Andhra Pradesh School Education Training Module

1.
A-s VV-yV 5 s gRiLi(9,10 xmsy-V)s

1. sxtsQR VLi:sVgRiV
3. FyhRiLi: A-s VV-yV 5 s gRiLi(9,10 xmsy-V)
2. RLRigRi: 4 s RLRigRi
4. xqssVRVLi: 30 ssVuyV
5. [R y OSQQV
s.
in
syLiR VV RNRPgS xmsy-sV RRV-s -gRi-V-giR V-yLRiV

y-sV r~LiR-s W-- [ xms-giR -V-giR V-yLRiV
NRPR--y*LS /Dy-x-LRi- y*LS dss @LRiLi [xqsV-N][-giR -V-giR V-yLRiV
Bs xqsWR-s--s sVxqsLjiLi NRPXyV [R V-giR - V-yLRiV
-xms-R -LiP[
gRiLigS @T-gij -s -xms-y-NRPV xqsWLi-s sR LigS xqsLij-ry-LiR V.
Fy y*LS xmsR ryLSLi-aSs gRiz-ryLiR V
ygRi-Lij -NRPR xmsxmsLi-R Li[ s[giR LigS @s-xqs-LRi-s Vs [zqs-s-s[VV [ g]xmsV zms-s - -[R VLiRs dss/ss gRiz-ry-LiR V.
er
6. [R y xqss rysWgji:
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pt
ea
ch
1.Li 2. yLiR V 3. |qs` |mssVV 4. FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li 5. xqsVR -s VV-NPR V

7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*-NPR X-yV :
(@) lLi[T W FyhS-s-s-LiR *-zLi-R -y-sNTP zms-sV xqsLizqs-R VV [R W
(A) [R y xqss rysWgji xqssV-NPR WLRiV N][y
(B) lLi[T W FyhRiLi[ xmsryLRiLi NS[[V A \|ms @s-gS-xs DLiy-.
A: 1:
RL` INRP syLij [NTP Lis LiVVryR V
sVWN`P FyLRiLi Li NSgSs[ A Lis ][ sy-LiR V \sxmso-s NRPV sxqsV-LiR V-yRV
sVWN`P N]s-ry-gij -s Li-R -s -LiR NRPW A Li sVL][ sy-Lij NTP, sVL][-s-y-Lij NTP sxqs-LiR --R VRVLi-j .
sVWN`P Algi[ xqssV-R W-sNTP FssLji sR Li DLi[ yLRiV lLi[T W RL` @T-gij s
xmsaRPNRPV yV Fy-.
(C ) : NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ NRPXy-\|ms @s-gS-xs NRP-gij -R VVLi-y
NRPXRLi : 1
lLi[T W RL` ss-zmsLi-s FyhS-sNTP xqsLiLi-j Li FsLiR-s -LiR NRPV ssj V-xqsV-NPR VLiLRiV
52 s }ms[ 10 s xmsys ys RR-y= DLiVLi-j .
ks gRiVLjiLi @T-gij s xmsaRP-NRPV sy-LiR V-V yV xms-y-sNTP zqsR -xms-LiR -y-.
1
NRPXRLi : 2:
yxqss Li / R-s VV / -R -xmsV

/ -|ms-R -V
/- sV-sztsQ
/ ygRi-Lij -NPR R
(@LiR Li) (@LiR Li) (s-lLi[-NPR -xmsRLi) (s-lLi[-NPR -xmsRLi) (x-s -R -s Li) (r~LiR-yNRPLi)
C xmsy-NRPV lLi[T W RL` A sVR [ @T-gij s sR LigS y-V--ry-LiR V.
(C) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ xmsxqs-Lij Li[ Fy s yLiR V-\|ms LSzqs RLRi-giR gRij[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
Fy
xmss : VgRiV R -LS ! RR-s LiT dsVLRiV aRPR-NSW
sVs RV-NPR Vs sVgRiV sRV LigSLRiV js*-W!
in
RLRiLi : s dsLRiV-y-gij [ RVNRPV dsLRiV-NSLRiV LS!
s.
xmsLRiVgRiV kzqs FyV-ygRiV RVZNP[ LigSLRi-s LS
ch
er
xmsLRiVgRiV sVLiT xmsoLij s[ ygRi-Lij -NRP-R LS
pt
ea
s[gRi xmsRNRP ssV-j }qs ds sVsV-giR R rygRi-R V-LS! ee xmss ee
.a
RLRi-Li: xmsLRiV-NRPV [zqss s[VV xmsV-N][NPR V g]xmsgS
w
w
g]xmsV xms-ys sVRV-N][LiR V |msR W

sVs-xqsV-[s R-R V-N][-LS g]xmsV F~ R ds
sVs-ztsQs g]xmsgRi RW}ms C ds sVLRi-s-NPR VLS eexmssee
2. LSsVs NRPRi
1. sxtsQR VLi:sVgRiV
3. FyhRiLi: LSsVs NRPR
2. RLRigRi: 5 s RLRigRi
4. xqssVRVLi: 30ssVuyV
5. [R y OSQQV ssy-Lij -sd , syLiR VV :c

LSsVs @s[ VRV RRV-soN][[NPR Fs-y-sNTP gRi NSLRi--sV Ez-ryLRiV
ch
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sVVLji-NPT -y-R [ sszqsLi-[-y-Lij ss sysLi Fs DLiVLi][ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLiLRiV.

xms-[ sVVLjiNTP yRV FsLiRV-NPR VLi-W @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi-LRiV
|msR NRPVVLi-Li, sNRPVVLiLi sVR ss ssy-s Li[ [y-sV, NSLRi--sV @sgS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
yy-s -LiR NSV-xtsQxmso N][LiR --sVLiT NSFy-R V-N][-s-y-sNTP sVs-s VLiy V ssLji-sgS
|msLiy-s @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
A, Fy y*LS aSLki-LRi-NPR , sWs-zqs-N][- -ry-sV |msLiF~LijLiRV NRPVLi-LiR V.
xqssWyLRi }qsNRP-LiR \sxmso-s |msLiF~Li-j Li-RV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
pt
ea
.a
1.FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li 2. xms-WLji RLi gkizqss yLiR V 3. sVVLjiNTP yR RLi gkizqss yLiR V
N]s DLiy-.
w
w
4. |msR NRPVVLi-Li, s NRPVVLi- yV 5. Rxqs LRiV 6. xqsVR sVVNRPV.

7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV : (@) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi-R-[[V AsV gRiWLji V-xqsVA: RxqsLRiV A ATLi-R -y-sNTP sd dsVgS RLRi-giR --[s zms-Li-R -Lij ds Fs, @s lLiLiRV
VgS s-Li-y.
C lLiLiRV V RLRi-gRi gRij[ lLiLiRV s-LiR -s sLRiV-xqsgS s--y
gRij sVR [ s sXRL igkizqs, ys sVR [ Rxqs LRiV DLiy;
lLi[T W[ xqsLigkiRLi sVVR--s -gSs[ IN]NRP V sVLiT IN]-NPR LRiV s, sXRL iRVW
LRiV-giR VRW, Rxqs -LiR VsV dxqsV-N]s s-.
Rxqs LRiV dxqsV-NPR V-s-s gRiWxmso yLjis @-s Li-j Li-y-.
NRPXRLi 1 : ss xqsLi-xtsQ- Ay-LiR LigS lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRP-NRPV RLRi-gRi--[s sy-LiR V[ xqssW-y-yV zmsLi-y-.
3
NRPXRLi : 2 : FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li 105 s }ms-[s xmsR-Li bdPL<ij -NPR -[s xms-NPR sV s-- \|ms LSzqs
DLiy-.
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ NRPXy\|ms @s-gS-xs NRPgji RVVLiy.

