39061,6

15 GR2440002
16 GR2440003
17 GR2440004

KOILADA KAI EKVOLES


SPERCHEIOU - MALIAKOS
KOLPOS

FARANGI GORGOPOTAMOU

18 GR2440005
19 GR2440006

ETHNIKOS DRYMOS OITIS


KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES
SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU

20 GR2440007

13 GR2430001
14 GR2430002

482,19

1040,84

466,74
6243,38
39308,13
33385,47

47547,07

OROS KALLIDROMO
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS OITIS KOILADA ASOPOU

523,02
6980,86
10969,51
6684,85
13088,4

21 GR2450001
22 GR2450002

ORI VARDOUSIA

19373,53

21879,82

23 GR2450004

24 GR2450005

OROS GKIONA
PARALIAKI ZONI APO
NAFPAKTO EOS ITEA
NOTIOANATOLIKOS
PARNASSOS - ETHNIKOS
DRYMOS PARNASSOU DASOS TITHOREAS

25 GR2450007
26 GR2450008

KORYFES OROUS GKIONA,


CHARADRA REKA, LAZOREMA
KAI VATHIA LAKKA

27 GR2450009

10618,68

18422,57

OROS VARDOUSIA
EVRYTERI PERIOCHI
GALAXEIDIOU

10399,14
24789,15
12157,27


23 : (2012), NATURA 2000

[97]


4.1.5.2

,

.
() .
(5.000)
, (10.000)
, (1.000)
(500) .

, , .

(500),
. ( 3 4 . 5,6,7 . 177/75
253 254 . 1,2,3 . 86/69).
57 .2637/98,
.
.
,
,
,
,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
,
, (71) ,
(6) , (20)
, (12) , (25)
(8) .24


24 : : ,

, 09/2014
[98]


4-12

[99]

[100]



4.1.5.3 ()

(),
CORINE,

,
.
430 ,
(28) .25
413 (. , )
.
4-13 () 26

(HA)

..
1
AT2012024
2
AT2012026
3
AT2011003
..:

1.678,86
71,73
86,89
1.837,48

..
1
AT2011001 ( )
K
2
AT2011105
3
AT2011002
4
AT5011061
5
AT2011042
6
AT2011050

2.839,44
5.827,63
1.760,60
341,6
4,67
48,55


25 : : ,

, 09/2014
26 : : ,
, 09/2014,
http://filotis.itia.ntua.gr/biotopes/?page=1&category=1&geo_code=2%2C4%2C0

[101]

AT2011005

3.520,25

,
AT2011032
773,27


9
AT2011004
3.843,41
10
AT5011062
488,61
..:
19.488,03
..
1
AT2011110
2
AT2011000 ()

3
AT2011044
4
AT2011008
..:

233,01
3.087,78
3.161,97
494,64
6.977,40

..
1
AT2011037
2
AT2011041
3
AT2011012
4
AT2011039
..:

717,25
607,08
1.878,49
1.357,94
4.560,76

..
1
AT2010030
2
AT2010031
3
AT2011016
4
AT2011015
5
AT2011017
6
AT2011018
..:

159,86
340,65
10
3,5
233,38
23,12
770,51


4.1.5.4
.. ( 25.07.1938,
286//38) .. (
218/1966, 56//1966).
4.1.5.5 RAMSAR
Ramsar, 2
1971 Ramsar .

(The Convention on Wetlands of international
Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat)

.
1975.
..191/74
.1751/88 .1950/91. (10)
[102]


(Ramsar)
Ramsar.
.
4-14 RAMSAR

RAMSAR
1

10


,
().
378 , 39
. 158.911 .
159km2, ( ) 496.,
:
4-15 .

[103]

[104]


4.1.5.6 ()
()
,
27, :

()

, ,

, , , , ,


4.2
4.2.1



.
.
91/271
,
2000

.

(),
(3) .

27 : http://www.ornithologiki.gr/page_cn.php?aID=873

[105]


, ,
.
1990,
,
.

,
.

4.2.2

() ,
, ,
, .

,
, .
,
.
, ,
. , 28

.

,
500.000 150.000 . .

.
, ,
, . .
, 91/676/ (
519/25697),
(
).
,
. .
, ,
,
. ,
.
.

.

28 http://www.larco.gr/el.smelting_plant.php

[106]


,

( ) .
.29
30:

.

.

, ,

, ,
..

50388/2704/103/2003,

.

.
,
,
NATURA
2000.

4.2.3

,
,
.
:





29 : , : ,

, , 9/2014
30 : , : ,

, , 9/2014
[107]



.



,
, , , ,
.
, ,
.

4.2.4


,
(3)
.
, ,

.
4.3
4.3.1

4.3.1.1
. ,
(2011), 547.390 ( 5%
) 51% 49% .
(20112001)
1,93%,
, .
416,
2001 2011.
4-16 . (2001,2011)31

2011

2001

2001-2011

117.920
210.815
20.081
158.231
40.343

123.913
207.305
19.518
169.542
37.866

4,84%
+1,69%
+2,88%
6,67%
+6,54%


31 : .., 2011

[108]

2011 (/km2)
39,95
50,59
10,74
35,63
19,03

547.390

558.144

-1,93%

35,20

10.816.286

10.934.097

1,61%

81,97



,
, .
,


.
1991 2011,
417, .
,
1971 1991,
1981 1991 8,21%.
, 1991 2001
(0,19%),
,
2001 2011 ,
2,0%.
4-17 .



1991

547.599

10.223.392
(%)

19912001

+0,19%

+0,67%

2001
558.144
10.934.097

2011
547.390
10.816.286

20012011
0,19%
0,11%


2001 2011
,
35,90 2001, 35,20
2011.

(81,97
),
.
4.3.2

4.3.2.1
15.549 km2 (11,8%
)
[109]


47,4% 31,8%
20,8%.
( 2001):

4.035,5 . . 26,0%

6.566,9 . . 42,0%

3.945,4 . . 25,0%

293 . . 2.0%

457,1 . . 3,0%


418 .

4-18


H 7.370.000 ,
4.945.000 3.234.000
,
(47,4% 31,8% )

419.

[110]


4-19 , &


, 25%,
22%, 2%
. ,
26%
, 43%
. 3%
.
EUROSTAT
(Land Use/Cover Area frame statistical Survey) (
) 19%
.
420
27.
4-20 . 32



421 .

( , , ..)
.


32 : EUROSTAT, LUCAS 2009

[111]


4-21 .


:

E , 19%
, 40% (
), 38% 22%
. (43%)
(
), 39% .
12%, 4%
.

27%
25% , 38%
37% . ,
39% ,
26% . ,
29% , 3% .

12%
.
, 100% .
, 44%,
5% (
).
,
5% , 40%
, 2% .

[112]



(29% ).
, 38%
20% .
, 37% ,
34% , 3% .
23% 2%
.

, 14%
, 79%
. 21% 19%
. , 60% (
) , 9%
, 2%
. ,
26% .33
Corine Land Use34
(35)
422. 35


33 : 20142020,

, 03/09/2014
34 Corine Land Use: Corine 1985. Corine (Co

ordination of information on the environment)



.
35 : 20142020,
, 03/09/2014
[113]


4-22 Corine Land Use.



[114]


Corine Land Cover (CLC)
(5) :
1.
2.
3. &
4.
5.

CLC (42)
(35)
49.


4-9 Corine
Land Use36


36 : 20142020,
, 03/09/2014
[115]


4.3.2.2


(), ,
.
& ,

.

. ( 1469/09102003).

,
,
.
(......) :
o


.
o ,
, ,
.
o
, ,
,

.
o
,
,

,
.
o ,

.
o
(, ,
), .
o

2742/199922,
,
,
.
[116]


o ,
......,
, ,
,
.


,
,
,
.
......
4.6.1.
,
:
o
,
,

.
o ,


.
o
.
,
:
, , :

( ),

,

,
.

( ),
,

.

()
[117]


/65 ( )

(/) /
/

, ,
, () (,
, , ..),
. :

()

NATURA 2000

, :

,
( ).

,
,
( ) (
).

/ ( )

/ / (
)

/ /
()

( )

(
). (19)
3

.
.
,

.

[118]



, ,
:
:
,
,
.
,
( ),
,
.
: ..
,
.. ,
, .

.. ...
.
:

.
, ,
. , ,
,
.
, ,
, .
(....)37
,
,
:


410
.

37 (....)

1923
2000 ,
( , 2005).
[119]


4-10 38


4.3.3

4.3.3.1

2011 247.000 , 205.000
( 83,1%),
..
2003 2011 ,
( 423).

, 2009 2011,
. ,
.
2010,
. 2011 ,
.


38 : &
, 2003
[120]


4-23
(2003 -2011)



4.3.3.2

,

.
,
. ,
,
.
,
,

,
.
4-24 (1997, 2002, 2008, 2011)


[121]



,
. ,

, .

,
.

4.4
4.4.1


.
,

,
,

.
,
, .


.
1.191 ,
3.473 .
,

.
,
:

()

/ (65).

()

,
:

( )


[122]

.. : 550 . 123 .
.

.. : 864,35 . 186,4 .
.

.. : 599 . 72 .
.

.. : 971,5 . 275,86 .
.

.. : 587 . 253 . .


4.4.2

,
.
4.4.3

2.450
, 18 1.000 ,
( .. 15 44,
.. 25 50 ).

.
,
,
, .

S,
. ,
,
.

. 1950 ,
( )
, .

,
[123]


,
( 50%)
,

. ,

.
, ,
, ,

( logistics,
,
..)
.
4.4.4

/

. ()
,
/
, .

4.5
4.5.1



.
,
, ,
.
65 .
/ :

(14 13 ..) .
()
, .

.
.

, 4,5 .,
5 .. 4 5
.. ().
[124]

( ) .

.
().

().

.
( , , , , ,
..) 19 Lake Copais Co Ltd,
1953.
110 ,
.

,
, ,
.
(61) , 39:

: ,
, 800 .

.

: , 2
,
, .

:
,


39 : ...

, , 2007 2013
[125]


.
.

:
, .

:
.

:
,
.

:

.

:
,
.

:
,
.



,
.
(13) ,
:

: ,
...
.

():
1700
.

()

()
[126]



(95)
. :

: , ,
, .

: ,
.

: .
427 .. ,
.

:
480 ..
.

: .

: 410 ..,
. 2 ..

.

: ,
.

( ):
22 1821.

:
.

: ,
.

:
. .

(): .

: , 2
.

: , .

: ,
.

:
.
[127]

: .


(36)
40:

:
. , ,
.

: ,
, .


, ,
, ,
(1250 ..) 15 .


,
.


4.6
4.6.1



(......)

41

:


,

,

(15)

,


40 : ...

, , 2007 2013
41 : , http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=514&language=elGR

[128]


,
.
42,
,

(
), . 2742/1999 207 / 07.10.1999
.. 51949/2010 1925//13.12.2010



,
( 2013).

, 2003
26298, .
.....
( 1469 /09.10.2003) :

/

.


, , ,
,


.




,


.



, ,
,
, ,
.

.

42 : http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=514&language=elGR

[129]


//

4.3.2.2.
.
,
(,
) ,

, .


.
15
,

.

,
,
,

.


.


.


.


,


.


.
,

[130]


,
.


&
, ,




.


,
.
(/)

.

, , ,
.
:


,

,
,
.


()


.


" ",
/ ,
, , ,
(
, ),
,
, ,
,
[131]


" "
/ .

.
.



,
(, )
,
.

()

.
.

o
,
,
.
o ,


.
o ,
,
.
o ,
,
.
o SEVESO (82/501/
96/82/),

,
.
o ( , ),
.

[132]


4.6.2

(
128 /03.07.2008)


(......)

15 , :

: ) ,
, )
, )

) ,

, ,
, ,


,

,



,
,

, ,
,

.


,
.


(
)
, 65 (
).


,
.
[133]

, ,
,
.


. ,
, , ,
, .



,
.


.

.


,
, ,

. ,
:
o , ,
(),
o
(, . , , , ,
, ..), (. , ,
, , ..).

( ),
,

, ,
.

(
),
,
. ,
,

.


,
[134]

, ,
(
, ..) :
o ,

,
o
.


,
,
.

,
, ,
.


,
,

.
, ,
, : ,
, ,
. ,
.

,
,

.
o ,
,
.
,



.

,
, ,

:
[135]


o
o
o

o ,
.

4.6.3


( 151 /13.04.2009)




, :
, .


. ,
,
,
,
,

,
.




, ,
.
:

A :
(
). ,

,

( ).

:
,
:
[136]


) ,


(

). (
).
)
( ).
) ,
, .


:
() ()



.
()

.... ,
.
() /
, () ()
. ,

()

.

:

,
.
, (
)

,

,
.
.

[137]


4-25

- -



[
]


[

]


4.6.4


( 1138/11.6.2009)


, , ,
,
,
,
.

, ,

,
.

,
.

,


, , .

,

, .


, .

[138]

( )
.


, ,
, ,

,
, ..



, ,
.



, :


:
o B2.7


o B2.8
o 2.9


, .
,
, ,

.

:
o
,
,
.
o
, , ,
.

(RAMSAR, Natura 2000,


..) .

[139]


4.6.5


( 2464 /03.12.2008)


..., .


...
.

...,
.

:

(...) (...)

....
:
(...)
:
.
.
. ,
...
.
.
...
. ...
,
.
.

2000/60 2007/60.

:



,
.
[140]



,
,

NATURA 2000,
,
,
.



,
, ,
,
, ,
,
, ..




.

4.6.6


( 2505//04.11.2011)


,
,
,
.
:
1. ,
2. (, ,
..),
3.
(, , ..).

,
(...),

.
( ) .
[141]


():
( 426)
, ,
,

.
,
.
, .
4-26 .



():
( 427),
,
,
.

4-27 .


():
, ,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
.

.
[142]


,
():

,
(.. Natura 2000).

.
,
:
.
.


.


,
(.. ).

.

.
4.6.7


( 1575 /28.11.2001)



2001 2016.

:
1.
, ,

, , ,


.
2.
.
3. ,

.
:

.
[143]


,
.
:

,
.

(3 4) ,

.


, .

(1)
.

[144]

5.1


()
49 ( 174,15122015), 4042/2012 (
24/2012) 2008/98 .
,
, ,
,


: ) , )
, ) , ) ,
, ) .
. 1332/1.4.2014 .. ( )

() 20142020,

:
) (),
:

(. 2939/20001)

(.2939/2001)


(.2939/2001)

)
, , ,
5673/400/97 (..
).
) , ()
36259/1757/103/2010.

4042/2012 ( 10)
.
,

.
,
, , , .
[145]



5.2

5.2.1

() (
) 43 ( ,
,
,
).
(
2001/118/), 20
(
, ),
. ,
15 01
, ,

(
) .
5-1

20
20 01
20 01 01
20 01 02
20 01 08
20 01 10
20 01 11
20 01 13*
20 01 14*
20 01 15*

20
20 01 17*
20 01 19*
20 01 21*
20 01 22

(
,
),

( 15 01)







(
,
),


*
*


43

8165/2011/
11 2
2008/98/
[146]

20 01 23*
20 01 25
20 01 26*
20 01 27*
20 01 28
20 01 29*
20 01 30
20 01 31*
20 01 32
20 01 33*
20 01 34
20 01 35*
20 01 36
20 01 37*
20 01 38
20 01 39
20 01 40
20 01 41
20 01 99
20 02
20 02 01
20 02 02
20 02 03
20 03
20 03 01
20 03 02
20 03 03
20 03 04
20 03 06
20 03 07
20 03 99



20 01 25
, ,
, ,
20 01 27

20 01 29

20 01 31
16 06 01, 16 06
02 16 06 03

20 01 33

20 01 21 20 01 23


20 01 21, 20 01 23 20 01 35

20 01 37




( )











[147]

15

15 01

(
)

15 01 01
15 01 02
15 01 03
15 01 04
15 01 05
15 01 06
15 01 07
15 01 09

15 01 10*

15 01 11*


(. ),


,


.
.

