Letter from John Thompson of the Chicago Tribute to the Bennett family describing the death of LTC Arthur F. Gorham. Gorham was the first commander of the 1/505th, 82nd Airborne Division.
Letter from John Thompson of the Chicago Tribute to the Bennett family describing the death of LTC Arthur F. Gorham. Gorham was the first commander of the 1/505th, 82nd Airborne Division.
Letter from John Thompson of the Chicago Tribute to the Bennett family describing the death of LTC Arthur F. Gorham. Gorham was the first commander of the 1/505th, 82nd Airborne Division.
Letter from John Thompson of the Chicago Tribute to the Bennett family describing the death of LTC Arthur F. Gorham. Gorham was the first commander of the 1/505th, 82nd Airborne Division.
Sayre’s men stayed in their holes, firing, and escaped uahurt
although the tanke overren the position. Taey got two tanke
with baxookes and 37 am. gun they had axquired. tater they
got two more Imrk 4" with bazookas over the crest of the hill.
Qu Monday the troopers were again out posting
the infantry positions, in small squads, under heavy fire,
When Gorham ordered then to seek less exposéd positions in a
Gras behind some haystacks. They broke from their holes, one
by one, and Gorham wee right. All mado safety. in @ drew
they found one of our 105%e and & selfpropelled 75 which they
took turns running up the slope of a bill and firing, —
‘Then an armade of tanks clattered up the read
from the rear— they had been driven bakk afger counterettacking
at Gela--and they opened fire, umrk 4's and 6'sl The shells
knocked out some of our funs, Our own artilere and tanke-~
which were then out of gae--tried to reply, but the Germans
kept fairly well together, moving out in paire to abiack
different positions. agyre and hie group, dug into a hill
@bout 500 yards from the takes, watched throught his glacsos.
He waw the tanks hit one of our half-tracks, then get hit
By our artillery. Through bie glaeses sayre vatched col.
Gorham ase tank roared dow om his position near @ road.
When their tank vas 150 yards avay Gorham ated his be zooka——
the bazooka man had been killed before-~and fired. so did the
tanks One shell killed the colonel, another wounded @ Liste
Cometock who ves with hia. (Tt seems to be uncertain whether
Gorham also got the tank or thatit was destroyed @ bit later.
But it wae knocked our add ite crew Eilled.)
At that time it wes uoknown if Gorham bad
been killed or wounded. Corp. Thones Higgins, of Conshohocken,
Fas decided to get him, Despite heavy fire he rau tack for
@ jeop, only to find the driver wee reluctant to go forward
Rigging heaved hin out and eeked for @ volunteer. He vas jcined
by @ cook, Bernard Williaws of Sheridan, llyo. and they drowe
right up the bill, back to the colonel. They put the colonel
and Liext. Comstock on the jeop and drove them back to 8
first aid station while all hell broke Loose. Our own tarks
were firing oc the area now, and after we had knovked out two
6's, the German tanks withdres. The tank battle had lasted
sevon hours, antil noon. It vas @ tank battle in which the
paratroopers, lead by your son- n-law, distingui ched ther
Knocked out several tanks, and aided the advance of the
regiment which entered Nisceai the mext Jawa. The colonel
had been killed outright. Ho didd gs @ very brave anda very
gallent officer, I presume he is buried somewhere near theres
You ean probably find out exactly by writing to the chaplein
of hie regiment-~1% would have, I believe, the came APO aunbers
Or you might write to the chaplain of the 16th infantry regi-
uentvho may have supervised the trial.
E wish 1 could tell yo more, but thie is the
extent of my knowledge. if 1 Learn more later 1 will be glad
$0 write you any sore information.
Meanwhile, as @ war correspondent, who has jumped
into combat with your son-in-law end the other breve paratroopers
nay I join in your sorrow at the death of a great american fighting mn.
Very sinceroly youre
ohn HALL ThOMpEOa Cs cago rribune
Wer CorrespondentDee. 20, 1943
_
Doar firs Fennetts
Your letser of Nove 19th, inquiriag about the
death of your son-in-law, Liettenant Colonel Arthur Gorham,
hae just reached te. He vas one of the finest officers and
abkest paratroopers L have ever uet, and 1 lve met any. For
scveral daye before the Sicilian juap 1 saw hia daily in the
Divouac arezs, and came to know hima little, but not ee auch
@e 1 would have vishod-—thero was 20 sam a& for a0 to do. iio
knew when wo left that night, July 9th, that many of us would
not come back. The miceion wae a touch one, but we knew it
would be successful, Gorham was confident, bat fully evare
of the situation. Daye later vhen we learned he nad boon
Killed 1% came Like a pumeh in the solar plexus. Gomenon 1
had never ees ociated him with death. it naz an ever harder
to the regimental colonel--nov a brigadier general--because
ke considered dorhan hie bect officer, as vell ec e fine mn.
As you know from ay storloc, we were not arop-
ped where the plane stated. inatead the combat team wae spread
all over south-eastern Sicily. Autually your son-in-law drop-
ped with @ enell group neerest to cur objective,
road saxth of Niscom, @ fortified village northeast of cela,
but they wero two and one half kaxanexafSiamr sha xox im kha
Miles frow the "I". Before I left Sictly I had only been able
to talk to one officer who wae in the croup and who saw the
action. He 1s Gapt. Zdwin sayre of Breckenridge, Texas. with
the aid of my notes I will try to summarize the story 2s told
tome by sayres
At 12135 a.m, they dropped east of a forti-
fel farstouse, their plane having been chewed up by flak
vhich-wonnded some of the mez. The farm was held by about
sixty men, protected by trenches and barbed wire with four
heavy michine guns, eix light ones, and grenade projectors.
While one officer started tack to contact other plane lcadey
Gorham organize) the attack on the house. Sayre led 22 men
at 2 gem, but the first attack failed, ageinst tuo rows
of gun emplacements. Sayre hed one mortar and a bazooka,
grenedes, and rifles. after exchanging fire all night, the
troopers from @ neighboring hill they bad occupied, attacked
again at dawn, taking the house, Killing 15 enemy, and capturing
45. Tour troopers were hits one later died. While we vere
organizing the position the Germans registered on the house
with an 88 shell, and Corham decided to withdrew, it (the
house) obéiously being zeroed in by the enemy guns. they know
vhere they were-they could see the beach and the ships--and
Gorham pulled his aen back, Hill by hill, secking contact with
the léth infantry of the let division. The 16th hed artillery
gad mechine guns. Gorham hed only 20 wen. late in the morning
they joined the 16th south of the "Y", and bogen operating as
squade, vell in advance of the infantry.
‘The next day, sunday, Sayre and 7 wen, dug into
the side of @ bill, when attacked by tenke, Some infantry
Dehind them started to run and were moved down.