ss-LSV
LSsVs gRiVLjiLi
dsV gRiVLjiLi
1. BLi[ Dss
2. BLi[s xqsVV
3. BLi sVVLiRV yy-s -LiR Li
4. ds rNRPLRiLi
5. RRVsoN][s -y-sNTP rNRPLRiLi
6. @sV ysV
ss-LiR LiU dsVLRiLiy c LSsVs R V

sVVLji-NPT yR[ ARRV c xmsRV-RVs NRPuyV
dNRPVLiR-VLi-R-sj c s-NPR V-VLiLi
|msLiRV-RVLij NRPuy-sV c|msR NRPVVLiLi
RV-NPR V--LiR Vso N][xqs\sV cLS-s V-s -NPR V-VLiLi
sgRi-LS-sNTP xmsNRPs[ csVV-Lij -NPT -yR sRLi
@RT RLiT [ c N]j Fy RLi
sLi-RgRi y-yV c yLji |msR NRPVVLiLi
xms---\s-xmsogS c xms sLi s-xqsV
s-xqs-][ |msLji-gij -Fso c sVVLjiNTP yRV
DLiR-s-R yLjiNTP c xqsLji-\Vs sxqs-R VV
NS[-R VVsV yLjis c NSV-xtsQxmso N][LiR V
sVs-xqsLiy |msLiy c ssVNTP-gS sVVNRPV
NRPVLji-zmsLi-R VsV sVs-NPR s c xqsNSLi[ sL<SV
xmsLiTLi-RVLRiV \lLiR-s V c xmsoxtsQ-LigRi xmsLiV
zqsLRiVV sLiT xms[ c BLiLi sV-giR VV
RLRiLi 2:
RLRiLi 3:
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RLRiLi 1:
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xmsss:
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in
A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sV-giR V-LigS IN]NRP V sVLiT

IN]NRPLjis zms \|ms xms-NPR -[s INRP gRiTs INRPLji[R , lLiLi][giR Ts sVL]-NPR Lji [R xmspLjiLi-xms-[RW-.
@s-xqs-LiR -\sVs ][s ssy-Lij ds ssy-LiR V-NRPV xqs-RV-xms-y-.
(B) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ xmsry-LRi-s V[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs DLi, xmsryLRi xqssV-R VLi[ RLRi-giR
gRij[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
- Fy
3. sW xmsRWLi
1. sxtsQR VLi: VgRiV
2. RLRigRi: 4s
3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV: sW xmsRWLi
4. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi:30s//
5. [R y OSQQV: syLij ds syLiR VV

RWLRi FyLiy[ Ds LiR VsoV, }qszRVNRPV DRL S y*LS xqssWyLSs
xmsLixmssRs: yLji sVLiT xqssWyLSs F~LiRsRs @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
DRL SV LS}qs syys @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
LRiVysW[ zmss N][` VVNRP FysVVRsV @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
RFy NSLSRWV @LijLi[ }qsssV gRiWLji VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
@sLiRs sVssV |msLiFLijLiRVNRPVLiLRiV;
xqssWLi[ ssR sXRV yLRiV @LijLi[ }qss gRiWLji ssLjiLiRgRiVgRiVyLRiV;
xqsWRsV @yLRiLigS @sLiVVLiRgRiVgRiVyLRiV;
A,Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsN][
xqsLi |msLiFLijLiRVNRPVLiLRiV;
RsVNRPV zqss [y }qsNRPLjiLis xqssWyLSs r~LiR sW[ LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV;
6. [R ys rysVgji: 1. FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
2. Fxqs VNSLiR V,NRPsLRiV 3.Fry{msn xqsV
}qssLigì= FsN_LiV FyxqsVxmsoxqsNPR sVV 4. |qs Fns
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV:c (@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ ATLi[ A gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s
DLiy.
A:c lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS NTPLij sR LigS @sLiVVLiy.
1. Fqs sWs \|qsNTP sWgjixqsW;DRL SV BxqsVsVgS;
2.|qs Fns [ sV @sW ys][ sWRVRVsVgS;
3.DRL RiLi LSzqs; Fxqs V N`P= [ s[xqsVs VgS;
4. \lLiRV F~s RVs; sR yV RVRVsVgS;
5. \QsLì xqsV=sV sRVxmsoRVsVgS;
6. yNPR LRiV L][giR VsV xmsLkiOTPQxqsVsVgS;
7. sWlLi [ NRPWLRigSRVV @sVVRVsVgS zmsV sLiy.
(A) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji RVVLiy.
NRPXRLi1: xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s
zms[ xqssWyyV zmsLiy.
5
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ea
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in
NRPXRLi2: FyhRixmsxqsN PR Li/27s }ms[ lLiLiRs}msLS sVs RFy ssxqs . sVLiT

ryLixmsoV @NTP}qs yV sLRiNRPV zmsV @LiR Li [xqsVNRPVLiW RRVsoN][y;
Rjss }msLS @yLRiLigS lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV zmsV yVV Fy.
NRPXRLi3: A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` xqsWLis sR LigS zmsV @sLiVVLiy;
C NTPLiR zmss sNRPVV FsLi }qssV @LijryL][ IN][NRP syLij [R
zmsLiy
1. DFyyRVVRV
5. NSLjiNRPVV
2.yNPR LRiV
3. \|qssNRPVRV 4.FyhSaS[ sLisVsztsQ(MDM)
6.Fxqs VsWs 7.\lLiRVV(ssryRVyLRiVV)
RLRiLi2:
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ea
ch
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s.
in
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs; xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ RLRigRi
gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy
xmss:
sWV sW}qs DRL iR sW: sW ZOP[Qs VLi N][lLi[ DRL iR sW!
RFy LRiWxmsLi[ RLiRVV xmsLis RLRiLigRisW!
sW RFy NSLSRVsW!
//sWV//
RLRiLi1: FysoLRi\sV FsgjiL]yso gRiVLSNTP LjigSsp
RWR][ sWRVyso Fxqs V @LiW xmsNRPLjirys o
s[VLi xmsLizmss ELRiV FyLi[ zmssN][` ds ][R V
sysNUP LSsysNUP Fry{msn xqsV ds gRiWRV
//sWV//
FyLji=sV xmsLi}msso csVsRWLiR QLiR sV sW}qsso
|ms xmsNRPV xmsLi[so c\|qssNRPVs NRPVLRiLi}msso
F~LiRVxmsosV sWNRPV s[LSsoc }qssLigRiV= LiNRPVsV sTFyso
|qs Fns sy! C sVLiVV y! FsxmsNUP sWs[xqsVLi
dsso DRL iR sW
6
//sWV//
4.\lLiRV s
2. RLRigRi: 4s
3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV: \lLiRV s
5. [R y OSQQV: syLiR VV
in
LSsVRV @s[ \lLiRV RsNRPV FsRV\lLis xqssVxqssV xqssVRVxqsWQQLij ][ Fs

xmsLjixtsQLjiLiRVNRPVy][ @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
xqssVxqssV xqssVRVxqsWQQLij ][ xmsLjixtsQLjiLiRVN][s Rs VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
dRWV,rysVRV VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV. xqsLiRLSs ys Fs, FsNRPR
DxmsWgjiLiy[ @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
FyhSLiaSsNTP xqsLjixms[ sR LigS A[Li r~LiRLigS }msLRiV |msgRiVgRiVyLRiV;
A,Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsN][ rysV F~LiRVyLRiV;
dRWV, rysVRV }qsNRPLjiLiRgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
ch
er
s.
6. [R ys rysVgji: 1. FyhSxmsoxqsNPR Li[s ysV gkizqss yLiR VV 2. rysVRV,

dRWV LSzqs DLis yLRiV 3. Rxqs L` 4. xqsVR sVVNRPV 5. FyhSxmsoxqsNRPLi
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV:c
pt
ea
(@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V A sV gRiWLji gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s DLiy.
A:c
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RLRigRi[s zmsLiRLjids lLiLiRV VgS s Liy
w
w
IN][NRP V[s zmsNRPV 1,2,3, B sLRiVxqs sLiLiR V

ZNP[LiVVLiy
RLRigRi gRij sVR [ s sXRL i gkizqs; ys sVR[ RxqsL` DLiy;
sXysNTP lLiLiRV \sxmso xqssWs RWLRiLi[ lLiLiRV [s zmssV

s
lLi[T W RL` zmss @LiZNP xmsNSLRiLi lLiLiRV [ @[ sLiLRiV gRi
zmsR LRiW sXRL i RgRiLRiNRPV LSy.
sVWN`P sszmsxqsVs LiR }qsxmso sXRL i RVW LjigRiWRV Rxqs L`
ixqsVN][s RsV VsR NRPV xmsLRiVlgiy;
JTFLiVVs V[s INRPLRiV INRP dRVLi Fy, yss s \|ms
LSRW.
(A)
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji RVVLiy.
NRPXRLi1:xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s