5.2.2


,
,
,

(2015).

,
.

(....):

()
[148]

,

2012 2014.
5-2: 2012 2014 (tn)

2012
49.557,50

2013
49.609,36

2014
49.130,06

103.724,94
9.113,03
77.040,93
18.000,67
257.437,08
14.221
271.658,08

99.434,10
8.783,04
70.878,00
17.593,72
246.298,21
13.187
259.485,21

94.837,43
8.912,71
70.019,19
17.184,97
240.084,34
17.046
257.130,34

: (6/2015) ,


4,5% 0,9% 2013
2014, .

. . , 2012 2014.


120.000,00
100.000,00
80.000,00
60.000,00
40.000,00
20.000,00
0,00


2012

2013

2014


5-1: . .

[149]

. .
275.000,00
270.000,00
265.000,00
260.000,00
255.000,00
250.000,00
245.000,00
2012

2013

2014


5-2: . . 2011-2014


5.2.3

,
4,75% 2011 2020. . .
,
.
2012, 2020
4,75%. ,
. . 2015 2020,
:

5-3: (tn)

2015
52.424
102.961
9.538
76.115
18.484

2016
52.903
105.233
9.645
77.867
18.765

2017
53.387
107.556
9.754
79.660
19.049

2018
53.875
109.930
9.865
81.494
19.337

2019
54.367
112.356
9.976
83.369
19.630

2020
54.864
114.835
10.089
85.289
19.928

259.522 264.414 269.406 274.500 279.699 285.005


: , 2015

5.2.4


. ,
, , .
[150]


(, ,
EUROSTAT) .

2010. EUROSTAT
.
5-4: 2010-202044

.000

% .000

EUROSTAT
% .000

2010

11.316

11.359

11.305

2015

11.505 1,67

11.492 1,17

11.445 1,24

2020

11.618 0,98

11.569 0,67

11.526 0,71

: , EUROSTAT, 2015

.

(0,20% 20122020). 2011
2011. ,
, . . ,
.


44 . . . , : ,

2012.

[151]

5-5: 2020

117.920

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

118.158

118.397

118.637

118.878

119.119

119.360

119.602

119.844

120.087

10.887

10.909

10.931

10.953

10.975

10.997

11.019

11.042

11.065

11.088

8.188

8.205

8.222

8.239

8.256

8.273

8.290

8.307

8.324

8.341

36.477

36.550

36.624

36.698

36.772

36.846

36.920

36.994

37.068

37.143

31.315

31.378

31.441

31.504

31.568

31.632

31.696

31.760

31.824

31.888

11.621

11.645

11.669

11.693

11.717

11.741

11.765

11.789

11.813

11.837

19.432

19.471

19.510

19.550

19.590

19.630

19.670

19.710

19.750

19.790

211.241

211.667

212.096

212.525

212.955

213.385

213.816

214.248

214.680

6.976

13.105

210.815
18.800

18.838

18.876

18.914

18.952

18.990

19.028

19.067

19.106

19.145

13.053

13.080

13.107

13.134

13.161

13.188

13.215

13.242

13.269

13.296

21.083

21.126

21.169

21.212

21.255

21.298

21.341

21.384

21.427

21.470

12.180

12.205

12.230

12.255

12.280

12.305

12.330

12.355

12.380

12.405

28.437

28.494

28.551

28.609

28.667

28.725

28.783

28.841

28.899

28.957

12.045

12.070

12.095

12.120

12.145

12.170

12.195

12.220

12.245

12.270

2.994

3.000

3.006

3.013

3.020

3.027

3.034

3.041

3.048

3.055

102.223

102.428

102.633

102.839

103.045

103.252

103.459

103.666

103.874

104.082

20.122

20.163

20.205

20.247

20.289

20.331

20.373

20.415

20.457

6.990

7.004

7.019

7.034

7.049

7.064

7.079

7.094

7.109

13.132

13.159

13.186

13.213

13.240

13.267

13.294

13.321

13.348

158.551

158.872

159.194

159.516

159.839

160.163

160.487

160.811

161.136

10.944

10.966

10.988

11.010

11.033

11.056

11.079

11.102

11.125

20.081

158.231
10.922

10

[152]

11.495

11.518

11.542

11.566

11.590

11.614

11.638

11.662

11.686

11.710

75.315

75.466

75.617

75.769

75.921

76.073

76.226

76.379

76.532

76.686

19.623

10

19.663

19.703

19.743

19.783

19.823

19.863

19.903

19.943

19.983

16.036

16.069

16.102

16.135

16.168

16.201

16.234

16.267

16.300

16.333

12.090

10

12.115

12.140

12.165

12.190

12.215

12.240

12.265

12.290

12.315

12.750

12.776

12.802

12.828

12.854

12.880

12.906

12.932

12.958

12.984

40.425

40.507

40.589

40.671

40.753

40.835

40.918

41.001

41.084

26.716

11

26.770

26.824

26.878

26.932

26.986

27.040

27.095

27.150

27.205

13.627

11

13.655

13.683

13.711

13.739

13.767

13.795

13.823

13.851

13.879

548.497

549.606

550.721

551.837

552.955

554.074

555.196

556.319

557.444

40.343

547.390

: ,


5-6: 2020 ()

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

547.390

548.497

549.606

550.721

551.837

552.955

554.074

555.196

556.319

557.444

1.119.361 1.122.719 1.126.087 1.129.466 1.132.854 1.136.252 1.139.661 1.143.080 1.146.509 1.149.949

550.457

550.457
: ,

551.573

552.691

553.815

554.941

556.068

557.196

558.328

559.460

560.595

552.000

553.000

554.000

555.000

556.000

557.000

558.000

559.000

561.000

[153]


,
.
( 56)
( 52).
57
. (kg/),
. (kg/).

5-7: . . (2012-2014)

2012
2013
2014
271.658,08 259,485,21 257.130,34
552.000
553.000
554.000

(tn)


(kg)
492,134

(kg)
1,35

469,232

464,134

1,29

1,27

: , (6/2015) ,

5.2.5



:
( , , , .).
.
.
, .
(.. , ,
, .)
.
, ,
. , ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
.

,
. ,
[154]


,
.
.
.
2013.
,
2020 ,
:
5-8:







TETRAPACK
*

2013
45,41
16,14
19,38
4,82
5,28
1,26
7,7
100,00

2020
44,30
22,20
13,90
3,90
4,30
4,60
6,80
100,00

: , ,
(07/2015)


5.3

5.3.1


(, , , ,
/ )
(,
, , , ,
, ..).

( 2001/118/),
17 ,
.

5-9 17

17
17 01
17 01 01
17 01 02

(I
EE)
, ,


[155]


17 01 03
17 01 06*
17 01 07
17 02
17 02 01
17 02 02
17 02 03
17 02 04*
17 03
17 03 01*
17 03 02
17 03 03*
17 04
17 04 01
17 04 02
17 04 03
17 04 04
17 04 05
17 04 06
17 04 07
17 04 09*
17 04 10*
17 04 11
17 05
17 05 03*
170504
17 05 05*
17 05 06
17 05 07*
17 05 08
17 06
17 06 01*
17 06 03*
17 06 04
17 06 05*
17 08
17 08 01*
17 08 02
17 09
17 09 01*
17 09 02*

17 09 03*


, ,

oo, ,
17 01 06
,
o


,

, ,

17 03 01

( )
, ,







,

17 04 10
(
),

17 05 03

17 05 05

17 05 07




17 06 01 17 06 03




17 08 01


PCB (
PCB,
PCB ,
PCB)
(
)

[156]


17 09 04


17 09 01 17 09 02 17 09 03


36259/1757/103/2010 (
1312/ 24082010),
: , () ,
2 ( ) . 50910/2003 ( 1909)
. 4 2 . 2939/2001
17 .

,
& Construction & Demolition Waste
(C&D), ,
& (AEKK).
17 .
.


/,
. ,
,
:
() :
, , , ,
.

.
, ,
..
.
() :
, , ,
,
.


.
() -: ,
, (), ,
[157]


(), , , , ,
..

. ,
, , / .
() : ,
, , , , , , ,
,
, , , ,
, .

.
,
, ..

,
,

.
, ,
.
,
,
.
5-10 ..

&

(, , .)






Min %

Max %

40
12
8
4
2
2
0,2
0,2
0,1
2

84
40
54
26
9
4
4
0,4
2
36

: Bio Intelligence Service, SERVICE CONTRACT ON MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AND


DEMOLITION WASTE SR1, European Commission (DG ENV), February 2011

/,
. :




[158]


()





,
.

5.3.2


,
.
2011 173.540 tn .
172.800 tn 740 tn
.. 2020
97.540 tn . 90.500 tn
7.040 tn .

5.4
5.4.1


, ,
,
5673/400 /97 .
80568/4225/1991 ( 641/`/7.8.1991)

& , :
i.

ii.
.
iii.
(i) (ii).
,

[159]


,
86/278/ .
80568/4225/1991 (641) :
()

. .
5673/400/1997 (192),

.
()
.
()
() ()

(, ).
, 5673/400/97,

:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
,
:


[160]

,
19,
:
5-11:

19.

...

19 08

19 08 05

19 08 12


19 08 11

19 08 14


19 08 13


5673/400/97
:
5-12
5673/400/97

02.

, , ,
, ,

02 02

02 02 04

02 03

, ,
, , , ,
,

02 03 05

02 05

02 05 02

02 07


[161]


( , )
02 07 05


5.4.2

()
. .
29
...
... (,
, , ) ...
,
(07/2015)
...

. .
5-13: .

8
9
10

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.

2
3
4
5
6
7

11
12
13

.
.
.

14
15
16
17

18
19

20
21
22

.




.
. .

.
.
.

[162]

23
24
25


5.4.3

51
. ,

.

5-1: . .

[163]




.
,
.
5-14:


(tn/yr)
4.500
8.200
800
6.160
1.600
21.260

,
,

,

: (7/2015) , I

,
,
: (. 02, 03, 04, 10 19),
5673/400/1997 ()
, .
2011, .
20.880 tn, 2020
21.240 tn (12% ).

5.5
5.5.1

()
1069/2009 .. ,

, ,
.

1069/2009/, 1385/2013
2010/63/ 142/2011/ (
2008/98/ 2 . 4042/2012 10).
1013/2006/ 1,
1774/2002/,
1069/2009/.

[164]




8, 9 10 1069/2009.

( 2001/118/),
02:
5-15.

, , ,
, ,

02 01 06
02 01 99

, , , ,


, (
),

02 02
02 02 02
02 02 03
02 02 99

02 01
02 01 02


5.5.2

. 2011
43.400 tn. , 381 tn 1, 1.452
tn 2 41.571 tn 3.
..
(
50%).

5.6
5.6.1



,
.

,
.

[165]



( ).
,
,
.. .
,
,
.
T
02.
.
5-16

, , ,
, ,

02
02 01

, , , ,

02 01 03
02 01 07



, , , ,
, .

5.6.1


,
,
, , .

2011
2020. . ,
2011,
1.339.200 tn 740
tn . 2020

1.629.000 tn 7.040 tn .

[166]


5.7

5.7.1


,
,
.
. ,
. ,

.
5-17: -

-


,

. - /

01
01.1
01.2
01.3

01.4

03.2

2
3
03.1

03.3
11
6
7


07.1


07.2

07.4


07.5
07.3


&


&

&

&

&

&



&



&

8
08.1

&

[167]

. - /



08.2



&










PCB


&

08.4
08.41
08.43

&

&

9

12 (
12.4
& &
12.6)

&
12.4

5
05.1

&

05.2

07.6
07.7
10

10.1


&

&

&

10.2

10.3


12.6
,


13
,

13.1

&


5.7.2


,
[168]


,
,
( ,
, .). ,
....

.

2011
2020. . ,
2011,
2.116.800 tn 36.080 tn
. 2020
2.126.750 tn
36.080 tn .

5.8

5.8.1



2000/532/ 3
2000, .

18 (
/ ).
5-18:

18
18.01
18.01.01
18.01.02
18.01.03*

18.01.04
18.01.06*
18.01.07


/ (
)
, ,
( 18.01.03)

( 18.01.03)



(.. ,
, , , ,
)

18.01.06
[169]


18.01.08*
18.01.09 18.01.08
18.01.10*
, ,
18.02

18.02.01 ( 18.02.02)

18.02.02*


18.02.03

18.02.05*
18.02.06 18.02.05
18.02.07*
18.02.08 18.01.07


5.8.2

:
(), () (),
(), (),
(.. (
)) (),
( ) (), (),
(), (), (),
()
(). ,
, ,
..
:
() .
():
(),
9 60
4042/2012.
()
( ),
37591/2031/2003 ( 1419).
, 9

60 4042/2012.
()
( ),
[170]


37591/2031/2003 (
1419).
(),
, 9.
()
( ),
37591/2031/2003 ( 1419).
: , ,
(,
, , ,
).
, .
. 2011 2020, 2.121,5 tn
2.522 tn, .
. . .
(07/2015)
:
5-19: . .

2011 (kg/)

4.758
29.329

-
2.816
700

36.903 700

2012 (kg/)

6.178
27.210

2013 (kg/)

6.237
33.283

2014 (kg/)

5.676
23.268 2.689

2.316
35.703

1.171
1.020
40.690 1.020

3.399
32.343

1.376
1.376

1.270
3.959

: ,

519 23
,
.
5.9

,
.

,

( , ,
, ,
, )
.
. ,

.
[171]


5.10
5.10.1
5.10.1.1
" " "" 45 ,

,
,
1000 V 1500 V
.
" ""

3 1 2008/98/,
,
,
.

() ,
. ,
..., (
, , /,
.).
, , , , ,
, ..
16 02
20 20 01
21, 20 01 23 20 01 35*.
16,
,
.

16 02
16 02 09*
16 02 10*
16 02 11*
16 02 12*
16 02 13*
16 02 14*


PCB PCT
PCB PCT
16 02 09



16 02 09 16 02 12
16 02 09 16
02 13


45 2012/19/

[172]

16 02 15*
16 02 16*




16 02 15


20
.

20 01 21*
20 01 23*
20 01 35*
20 01 36*




20 01 21 20 01 23

20 01 21, 20 01
23 20 01 35

2012/19/

2011/65/
.


2012/19/ 14 2014.
.. 23615/651/.103
2012/19/.
,
2002/96/ (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment,
WEEE)
2002/95/
()
(Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and
electronic equipment, RoHS).
5.10.1.2 .
(2)
,
.

,
,
,
(06/2015) 2011 2014, :
[173]


5-20: .

. .

2011
1.126.800
741.191
5.260
367.725
129.770
2.370.746

2012
506.877
914.060
60
165.471
109.840
1.696.308

2013
641.435
840.401
4.695
157.988
95.977
1.740.496

2014
728.417
1.100.583
508
267.074
114.900
2.211.482


,
,
. 2012,
14 25 .

: i) , ii)
2%.
5-21:

. .

2011
9,556
3,516
0,262
2,324
3,217
4,33

2012
4,290
4,327
0,003
1,044
2,717
3,09

2013
5,418
3,970
0,233
0,994
2,369
3,17

2014
6,140
5,189
0,025
1,678
2,831
4,02


(06/2015) ,
.


5-22: . .

. (kg)

2012

2013

2014

5.039

16.600

17.470

[174]


5.10.2
5.10.2.1
()
,
.

