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Fisiologi Sel Dan Cairan Tubuh: M.Ihwan Kusuma
Fisiologi Sel Dan Cairan Tubuh: M.Ihwan Kusuma
Fisiologi Sel Dan Cairan Tubuh: M.Ihwan Kusuma
CAIRAN TUBUH
M.IHWAN KUSUMA
PENDAHULUAN
Intracellular
body's water.
If your body has 60% water, ICF is about 40%
of your weight.
The ICF is primarily a solution of potassium
and organic anions, proteins etc.
The cell membranes and cellular metabolism
control the constituents of this ICF.
ICF is not homogeneous in your body. It
represents a conglomeration of fluids from all
the different cells.
The
% Air
Ginjal
83
Jantung
79
Paru-paru
79
Otot skelet
76
Otak
75
Kulit
72
Hati
68
Tulang
22
Jaringan Lemak
10
Plasma
Interstisal
Intraseluler
Natrium
142
139
14
Kalium
4,2
4,0
140
Kalsium
1,3
1,2
Magnesium
0,8
0,7
20
Klorida
108
108
Bikarbonat
24
28,3
10
Fosfat
11
Sulfat
0,5
0,5
Difusi Sederhana :
- Zat-zat larut lemak (O2, N2, CO2, Alkohol)
- Molekul air
Difusi yang dipermudah :
- Glukosa
- Asam amino
Laruta
n
Air
NaCl
2.
3.
Kehilangan
K+
Darah
140
Hartmann(RL)/NaCl
0,9%/koloid/produk darah
Plasma
140
Rongga
ketiga
140
Nasogastrik 60
10
Sal cerna
atas
110
Diare
120
25
Nadi/TD/perfusi perifer
Jumlah urin (> 0,5 ml/kg/jam)
CVP (8-10 cmH2O atau 5-8 mmHg)
Periksa kehilangan