NRPXRLi2: FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 74s }ms[s lLiLiRs }msLSsV zms[ RjsLiy.
Rjss }msLS @yLRiLigS lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV zmsV yVV Fy.
NRPXRLi3:A[ gRiLigS JTs zmsV dRWsV, rysVRsV Fy. ys s\|ms
LSRW
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs DLiRVN]s; xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[
RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy
WsV \|mss \|msLRiV @Liyc FsVgRiV\ZNP Brys yRV

aRPsNSRVV ysV dxqsVN]sc d\|msLRiVsV ysNTPsV
Ljigjis sxts QLi FsLjigjis FsVgRiVc NTPLijxmsLisV RsNTPsVLij
sLRi xmsLisV s[zqss \lLiRVc FsLiRV R s V FsVgRiVNTPsV
yssVVsLiy BLiNTP ][c xLiVVgRi NSLi gRiRxmsrylgisV
sVd sWxqsLi LjigjiLiRLiWc FsVgRiVLiNTP NRPRVxmso sVLisV
//syLS//
|\ msy NTPLiy DLi[\|msLRiVc RsZNP[ NSysj FsVgRiV

LRiNRPV \|msLRiVsV s[zqss \lLiRVc sVVRV sLji ysNTPsV
LRiNRPV gRiRsV dxqsVNRPVsc zmsLiT sLiV [xqsVNRPVssV
xqssVRVxqsWQQLij RWzmss \lLiRVNRPVc RVxmsT FsVgRiV FyLjiFVsV
//syLS//
.a
w
w
RLRiLi2:
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
RLRiLi1:
//syLS//
in
xmss:
:Fy:
syLS J W! FsVgRiV |mss NRPVV
\lLiRV s[zqss FsRVV FsVgRiVsV [|qssV RVV
5.RNS NRPVLki
2. RLRigRi: 4s
3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV: c RNS NRPVLki

4. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi: 30s//
xqssWLi[s ssR LRiNS sNRPVsV xmsLjibdPLi[ \sxmsoLi @sLRiRVNRPVLiLRiV;

xms[NRP @sxqsLSV gRi sNRPV
[ AR|qs^ LRiLi sLi}ms xmssLjir yLRiV;
sRs[s zqs [ DLiTNRPWy xqs*RVLigS xmssVs [xqsVN][s[ xqsVdsy Li yLjis
@sLijryLiR V;
xms[NRP @sxqsLSV gRi sNRPVV NRPWy y xmssVsV xqssVLiR sLiRLigS sLRi*zLiR
gRiLRis @LiR Li [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV
A,Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsN][
rysV |msLiFLiRVNRPVLiLRiV
xqsLixmsn VssV xqsLixtsQ LRiWxmsLi[ LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV
6. [R ys rysVgji: 1. FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
2.xms[NRP @sxqsLSV gRi sNRPVV
DxmsWgjiLi[ sxqsVs o yV 3.FyhSLiaRP yV gkis yLiR V
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV:c
in
ch
er
s.
(@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V A sV gRiWLji gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s DLiy.

A:c RLRigRi[s zmsLiRLRiW INRPLji ssVNRP INRPLRiV sXyNSLRiLi[ sy
pt
ea
FsNRPVs sVLij zmsVLi[ lLiLiRV sRW[ sy

lLi[T W[ sVWN`P sVVRsgSs[ zmsLiRLRiW ILi NS\|ms NRPVLiVNRPVLiW INRPLji
ssVNRP INRPLRiV sXyNSLRiLi[ LRigS.
w
w
.a
sVWN`P @gjiFgSs[ NRPVLiRLi Azmss[W

NRPXRLi1:xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV

RLRigRi[s zms[ xqssWyyV zmsLiy
NRPXRLi2: A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` INRP yNRPLi zms: A yNRPLi [s G][ INRP
xmsysNTP @[ @LiR Li s[ sVL][NRP xmsRLi xmssVs @TgjisxmsVRV zms[ xmsyV
zmsLiy.
1. AsVNRP AsLiRLi][ sVLjiaSLiVV. AsLiRLi][
2. DFyyRVVT xmsaRPNRPV xqsLRi yV zmsLij.yV
3. sVVsVLi ys D b[ PLi sWRVRVyLRiV ys
NRPXRLi 3:lLi[T WRL` }ms C NTPLij xmsysV RL` s \|ms LSRW. 9

1. sWRRLi
2. sRsRLi
3. gkiRVRLi
4 EgRiRLi.
5.DRNRPRLi
lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS s \|ms LSzqs Ds IN]NRP

xqssWxmsNRP NTPRW xmsysNTP IN]NRP syLji [R IN]NRP @xqssWxmsNRP
NTPRWxmsRLi xmsLiy.
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs DLiRVN]s; xmsryLRi
xqssVRVLi[ RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy
:Fy:
in
//sRs[s//
.a
pt
ea
ch
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xms[NRP @sxqsLSV NRPgjiRVVs zmsV

@LiRLji yLRiVNRPWR xqssVLiR V\s sNRPVV
sNTPd|qs yLji[ ygjiRVVs aRPNRPVV
[R VgRiLRiV sVslgi[ Fss[ @RVyV
w
w
RLRiLi:c
// sRs[s//
s.
xmss: sRs[s xqsVdsR sRsTs ssLRiLiT

AR saS*xqsLi][ xmssV[ [R VVsLiT
RLRiLi: RNS NRPVLji][ LRiVgRiVRW DLiVLij
NRPxtsQ\sVs xmssVV NRPWR BxtsQLi][ [xqsVLij
ILiLjigS ysVs xqsLRiVNRPV[ xqsVLij
xmss[s RNTP ryRVsVLi][ [xqsVLij
10
//sRs[s//
6.AsVVRLii-c2
2. RLRigRi: 4s
4. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV:AsVVRLii-c2
[R y OSQQV:
xqsLixtsQV y*LS xmsysV,y ysV, @LiRV[s dss gRizryLiR V
xmsysV, s, LSgRi RVVNRPL igS FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV
xmsRysV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV,LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV
ATgjis xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV xmsgRiVgRiVgSLRiV, LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV
xmsy ysV, Fy LRiWxmsLi[ ssgRiVgRiVyLRiV, FysV rLiRLigS
FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV
[R y s rysVgji: 1. FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li 2.[VxmsoxqsNPR Li |mssV C xmsysV s \|ms LSRV
in
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
1. BsVVgRi 2. gRiVLi
3. NRPVsWLji 4. s[LiR sVV 5. sNRPsVV
FysV LSzqs DLis yLiR V
(@) xmsryLRixqssVRVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V A sV gRiWLji gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s
DLiy.
A:c
.a
xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ zms][ AsV xqsNRPsVLigS @TLiy

zmssV sXyNSLRiLigS s[|ms. sVWN`P LSgSs[ zms][ A ATLiy
w
w
A }msLRiV: LRiVso A
LRiVso[NPT @sgSs[ zmsLiRLjis sXRL i[NPT RWNRP sVy

LRiVso gRiV dsVRNTP @sgSs[ sXRL i RVNRPV RWNRP sVy
lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV zms][ xqssWyyV zmsLiy
NRPXRLi1: xmsryLRixqssVRVLi[s NRPXyV \|ms @sgSxs NRPgji DLiy
1. xqsLixtsQ\|ms @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV zmsLiy. LS,R xqssWyysV
ss[ RWy.
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs, RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy
11
Fy
xmss:c xqsVsV aRPRNRP dsRVVc Vxmso [NPR LkiRVV
ARLjiLiRV yLjiZNPxmsVRVc @LiRV sVLi xmsn V
RLRiLi1:c BsVgRi RRss [LRijc FsLiRVNRPV N]LRigSRV

@sVsV zmsss [LiR jc s[NSRV!
RsVVsV zmsss [LRijc [lLi[ NSRV!
NRPsVLji sVsVsV Rs*sc g][V [LRiV!
//xmss//
RLRiLi2:c }qsxLi gRi L][[ [zqss RxmsVV RWRLRiV.
w
w
.a
pt
ea
er
ch
12
s.
in
sV sVVLiRV RxmsV[R V NRP [R VLRiV