. ,
OTKZ,
.
116/2004, :
2 ) 69728/824/
1996 . 4 2 . 2939/2001
/.
116/2004,

2000/53/. , 146
147 48,


,
( ) .
, 16

16 01
( )

( 13, 14 16 06 16 08.
5-23:

16

16 01


( )

( 13,14 16 06
16 08)


46 1 ( 70/156/):

,
1 t, (
).
47 1 ( 70/156/):
,
1 t, 3,5 t.
48 ( 92/61/):
, ,
50 cm3 / 45 km/h.
[175]


16 01 03

49

16 01 04*
16 01 06

16 01 07*
16 01 08*
16 01 09* PCB
16 01 10* (.. )
16 01 11*
16 01 12

16 01 11

16 01 13*
16 01 14*
16 01 15

16 01 14

16 01 16

16 01 17

16 01 18

16 01 19

16 01 20

16 01 21*


16 01 07 16 01 11, 16 01 13 16 01 14

16 01 22

16 01 99


5.10.2.2 .
,
. 2010 2014
.
5-24: 2010 - 2014

2010
143.293
97.581
44.464
1.135

2011
141.255
98.168
45.407
1.131

2012
138.309
98.366
45.944
1.122

2013
135.065
98.308
45.838
1.114

2014
133.283
98.547
46.341
1.114

286.473

285.961

283.741 280.325

279.285

: , 2015


49

[176]


160.000
140.000
120.000
100.000
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0
2010

2011

2012

2013

2014


5-3: , 2010 2014 : , 2015

..
,
1 2 % 2010 2014.

(2015), o
2010 2014,
, :
5-25:

2011

2012

2013

2014

942
1.637
85
1.186
248
4.09
8

990
1.657
76
1.136
264
4.12
3

/.
1.055
2.095
100
1.697
313
5.26
0

700
1.463
71
1.207
233
3.67
4


,

. 2011

.
5-26 . . 2011-2014

[177]

2011


1,84%

2012

2013

2014

1,29%

1,46%

1,48%

: ,




/ .
24,5
(13
) . 13 .


.

2004 33
, ' .2939/2001 .
98,04% (
2012), 98% (
).
5.10.2.3
107 21
( 2012), 128
50.
,
.
5-27


..
&
..

..

..
.


, . 2262030930
, .. , ,
19012, : 2105559800, 2105580460
, .. ,
, : 2262065100
"", . 2262030930
, 34018, , ,
. 2228071896, www.pamal.gr
, 34100, , .
2221041575, 6977775396


50 www.edoe.gr/pdfs/2012.pdf

[178]


, .. , :

2221031144, FAX: 22210 34433, www.glykasskrap.gr
"", ,
. & . ..
: 2221044433, 2221041010, www.kontzinos.gr

, :
...
2262089890, 2262073023
10 / , ,


34002, , : 2221053797,
..
FAX: 2221063933, www.technoscrap.gr
.. , 30400,
...
, 2632055063
.... , .2641039324,
( )
www.ipirokinisi.gr
"", .. , ,

30100,
,
.
2641056720,

www.anakiklosiagriniou.gr

7 .. , ""


.. , , 30100,

.
,
:
2641051430,
...
www.ioniosanakiklosi.gr

" ", ,
. ..
, : 2634027774
& 10 . , .. .,
..
43100, , , . 2441073395


, .., , 35100,
..
.2231036448

6 . ... , .. .,

, .2231022201
7 .. , ,
...
30003, : 2641051177


, .., , 35100,
..
.2231036448

6 . ... , .. .,

, .2231022201
.. , 30400,
...
, 2632055063
.... , .2641039324,
( )
www.ipirokinisi.gr
"", .. , ,

30100,
,
.
2641056720,

www.anakiklosiagriniou.gr

7 .. , ""


.. , , 30100,

.
,
:
2641051430,
...
www.ioniosanakiklosi.gr

. ..

" ", ,
, : 2634027774
[179]




, .., , 35100,
..
.2231036448

6 . ... , .. .,

, .2231022201
7 .. , ,
...
30003, : 2641051177

: (, 2013)

, (7)
(shredders)
. ,
2
, .

( , , )
.

.
2006 2013,
, :


: (2014)

[180]


5.10.3
5.10.3.1
()
.
,
16
16 01 03 .
5-28 16

16 01

16 01 03

( )

( 13,14 16 06 16 08)


.
74% ,
22,4% 3,6%
moto51.
, ,
, ,
15%
.
5.10.3.2 .
ECO ELASTIKA, (06/2015)
( )
20112014 :
5-29

2011

2012

2013

2014

(tn)

(tn)

(tn)

(tn)

1.040,62

47

798,12

45

819,1

46

629,64

808,56

67

763,19

64

775,18

64

722,14

54,37

54,13

73,66

19,12

639,28

46

549,79

41

626,18

39

752,42


51 2011 http://ecoelastika.gr/pdf/Report_2011.pdf

[181]

134,77

11

113,26

105,63

127,74

.
.

2.677,60

180

2.278,49

163

2.399,75

165

2.251,06

: coelastika AE



,
ECOELASTIKA,
.

5.10.4
5.10.4.1

:
(Pb).
(NiCd).
.
()
41624/2057/103/2010
.. 115/2004 (
91/157/, 93/86/, 98/101/),
2006/66/, 2008/103/, 2008/12/ 2008/763/ &
2009/603/.
, 16 06
16 06 01*
, 16 06 02* NiCd, 16 06 03*
, 16 06 04 ( 16 06 03),
16 06 05 , 16 06 06*
.
5-30:

16
16 06
16 06 01*
16 06 02*
16 06 03*
16 06 04
16 06 05
16 06 06*




NiCd

( 16 06 03)


[182]



5.10.4.2 .

REBATTERY AE
.
2011
2014 . . .
( REBattery AE).
5-31 - . .
2011 - 2014

(Kg) 2011
659.269,00
371.516,00
17.328,00
318.636,00
16.743,00
1.383.492,00

(Kg) 2012
426.914,00
396.015,50
0,00
309.622,00
6.632,00
1.139.183,50

(Kg) 2013
575.382,50
422.829,50
0,00
201.586,50
8.172,00
1.207.970,50

(Kg) 2014
328.799,90
171.498,10
0,00
118.444,00
1.342,00
620.084,00

5-32: - . . 2011 - 2014

(Kg)2011

(Kg) 2012

(Kg) 2013

(Kg) 2014

0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00

1.345,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1.345,00

3.354,00
428,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.782,00

3.690,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
3.690,00

52,53 REBattery AE
. . 389.996 kg 527.648 kg,
2013 2014, .

5.10.5
5.10.5.1
() . 4042/2012
()

52 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata2014.pdf
53 http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata.pdf

[183]


, , , /
.
, (
, )
() .
, .. (
),
.. ( )
.
() (
)
.
5-33:

1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8


.

.
, .
, ,
.
4 PCBs
50ppm.
4 ..
PCBs ( 5)
.
.
.


5.10.5.2 .
2011
2014, . .
,
, (06/2015):
5-34: . .

A/A
1
2
3
4
5

... ()

2011
2012
2013

26.921
17.023
17.685

2014
16.155

588.267
66.260
279.555
1.465.086
2.415.323

732.517
85.833
393.501
1.877.900
3.116.672

899.159
73.169
253.661
1.245.194
2.488.206
[184]

747.483
76.266
292.952
1.281.669
2.416.055


5.10.6
5.10.6.1
&
41624/2057/103/2010
2006/66/ 2008/103/.

2012 ,
, 82%
,
. 0,5%,
5% 7%, 2%,
1%.

5.10.6.2 .
(06/2015),
. . (28 tn 2011, 25 tn
2014).
. .

5.10.7
5.10.7.1

. (
13,534 g).

.

( ).


(, , ,
), ,
(, ), (
).

5.10.7.2 .


, 2011 . . 28,59 tn,
0,1% ( ,
[185]


..)
28,59 kg.

5.10.8
5.10.8.1

(14)
,
54.

:
, , , , , , ,
, / (PCBs), ,
, , ,
.

:
(
)
/ (
)
( )
(, , ) (
)
/ /
()/
/
//

( )
()
/ (
)


5.10.8.2 .


. . 328,5 tn 2011
( 547.390 0,6 kg/).


54 http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/household_report.pdf

[186]


5.10.9
5.10.9.1
, ,
,
:
, ( ),
, ( ).


,

. () .
1907/2006 (REACH),
,
..
.


,
.

5.10.9.2 .

. (.
) ,
(: 0654).
,
,
.

,
. (
2011 597,6 tn)
71,7 tn.


[187]

6.1

(),
22 35 4042/2012 ( 24)
28 2008/98/,
,
,
.

,
,
.
,

,
,
4042/2012 ( 24). , ,

2008/98/, 10 . 4042/2012 ( 24).

2020:
,

50% ,
,

30% .


,
.
:
1) 2011,
.
2)
,

.

[188]


3)

2020.
4)
.
5)
,
2020.
6) ( /compost,
) .
7) ,
.
8)

2015,
.
9)
.
10)
2015,
(..
).
11) ()
15 2016.
,

,
, .
12)
, 25 2015.
13)
2015 2018.
14) ,
/
2016.


1
2018,
.

[189]


15)
2020.

6.2

,
, :

, ,
.


.
()
.

(,
, , ,
, ).


:
o .
o
, ,
:


6-1:




( 29407/3508/2002)

(. 4042/2012)

2020

2015


35% ..
1997 (*)

5%

[190]


2020


40 %

2015

2020


, , .


,
.
.
. ( ,
,
, ,
.
65% ..
&
, ,

(*) 1997
1997.

,
.


6.2.1

6.2.1.1

49, 174, 15-12-2015
(),
22 35 4042/2012 (' 24)
28 2008/98/,
,
,
.

,
,
.
,

,
,
4042/2012 (' 24).
[191]


2020
2020,
7
.

2008/98/,
4042/2012 (24).

,
, . ,

, ,

.


, ,
,
, ,

.

,
,
, ,
(.. )
.
.
,
. ,

.


,
.
,
,

. ,
,

.
[192]



- 2020:
,
-
50% ,
,


30% .

4042/2012, 24/2012 13.02.2012

2008/99/

2008/98/ , .

98/2008/. ,
(, ,
, , ),
2014
. , 43 o

20 01 08, 20 02 01, 20 02 02, 20 03 01, 20 03
02, 20 03 07 17 01, 17 02, 17 03 02, 17 05 04, 17 05 06, 17 09 04,
1/1/2014 35
, 5 60
.
,
, , 2015 2020

, , ,

,
50 % .
, 41, 2015,
,
5%
2020, , 10%
.

[193]


2008/98/EK, 2006/12/55

91/689/, 75/439/.

(, , , ,
),
2014, ,
, , , 2015
:
2020
, , ,


, 50%
.
2020 ,

() 70% .

,
(IPPC Directive).
56,
( 22):

.

.

.
4042/2012 , ,
50%

, ,
, , .
,
, ,
, ,

55 12 2010
56 98/2008: ,

, ,

.
[194]


4042/2012,
.
... 29407/3508/2002, 1572 /16.12.2002


99/31/ 26 1999
( ), :

,
,

,

,

.
,
,
, , .
:
1. ,
(.. 29407/3508),
.
7
.
, .

.

, :

(, , ,
..)
,
.

( ).

( ,
).

, ,
.
[195]


2.
. .. 29407/3508 :

16 2010,
75%
( )
1995.

16 2013,
50%
( )
1995.

16 2020,
35%
( )
1995.



, /
( 4 2).
3. , ,

4.
,
,
:

,

.

....
30 .

2939/2001, 179 /06.08.2001



(.......) ,
9268/469/2007 . 3854/2010.

.
94/62/57

57 2004/12/
... 9268/469/2007
[196]


/ /
(, , , ..),

. , . 2939/2001

.

,
(... 9268/469/2007):
) 31 2005 ,

50% ,
25%
45% , ,
15% , .
) 31 2011 ,

60% ,
55%
80% , ,
:
i) 60%, , ,
ii) 60%, , ,
iii) 50%, , ,
iv) 22,5%, , 58,
v) 15%, , .
,
( IV. KYA 50910/2727/2003)

.

6.2.2

6.2.2.1
( 2015)
() :


10 (. 1, ) . 2939/01 (179/),
, 2004/12/
58
[197]


1)

2)

,
.

3)


6.2.2.2

.
6.2.2.3 .


(2015): 2020
,
, ,

, 65%
.

:
6-2: (2015)

2020

(tn)

285.005

(tn)

126.257

65% 2020 (tn)

82.067



. 4042/2012: 2015
: , , .

, ,
.
. , ( .
) .
(
[198]


), (4)
.

9268/469/2007
:
31 2011 ,
60%
,
31 2011 , 55 %
80 % , ,
31 2011 ,
:
60 %, , ,
60 %, , ,
50 %, , ,
22,5 %, , ,
,
15 %, , .
. ,

(...),
.

2014, 2011 :

6-3:

2014

55% / 60%
60%
60%
50%
22,5%
15%


126.257
12.255
63.271
11.115
39.616
13.110


(tn)
69.441 / 75.754
7.353
37.963
5.558
8.914
1.967

: (2015),
[199]



,
:
5% .. 2015, 5.748,42 tn
( 114.968 tn
2015)
40% .. 2020, 50.503 tn
( 126.257,2 tn
2020)

..

,
.

16 2020,
35% (
)
1995.
EUROSTAT59 , 1995 .
. 99.661,37 tn BAA.
,
:
2020 ( 65%): 64.780 tn BAA

34.881,5 tn.
... .

6.3

,
:
1)
.


59 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics

[200]


2)
.
3)

.
4)

.

.
5)

.
6) ,
.
.
.
,
,
:
,
. 2939/2001,
(, , ).

. ,
,
.

.
,
,
.
, i)
ii) / .

6.4
6.4.1

:
1) .
[201]


2)
2020:
i.

95% .. .

ii.

5% .. .

3) ,
.
4) .

.
. .
60,
.
.
.
( : 10
69) (7.000 /).
,
.


, .
6.4.2

, (,
2015) ,
:

. .

,
.

, ,

:

,
.

,
, ,

60 . . 5.4.2.

[202]


.
,
.


. , .
,

,
.


6.4.3

, (,
2015) ,
:
1)
.
2) 109/2004
,
.
. (
)
.
6.4.4

()
:
1) 1 2015
:
i.

95%

ii.

85%.

2)
(, )
3)
.
4) .
5)
.

[203]


. ,
.

(, )
,
.
. .


.. 116/2004,
, .

6.4.5

() (
, 2015) , :


, .

()
.
,
:


6.4.6

, ()
(, 2015)
, :
1)
,
:
i.

50%
2015

ii.

70%
2020.

[204]


iii.


( )
. ,
.

2)
,
.
3)
, ,

. ,

, ..,

.
,
, ..
4) .
5)
.
,
, .
,
. ,
. ,
.
()
.
. .

. . (
) ,
,
.
6.4.7

()

()
, (, 2015),
:
1)
:
i.

2015,
,
[205]


, 4 kg/
,
.
ii.

2016 45%
,
,

.

iii.

2019 65%

85%
.

2) ,
(
), ,
( 5 & 6
2012/19/).
3)
.
4) ,

, .
5)
.

. . .
,
.

.
.
03/08/2015 1
(: 65765).

6.4.8


( 2015)
:
1)
,
[206]


(.. ..)
/ .
2)
.
3)

.
/ ..
.

,
31% .
( 2015),
.
,
, . ,
.

6.4.9

, /
, (
2015):

, ,
15 20


( , )

.
( )
.
,
,
.

,
.

.

,
/ .

[207]


6.4.10
,
. ,
.
,

.

6.4.11
,

.
,
.
,

.

6.4.12
,

2020. ,


() , ( , )
.
,

.

6.5




,
.
,
[208]



. (
)
,

. ,

,
, .
,

' :
o


/

, .

(, , )
, .

,
, .



:
1)
2)
3)
4) (Facebook, Twitter, ..)
5) (, )
6) Online (portals, site, ..)
7) / ( ,
, ..)
8) Abovetheline ( ..)
9) Belowtheline ( , ..)
10)/ / /

11) (eNewsletter)
[209]


12) (Info Points)
13)Call Centre
14)Road Show
15) (, banner
..)