NRPWLjisV TFLiVVsLiR N][N]V s[LSsV
gRiVLjiL iRVLRiV sVs sVRV aRPRVsoso yLRiV
//xmss//
7.AsVVyV c 4
2. RLRigRi: 4s (7,8 xmsyV) 4s gRiLi
3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV:AsVVyV c4
4. xqssVRVLi:30s//
5. [R y OSQQV:
xmsysV syLiR VV yLSLigS RRsgRiVyLRiV
ysV r~LiR sW[ xmsgRiVyLRiV
xmsy[ dss DRxLRi y*LS/NRPRsV xmsRLi y*LS @sgSxs
[xqsVNRPVLiLRiV
in
}qsxxs NSFyRVN][ys, gRiV sbPxts QR sVsVxtsv][ sVxqsV N][ys[

dss gRizryLiR V
er
FyhRiLi ryLSLiaSs Fy y*LS gRizryLRiV
s.
xmsRLi[ gRiLigS Bs xmsyNRPV @Tgjis sR LigS xqsLijryLRiV
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
6. [R [xmsNRPLRiV
1. FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi
2. yLRiV
3. |qsRVV
4. xqsVR sVVNRPV
5. s
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*NRPXyV
(@) lLi[T W FyhSs ssysNTP syLiR VsV xqsLizqsR V RW
(A) [R y xqss rysVgjis xqssVNRPWLRiVN][y
(B) lLi[T W FyhRiLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V AsVgRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s DLiy
A:c1
sVWN`P LSgSs[ zmsV sXyN SLRiLigS LRigS
sVWN`P @gjiFgSs[ AgjiFy
s[ @s[ xmsRLi ssgSs[ NRPWL][y
LiR @s[ xmsRLi ssgSs[ sy
(C) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji RVVLiy.
NRPXRLi1: FyhRiLi FsLiRsLRiNRPW ssj @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV IN]NRP xmsaRPNRPV IN]NRP
syLij s @Tlgi[ xqsLizqsRLi [R W
4s RLRigRi VgRiV FyhRi xmsoxqsNRPLi[ 51s }ms[ 7s xmsRLi syLiR VV ys ys
RjsLiy
ys\|ms ATgjis xmsaRPNRPV yV xmsysNTP xqsLizqsR VV NSy

NRPXRLi2:FsgRiy @sxmsysNTP r~LiR yNRPLi Fy
ss xmsysNTP slLi[NPR xmsRLi zms r~LiR yNRPLi zmsLiy
xmsoxtsQLi @s xmsysNTP xsRsiLi zms r~LiR yNRPLi zmsLiy
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs, RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy
xmss:c
}qszRVsV LiRVsosV FsgRiy [R VNRPW

@LiR FsgRiy [zqss }qsxsV T FsosW
sW lLis[s ssVNRPNRPV sVLji dxqsVN][[s VW
C dss VxqsVN]s sVLigS sVxqsVVN][
// xmss//
.a
pt
ea
ssRs NRPxqsWLij s sRsVV[

sRs lLi xmsoso* R[ sVVRssVV[
LRiLigRiV sy! [s\ZNPy ! g]xmsRsLi LSRVLS
sVs[ s[\ZNPy ! g]xmsRsLi BryLiVVLS
w
w
RLRiLi2:
ch
er
s.
RLRiLi1:
c:Fy:c
VxqsV N][LiT W! aRPRNRP xmsRdsRVW
s][ ARLji}qs ! BRV sVLi xmsn sVVW
in
(D)
// xmss//
8.s[s V dsV zmsRV-s[-rys

1. sxtsQR VLi : VgRiV
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV : s[s V dsV zmsRV-s[-rys
2. RLRi-giR -: 5
4. sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi : 30 s

!" #$ %& '( ) !*+,
'-
xmshRi-y- --xtsQsV |msLiF~-j Li-R V-NPR VLi-LRiV

./ 0$ & 1234 !*+, '-
pt
ea
SL>T 12U
NLO PLQ

R
ch
! KL&M4
er
1$' 8F AGH 4I !* J
s.
?A B CD&= (E
in
5 & ( 6
7Lki 1$89:$;< &= >
" #$ #%&'() ! V!W 41 6XY Z[ \] 5 5^_'- "/ A I
.a
J `^ aL
LRi-giR -giR --lgi[ .(E 1d4 e
w
w
5bc .R C9;>% *?

CD>T *? +f0$aL
c C9;>% e

ssNRP e `^-$ *? g

h Z^ aL
c
i^_) 1j4kl m>*+An C9;>% eoap qg e
QG e
*? g
h R+a
c 1j4kl 5+&r +An 5C9Qn0$aL
c
i^_) s t !^_+ uI eJUU 1$/ '&vaL
V5W 41 6XY Z[ \] ? 4CDH !*+, a+ `^ ab
?4 Kb
"I wx 5/ +

i^_) s t !^_+i uI
.R C9;'- yQZ2 'C9v' aL
?4 Nb &M4 KKN * CFz >y {

| Ì oh ; Z; CDH
0$aL
lLi[T W RL` xqsWR-s-NRPV @sVgRiVLigS, A[ gRiLigS IN]-NPR -ryLji IN]NRP sy-Lij [

@ xms-NPR sV xmspLjiLi-y-.
xtsQs VgRiV-LjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLiyLi bdPL<ij -NRPsV 112 s }ms[ Bs yNS-sV NRPLRiN PR V
sVVLiRV sZaP[-xtsQ xmsy-sV [Lij yNRPLi Fy.
(B) NS-LiR -NRP-s VLi[ xmsry-LRi-s V[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs, RLRi-giR gRij[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
?4 bP
Fy
xmss : xmsoxqs-NSs s[s V dsV zmsRV s[rys s[sV

sLi dsVNRPLi-j Li[ s-s --ss s[s V ee xmsoxqs-NSsee
RLRiLi 1: y-xmsR LRiWxmsLi[ gRiLiRLigS sVVLiRV-ysV
s.
in
LSgji lLi[NRPV\|ms @ORPQ-LS-][ dsV sVVLiRVNRPV sysV

NSgji-ys NRPsV-g]-yNRP xmsoxqsNRP LRiWxmsLi F~LiysV
ch
er
aSxqsQsLi xqsLiR-LjiLi-R V-N]s B VNRPVgS sWLSsV ee xmsoxqs-NSsee
w
w
.a
pt
ea
RLRiLi 2: xmsoLS---s V, B--ry-sV dsVNRPV xmsLji-R RVLi [aSsV

NRPR-V, gSRV yry-LiW Fs[sWxqsV-NPR VsysV
LRiLigRiV sVV NSLiR W-s V-][ AsLi-ys xmsLiysV
js xms-NPR V sWg` \s LiW yLRi--s[ @Lij-rys V ee xmsoxqs-NSsee
RLRiLi 3: L][ ssV RR-y-Li[ gRiLiy--R V-s VVNRPV sLiT

ZNP[-[s LRiWFy-[ dsVNRPV ssVV xmsLi-R -s LiT
N]R N]R A[-R -s -[ dsV sVj[ xmsoR-y-R VLiT
xqsXs NRPs AxqsNTP dsVNRPV r~LiRsVV @so-y-R VLiT ee xmsoxqs-NSsee
9.aRPRNRP xmsyV 5s gRiLi

:c VgRiV
2. RLRigRi :c 5s
:c aRPRNRP xmsyV5s gRiLi
4.xqssVRVLi : 30 s..V
1. sxtsQR VLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV
5. [R y OSQQV :c syLij ds syLiR VV

syLiR VV sRVVNRPL igS aRPRNRP xmsysV RRsgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
xmsyNRPV @LSsV yNRPxmsWgS y*LS VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
ysV r~LiRsW[ xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
sVsxqsVsV zmsLi[ sWRLSRs dss s[LiR VNRPVLiLRiV.
aRPR][ sWRs[V RRVso gS RRsgRisVs VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
xmsR ys @LiR Li [xqsVN][sysNTP N]s NRPRV sLiLRiV / }qsNRPLjiryLiR V.
FyhRiLi[ NRPXysV ss sLRi*zryLiR V.
N]s xmsyNRPV slLi[NPR xmsyV VyLRiV. r~LiR yNSV VyLRiV.
Fy y*LS FyhRiLi VVNRP (2, 10 xmsyV) ys gRizryLiR V. FyRVyLRiV
er
ch
pt
ea
w
w
dV,
}qs` |mssVV
yLì
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
xqsVR sVVNRPV
.a
6. [R y xqss rysWgji :c

s.
in
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*NRP NRPXyV :c xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[

lLi[T W FyhRiLi ssysNTP zms zqsRxmsLRiy.
NSLRiNRPsV sLRi*xNRPV @sxqsLRi\sVs [R yxqss rysWgjis zqsR LigS
DLiRVN][y.
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V AsV ATLi[ syys VxqsVN]s DLiy.
A :c 1
][V NRPRNRPVLiR xmsLjilgis V sLiy.
Ds][ sVLiT \|msNTP NTPLiRNRPV FsgjiLjisV sLiy.

RVRLigS RxmsV N]RVRW RVW LRigS
NRPVLiVNRPVLiW RVW LRigS.
[R VsV gRiVLiRLigS ExmsoRW RVW LRigS.
xqsV= sRVxmsoRVsV sxqsW RVW LRigS.
A :c 2
sVVLiRVgS zqsRxmsLjis dsV RLRigRi gRij sVR [ DLiy.
sVWN`P LSgSs[ zmsLiy RVW LRigS.
sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ Agji RL` NRPV FsRVLRiVgS Agjis syLij d dRW.
@LiRV[ xmsysNTP slLi[NPR xmsRLi zms r~LiR yNRPLi NRPWy Fy.
in
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
C NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy sLRi*x\|ms @sgSxs NRPgjiRVVLiy.

NRPXRLi :c 1
lLi[T WRL` @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV syLiR VV yV Fy.
5s RLRigRi FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[ 127s }ms[ 10s xmsRLi ys ys
RjsLiy.
lLi[T W RL` ys\|ms @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV yV Fy.
.a
w
w
NRPXRLi :c 2
A ARVRW C NTPLij yNSsV lLi[TWRL` @RVgRiVRVLij. RF / IF
syLiR VV yV Fy.
BsVsVV sLjigji[ @RNRP[RV
aRPRgS DLi[ RRVso xqsLiRV sRVsV.
sVsxqsV sLjigji[ @RNRP[R V.
aRPR][ xmsd xmss xqsVsRVLij.
d\|ms C NTPLij xmsyV LSRW.

1. aRPR
2. RRVsoV
3. xqsV sVV
[RV
C xmsyNRPV slLi[NPR xmsyV zms yNRPxmsWgSV Fy.
4. @RVNRPV
5.
C NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.

|msR yLji sW][ }msLRiVsRVLS!
ARLjiLiRV yLjiZNPxmsoRV s[VV NRPVgRiVLS
BsVsVV sLjigjiF[ @j @RNRP sRVLS
N]sV[s s[T [zqs NRPVxmssRVLS
sVsxqsV sLjigji F[ sVLji @RNRP[s VVLS
sVLiRVs yTs @j sWzqsFRVLS
in
aRPR[s RRVso sVsNRPV sRV sR V LS
er
s.
aRPR |ms Rjs[s[ Vj |msLRiVgRiV LS
w
w
.a
pt
ea
RLiRsVLiRs\ZNPs s sRV LS!
ch
aRPR ss ryjLiRs[k [R VLS!
10.AsVVyV c1
sxtsQR VLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV
1.
:c VgRiV
:c AsVVyV c1
2. RLRigRi :c 4s
4. xqssVRVLi c 30 s..V

xqsLixtsQV y*LS xmsRysV gRizryLiR V.
xmsysV LSgRiRVVNRPL igS

xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
xmsy[s dss gRizLi, sRLi[ FyryLiR V.
xmsyV AyLRiLigS xqsWNRPVsV LSRVRLi / }qsNRPLjiLiRgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
FyhSLiaRPLi AyLRiLigS @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV

LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV.

A y*LS xmsRsXj, xqsXyRNRP rysVLSQV ryjryLiR V.

xmsRysV FyLRiWxmsLi[ ssgRiVgRiVyLRiV. FysV FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
ysV
r~LiRsW[
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
[VxmsoxqsNPR Li c |mssV
@LS xmsysV LSzqs DLi HRV dV DLiy. @s
1. xmsn VsR
w
w

.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
2. g][RV
3. s[s VV
4. ryR ssVV 5. RLRi
C xmsysV A[ DxmsWgjiLiy.(C) yLiR V \|ms LSzqs DLis Fy
7. (@) A
lLi[T W FyhRiLi xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ A gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN][y.
zms][ AsV xqsNRPsVLigS ATLiy.
AsV lLi[TW RL` xqsWRsV AyLRiLigS ATLiy.
zmsLiRLjis sXyNSLRiLi[ s[|ms.
lLi[T W RL` :c xqsWRsV AyLRiLigS zms][ ssR FsNRP=L` \|qsV [LiVVLiy.
Dy.. [R VV sVVLiRVNRPV RWxmsRLi, xmsNRPNRPV RWxmsRLi.
lLi[T W[ sVWN`P LSgSs[ zmsV sXRL i RVW xmsLjilgiy. sVWN`P AgRigSs[

zmsLiRLRiW AgjiFy.
sXRL i sVR[ Ds dsV, IN]NRP syLij ][ IN]NRP d dLiVVLiy.
d[ Ds xmsysNTP @LRiLi zmsLi, r~LiR yNRP xmsWgRiLi [LiVVLiy.
C NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji DLiy.
s.
in
1. NRPXRLi :c 1 ssRLi c sWRLi

FyhSLiaRP xqsLixtsQ\|ms c @sgSxs N]LRiNRPV lLi[T WRL` [R HRV xmsaRPV
@RVgRiRVsV.
IN]NRP xmsaRPNRPV IN]NRP syLij ][ xqssWysLi zmsLiy.
LS, RV }ms xqssWyysV ss[ RWy.
2. NRPXRLi :c 2
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[s 50s }ms[ gRi INRPs xmsRLi sVLjiRVV A xmsRLi ys
zmsLiRLji][ RjsLiy.
lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV syLiR V][ xqssWysLi zmsLiy.
pt
ea
sVLi sVLi sW[ s[sVs |msLS !
ch
er
8. (B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLRiV \|ms xqsXxts QLigS LSzqs, RLRigRi gRij[
xmsRLji+Liy.
xmsVNRPV[ sVWgRi xmsyV |msLS!
.a
N][xmssVVs sVsztsQxmnsVsR Rgij Fso LS!
w
w
N][xmssVVs sLRiVZNP g][R V |msLRiVgRiV LS!

N][xmssVVRVNRPVs yRV N][lLis dLRiV LS!
N][xms gRiVsVV sRVRVyRV g]xmsNUPLji F~LiRV LS!
!! sVLi sVLi!!
FyRgS FyRgS LSgRisVV LRiLiV LS!

ssVgS ssVgS s[xms dzms @gRiVsV LS!
ryR s][ xmssVds gRisVVs xqssVNRPWLRiVLS!
@sV sRLi NRPXztsQ [zqss @[ xmsn VsR |msLiRVLS!
!! sVLi sVLi!!
11.AsVVyV 1s gRiLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV
: AsVVyV 1s gRiLi
s
2. RLRigRi: 3s RLRigRi
4. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi. 30 s..
5. [R y OSQQV:
xqsLixtsQV y*LS xmsysV y ysV dss gRizryLiR V.

xmsy ysV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV, LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
xmsy-sV s, LSgRi-R VV-NPR L igS FyR-gRi--giR V-y-LiR V.
@Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV, LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
A y*LS xmsRsXj s, xqsXyRNRPRsV ryjryLiR V.
FyhRiryLSLiaSs FyLRiWxmsLi[ ssgRiVgRiVyLRiV, FysV r~LiRLigS FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
s.
er
ch
FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi [V xmsoxqsNRPLi c |mssV C xmsysV s \|m LSRVLiT.