.
/,
:
I.
II.

, , (/
/ )

III.

IV.

(.. ,
, , , , )
, ..

[210]

7.1




(
), (
, ,
) ,
,
.
7.2
7.2.1

. 6972/22122005
()
50910/2727/03 ( 1909//22122003)
.
:
(2005) :
(...)
(....)
, :

2010: 75% 1995.

2013: 50% 1995.

2020: 35% 1995.

...
...., :
>

2010, ...
125.000 .

>

2013, ...
83.000 .

>

2020, ...
58.000 .

,
/ , :
31/12/2005:

50% .. , 27.000


[211]


25% .. , 13.500


15% ..

31/12/2011:
60% .. , 35.500


55% .. , 32.500

:
- 60% ..
- 60% ..
- 50% ..
- 22,5% ..
- 15% ..

,
..., :
(, Green Points)
' ' ,
()
()



..
...
,
:
7-1: .

1



2


,
,

,



(1) ()



(1) ()

[212]

8
9


, ,

10

11

, ,
.




(1) ( .
)
1 2

(1) ()
1 2


(1)
1 2

(1) ()
1 2



(1)
1

(1) ()


(1)
1 2


(1)
1



(1)
1 2

: , 2005


2005, (11) .

.

[213]


,
(2005) :

()

()

, ()

.
, ,
,
. 2939/2001,
, / ,
. (1) ....
.
..
, ,
,
..,
. ,
.

2005 ,
(
)
() , ,
() /
, ,
.

).


, ,
/ .

7.2.2

. , (5)
(, , , ).

, (2005)
(11) .

[214]


,
2005 (4) .
:


()

()


2005,
. ,
, ,
(
2005)
(),

.

,
5 .. ( ..).

, 2015

,
.
, ,
(: 49104 1069, ).
7.2.2.1
(
)
. ,
. .. 5
.., , ,
.
, 10 ..
.

( ,
) .

[215]


7.2.2.2

.
.

: () 2 ..
, .. :
1069
( )
() ( )
. . : 49104
.

" 2007
2013" 20072013,
MIS 376052.
16.340.292,68 .
,
" 2007 2013"
20072013, MIS
370720
11.630.000,00 .



.

. ,
.
.
,
,
.
.
7.2.2.3

() . 307
( 2005), 3
(2) (1).
61 (4) ,


61

[216]


(
62, ).

7.3
7.3.1

,
,
().
43 . 4042/ 2012 2008/98/

() ( )

, 1 2014, 63 35
, 5
60 .


.

7.3.2


.
( ).
,
/
,
.
7.3.3


,
.
,
,

, 45%64
.. .

(,

62

.. 3878/27122006 ,
78891
63 . 4042/2012
64 (2015)
[217]


) (
, , ).

.
7.3.3.1


. ,

:

, (
),
, (postmechanical treatment),
.
:

( ,
, .),



.




, .

( ),
( ),

.
(bunkers)
[218]


,
.
,
,

.
,
,
.
,

.

,
.

,
.
/
, , , , ..,
.
(.. container) .
,
(, ) ..
/
.

, control rooms,
.

,
(Bardos 2004, DEFRA
2005b, EA 2002b),
.

7-2 :




(Rotating drum)


.


.



, ,
.

[219]


(, )
,
,
.

,



(wet
rotating .
drum with knives)


(Shredder) .



(Ball mill)


(Hammer mill)



(Bag
splitter,
opener)

(

,
),

.


.


.



,


,
/
.

,
/
,


.


.






( ),

.
(Archer et al. 2005c, Bardos 2004,
DEFRA 2005b, EA 2002b).

7-3:

: ,


: ,
: ,

: ,
:
[220]



(trommels
and screens)


:
,
: ,



: ,

:
,
,
(fines)



,
,
,

,
,

, , , ..,

VOCs,

().

BREF (BREF
Treatment)
(
.

, ,
):

7-4:

, 200.000 TOC (FID*)


/
( 1,5
, 1013 C):

40 mg/m
20 25 g/t
150 530 GE/m
390 GE/m (.)
38* 105 GE/h

[221]


RDF, 840.000
/ (
)

220 OU/m3




,
. ,
.
, .
,

.


1015% ..
/
.
, ,
. ,
, 2050%
.. .
, 50% ..
()
. ,
RDF
20% .. .
70%
RDF, .
RDF,
.



,
. ,

, .

.


[222]



.
,
(..
, , ),
,
.

, .

, ,
, .
( , , ,
) ,
.

. ,

( )
.

7.3.3.2

,
,
.
(, ,
, ),
,

().
(99/31/)
.
,

,
.

( ),

,
.
,
.
[223]



, ,
( , POPs),
, ,
.

.
:
(, ) .
,
, ()
,

( ,
).
,
, ,


. ,

23 ,
,
.

,

.


,
. ,
,
,
,
.

65



, .

65 http://aix.meng.auth.gr/lhtee /

[224]



.

,
:

(humus), .
, CO2 H2O ( ).

CH4 (), CO2 (


).


(, ),
C/N (
),
(
), ( ), pH .
()
, , ,
.
( , , ..)
,
,
.
,
, .

, , ,
, , ,
,
pH

. ,

:
1.
,
75 C,
. ,
55 C
55 C .

.
,
(.. ),
[225]


..
. ,

,
.
.
2.
,

.
. C/N
.
C/N 20:1
50:1 ( ..
C, ).
C/N
25:1 35:1. C/N 35
,
.

,
C/N .
C/N
,
, p.
C/N
C/N 10,
C/N C,
, .
() C/N
30:1
,
,

. ,

, (
, ..). C/N

,
.
3.
,

[226]


. ,
,
.
40 50 %.
40%
,
. 70%

.
,
, .
4.

, ,

.
,
CO2
2, .

, ,
(
) . 2
45 55 C
.
, :
,
,
(.. 5560 C).
5. pH
p 7 (
5.5 8.0). p
. p ,

, (.. ).
,
,
, ( p 8).
p (7,5
8,5) p 5,5
8,0.

.

[227]

180 gr O2

535 gr
245 gr O2

1 kg
40% ..



400 gr

150 gr

7-1



.
.

,
,
,
.


.
(windrows)
(aerated static piles ASP):

( ),

/
.


,
, ,
, ,
.


[228]


.
.
:

.

( 9m).

. ,
.


.
.
,
.




.
,
. , 3m,
.
.
(.. ),

.
(,
, , ...) .
:
15 30 ,

4 12 ( ).
, ( biocells,
tunnel composting, box composting), (bay com
posting), (extended beds)
(rotating drum composting).
,
,
,
, .


[229]


,
.
, ,
,
. ,

,
.

, ,
. ,
(100 1000 m3)
(20 40 m3),
,
( 30005000 ).


, .
(composting
bays and extended beds)
,


.
,
,
.
.
2 5
.
,

.
,
(.. ,
).
( )
(
).
,
. ,
,

,
.
[230]




,
: (windrows)
(aerated static pile ASP)
.

.
,
( ).
1,5 3,0 m,
,
.
( 35 m,
),

. .

,
(12
) ,
.
.
(
) .


. ,
,

(.. , ).
(

)
. ,
,
,
.

..
.
.

[231]


7.3.3.3 :

()

( ) ( CH4
CO2
)
(digestate = ).

,
.


() ,
,
/
( . 2003, DEFRA 2005a).

(biogasification).
(),
.
(waste to energy). H
,
, , ,
,
,
(..
, ).

7.3.4



,
( ).
,
.
,
, .

7.3.5


.
[232]


, . (4)
.
( )
, (
) ,
, ,

.

( , )
.
,
,

, .
, ,
,
()
.

7.4
7.4.1


,
. . 4042/2012
2008/98/,
, ,
.
7.4.1.1
66
,
.


.
7.4.1.2


2008/98/.


66 2008/98/U

[233]


7.4.1.3

,
.
,
, .

,

.
7.4.2

()

""
.

, ,
,
.
.
7.4.2.1

.
:

,
( /, , )

( )
..
7.4.2.2
,
,
.
, :
-


.
, ,
.
.
,
.
[234]

,
.

.
,
.

.

7.4.3

()


.
.

( , , , ).
,
.

( ,
..), .
7.4.3.1


.
( )
(, ..) ()
,
().


.
,
,
,
.

7.5

.
, ,
. ,
[235]


,
,
95%
. .
7.5.1


. .

,
.

.
(: 1069).
.
, 20.098.560,00 ,
.
( 06/2015).


,
.
,
:
.

67, ,
,
, 35 60 / tn.
, ,
, (
).
32%
. .

.
. ,
.
.
,
,
.

67 N. 4042/2012

[236]



7.5.2


. ,
. .

. (,
)
.

,
( )
. ,
, ,

.

7.5.3

,
.

68,
40% .
44% / 22%.
, 65%.


.
() (: 49104).
2015
. ,
(: 04)
(: 499).

,
, ,
.
,
.

68 (...)

http://www.wtert.gr/attachments/article/271/ %CE%94
.%CE%A3.%CE%91.%20%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1.pdf
[237]


,

. ,
, .
.
.

, . ,
, . ,
. , .

,
..
,
, ,

, . .

7.5.4

,

()
() .

. ,
, , , , . .
, .


( ),
.
.
. .

. .
.
,
(
),
.
,
[238]


,
.

,
( ),

.
7.5.5


,
.
.

,
.

. .
,
, .

(
),
,


. .
( ,
).

,
, 01 02.

7.6
7.6.1

. . ,

,
(3) . (1)
( do
nothing case), (2)
(3)
[239]


.
.
7.6.1.1 Do nothing case

( 50910/2727/2003 1909 ), .2939/2001
( 94 ), , 2008/98/ ,
(
.4042/2012), 99/31/
.

(
)
:

(
, , )

,
(5) ( ),
(11) () (8)
(14) . , (5)
( ).
: , , , , ,
( 7).
, , , , .
, 2 .
.

. , 2005.
,
2005.

()


(),
,


.


()

174/15122015
,
, .
[240]



7.6.1.2 2: ,

,
.
.

69 .
.


. .

,

, ,

(),
. , 20% ..
.

compost .
,
,
.

.

compost ,
.
,

().
.

,
, , ,
,
. , ( 6, 6, 50910/2727),
.


[241]

,
.

. ,
( 2, 35, . 4042/2012),
.

7.6.1.3 3:

3 ,

. ,

, .
,

.
(2) ,
. ,
2015 ,
.
(2) ,
.

:


.
. .

.

.

,
. ,
,
.

[242]



,
.
,

.

,
.



.
,
.
. ,
.
7.6.1.4 4:
,
.
4


,
.
.

. ,
,

.

:

,
, ,
, ,

,
.
, ,
[243]


,
,
, , ,
, .

.
. ,
( )
( ~ 32%
).

. , 65%
1995 ,
, 40% (

)
2020.

.

,
.
. ,


.
, ( )
( )
( )
,
. ,
.
.



.
,
.
30% ( 90.000 tn) ,

.
[244]




(
),
.

7.6.2

. ,
, (,
2015). , ,
20142020.

( 1) 1,3 4.
7.6.3



(1, 3 4) :



. .



. .


,
80% .
.


7.7
7.7.1


(95% .. 5% .. )

.

[245]


. 70 . .
,
.

(2) .
.
(7.000 /).

. ..
( )
.


(.. ).

,
.

7.7.2

.
49% (, 2015). ,
, ,
.

. ,
,
.

.
,
,
.

, i) ii)
/ .


70 . . 5.4.2

[246]


7.7.3

.
.
1.629.000 2020 (, 2015) 31%
.

,
.
.
,
, . ,
.

7.7.4

, ()

. . ,
, .

, .
. ,
.
()
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
. (
) ,
.

7.7.5


.

. .
(, )
.

[247]


7.7.6


()
.
(), (),
(),
(), (),
(),
() .

7.7.7

: i)
, ii)
iii) .
,
.
,
.

7.7.8


,
. ( )
.
,
2000/59
,
,
MARPOL 73/78.


,

,
.

, ,
. ,
()
,
[248]


,
.



,
.

(..) MARPOL 73/78 :
:
:
:
V:
V:
VI:
(2) :
1.
2.
:

( )
, , ,
.
: i) ,
,
, ii)
,
, , ...

/ ( )
, ,
.
( III)

[249]

( IV)
, , , .
.

( V): ,
(, .), ,
, , , .
( V)
( ,
, , , , ,
.), ( .)
(
.)
( III)

,

.

7.8

, ,





,
, :

(. , ,
..)


[250]





. ,
.
, (,
). ,

.
, .

.
34 .
.

.

,
, . ,
, .

,
, 5 .

.
. , ,,
. .

, .
,
55 . ( ) 18
( ,
, ) . .

() .
, , . .
.
/
.

20 . ((12
8 .
[251]


,
, ).

()
( ).

600.000 250.000 .

.
,

, ()
.
15 .
,
.

.
7-5: ( )

.
.

20.100.000 3.000.000

13.900.000

1.500.000

800.000

6.000.000

6.000.000

800.000

800.000

4.000.000 4.000.000

25.000.000 30.000.000 9.000.000 9.000.000


1.000.000

15.000.000 ( )
600.000

250.000

: . . ,


( ) , . .
. o o
[252]


,

. ,
, .

, ,
.




.
7-6:



3
4 ( 7)


....

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

2017

2016


2016

...

....

..

[253]

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

1 ...

2017

2016

2016


....


...
, ....


... ....


.. &

....


....



[254]

8.1

2005
,
, ,
113944/97.
,
.

.

,
. ,

.


. ,


, .

.

(,
, , , )

.

,
,
, ,
, ..

. ,

. 4014/11,

.

[255]


8.1.1


.
,
.
, ,
.
:

114218/97 ( 1016//17111997)

.. 50910/2727 ( 1909//22122003),
.
.

29407/3508/2002 ( 1572 B)
,
1999/31/,

22912/1117/2005 ( 759 B)

, 2000/76/

13588/725/2006 ,

91/689/ 12
1991, . 4042/2012

24944/1159/2006 ( 791/),

. 4042/2012
2008/99/

. 2939/2001 ( 179//06.08.2001)


() , . 3854/10
( 94//23.06.2010)


(.......) .4042/2012,

. 4014/2011
,

[256]

H .. . 56366/4351/2014 (
)

,
1 38 .
4042/2012 (24/)

, .



,
.

8.1.2

,
.. . 114218/1997
.
, , ,
. ..
....
.
(), .... ....
,
(. ....),
.
,
,
.
....,
....
,
( )
.
: ( )
:
,
.


.

[257]


( ,
).
, , , , .
:
114218
(. , ,
), .
,
,
.

:

,
, .
,
.

8.1.3

(),
()
(),
.

, .. , ,
.
, ..
, .
.

(Petts & Eduljee, 1994) :
1. (, , ..)
2. .
3. (.. , )
4. .
, .
[258]


5. .
100 .
6. , .. ,


.
7.
.
8. : , .
9. : , , ,
.
10. .
11.
.
,
.
12. , ,
..
13. .. , .
14.

.
.. 114218/97 ...
:

,
( ).


, 18,19
21 1650/86 (... 160//86) ..
996/71 (...192/71)
.


o
2.000 .
o .
o . 1947/91 .
[259]

,
.

114218/97, ...
.... ,
.


8.2
8.2.1



()



,

.
114218/97.

:
:

2000 Natura2000:
Natura 2000
:
, ,
...
,
, .



,
... 500 m
.
,
,
,


, , ,
[260]


,
.

... (
,
, , ..).
:
) 114218/97,
500m
... 500m
.
) ,
114218/97.
) , ,
, .