1) NRPsNRPLi 2) aRPVsNRPsVV 3) LRiVso 4) NRPxms
5) LiR VsoV
FysV LSzqs DLis yLiR V s
pt
ea
in
7. (@) A: xmsryLRixqssVRVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AsV gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN][y. zms][ AsV
.a
xqsNRPsVLigS ATLiy.
w
w
zmsLiRLjis sXyNSLRiLigS NRPWL][|ms. INRP syLij [NTP Lis By*.

lLi[T W[ sVWN`P LSgSs[ zmsV Lis INRPLji sVLi INRPLRiV sWLRiVN]s[ RWy.
sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ Lis sWLRiVN][y. Azms s[R W
A xqssVRVLi[ Li G syLij [[ DLi[ A syLji][ lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV
xqssWysLi zmsLiy.
(A)NRPXyV sLRi*x: FyhSLiaRPLi[ xmsryLRisV[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji soLiy.
ys zms [R xqsNRPsVLigS [LiVVLiy.
1. ss xqsLixtsQ\|ms @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV zms][ xqssWysLi zmsLiy. LS, R
xqssWyysV ss[ RWy.
2. FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi[s 118s }ms[ gRi 1s, 2s xmsy ysV xmsLjibdPLixms[R VRLi.
A ysV gRiVLjiLi sWTLiRRLi.
8. NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[VFysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs, RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy. zmsLiRLji][

FyTLiy.
Fy
er
s.
in
xmss
ch
pt
ea
sVsNRPV xqsLixmsRV LSgSs[

sVs RVW [LiR VsV RVV
xmsxmsVgS LRiVso sLiTy
NRPxmsV [LiR VsV xmsjs[V
NRPsV[s VVsV N][yLRiV
LiR Vso KyLRiV.
.a
RLRiLi 2:
RLRiLi 1:
sVs |msR V zmss sW[ s c xqsy[ DyLiVV.

ARLjiLis s[VVNRPVgRiVss c aRPRNSds VRVyLiVV.
dsR V[ s Ljilgi[ NRPVNRPsV
zqsLixqss sVNTP}qss V
ssVNRP gRiVsVV sWLRiRV
sVLi xmssV[s [R VRV
dsRVZNPLi][ g_LRissVs
dss FyLi sRsLRiV
w
w
xmss:
xmss
12.AsVVyV 2 s gRiLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: AsVVyV 2s gRiLi
s.
in
NRPV sVyNRPV @dRLigS sVsVxtsvLiy INRP[ @s[ sssV |msLiF~LijLiRV NRPVLiLRiV.

OSQQs ryj Li[ [y [LiR VN]s[ sWLSNRPy ORPQ ryR s sVVsVs @sgSs
[xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
sWssy sVssV |msLiF~LijLiRVNRPVLiLRiV;
xmsR xmshRiy AxqsNTP s |msLiF~LijLiRVNRPVLiLRiV;
ysV xmsLjibdPLi r~LiRLigS sWR gRiVgRiVyLRiV;
A, Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsNRP sNSrys F~LiRVyLRiV.
er
pt
ea
ch
1. 3s, 4s xmsR yNRPsVgRiVLigS gkis yV

2. FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV: (@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ A \|ms @sgSs
.a
NRPgjiRVVLiy.
A:
w
w
RLRigRi[s zmsLiRLRiW sXyNSLRiLi[ sy.

lLi[T W[ sVWN`P sxqsVs LiR }qsxmso zmsLiy RxmsV N]RVRW
sXyNSLRiLi[ LRiVgRiVRW DLiy.
sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ LRigRiRLi Azmss[R W.
lLi[T W RL` zmss @LiZNPxmsNSLRiLi zmsV VgS [VLRiy.
LRigRiRLi AxmsgSs[ lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV yV Fy.
(A) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji DLiy.
NRPXRLi 1: xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi

gRij[s zms[ xqssWyyV zmsLiy.
NRPXRLi 2: FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 118s }ms[s 3s, 4s xmsy ysV zmsV xmsLjibdPLiy;

lLi[T W RL` @TgjisxmsVRV zmsV ARW y gRiVLjiLi r~LiRLigS sWy.
NRPXRLi 3: lLi[T W RL` }ms C NTPLij xmsysV RL` s\|ms LSRW.

1. ss 2. gjiV
3. xmsaRPVsoV 4. xmsouyV 5. R RLiRVV 6. \ssVV
A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` }ms @LiZNP xmsNSLRiLi zmsV VgS [VLRiy.

lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS IN]NRP syLij [ s\|ms LSzqs
DsxmsyNRPV @LSV, GNRPsRsLi, xsRsLi, r~LiRyNSV zmsLiy.
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV LSzqs DLis yLiR VsV xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[
RLRigRi[ xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy
..sVs..
xmsaRPVso LRiLigRiVV s[\lLiy c FyLRiLigRij sWLRiRV[

xmsoxtsQRVV s[\lLiy c xmspV sWRLi INRP[[
RLRi+sLiVV A\lLiy c \sLi @LiRLjiN]NRP[[
xmsNRPX[ xmsV [yVy c xqVXzts QNPT sVWLi INRP[[
..sVs..
R RLiRVLi[ RRV[s RsRVVRV

sLiVVLiy yT s sXyRVgRiVsV[
xmso[s R[ xmsogjiVsV[
xmsWsLi [syLRiV xmsoNRPVLi[ s[VV[
..sVs..
pt
ea
.a
w
w
w
RLRiLi 2:
ch
er
s.
RLRiLi 1:
sVs |msR V zmss sW[ s c xqsy[ DyLiVV

ARLjiLis s[VV NRPVgRiVss c aRPRNSds VRVyLiVV.
in
xmss:
13.AsVVyV 3 s gRiLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRi: AsVVyV 3s gRiLi
5. [R y OSQQV:
syLiR VV RNRPgS xmsRxmshRisLi [R VgRiVgRiVyLRiV
NSLi y sV\ssRs VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV (5s xmsRLi)
RRVso VVNRP sVssV VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV (6s xmsRLi)
ys r~LiRsW[ xmsgRigRiRLi / LSRVgRigRiRLi [ryLiR V
Bs NRPXRLi[ AsV / FysV/ xmsyNRPV @Tgjis yVsV ARRLi/FyRRLi
LSRVRLi [ryLiR V.
6. [R y xqss rysVgji: 5 dV/|mssV/xqsVR sVVNRPV/s/3s RLRigRi FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi/
yLiR V
s.
in
er
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV:
.a
pt
ea
ch
(@) FyhRiLiaSs ssysNTP syLiR VsV zqsR Li [R W.

(A) NSLRiNRPsWsNTP NSszqss .RV.RVLi zqsR Li [xqsVN][y.
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AsV ATLi[ sysLi xqsVLiy.
w
w
RLRigRi gRijs yd RRV gS sLi @LiRV[ 12,3,6,9 @LiZNPsV sRW.

sVWN`P FyLRiLi Li NSgSs[ RLRigRi gRij RVW LRigS.
sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ 12s @LiZNP\|msNTP s sTs syLji[ d [LiVVLi yV
zmsLiy.
dV @LiVVF[VsLRiNRPV Blgi[ AsV ARVyLRiV.
(C) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ NRPXysV sLRi*x \|ms @sgSxs NRPgjiRVVLiy.
NRPXRLi 1: lLi[T W @NRPRV @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV yV xmsysNTP zqsR LigS DLiy
NRPXRLi 2: 3s RLRigRi VgRiV FyhRixmsoxqsNPR sVV dxqsVN]s 119s }ms[ gRi 5, 6
xmsysV syLiR V[ RjsLiy. xmsaRPNRPV yV xmsysNTP
zqsR LigS DLiy.
NRPXRLi 3: 1. aRPV gRiLi 2. yR 3.ksVV 4. s[NRPVs 5. LRiVso
C xmsyV d \|ms LSRW. C xmsyNRPV r~LiRyNSV zmsLiy.
(D) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V \|ms LSzqs RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+LiRLiT
s.
er
ch
pt
ea
.a
RLRiLi 2:
RLRiLi 1:
NSLi sV\ssRs
VxqsVN][LiT W..
RRVsoN]s sys
sVRVN][LiT W..
gRiRs ORPsVj LjigjiLSRs
gRiVLjiL iy dsVLRiLiy..
NSLi y sVs gRisj
NRPztsQLiy dsVLRiLiy..
ELRiNRP NSLi gRiTzmss yLRiV
Gk ryj LiR [LiR Li..
kxmssVVLiRgS LiVVVjR VN]sV
yLji sVVLiRV RWxmsLi..
RRVs[ sVsztsQNPT sLiLS
RRVs[ sVsztsQNPT FyLiLS..
RRVso [s[ xmsV sVRLRiV
[aPR NSV RVsoLSs
w
w
xmss :
in
Fy
14.AsVVyV 4 s gRiLi
5. [R y OSQQV:
er
s.
in
xqsLixtsQ y*LS xmsysV, y ysV gRizryLRiV

xmsysV LSgRi, sRVVNRPL igS FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV. ysV r~LiR sWsV
xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
xmsy[s dss gRizLi sRLi[ FyryLiR V.
@Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyysV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV. LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
A y*LS xmsRsXj s, xqsXyRNRPRsV ryjLiRgRiLRiV.
xmsR ysV, FyLRiWxmsLi[ ssgRiVyLRiV. FyRgRiVyLRiV.
ch
6. [R y Qxqss rysWgji:
pt
ea
1. FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 2. [V xmsoxqsNSV c |mssVV 3. xmsysV LSzqs DLis dV