8.2.2

, , ,
, .
) NATURA 2000:
(27)
NATURA 2000, (2)
, (10) , (2)
, (6) (7) .
1. GR 2410001:
11606,5 (ha)
2. GR 2410002: 34384 (ha)
3. GR 2420001:
15948,13 (ha)
4. GR 2420002: : , 1297,73 (ha)
5. GR 2420004: &
482,19
(ha)
6. GR 2420006: : , 4088,91 (ha)
7. GR 2420007: & 1040,84
(ha)
[261]


8. GR 2420008: , 2636,11 (ha)
9. GR 2420009: 466,74 (ha)
10. GR 2420010: 6243,38 (ha)
11. GR 2400011: ,
39308,13 (ha)
12. GR 2420012: , 33385,47
(ha)
13. GR 2430001: () 3407,86 (ha)
14. GR 2430002: 39061,60 (ha)
15. GR 2440002:
47547,07 (ha)
16. GR 2440003: 523,02 (ha)
17. GR 2440004: 6980,86 (ha)
18. GR 2440005: ,
10969,51 (ha)
19. GR 2440006: 6684,85 (ha)
20. GR 2440007:
13088,4 (ha)
21. GR 2450001: 19373,53 (ha)
22. GR 2450002: , 21879,82 (ha)
23. GR 2450004:
10618,68 (ha)
24. GR 2450005:
, 18422,57 (ha)
25. GR 2450007:
10399,14 (ha)
26. GR 2450008: 24789,15 (ha)
27. GR 2450009: , 12157,27 (ha)

) :
,
, (71) ,
(6) , (20)

[262]


, (12) , (25)
(8) .71

8-1: .


71 : : ,

, 09/2014
[263]


[264]


) :

.
, ,
listedmonuments.culture.org
& , .
) :
39 ,
378, .
158.911 . 159km2, ( ) 496..

:

8-2: .

-(.)
& ()

1.

30300

2.

900

3. (, )

1000

4. (, )

800

5.

6.

18

7.

40

8.

12000

9.

4000

10.

4750

11.

600

[265]

12. ()

70

13. (
.)


45

14.(, )

4500

15.(
)

1000

16..

25

17.

75

18.

50

19.

150

20.

45

21.

775

22.

300

23.

40

24.

87000

25.

50

26.

250

27.

120

28.

10000

29.

30

30. ()

45

31.

83

32.

60

33.

34.

,

, 100

60

35.

25

36.

15

37.

38

38.

28

39.

12



) / ( - ):

[266]



.... .... ,
.
,
(),


.. , .....
.. ,
:
:
1. .
2. . ( 523//22987 499//300401
)
3. . ( 209/50398
)
4. .
,
.

8-3:

/


..
1

..

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

( 686//88)

..
1

. .

. .

. .
[267]

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

10

. .

11

. .

12

. .

13

. .

..
1

. .

..
1

. .

..
1

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .



8.2.3

,
,
.


:
1. ( 1)
2. ( & ) ( 2)

[268]


:
1. ( 1)

.
,
.

0,5m .
2. ( 2)
( )

.
,

.
1 km .


:
1. ( 1)
2. ( 2)
3.
(, , ..) (
3)
4. RAMSAR, SPA, NATURA
( 4)
5. (
5)

:
1. ( 1)
0,5 Km
.
2. ( 2)


.
,

.
[269]


,
.
.
CORINE LAND COVER
, .
3. &
( 3)


. ,

.
4. RAMSAR, SPA, NATURA
( 4)


2000 (NATURA 2000 92/43),
( 79/409, SPA
).
RAMSAR

A B .
RAMSAR

. ,
( ).
5. (5)

.
: , ,
, .



:
1. ( 1)
2. ( 2)
3. &
( 3)
4. ( 4)

[270]


:
1. ( 1)
1000 m
( )
().
,
(), ().
,
114218 3,
2000 .
500m 1000m ,
.
2. ( 2)
/ ,
500 m /
(). .
, (
)
, .
3. ( 3)

.
.
4. ( 4)

:
///1202/28.07.95
//1634/03.11.95
///16.01.96

75 ,
7:1, 7 1 ,
.

8-4: /

/

1.
)

> 0,5 m

[271]


)
) (
)
) 1

> 1,0 m
> 0,5 m

) 1
)

) 1
2.
)
)

> 0,5 m
> 1 m

3.
)
) 1

> 0,5 m

) 1

) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA


1

) & 11
) &


> 0,5 m

( ..,
, ...), , ,
,
(, , , ...)



( .., , ..), ,
, ,
.

8.2.4


(...),
,
.
.



, ,
, .
,
.
[272]


/
0,5 Km.


.

500 m .


:

,
(
) ,
.

.

( 114218)
/
.

( .., .., ,
, ..),
, ,
, /.



, ,

.
.
.

[273]


8.2.5


.

,
.


1. ( 1)



.
,
.

500m .



:
1. ( 1)
2. ( 2)
3. (
3)
4. RAMSAR, SPA, NATURA
( 4)
5. (
5)

:
1. ( 1)
0,5 Km
.
2. ( 2)


.
[274]


,

() .

,
. .
3. (
3)


. ,
CORINE LAND COVE 2000, ,
, ,
, .
4. RAMSAR, SPA, NATURA
( 4)


2000 (NATURA 2000 92/43),
( 79/409, SPA
.
RAMSAR

A B
.
RAMSAR
RAMSAR

.
5. (5)

.



:
1. ( 1)
2. ( 2)
:
[275]


1. ( 1)
0,5 Km
( )
().
,
(), ().
,
114218 3,
2000 . ,
500m.
,
,
.
2. ( 2)
500 m
/ (). ,
,
( )
, .

8-5:

1.
)

> 0,5 m

)
) 1

> 0,5 m

) .. 1

2.

)
3.

> 0,5 m

> 0,5 m



) 1
) 1
) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA
1
) 1
)


> 0,5 m



1 ( .., , ...),
, ,
, (, , , ...)

[276]



( .., , ..), ,
, ,
.

8.2.5.1

(...),
,
.
.


.... :

,
(
) ,
.

.

( .., .., ,
, ..),
, ,
, .

, .


, ,
,
.
, ( NATURA,
, ..),
, ,
, .


[277]



, ,

.
.

8.2.6

8.2.6.1
( )
.

1. RAMSAR, NATURA & SPA,
( 1)
2. (2)
3. ( 3)

:
1. RAMSAR, NATURA, SPA &
( 1)


2000 (NATURA 2000 92/43),
( 79/409, SPA
).
RAMSAR

. ,
.
2. (2)

,
.

500m.
3. ( 3)

.
, ,
CORINE LAND COVER 2000, ,
.
[278]



:
1. ( 1)
2. (
2)
:
1. ( 1)
0,5 Km
( )
().
,
(), ().
,
114218 3,
2000 .
500m
,
().
2. (2)
,
( )
, .

8-6:

..

1.
) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA

) 1
) &
) 1




> 0,5 Km

2.
)

> 0,5 Km
1

)
) 1
1

( .., ,

[279]


..), , ,
, (, , , ..)



( .., , ...), ,
, ,
.

8.2.6.2


..
:



.

, 0,5 m.
().




( )

,

.

( .., .., ,
, ...),
, ,
, .
,
.


[280]


( 1)
,

.

.


, ,
,
.
, ( NATURA,
, ..),
, ,
, .

8.2.7


, ,
, , ,

, ,
.

8.2.7.1

:
1. ( 1)
2. ( 2)
3. (
3)
:
1. ( 1)
0,5 Km
( )
().
[281]


, ,

.
,
(), ().
,
114218 3
2000 .
500
, .
2. ( 2)

:
///1202/28.07.95
//1634/03.11.95
///16.01.96

75 ,
7:1, 7 1 ,
.

.
3. (3)
,
( )
, .


:
1. ( 1)
2. RAMSAR, SPA, NATURA
( 2)
3. (
3)
:
1. ( 1)
[282]




. , ,
CORINE LAND COVER 2000, ,
.
2. RAMSAR, SPA, NATURA
( 2)

2000 (NATURA 2000
92/43), ( 79/409, SPA
,
.
RAMSAR


A B .
RAMSAR

().
3. (
3)

,
.

500m.

8-7:

1.

> 0,5 m

)
)

2.
1

) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA


1
) 1


> 0,5 m


[283]



1 ( .., ,
...), , ,
, (, , , ...)

8.2.7.2


( 114218)

.


().


( )

,

.

.

( .., .., ,
, ..),
, ,
,
.
, .


114218
,
M .
:




[284]


.

.
0,5 Km.






.
,
( )
,
.

, ,
,
.
, ( NATURA,
, ...),
, ,
, .



:

,
,
.
.

.


.

5Km.


[285]


,
,
.


8.2.8



. ,
. .

.

.
. o o
,
,
,
( 8668/ , 02032007)
, .
8.2.9


4
,


.
,

(
) .
.
,
,
,
...

) :
,
,
[286]


NATURA 2000,
. . ,
6
,

. .

,
,
.

, ,
,
, .

, ,
.

) :
.

NATURA 2000,
,
.
10 NATURA 2000 20
.
, ( .
, .).
, ,
.
,
, :

( ,
),
, (
), ,

.
[287]


(
) ,
.
,
,
.


) :
,
. ,
,
12
NATURA 2000.
,

.
, .

) :

.
.
25
6 NATURA 2000,

.
,
, (
, ), NATURA:

.
,
.
, ,

, .
(
, ),
,
.
[288]



) :

.
8 7
NATURA 2000.
.
,
,

.
, ,
,
, . , ,
,
.
, ,
,
.

[289]

9.1

()

.

. 1650/1986 ,
30 . 3536/2007

, ,
50910/2727/2003 ,
,
4071/2012 ,
2009/50/..

9.2

1861//13.06.2012
,

.
9.2.1

(6)
, 16
. 4071/2012,
...

. , 16 . 4071/2012,

, ,
.


,
. ,


.

,
(),
, ,
, ,
[290]


, ... 2527/2009 ( 83/.
). ,
.
9.2.2


, ,
.

.

(6) (4) ,

.

(54) 3
246 . 3463/2006 (...) . 45892/118
2010 ,
( 1292/ . ) :
) :
(12.300 ) (2) ,
(11.532 ) (2) , (37.524 )
(3) , (33.152 ) (3) ,
(13.962 ) (2) (22.615 )
(2) .
) :
(21.064 ) (2) ,
(13.325 ) (2) (22.722 )
(2) , (14.645 ) (2) ,
(33.527 ) (3) ,
(15.049 ) (2) , (2.602 ) (1)
(92.202 ) (3) .
) :
(13.604 ) (2)
(18.449 ) (2) .
) :
(14.395 ) (2) ,
(14.793 ) (2) , (73.574 ) (3) ,
(24.611 ) (2) , (21.570
[291]


) (2) , (15.142 )
(2) (14.686 ) (2) .
) :
(32.263 ) (2) (16.021
) (2) .

15 . 4071/2012 ,
. 3463/2006.
9.2.3

:
) ...
.
) , , .
) ,
.
) .2939/2001.
) , ,
,
...
(30)

.
.

... 2014,
,

...
... . 16 . 6 .4071/12.

,

. 16 . 6 .4071/12
.


[292]


. 207/18487/1922015
. . .


,
... ..,

.
,
,
..
....
,
,
... 130403241700.
30/04/2015 .. 355385 .
1869/14/2442015
.. .
.. .
16 . 6 .4071/12
, ,
.

.

9.3





.

9.3.1

,
:
. 1650/1986 160/16.10.1986,
( 12).
. 3463/2006 114/08.06.2006,
( 225, 245251, 265, ..).
. 3536/2007 42/23.02.2007, 30.
[293]


. 3613/2007 263/23.11.2007, 24,
.
. 3852/2010 87/07.06.2010,
( 94, 104, 111, 206)
. 4071/2012 85/11.04.2012, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.
2527/2009 83/23.01.2009
50910/2727/2003 1909/22.12.2003, 7
29407/3508/2002 1572/16.12.2002

9.3.2

,
(....) 246
, (....)
265 .
2190/1920 .
,
( , , ..)
.
, 30 . 3536/2007
( .
3852/2010 )


... ().

.
. . 3613/07,
24, . . 3731/08, 18 . . 3688/08, 15,
2527/2009 ( 83 /23.01.09)
,
.
, 2527/2009
,
. ,
2527/2009:


.
,
.

[294]


4
.


,
.


.

, ,
()
,
,
, ..

. 3854/2010, 9 ,
,

.
3852/2010

30 . 3536/2007
, . ,
,
( 30 . 3536/2007)
( 104, 4), .
( 104, 6),
,
30 2011,
().
, ,
,
,
,
.
, ( 104 4 5), (2)
,
,
[295]


, ,
.

, .

.
,
, ,
.
, :

,
( 211),
, , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
,
()
. , ,
,
() .

, (
206 6),
.
,
.

, . 3852/2010 ( )
94, 1
(. 3463/2006, 75, , ))
, , :
25. , , , , ,
, , ,
(). , , 186 . . 29 .
, 4071/2012, 13,
...


, . ,
31
2015 ( 93/14.04.2014)
,
[296]




.



. , ,
.



.
6 16 . 4071/2012

265 . 3463/2006 (
...).
60%
.

.
,
,
.

. ,
.
4 250 . 3463/2006,

.

.
15 ,
, ,
.


.
,
.

(6) (4)
,
.


.
[297]



.
.

:

,
,
,
,


.


. ,
,
. ,

,
. 3463/2006.

9.3.3

. 4071/2012,
,
(),

, , , ,
,
2527/2009 ( 83).
,
50910/2727/2003, 7, 2,
,
, , ,
,
(. ..3.3)
(.
..3.3),
,
(
),
(. ..2).
[298]



(. 10),
,

(. 9).
( 7.2.)
( 8.2.),
/
( 8.2.).
( &
) ( 7.2.)
(
).
( 8.2.)
,
/ ( 8.2.)
,
/
( 8.2.),
(
7.2.).
, 30 . 3536/2007 42/23.02.2007,
24, . 7 . 3613/2007
263/23.11.2007, . 1650/1986 ( 160 ) :
) . 2 12 . 1650/1986 ( 160 )
... (. 3 4). , , ,

(), 7 . 2
... 50910/2727/ 2003 ( 1909 /22.12.2003),
:

, ...
. (
50910/2727/2003, 7, 1, :
, 8 . 2527/2009, 1,
2: 1)
7 . . 50910/2727/2003

.
[299]


, , .

:

..
, , ,
.., ( 1 7 50910/2727/2003) ..
,
.
(
..) .
3316/05
. ,
( )
.

, . ( 2527/2009, 1, 3).

. ,
:

/
.


,
,
)
, ,
, )
, ,

.

[300]


9.4



91.

[301]

9-1:

....... ..

..

, ,

....... ..

..


..

,
. , 2


.......




,

,

...








.

[302]

o....

..

..

, ,

10

....
..

..

,
,

11

[303]

9.5



. H
,

.


2008/98/:
o

( )

()


,
,
,

,
.
/

.
9-2:

/

1

30/06/2016

/ 5 ,

2016


( ,
, ,

2016

[304]

(
, intranet, logo )

2016

[305]

9-3:


/

1

2

3

4

5

6
(, 2015)
7
(, 2015)
8

9
(. 42, . 4042/2012)
10
(, 2015)
11


:

[306]


10

10.1 IO
10.1.1
(, 2015)
2008/98/,
4042/2012 ( 24).
2020

2020, 7
.

,

,
, , (..
) .

,

.
,
,

.

2020 :
,

65% ,
,


26% .

[307]


10.1.2


.
1. ()
1.1. , ,
.
1.2. .
1.3.

.
1.4.
.
1.5.
.
1.6. ()
.
1.7. (, ,
, ,
..).
1.8.

.
2.

.
3. ()
3.1.


() ,
.146163/2012
().

3.2.


, ,
.

4.
[308]


4.1. , ,

.
4.2. ,

.
.
4.3.
/ .
4.4.
, (
)
.

.
5. , ..
()

, ,

.
6.
6.1. ,


.
6.2.
.
6.3. ,

.
6.4.
( ,
..).
6.5.
, ( )
.
7.
[309]


7.1.
,
,

.
7.2. .
7.3.
,
.
7.4. .
7.5. .
7.6. / .
7.7. .
7.8. .
7.9. .
7.10.