(sLRiVRV, ksVRV, sj, g][s o, V) 4. FysV LSzqs DLis yLRiV
7. A:
.a
xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AgRiVLjiLi VxqsVN][y. zms][ AsV

xqsNRPsVLigS ATLiy.
w
w
zms][ xqsWLis NRPXyV [LiVVLiy

sVWN`P LSgSs[ sXRL i RVW Ljilgi[ RWy. sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ zmssV LRigRiRLi
AxmssVy.
sXRL i[s d dLiVVLi y xsRsLi zmsLiy.
B sVVRL i AsV ATLiy.
8. NRPXyV sLRi*x: FyhSLiaRPLi[ xmsryLRisV[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji DLiT

zms][ [LiVVLiy.
@) xmsaRPNRPV yVV zmsLiRRLi. LS, RV }ms xqssWyysV ss[ RWRRLi.
A) FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi[s 119s }ms[s 7s xmsRys RjsLiRRLi c xmsaRPNRPV
yVV zmsLiRRLi.
9. NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs, RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy:
xmss :
VgRiV LS! C xqsWNRPVV ssLRiLiT!

sLRiVRV sVRVNRPVLi[, yLSRVVRV sVRVsLiT!
RLRiLi 1:
R xms[ yLjiRVLiRV gRisLiRVRV DLiRV

ks sV gRiVLi[ [s [s oRVLiRV
sWss }qssLi[s V sWR s }qss[sLiT!
ryyLjiZNP xmsVRV ryRVxmsRgRi LSLRiLiT
xmsLi zqsLRiVV sRV sRVV xmsLRiV N]LRiNRPVLS!
in
FyTsRV g][s os xmsLRiV N]LRiNRPVLS!
er
s.
xmspsRV s xmsLRiV N]LRiNRPVLS!
.a
pt
ea
ch
xmsLRiV }qss NRPLi[ xmsLRisWLiR sVLiNRP [R VLS!
w
w
RLRiLi 2:
xmss
xmss
15.AsVVyV 5 s gRiLi
5. [R y OSQQV:
in
xmsysV, y ysV, @LiRV[s dss xqsLixtsQV y*LS gRizryLRiV.

xmsysV Rjs, ysV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV, LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
ss xqsLixtsQ\|ms @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV xmsgRiVyLRiV
ssR NRPXy y*LS sQQNPU N PR LRi rysVLSQs |msLiF~LijLiRVNRPVLiLRiV.
A y*LS xmsRsXj \|ms @sgRixs F~LiRVyLRiV. xqsXyRNRPRsV ryj ryLRiV
Fy y*LS sxtsQR Ws xqsLixmspLiR LigS @sgSxs F~LiRVyLRiV. FysV r~LiR sW[
FyRgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
s.
er
7. A:
A 2:
.a
A 1:
lLi[T W FyhRiLi xmsryLRixqssVRVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AsV gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN][y.

AsV zms][ RNRPgS ATLiy.
zms][ xqsWRsV AyLRiLigS sLixms[R W.
Dy: dssV yLiVVLisVgS
xqsyLiVVs EjsVgS
lLi[T W[ sVWN`P LSgSs[ zmsLiRLRiW sXRL i RVV Ljilgi[ RWy.
sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ zmssV AgRisVy.
lLi[T W RL` ! @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV zmsLiy.
w
w
@)
3. FysV LSzqs DLis yLRiV
pt
ea
ch
1. VgRiV FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li 2. [VxmsoxqsNPR Lic|mssV

4. xqsVR sVVNRPV c s
8. NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXyV\|ms @sgSxs NRPgjisoLiy.

NRPXRLi 1: (@) xqsLixtsQ\|ms @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV xqssWyyV zmsLiy. LS, RV
}ms xqssWyyV ss[ RWRLiT RWy-.
NRPXRLi 2: (A) FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[s 120s }ms[ gRi 9s, 10s xmsy ysV
xmsLjibdPLixms[R W. ys gRiVLjiLi sWTLiy.
9. NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy:
in
s.
er
ch
pt
ea
.a
RLRiLi 2:
RLRiLi 1:
@sV g][LRiVsVVR ! VgRiVxtsQ NRPsVs!

N][LiVVsV Fy! VgRiV xtsQ dRVs!
sV yxqsssV sVLiRV sVs VgRiV xmsVNRPV,
sVLi gRiLiR sVVsV sVLiRV sVs VgRiV xmsVNRPV,
xmsLiRyLRisV sVLiRV sVs VgRiV xmsVNRPV,
Fy RLRiNRPsV sVLiRV sVs VgRiV xmsVNRPV,
ds dgRi dsV LSgRis sVs VgRiV!
s[VgSs\sV sszmsLiRV sVs VgRiV!
VgRiV xmsVNRPV LiRV [sW WLRiVRV LRiVRVsVLiRV!
[aPR xtsQLiRV VgRiV g]xmsj LiRV !
w
w
xmss:
xmss
xmss
16.sW ][
1. sxtsQR VLii M VgRiV
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiVM sW ][
2. RLRigRiM 5
4. sLRi*x qx ssVRVLiiM 30 see
5. [R y OSQQV iM syLjids syLiR VV
lgi[R WsV, FysV LSgRiRVVNRPL igS, @LiR sLiRLigS FyRRLi s[LRiVNRPVLiLRiV.

sWRs xmsyNRPV @LSV VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
xmsNRPX[s @LiysV Ary*jLiRRLi, xmsNRPXs }mssVLiRRLi [ryLiR V.
xmsLSsLRiLi gRiVLjiLi @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
xqs*RVLigS sVVNRPsV |msLiRRLi [ryLiR V.
A, Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsN][ rysV F~LiRVyLRiV.
lgi[R V ryLSLiaSs xqs*LiR sW[ LSRVgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
s.
2. ][ RLi
3. ssR LRiNS xmsouyV
er
in
6. [R y xqss rysVgji
6.
WRNSLi,
pt
ea
ch
4. xmsouy }msLiR V LSzqss dV

5. yNSV LSzqss dV
sxtsQ` NSLi, sLRi sWs NSLi @s LSzqss dV
7. xmsryLRixmspLRi* NRPXyVM DFyyRVVV
w
w
NRPXRLi 1iM
.a
(@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji RVVLiy

ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s zms[ xqssWyyV
zmsLiy.
LS, R }ms xqssWyy][ zmsV zmss xqssWyyV xqsLjiRWxqsVN]s[
RWy.
NRPXRLi 2 iM
FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi[ 26s }ms[ C ][ sW ][ sVLiT sVsVVN]sVLiRV

sVsxqsV[ sWNRPV sLRiNRPV zmsV @LiR Li [xqsVN]LiW Rjs[ RWy.
Rjss lgi[R VgRiLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s zms[
xqssWyyV zmsLiy. @sxqsLRi\sVs ][ yLjiNTP xqsRVxmsy.
(A) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V AsV ATLi[ syys VxqsVN]s

DLiy.
A 1iM
gRiV, sVLiyLRi, sV , ysVLi @s[ xmsp }msLRisV d\|ms LSRW.