7.11.
/ /
.
7.12.

/ .

7.13.

8. ()

.
9.
9.1. ,
,
.
9.2.

.
10.

.
[310]



10.2


10.2.1
101

2020. 2020
4.525.000 ( ) 44.000
().
10-1: 2020 72

2020 (. )

1.855
3.775
11.293
1.566
2.800
399
1.679
4.525
3.147
3.939
614
706
2.493
38.792

12
53
6
6
29
4
18
44
110
17
6
8
16
329

1.867
3.827
11.299
1.572
2.829
403
1.697
4.569
3.258
3.956
620
715
2.509
39.121

%



5%
10%
29%
4%
7%
1%
4%
12%
8%
10%
2%
2%
6%

: , 2015

, ,
.
()
. .
44,2%
(, 2015) .
2020 285.005 tn,
126.257,2 tn. , 40% ,
50.503 tn .
45,9% (,
2015) .
2020 285.005 tn. ,

72 : , 2015

[311]


2020 130.817,3 tn.
, 2020, 65%
& , , ,
, 85.031,2 tn.

2020, .
10-2: 2020
.

2020


. . (tn)
40% 285.005


65% .. 285.005



,
,

(%)

(tn)
(tn)

126.257,2

44,2

50.503

130.817,3

45,9

85.031,2

: 2015,

10.2.2

10.1.2.

, ,

.
103
2020,
16 . 4042/2012,


2020.
10-3: / (2020)
16 .4042/201273


2020


73 : , 2015

[312]


.




/

/
().


2020.




, .
(1) .
..
, .

50 . .

.



(1)
.
.



/
.

,
:
1) .
2) .

[313]


10-4 (2015-2020)

104
.
3) ,
.
4) .
.


,
2020:
1)
.
2)
.
3)

.
4)

/
.
[314]



.
5)

.
6) ,
.

:
1)
.
2)
2020:
i.

95% ..
.

ii.

5% .. .

3) ,
.
4) .
()

:
1)
. .
2)
,
.
, /
.. ()

, .. :
1) , ,
15 20
.
[315]


2) ( )
.
3)
,
.
4) ,
, .
5)
( , )

.


, :
1)

, (.. , ..)
/ .
2)
.
3)

.
/ ..
.


, :
1)
.
2)
/ .
3)
()
.
4)

,
[316]



.
5) .

, , , , & .
/
:
o

:
1)
, , '
:

Min
Max
60%
55%
80%

:


60% ..
60% ..
50% ..
22,5% ..
15% ..


2)
.
3) , ,
.

, .
4)
( , ).
, .
5) ,


.
o , ()
:
[317]


1)
,
:
a. 50% 2015
b. 70%
2020.

( ) . ,
.
2)
,
.
3)
, ,
.


, ..,

.
, ,
..
4) .
o ()

:
1)
:
a. 2015,
,
, 4 kg/ ,

.
b. 2016 45%
,
,

.

[318]


c. 2019 65%

85%
.
2) ,
(
), ,
( 5 & 6
2012/19/).
3)
.
4) ,

, .
5)
.
(&)
&
,
& :
. :
1) 65%
,

.
2) 75%
,

,
3) 50%
.
. :
1) : 2692016,
45% .., &
( ).
2) &
.
[319]


3)
&,
,
.
. :
(100%)
.
o ()

:
1) 1 2015
:
. 95%
. 85%.
2)
(, )
3)
.
4) .
o
,
82/2004,
:
1)
, .
2)
.
o


.
()
,
:
[320]


1) .
2) .


, :
1)
.
2)
,
.


, :
1)
2020.
2)

()
(.. , ),
.

10.3
10.3.1
()
2004 2012
.
compost 30% 11 17 (
35) 75%
11 8.
()
2020
50%.
,
,
.
(
, , , )

[321]


. ,
,
.
SOER, 201574
,
.
.
10%
,
.

.
10.3.2 ,

.
2008/98/EK,
4042/2012.
4%
2004 2012. 101
2004 2012 36 .


74 http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer2015/countriescomparison/waste

[322]

kg/per capita
Albania
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
Czech Republic
Poland
Slovakia
Iceland
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Slovenia
Serbia
FYROM
Turkey
Croatia
Hungary
Portugal
Belgium
Bulgaria
Sweden
Spain
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Norway
Greece
Finland
Italy
France
Netherlands
Austria
Ireland
Malta
Germany
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Denmark
Switzerland
0

100

200
2012

300

400

500

600

700

800

2004


10-1 36 (2004-2012)75


(694kg/), (668kg/)
(663kg/) (271kg/)
(262kg/).
(
) .

75 European Environment Agency (), 2015

[323]


2008/98/EK 2020 50%
.
.
29% 2012 2004
22%.
. 102
(%) 35
2004 2012.

[324]

% recycling / country
Montenegro
Romania
Estonia
Latvia
Czech Republic
Poland
Slovakia
Iceland
Slovenia
Serbia
FYROM
Turkey
Croatia
Hungary
Portugal
Belgium
Bulgaria
Sweden
Spain
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Norway
Greece
Finland
Italy
France
Netherlands
Austria
Ireland
Malta
Germany
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Denmark
Switzerland
0%

10%

20%

30%
2012

40%

50%

60%

70%

2004


10-2 35 (2004-2012)76

.
, ,
2012.
20042012 ,
, , , ,
(18 25 ). , 14 35
10% 6
(, , , FYROM,

76 , 2015

[325]


). 3 , ,
.

.


,
()77.
27
47% 2004 33% 2012.
. , , , , ,

. , , , ,
, ,
.
, 27 31
. 2004 2012,
(35 ),
(33 ) (28
).
10.3.3

,
.
50% 2020
.
,

2001 2012.
, ,
.
24 ,
4
78.
,

.
)
)

77 SOER, 2015: http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer2015/countriescomparison/waste
78 . 2/2013, 32


[326]


)


.

,
79.


2013.
,

.


,
( )80.
10.3.4
,
.

2004 2012
2%.
.

.
,
,
. , .
1990
:

,
81 , 82 ,
()83,


79 ETC/SCP (2014),

, 1/2014
80 (2013), . 1386/2013
81 (2010), (1994)

94/62/
82 2000/53/
83 2012/19/

[327]

,

,

,

.


,
, , ,
, ,
.

,
2008 . 103
28
25% 2004
2012, 7%
.
23% , 13%
.
,
() 2% 2004
2012, 7%
. 5%
, 503478 kg / .

[328]


10-3 (EU-28)84

,
. 2004 2010 28,

( , , )
23%, 205 157.

. 2011, ( ,
) 63% .
, 37% 2012.
10.3.4.1



. , , ,
1999 2011.
20002009
85.


,
.
.

84 , 2015
85 (. 7/2012),

[329]


,

,
(ewaste).

/
.
27,
57 . CO2
19902012. )
)
.


10-4 (EU-27)86


72
2020 400.000 .

42 87.


.


86 , 2015
87 (2013), 1386/2013 / , , ,

L 354 , 28/12/2013, . 171200


[330]


,
.
50% 2020 .
2020
.

,

.


,
.


,

. ,


.
,
(, 2015)
7 (, 2013)

,
. ,

88.

,

.
.


,
, ,
.

.

, , ,

88 (2014),

[331]


.


.
.
10.4
10.4.1 :

:

()
,

20102025.


()
.

20102025
/ 25 %
2015 55 % 2020.

10.4.2
.

,
.

.
,

,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
, ,
.

[332]


2011, 10463/2011 "
,
(2008/98/). ,
,

.
.
, ,

.
. 2/3 ,

. 1/3
89.
,
, .
, , ,
. ,
, .

,
. ,
.
10.4.3


. ,
.

, /
.

105, .
,
,
2003 2010 105.
10-5 ( )90

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

571.218

622.400

633.599

722.729

722.731

762.353

857.223

1.069.094


89 UNECE, 2012
90 , ,2012

[333]

698.841

1.270.059 1.213.400 1.278.986 1.229.269 1.229.271 1.218.219 1.313.089 1.395.899

591.000

645.387

506.540

506.540

455.866

455.866

326.805



. 2010 335
. 80% ,
2003, 184 .

.


10-5

10.4.4

, scrap, , ,
. 12.000
( ) 60
. ,
().
.

.
[334]


, ,
scrap . ,
.

.
,
91.
10.4.5


(CARDS
2006, INPAEL). , ,
, , ,
,

.

, .
, 12
,
. ,
,
, .

,
.
10.4.6 2020
,

2025 3 5
.
:

2015, /
25%

2020,
, 55% /

2025, 15% .


91 UNECE, 2012

[335]



:
1.
2.
3.
,

:


25% 2015


55% 2020.

,
.

30%, 70%
, .
2020, 85%
. 2025
90%.

(20102025)
2.
,

.

[336]


10-6 2010 202592

10.5
10.5.1 :

:

,
63% 93.
.

,

, 7%
20012010.


3%
1995, 2008.


(biogenic) 1995. 2008, 105
kg / .


92 , ,
2013
93 : UBA, Eurostat,
&
. , (217.000 2009 7%
) . , 7%

.
[337]

,
33% 2010.

1991,
.


10.5.2
,

(ETC/SCP, 2009). , ,

.
,
.
2002
,
.

.
,
. ,
,
/ (MBT). ,
2011
.
,
.

1991 (
),
.
10.5.3
107
2001 2010.
.
7%, 4.630.000
2001 4.960.000 2010. ,
,
, 5%
.

[338]


800
700
600
500
kg/capita

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-7 (2001-2010)94



.
.
10.5.4
,
.
106,
3.895.000 2009.
, 1.402.100
(residual waste) 259.100
. 2.233.800 57%
.
10-6 200995


2009
( )
1.402.100
259.100
752.100
677.000
211.600
183.200


94 Eurostat, 2015
95 Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Water Management, 2011: Federal Waste

Management Plan, 2011


[339]



Scrap (
)




148.100
86.800
30.600
26.000
22.600
23.200
72.600
3.895.000


108,
5563%, 2230%
( , , ,
, ),

3339% 2001 2010.

. ARGE Kompost &
Biogas ( , 2011), 935.000
2009
.

2005,
.

[340]


10-8 (2001-2010)96

50%
2001,
202097.

.
6570%
.
10.5.5
2011,

2010
, ,
, .

96 EUROSTAT, 2012:

.
: UBA Eurostat,
.
, (271.000 2009 7% ) ,
. , 7%

.
97 2008 (EU, 2008)
50% 2020.
2011,

. ,
Eurostat (EC, 2011).
[341]


, (..
) .
109 ,
(10) ,
1990,
.


10-9 (1989-2009)98



(, 2010)99:

(ALSAG)
1989 .
,

.


98 , ,
2013
99 SOER2010 ,
():
Municipal
waste
management
in
Austria,
February
2013,
http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/managingmunicipalsolidwaste
[342]

1992,
. 2008 875.000
,
105 kg / .

,
2004 ( 2008)

(2004 2006)
(2006)

(2006)

(685.000
2007, 83 kg / )
.


10-10 100

10.5.6
,

2020 50%.
2010 .


100 , ,

2013
[343]


,
, ,
2006

2011.
, , :

( ,
, , )

(
).

,
, .

SOER 2010101,
2020,
( 25%
) 20% 2008.
24%,
30%,
.
,
.

. ,
,
.

10.6
10.6.1 :

:


50%
.


101 ,2010

[344]


.

20012010, .



.
,
.


,
.


625 2010 (
)


()

().


10.6.2

: , ,

(3) .
Eurostat. Eurostat

.

,
9% ,
60% 31% (
2010 5.000.000 ).
2000
2010. , ,
2001 2010 5%.
,
1% 2001
2010.
1011
. 2001 2010,
455 kg/ (2010) 494 kg
/ (2007),
481 kg/.
[345]


800
700
600
500
kg/capita

472

488

468

488

483

485

494

479

467

455

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-11 (2001-2010)102

10.6.3


.
( 2), 50%
2001 58% 2010.
.


10-12 (2001-2010)103


102 Eurostat, 2015

[346]





.

Eurostat (
),
2000 2010 (400.000 2000 850.000
2010),
2010 (DGO3, 2011104). ,
200.000 2000
725.000 2010. ,
Eurostat,
.
, ,
2020 2003. ,
2001,

2020 105.
, 2007, 2008
2009, Eurostat,
2001 2006.
,
50% 2020.

, ,
:
1.
2.
.
,
.
10.6.4

2001 2010
:

103

,
(), 2013
104 DGO3 (2011): Bilan du Plan wallon des dechetsHorizon 2010. Volet dechets menagers et as
similes. Version 1.6. (In French).
105 IBGE (2010): Plan de prevention et de gestion des dechets, May 2010 (In French). Waste pre
vention and management plan, Brussels Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium, 77 pp
[347]


625 2010 ( )


( )

() (
)


()

(
, )


( )


( , , )


( , , ).
10.6.5

, ,
. ,

, 50%
2020.
. ,
,
.
, ()
, .
2010, . ,
.
625
,
.

150 ()
[348]


200 . 2010 180
.

.

,
. ,

.

.

10.7
10.7.1 :

:

(2002)
(
)
.


2001 2010,
10 % 20%,
2009 2010. ,
/ ,
.

,

50%, ,
2020.

10.7.2
.
25% 2001 2010, 2009.
(760 Kg / 2010),
.
,
(, 2010).
[349]



.
,

. ,
, 80%
.
10.7.3
1013
2001 2010.
650 kg 2001 696kg/ 2010.


800
700

650

655

670

684

688

694

704

728

729

696

600
500
kg/capita

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-13 (2001-2010)106

10.7.4
1014, .
, :

(%)

(%)

(%) (,
).

20012010,
10% 20%. ,
/ , .
2009, ,


106 Eurostat, 2015

[350]


,
( )
4% 3
.
2001 2009, (
) ( 3
). ,
2010,
.


10-14 (2001-2010)107

, ,
20062010 ,
2020 ,
20012005. ,
50% 2020.108
10.7.5

.
2002,
( )
. ,
. (2011)

107 , ,
2013
108 , ,
2013
[351]


,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,

,
,

.
.
.
Green Dot 109 (2006)

(
), .
,
.

,
. ,

,
110.


. ,
111.


109 http://www.greendot.com.cy/gr/greendothome
110 , 2010
111 , 2010

[352]


10-15 112

10.7.6
,
50%
2020.113 121.000 (
611.000 ) 2010, 20%,
3
. ,
18.000 ,
.
,
.
,
.
,
,
,

.


112 , ,
2013
113 ,
, 2013
[353]


10.8
10.8.1 :

() :

70%
()


, 1% 16%



2013 2020

,

50% 2020

10.8.2

.
1991. 1991,

(CZ, MoE, 2012).
2001
,

.

.
2003, (10)
(20032013).

.
[354]



(BIPRO, 2012):

100%

, 11%
2007 16% 2010

( , )

(
)


,
,


(.. ,
workshops, ,
(.. ,
)

2010,
3.334.000 , 318 (Eurostat, 2015). ,

20132022, 2010
4.633.791 441
19% (CZ, NRC, 2012).
10.8.3
1016
2001 2010.

274 2001 318 2010.

[355]


800
700
600
500
kg/capita

400
300

274

279

280

279

289

297

294

306

317

318

200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-16 (2001-2010)114

.

(ETC/SCP, 2012).
(BIPRO, 2012).

(, , ) (, 2010).
10.8.4

,
(, )
2. 2003 .
1% 2003 16%
2010. , 26.000
2003 528.000 2010.
.

, 5% (138.000
) 2004 14% (452 .000 ) 2010.
,
1 , 1% 2004 2% 2010.


114 Eurostat, 2015

[356]


10-17 (2001-2010)115


, .

, 35% 2020,
50%,
2020. ,
50%
2020.
10.8.5


20032013.


.
(14)
20042014 (BIPRO, 2012).

.

, ,
, (,
) (BIPRO, 2012).

115 ,

, 2013
[357]


, ,
( , www.tondaobal.cz),


(BIPRO, 2012).

.
1.000
10 ,
.
2013 (
).

(BIPRO, 2012).


.
(BIPRO, 2012).

/ , /

. ,
(BIPRO, 2012).


10-18 116


116 ,

, 2013
[358]


,
(.. ,
, , , , ..) .

10.8.6
,
2010
2020,
50% 2020.
2020
.
(, 2010):

,
.

,
.

38%
2006 50%
2012,
.

95 %

2012.

95%

/
85%
1
2015.


( 1
2014).
, (
,
2016 2020)
, ,
(BIPRO, 2012).

[359]


10.9
10.9.1 :

:

2010
(4%)
(54%)

2009
50% . , 2009
2010.
,
.
,
50% 2020, 2010.


2001, ,
, .

10.9.2

,
/ .
.
1970,

.
1980,
.

1985. , 39%
33%
().
19% 1995 4% 2008,
.
. ,
(ETC /
SCP, 2012, Fischer et al., 2012).
1992
19931997.
,
(Fischer et al., 2012).
19982004 20052008 .
[360]


, 20092012,
.
10.9.3

, 54% 2010.
27 (Eurostat, 2012).


800
700

606

616

598

620

662

666

707

741
693

673

600
500
kg/capita

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-19 (2001-2010)117


: ,
,
(Marcher, 2005).
( 1019)
2008 741 kg / 693 2009
673 kg / 2010 ( Eurostat).118
12%
20092010 ( 1019)
1 2010 ( ,
2010), . ,

. ,

.
( )

117 Eurostat,2015
118 : , 2013

: 2010 2009 (Moller 2012,


).
[361]



, .
2009 ,
4.206.000 , 3.437.000
769.000 :
, .119 ,
, 474.000


(Moller 2012, ).
10.9.4
1020
,
(, ). ,
2001 2009.
36% 2001 49% 2009. ,
42% 2010.


10-20 (2001-2010)120

20092010

,
.


119 : Eurostat 2010
2009.
120 , , 2013
[362]


20012008
23% 2004 34%
2008 799.000 1.559.000 . ,
2009 2010,
23% 2010.
,
.
50%
2020. ,
20062010 2020.
0,6
% ( 20062010),
50% 2020.
10.9.5

2001.
1987
( 1994 1
1997)
(Fischer et al., 2012). ,
,

.
19982004 (Waste 21)
60% .

,
(Regeringen, 1999).
. ,
20002009 (Miljstyrelsen,
2011).

.
20052008

2008.
.

(Regeringen, 2003). 2002


. ,
[363]



.
20092012
,
(Regeringen, 2009).


10-21 121

10.9.6

20132018.
50%
2020 (Art. 11 (2),WFD).
,
2020
.
2009,
313.000 ,
3.437.000 . , 9%
.
,
5% 122.


121 , , 2013
122 UNEP, 2004

[364]


10.10
10.10.1

H 35%
20012010.

,
50% 2020.

2016

()
2010.

10.10.2

2008,

2016 (, 2009).

. ,

. ,
19982005 (, 2010).
, ,
.
(ETC /
SCP, 2012).
2016.

2000 2016.
50% , 30%
20% ( ) (
2009, 2010).
2,4 . 2001 2,8 .
2008, 2,5 . 2010.
[365]


10.10.3

1022
2001 2010. 465 kg
2001 521 kg/ 2008. 20082010
, 2001.
2008.


800
700
600
500

kg/capita

465

458

466

469

478

494

506

521

480

470

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-22 (2001-2010)123

. 2010,
1.100.000 1.500.000 2006
2001.
61% 2001 45% 2010 (
), 9% 22%
2001 2010.
.
10.10.4

1023
, (
, , , )
(, ).

35%
2001 2010. 34% 2006 36% 2009,
33%.


123 Eurostat, 2015

[366]


10-23 (2001-2010)124

, ,
.

,
. 630.000 (26%)
2001, , 720.000 2008 (26%) 420.000
(20%) 2010.
, 8%
13%. 180.000 330.000 (2007
2010).
,
,
.

50% 2016 2020,
20012006, 2006
2010 20012010. ,
.
10.10.5

,
.
,


124 , , 2013

[367]


39 .

1520 (ETC / , 2008).
,
,
.

.
2007,
(ETC / , 2008).

()
1990. 2003, 23 /
2007 30 / .
2005,
(ETC / 2008, ETC / SCP 2012).
2006 2009
, ,

2006, 59% (ETC /
, 2008).
2016.
10% (, 2012).

. ,
( 40 ) 2010
2011 (, 2012).
, .
2011 40 /
50 / 2013
.
2008,
2016 ,
50% , 30%
20% (, 2009).
50% 30%
, 6% 14%
( ) (, 2009).

. ,

(ETC / SCP, 2012).

[368]


,
2010.


10-24 125


10.10.6

,
50% 2020.
1,7
.
50%
2016, (
, 2009), 2,9
. ,
, . 2010,
20% ,
30%.
,
13%.
20% 2016.
,
700.000750.000 2016 (,
2009). 550.000 2010. ,
600.000
20122014 (Ecoprog/ Fraunhofer, 2010).


125 , , 2013

[369]



. 50%,
.
,
,
,
50%.

10.11
10.11.1

26% 2001
35% 2010


50%
2020

2016
()
2010

Grenelle
,
.

10.11.2

2007,

,
Grenelle Environnement,
,
.
,
, , , .
,
,
,
.
[370]


2009, Grenelle 126.
:


7% 20092014


15% 20092012

(
, ..) 20092014

( ) 35% 2012 (24%


2004).


() 1975,
. :
, , , ,
,
.

( ),
,
(.. ).

, (2012).127

10.11.3

2001, 32.198.000 ,
34.535.000 2010. 7%
. , 506
(2003) 543 (2007).
20072010 543 533
, 2%
.


126 First Grenelle Law (2009967, 3 August 2009, Art. 46, relating to the implementation of the

Grenelle for the environment)


127 Environment Ministry (2012), Rapport sur les modalites d evolution et dextension du princi

pe de responsabilite elargie des producteurs dans la gestion des dechets. (In French). Report on
the modalities of evolution and extension of the principle of extended producer responsibility in
waste management. 124 pp.
[371]


800
700
600

526

530

506

519

530

536

543

541

535

533

500
kg/capita

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-25 (2001-2010)128

10.11.4

,

.
1026
, 26 % 2001 35% 2010,
. ,

2000 2010,
.
/containers
(4.500 2009, 3.000 2000
(Ademe, 2012))129. , 11,8 .
2009, 6,8 . 2001.
,

53% 47%.
7%
,
48%. ,
39%. 2010,
34,5 . , 6 .
5,9 .

128 Eurostat, 2015
129 Ademe (2012), Dechets. Edition 2012. Chiffres cles. (In French). Waste, Edition 2012. Key da

ta. Angers France. 50pp


[372]


10-26 (2001-2010)130

2020,
,
.

, ,

2020.
10.11.5


2001 2010

,
.

. 2007, Grenelle
Environnement
.
Grenelle Environnement,

,
. ,
.
,
()

130 , , 2013

[373]


,
, ,
.
.

,
, (
,
).

.

1027.


10-27 131

10.11.6

, ,
2% 2007 2010132.
.

.
,
2001 2010, ,
(530.000
2010) ( ) .


131 , , 2013
132 Eurostat (2012), Generation and treatment of Municipal waste in France. Eurostat dataset

(env_wasmun). Last updated 14 March 2012.


[374]


2016
(38%
2010, 35% 2016),
.


,
.

,
50% 2020,
. , ,
:
1) Grenelle
15% 2009 2012.

.
2) Pay as you throw/ (
)

.
3)
,
,
,
.
, , (ActuEnvironnement, 2011)133.

.
. :


(, ..): 360

(, , ,
): 43.000

(, , , )

: 2,7 . .

, ,
. ,
.

133 Actuenvironnement (2011). Emballages: Les hypermarches ne respectent pas le Grenelle (In

French). Packaging: Supermarkets do respect the Grenelle.


[375]


201222 (6 2012)134,
/ 45% 75%
2015.
,

2020.

,
( ).
Grenelle
.
, , ,

,

.

10.12
10.12.1

48% 2001
62% 2010. , 50%
2020, .

2016
()
2006.

,

.



,
2015.


134

Decret no 201222 du 6 janvier 2012 relatig a la gestion des deschets delements


dameublement. Decree 201222 of 6 January 2012, related to the management of waste originat
ing from furniture
[376]


10.12.2

(16)
().
,
.
, , ,

.
,
, ..
.
. ,

(, 2009).
1991
.
,
,
, . ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,

(
). ,
,
, ,
.
, (, 2009).
10.12.3

1028
2001 2010. 632 kg
2001 564 kg/ 2006. 2007 2009
, 2006.

[377]


800
700

632

640

601

600

587

565

564

582

589

592

602

500

kg/capita

400
300
200
100
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

10-28 (2001-2010)135

52.100.000 2001
46.400.000 2006. 48.500.000
2009, 2009 2010, 47,7
.

1990.

, .
2001 48%
, 25%
22% .
2010, 62%,
0% 37%.
10.12.4

1029
, (
, , , )
(, ).
2001,
2001
2008 48% 64%.
, 62%.
11%
2002 2006,

135 Eurostat, 2015

[378]


20022006
.
.
' ,
.
17.500.000 (34%)
2001 21.300.000 (45%) 2010. ,
. 17.500.000
2001 22.000.000 2002.
2001 2002.
, , 2,5
20022004, 20052010.
20012010,
15% 17%. 7.600.000
8.200.000 .
.


10-29 (2001-2010)136

10.12.5

, ,
20 ,
.
:


,
.


136 , , 2013

[379]


1991 (, 2009)

1999,
2020,

. ,
,
,
/ (, 2009)



(
5%) ' 18 %,
.
1993, 2001 2002
2005 (, 2009 ETC / SCP, 2009)


( ),


(, 2009)


, //
, ,
(UBA, 2011).


10-30 137


137 , , 2013

[380]


10.12.6


50%. 50% 2020
, .

. (1999),
,
, 2020
. ,

. ,

.
.
1 2012,
(Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetz (KrWG))138,
, .
2015,
.

/ ,

.
,
/
(, 2012).


138 Recycling Management Act (RMA), 2012: .

[381]


10.13

7 ( ),
()

.
10.13.1

,


.
,
()
().
.
. (
, , . , ).


. .


.

,

,
.
10.13.2



, .
,
, . . ,
139
(4) ,
( 140,
).

139 (2015)
140

.. 3878/27122006 ,
78891
[382]


10.13.3

.
, ,
. ,
,
,
95%
. .

, (
)
. .
(
() 2 .. , ..
: 1069)
( (
) ()
( )
: 49104).
. ,
&

&

2007 2013.
,

, . . .


. .
,
,
. . ,
.
.
/

, .


.

. ,
[383]



.

, . 80%
( ).

,
,

.
10.13.4



. , 95% ...
,


, .


, .
10.14


10.14.1
,

I.


A.


, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,
,

, & ().141


141 (2013)


[384]


:
1. ( )
2.
3.
( , /,
)
4.
( ,
, ,
& ,

).

:


,

, ,

(
),


( ),

,
,
, ,
,

, ,





/
,

,
,


(http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=NrhIgcKoxC4%3D&tabid=759
GR)
[385]

&language=el


(
,
,
,
,
),

,

,

,

142:


B.


142 (http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid

=589&language=enUS )
[386]

,
, ,
,


, . 4042/2012 2008/98/
.
,
:

. 2939/2001 ( 179//06.08.2001)


() , . 3854/10
( 94//23.06.2010)


(.......) .4042/2012,

.4042/2012 ( 24//1322012)
2008/99/
2008/98/

2008/98/
,

. 4014/11 ( 209//21911)
,


.


, :

29407/3508/2002 ( 1572 B)
, 1999/31/,

22912/1117/2005 ( 759 B)

, 2000/76/,
[387]


(),
2002/532/, .

, :

. 50910/2727/2003
. ,
. 4042/2012.
.4042/2012
,

.

13588/725/2006 ,

91/689/ 12
1991, . 4042/2012

24944/1159/2006 ( 791/),

8668/2007 ( 287/),
.

. 146163/2012
1991, '
38, . 7 . 4042/2012. ,
,
,

.
()
,
(),

.

.
146163/2012

()

,
, 2006/21/,
() .
39624/2209/103/2009. ,
: 2009/337/, 2009/359/, 2009/360/,
2009/358/, 2009/335/,
[388]



.
H :
) , )
, ,
, , , )

.
:


, : i)

, ii)

, iii)
, iv)

)

. .


, ,




.
C.


.

.
2008/98/

,
' ,
,
. , '
, ,
( ) .

(. 2939/01 . 3854/2010
[389]


' )
/

, , ,
, ,
.
6 . 2939/2001, ,
.
( )
.
, . 3854/2010 1, 4 7
, ,
, ,

()
.

:
. 13427
,
. 13428
,
. 13429 .

(...)
.


,

.
, (.
2939/2001), ()
()
, :

, ( 116/2004,
81/5.3.04)

, (
117/2004, 82/5.3.04)

, ( 82/2004, 64/2.3.04)
[390]

( 115/2004,
80/5.3.04






41624/2057/103/28092010, 1625 )

( 109/2004, 75/5.3.04)

, (
36259/1757/103/2308 2010, 1312 /24082010)

(, )
.
, , ,
...

, (),
, ,
, ,
() ,
().
D.

() (Voluntary Agreements Vas)


(NEPIs),
,
.


.
E.
20142020:
, ,
2008/98/,

,
20142020
:

,
,
,



[391]



.
, ,
,
,
,
.
, ,

2008/98/,

,
, .
,

2020
26 143 20142020,
, ,
,
.
,

144 .

II.

A.

()
,
. ,
( )

.
B.
20142020
145,
,
20142020,
(),
() ().

143

" , "
(.. "..... 2014 2020")
144 : ,
(20142020)
145 : https://www.espa.gr/el/pages/staticNewProgrammingPeriod.aspx
[392]


1. (13) ()
(13) .

()

. 35%
, .


.
III.

, ,
,
,
, (
) ,
.
, . ,
( )
,
.
,

,

.

146.

(
, )
.

10.14.2

(4)
,

146

( )




20142020
(http://www.ypeka.r/LinkCiick.asp?fiieticket=ANTOM%2FpC%2FX4%3D&tabid=
759&ianuae =eiGR )
[393]


,
.
,
(2015),
, ,
:
1.
2.
3. /
4. () /
()

10.14.2.1


, 6
.
,
, , ,
.
, .
10.14.2.2


, 6
.
: , , ,
, .
10.14.2.3
/
/
,
6 .
: , ,
, .
10.14.2.4



6 .
: ,
.
[394]



10.14.3

10.14.3.1


, :

()

.
,
, ..

, ,

. , ,
.
,
.

: /



, .. .

.

()

. ,
.

.
,
(, , ..).


.

:
[395]



, ,
. ,

,

.

()
, (
).
.

, ,
. ,

,
. ,
,
.

.

,
,
,

H

.
, .
/
.
,
. ,
,
. (
, , )
.
/
[396]


.
, .147
,
.
10.14.4

10.14.4.1


. ,

(,
..), ,
,
.
,
,
.

(),
. ,
.


.
10.14.4.2


,
( 2015),
(, ) .

,
.
. 4238/2014
(....), .....
148, 46, . 1
, , ,
,

147 Bakas et al. (2011) Assessment of initiatives to prevent waste from building and construction

sections,
Nordic
Council
of
Ministers,
TemaNord
(http://www.norden.ora/en/publications/publikationer/2011 533)
148http://nomoi.info/%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%91382014
CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB1.html
[397]

2011:533




, ,
, ,
.

,


.

.

.
,

.

,

.


,
.


, .



.

, /
,

.

,

.

.
[398]




.
(

, ,

..),
.
,
,
( . ) .
.

/ ,
.

: /



/
/.


. ,

.

.
,
/ ,

.


.


, . . ,
:

,
[399]



, .
,
,
,
.
,
,
,
,
,
/ , ,
(..
, , ..).
,

,

,
,
.
, ,
.
, .
,
,
.

,
,
,
():


, , ..
,
,

.

,
.
[400]



10.14.4.3





,
,
. ,

.
(
)
,

. ,

,
, .

, .
(2011)
Defra149, 4 E
,

. , ,


4 :

Enable :

, , ,
..

Engage :

.
(target group),
,
.

Encourage :
, .


149 DEFRA, UK: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs

[401]


,
.

Exemplify :

.

, ,

'
:
o
/

,
.
o (, , )
, .
o ,
, .
o .
o
o .


:
1)
2)
3)
4) (Facebook, Twitter, ..)
5) (, )
6) Online (portals, site, ..)
7) / ( , ,
..)
8) Abovetheline ( ..)
9) Belowtheline ( , ..)
[402]


10)/ / /

11) (eNewsletter)
12) (Info Points)
13)Call Centre
14)Road Show
15) (, banner
..)

.
/,
:
V.

, ,
// )



.

(
) (, banner, ..)
(, ..)
.
,

,
.
a.

,
,

.


.

( , , /
).
. .
[403]


,
(/
, ..
..).
.
VI.

,
.

,
.
,
(, , )
(, , )
.
/ /
/ .
:

&

,
/ .

,

. /
,
.


:
(European
Week for Waste Reduction)

,

.
,
[404]


.

:
o

(.. ,
, , , , )
, ..


, .


.


()
,
,


.
(5 )

(40) (1972)

,
,
.
()


.

( ,
..).
,
,
.
[405]


11
11.1

:

( , )


,


11.2
.
:
().
22 . 4042/2012,
. ,
35, ,


.
2011/753/

11 2008/98/. ,
.
.

(). 2015,
174, 23 & 29 . 4042/2012.
23,
,
.
, 29,
.
2014
2020. 1303/2013/ (
,
[406]


, ,

,
,
() .
1083/2006),
, 20142020,

,

28 2008/98. ,
4042/12, ,
. ,

20142020, ' . .
1332/01.04.2014 "
()
20142020", .
: ()
, () () ,
().

11.3
11.3.1
,
, :
1) 2011,
.
2)
,
.
3)

2020.
4)
.
5) ,

2020.
6) ( /compost,
) .
7) ,
.
[407]


8)

2015,
.
9)
.
10)
2015,
(.. ).
11) ()
15 2016.
,

, ,
.
12)
, 25 2015.
13) 2015
2018.
14) ,
/
2016.


1 2018,
.
15)
2020.
,

, :

, ,
.


.
[408]


()
.

(, ,
, ,
, ).

11.3.1.1 ()
16 2020,
35% (
)
1995.
1995 . . 99.661,37 tn
BAA EUROSTAT150 .

, :

2020 ( 65%): 64.780 tn BAA.


34.881,5 tn.
... .

11.3.1.2
9268/469/2007
:
31 2011 ,
60%
, ,
31 2011 , 55 %
80 % , , ,
31 2011 ,
:
60 %, , ,
60 %, , ,
50 %, , ,
22,5 %, , ,
,

150 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics

[409]


15 %, , .
. ,

(...),
.

2020, . :
11-1:

2014

55% / 60%
60%
60%
50%
22,5%
15%


126.257
12.255
63.271
11.115
39.616
13.110


(tn)
69.441 / 75.754
7.353
37.963
5.558
8.914
1.967

: (2015),


11.3.1.3
:
5) .
6)
2020:
iii.

95% .. .

iv.

5% .. .

7) ,
.
8) .

.
. .
151,
.
.
.

151 . . 5.4.2.

[410]


( : 10
69) .
,
.


, .
11.3.1.4
, (,2015)
, :
3)
,
4) 109/2004
,
.
. (
)
.
11.3.1.5
()
:
6) 1 2015
:
iii.

95%,

iv.

85%.

7)
(, ).
8)
.
9) .
10)
.

. ,
.

(, )
,
.
[411]


. .


.. 116/2004,
, .
11.3.1.6 , ()
, ()
, :
6)
,
:
iv.

50% ,
2015

v.

70% ,
2020.

vi.


( )
. ,
.

7)
,
.
8)
, ,
.
,

, ..,

.
, ,
..
9) .
10)
.
,
, .
,
. ,
. ,
.
()
.
[412]


.
. .

. . (
)
,
, .
11.3.1.7 ()
()
, , :
6)
:
iv.

2015,
,
, 4 kg/ ,

.

v.

2016 45%
,
,

.

vi.

2019 65%

85%
.

7) ,
(
), ,
( 5 & 6
2012/19/).
8)
.
9) ,

, .
10)
.

. . .
,
.

[413]


.

. 03/08/2015 1
(: 657
65).
11.3.1.8

(, 2015)
:
4)

, (.. ..)
/ .
5)
.
6)

.
/ ..
.
,
31% .
( , 2015),
.
,
, . ,
.
11.3.1.9 ()
,
:
7)
.
8)
.
9)

.
10)

.

.
[414]


11)

.
12) ,
.
.
.
,
,
:
,
. 2939/2001, ,
(, , ).

. ,
,
.

.

.
, i)
ii) /
.
,

(). ,

, .
,
. ,
,
(, 2015).


.
,
.

,

.
. ,

[415]


. : i)
(
,
) ii)
(
,

.

,
,
.

11.4
H
,
.
,
, /
, .

: )
)
.

() ,
(),
().
,

,
, .
.

. ,
, ,
.

. , ,

,
,
.

[416]


.

11-2:

.

(2)


.



.



.

.







.




.

:
. ,

. ,
,
,
.
11.4.1 /

, . ,
. ,
, ,

.
112
. ,
. ,

,
.

, , , , , .
.
[417]


,

.
/
, ,
.

11.4.2
.
, ,
. ,
,
,
95%
. .

, (
)
. .
(
() 2 .. , ..
: 1069)
( (
) ()
( ) .
: 49104).
.
,

, . . .
. ,

. .
,
, . . ,
.
.
/

, .


.
[418]



.
.

, . 80%
( ).

,


.
11.4.3

( ). .
( ),
.
, (/,
, , ) .

.
11.4.4 /
,
, . .
,
, .
(), ,
, (.. ,
), ( ,
, .),
/ ,
.


.
.
,
.
, , ,
.
11.4.5


[419]


,
,
. ,

.
,

,
, .

, .
(2011)
Defra152, 4 E
,

:

Enable :
,
, , ...

Engage :

.
(target group),
, .

Encourage :
, .
,
.

Exemplify :

.

, ,

'
:
o
/

, .


152 DEFRA: Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs

[420]


o (, , )
, .
o ,
, .
o .
o
o .


:
1)
2)
3)
4) (Facebook, Twitter, ..)
5) (, )
6) Online (portals, site, ..)
7) / ( , ,
..)
8) Abovetheline ( ..)
9) Belowtheline ( , ..)
10)/ / /

11) (eNewsletter)
12) (Info Points)
13)Call Centre
14)Road Show
15) (, banner
..)

.
/,
:
[421]


VII. , ,
// )



.

(
) (, banner, ..)
(, ..)
.
a.

,
,

.


.

( , , /
).
. .
,
(/
, ..
..).
.
VIII.

,
.

,
.
,
(, , )
(, , )
.
/ /
/ .
:
[422]

&

,
/ .


:
(European Week
for Waste Reduction)

,

.
,
.

:
o (.. ,
, , , , )
, ..
o
.



, .


.


()
,
,


.
[423]


(5 )

(40) (1972)

,
,
.
()


.

( ,
..).
,
,
.
,

. .
11.4.6
,
, .


,
,
,
2
29407/3508/2002.

11.5
11.5.1
,
, :

. .

,
.
[424]



, ,
:
,
.

,
, ,
.
,
.

. , . ,

,

.

11.5.2

,
. ( )
.
,
2000/59
,
,
MARPOL 73/78.


,

,
.

, ,
. ,
()
,
,
.
[425]





,
.

(..) MARPOL 73/78 :
:
:
:
V:
V:
VI:
(2) :
1.
2.
:

( )
, , ,
.
: i) ,
,
, ii)
,
, , ...

/ ( )
, ,
.
( III)
( IV)
, , , .
.

:
[426]

( V): ,
(, .), ,
, , , .
( V)
( ,
, , , , ,
.), ( .)
(
.)
( III)

,

.

,
, 01 02.

11.6
( )
:
,
.


.
( ,
)
, , , , .


.

, , ,

. .
11-3: /

/

[427]

1.
)
)
) (
)
) 1

> 0,5 m
> 1,0 m

> 0,5 m

) 1
)
) 1

2.

)
)

> 0,5 m
> 1 m

3.
)
) 1

> 0,5 m

) 1

) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA


1


) &
) &

11

>
0,5

( ..,
, ...), , ,
,
(, , , ...)

11-4:

1.
)

> 0,5 m

)
) 1

> 0,5 m

) .. 1

2.

)
3.
)
) 1
) 1
) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA
1
) 1
)

> 0,5 m

> 0,5 m





> 0,5 m

1 ( .., ,
...), , ,
[428]


, (, , ,
...)


11-5:

..

1.
) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA

) 1
) &


> 0,5 Km

) 1

2.
)

> 0,5 Km
1

)
) 1
1

( .., ,
..), , ,
, (, , , ..)


11-6:

1.

> 0,5 m

) 1
)

2.

) RAMSAR, SPA, TURA


1
) 1


> 0,5 m



( .., , ..), ,
, ,
.

[429]


11.7
1861//13.06.2012
,

. , .
()
.. ....

( ... 130403241700).

,
(),
, ,
, ,
, ... 2527/2009 ( 83/.
).

11.8

. 20152020.
11-7:



3 4
( 7)


....

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

2017

2016


2016

...

....

..

[430]

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

2017

2016


2016





1 ...



....


...
, ....


... ....


.. &

....


....


[431]

2020

2020

2019

2019

2018

2018

2017

2017

2016


2016


11.9

,
.

.
, ,

.

[432]


12
1. SOER2010 ,
(): Municipal waste management in Austria, February
2013, http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/managingmunicipalsolid
waste
2. 8165/2011/
11
2 2008/98/

3.
(http://astikalimata.ypeka.gr/)
4. ,
, 2013
5. ,
, 2013
6. ,
, 2013
7. ,
, 2013
8. ,
(), 2013
9. (2013), . 1386/2013 / , ,
, L 354 , 28/12/2013, . 171200
10. (),

2014,
http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=238&language=elGR
11. (), 2015,
http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=238&language=elGR
12. ,

13. ,

14. (2014),
15. . 2/2013,
32
16.

http://www.herrco.gr/

[433]

(),


17.

page_cn.php?aID=873

http://www.ornithologiki.gr/

18. (), http://www.statistics.gr/portal


/page/portal/ESYE
19. (),
http://www.endiale.gr/
20. (), http://www.edoe.gr/
21. , 2010
22. , 2013
23. , , 2013
24. , , 2013
25. , , 2013
26. : , 2013
27. (2010),
(1994) 94/62/

28. (. 7/2012),
29. : ,
2014 2020
30. " ,
" (.. ".....") 20142020
31. ,https://www.espa.gr/el/Documents/Metafores_Perivallon_2014GR16
M1OP001_1_5_el.pdf
32. (2014)
33. 2011 http://ecoelastika.gr/pdf/Report_
2011.pdf
34. ( )
20142020
(http://www.ypeka.r/LinkCiick.asp?fiieticket=ANTOM%2FpC%2FX4%3D
&tabid= 759&ianuae =eiGR )
35. . . . , :
, 2012
36. 3852/2010( 87//2010)

37. 2000/53/
38. 2008/98/U
39. 2012/19/
[434]


40. , http://www.pste.gov.gr/index.php
41. &
, 2003
42. 2014
2020, , 03/09/2014
43. ...
, ,
2007 2013
44.




(...),
http://www.sydesys.gr/
45. , http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=514&language=elGR
46. , : http://wfd.ypeka.gr/index.php? op
tion=com_content&task=view&id=57&Itemid=12, 29/04/2015
47. (http://www.ypeka.gr/
Default.aspx?tabid =589&language=enUS )
48. (2013)
, (http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?
fileticket=NrhIgcKoxC4%3D&tabid=759 &language=elGR)
49. , ,

, 09/2014
50. , ,

, 09/2014, , http://filotis.itia.ntua.gr/
biotopes/?page=1&category=1&geo_code=2%2C4%2C0
51. , NATURA 2000 2012
52. (2005)
53. , ,2012
54. , www.fotokiklosi.gr
55. Actuenvironnement (2011). Emballages: Les hypermarches ne respectent
pas le Grenelle (In French). Packaging: Supermarkets do respect the Gre
nelle.
56. Ademe (2012), Dechets. Edition 2012. Chiffres cles. (In French). Waste, Edi
tion 2012. Key data. Angers France. 50pp
57. Bio Intelligence Service, SERVICE CONTRACT ON MANAGEMENT OF
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE SR1, European Commission
(DG ENV), February 2011
[435]


58. Decret no 201222 du 6 janvier 2012 relatig a la gestion des deschets
delements dameublement. Decree 201222 of 6 January 2012, related to the
management of waste originating from furniture
59. DGO3 (2011): Bilan du Plan wallon des dechetsHorizon 2010. Volet dechets
menagers et assimiles. Version 1.6. (In French).
60. Environment Ministry (2012), Rapport sur les modalites d evolution et
dextension du principe de responsabilite elargie des producteurs dans la
gestion des dechets. (In French). Report on the modalities of evolution and
extension of the principle of extended producer responsibility in waste man
agement. 124 pp.
61. ETC/SCP (2014),
,
. 1/2014
62. European Environment Agency (), 2015
63. Eurostat (2012), Generation and treatment of Municipal waste in France. Eu
rostat dataset (env_wasmun). Last updated 14 March 2012.
64. Eurostat, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
65. EUROSTAT, LUCAS 2009
66. Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Water Management, 2011:
Federal Waste Management Plan, 2011
67. First Grenelle Law (2009967, 3 August 2009, Art. 46, relating to the imple
mentation of the Grenelle for the environment)
68. http://aix.meng.auth.gr/lhtee/
69. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/studies/pdf/household_report.pdf
70. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics
explained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics
71. http://nomoi.info/%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A%CE%91382014
%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB1.html
72. http://www.greendot.com.cy/gr/greendothome
73. http://www.herrco.gr/UserFiles/File/161812_SINOPSI_YPEKA_2012.pdf
74. http://www.larco.gr/el.smelting_plant.php
75. http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata.pdf
76. http://www.rebattery.gr/images/apotelesmata2014.pdf
77. https://www.espa.gr/el/pages/staticNewProgrammingPeriod.aspx
78. IBGE (2010): Plan de prevention et de gestion des dechets, May 2010 (In
French). Waste prevention and management plan, Brussels Capital Region,
Brussels, Belgium, 77 pp
[436]


79. Recycling Management Act (RMA), 2012:
.
80. Soer
2015,
comparison/waste

http://www.eea.europa.eu/soer2015/countries

81. UNECE, 2012


82. UNEP, 2004
83. www.edoe.gr/pdfs/2012.pdf

[437]


13
13.1


13.2

[438]


14
14.1

.
()
.
14.2 2005
14.3 : () 2

.. , ..

14.4 :

( )
()
( )













[439]


15

.

.
.
15-1: . .

/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25






















.

.

[440]

944
6ET394
46
642
95
59232
719
69
7273
734
1
6970
8
622
79116
21
56
7638
76699
719



999

You might also like