IN]NRP xmsys sVWRV d\|ms LSRW.
xmsyV LSzqss dsV IN]NRPLjiNTP IN]NRP d ]xmsVs By*.
RLRigRi[s zms xqsLiNRPV @sVgRiVLigS dsV RRWLRiV [xqsVN][y.
zmssV RLRigRigRij[ sXyNSLRiLigS s[
sVWN`P sxqsVs LiR}qsxmso zmsV gRiLixms gRiLixms c xmsoso* gRiLixms @LiW
sXyNSLRiLi[ LRigS.
lLi[T W RL` INRP xmsoso* }msLRiV VRVLij. A xmsRLi LSRVTs dsV xmsVN]s
zmsV sXRL i sVR [NPT s, [R VV xmsVN]s xmspRLiR [VLRiy.
A 2iM
in
s.
er
ch
FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 28s }ms[ yLSLigS RRsRLi, @LiR Li [xqsVN]s xmsRLi @s[

bdPL<ij NRP[ FsRsV\sxmso Ds yNSsV IN]NRPys IN]NRP d\|ms LSRW.
lLiLiRs \sxmso Ds yNSsV s|\ ms LSRW.
A 6 dsV sXyNSLRiLi[ sVs zms sVR [ DLiy.
sVWN`P sxqsVs LiR}qsxmso zmsV gRiLixms gRiLixms c xmsoso* gRiLixms @LiW
sXyNSLRiLi[ LRigS.
sVWN`P ATFgSs[ INRP syLji [R sXRL i[s INRP d dLiVVLiy.
A syLji A d[s yNSs RRy. ys s\|ms Ds yNRPLi][
RxmsLRiy.
pt
ea
A 3
.a
sVWRV d\|ms WRNSLi, sLRi s Ws NSLi, sxtsQ` NSLi @s LSRW.

A dsV sXRL i sVR [ DLiy.
sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ sVVgiR VLRiV zmsV sVWRV dsV dRW.
A d[s NSsNTP xqsLiLij Lis NTPRWxmsRLi Fy.
w
w
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs RLRigRigRij[
xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy
xmss
NRPsV xmsLiRVgRi sW ][ c AsLiysNTP xmsp

sLiRs sssVVsV RzmsLiRV c xqsVLiRLRisVVgS NRPszmsLiRV
RLRiLi 1 sVVNRPV sWNRPV RsVV c RNRPs dlgiV

sVNRPVs kLRi dssV FryLi c sVsVNSLSs[ FsLRiVsogRi s[ryLi
NRPVxmsosV gS drys VV c NRPNRPRgRi RWrys VV
ANRPVV gjis lLi[NRPVV gjis c sWZNP[ xmss @LisVV

1. sxtsQR VLi M VgRiV
2. RLRigRi iM 5s RLRigRi
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV iM aRPRNRP xmsyV 2s gRiLi
3. sLRi*x xqssVRVLiiM
30 see
2. [R y OSQQV
syLiR VV RNRPgS xmshRisLi [R VgRiVyLRiV
xmsRLi VVNRP ys r~LiRsW[ xmsgRiVyLRiV.
Fy y*LS xmsRLi VVNRP ryLSLiaSs gRizLiRgRiVyLRiV.
Rgjis xqsLiRLS[ xmsys ssLjiLiRysNTP Rgjis NRPRV / DyxLRiV lLi[T WFyhRiLi
in
y*LS sLiLRiV. }qsNRPLjiLi[ \sxmsoLi |msLiF~LijLiRVyLRiV.
xqsWRs y*LS NRPXyV [R VgRiVgRiVyLRiV. AV ARgRiVyLRiV.
xmsRxqsLixmsR rysVLSQs |msLiF~LijLiRVN]s[ A[ gRiry*sVVyLRiV.
g]xmsyR FssLRiV? Gj @sVXRLi? sVsztsQ @s yRV Fs DLiy sLi \sNRP
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
sVssV (4s xmsRLi) VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
w
w
3. [R [xmsNRPLRiV
.a
xqs]z[ ts Q VVNRP g]xmsRys syLRiVV VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
1. FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 2. yLRiV
3. xqsVR sVVNRPV
4. s
(@) lLi[T W FyhSs ssysNTP syLRiVsV xqsLizqsR V [R W.

(A)NSLRiNRPsWsNTP NSszqss [R [xmsNRPLRisV zqsR Li [xqsVN][y
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AsV ATLi[ sysLi VxqsVN]y.
A c 1
syLiR VLiRLRiW @LiR RLiyNSLRiLigS sy.
@LiRLRiV IZNP[ryLji sy*.
@LiRLRiW GRVxqsVs V sLiy.
@LiRLRiW NRPWL]s sLiRV[ sLi [zqssV sLiy.
VLi\|ms gRiR |mssV sLiy.
[R VV xmsVN]s RVW LRigS.
A c 2
zmsV sXyNSLRiLigS sRyLRiV.
sVWN`P FyLRiLi Li NSgSs[ sXRL i RVW LRiVgRiVyLRiV.
sVWN`P AgRigSs[ sRyLRiV.
lLi[T W RL` @Tgjis @LiaSsNTP syLji yV Fy.
xqsWRs\sLiR sLRiNRPV A ARVRVs[ DLiLRiV.
(C)
C NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ NRPXy sLRi*x\|ms @sgSxs RVVLiy
s.
syLiR VV lLi[T W FyhRiLi FsLiRsLRiNRPV RNRPgS syL][ VxqsVN]sysNTP @Tgjis
er
in
NRPXRLi 1
ch
xmsaRPNRPV yVV zmsLiRysNTP syLiR VsV xqsLizqsR VsV [R W.

5s RLRigRi VgRiV FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi[ 125s }ms[gRi aRPRNRP xmsy[ 4s sVLjiRVV
5s xmsy ysV RjsLiy.
ds\|ms @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV syLRiV[ yV zmsLiRysNTP xqsLizqsR V [RW
.a
pt
ea
w
w
NRPXRLi 2
A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` C NTPLij yNSsV VRW y[ s NRPVsV

gRiVLjiL iy.
FysVV ss RVsVV / NSNTP ds N]LRiNRPV LjigjiLij / {qsR OTPQ s dxqsVN]s sLij /

s[LRiV xmsoLRiVgRiV s[LRiVsV ]VxqsVLij / [NPR Li[ y sVLij }msRyLRiVyLRiV.
lLi[T W RL` NRPXRLi sVR [ @Tgjis C yNS[ syLiR VV s NRPVsV
xmsszqs DLiVLij.
(D)NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRigRigRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.
(E)
Fy
xmss
sVLi sWV Bs sVLi V

aRPRNRP dsRVV sWLRiVsV RLSRV
RLRiLi 1
ANRP][ DsxmsVRV Li[

@ssV @sVXRsRVLij
@TgjisLiRs[ RRsNRPLiVV}qs
g]xmsyssVj KRVLij
RLRiLi 2
eesVLi sWVee
NRPuyds JLRiVNRPVLi[
ch
er
sVLi yLji sV][ NUPLji |msLRiVgRiVdLRiV
.a
pt
ea
sVLi yLji }qsxLi][ |msLRiVgRiVRVLij }msLRiV

sVLi yLji][ NRPWTs ]LRiNRPVsV xqsLiRXzms
FyFyV FLiVV sVsNRPV dLRiVRVLij ALji
eesVLi sWVee
w
w
RLRiLi 3
eesVLi sWVee
s.
NRPds |msNRPs \ LRiLi RWzmss

sLiaRPNRPVRR_yRV!
in
s\sVs sVsztsQ @R_yRV!

1. sxtsQR VLi M
VgRiV
2. RLRigRi
iM 5s RLRigRi
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV iM
aRPRNRP xmsyV 4 s gRiLi
3. sLRi*x xqssVRVLiiM 30 see
1. [R y OSQQV
syLiR VV xmsysV yLSLigS, sRVVNRPL igS RRsgRiVyLRiV.
N]R xmsyNRPV yNRP xmsWgRiLi y*LS VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
xqsWRssV @sVxqsLjixqsW xmsaRPNRPV yV VyLRiV.
@lgi[ NRPXysV [ryLiR V. AsV ARVyLRiV. FysVFyT ys FyLRiWxmsLigS
in
s.
gRizryLiR V.
R LRisVV, ssVV, sR sLi xmsyNRPV xmsRLi y*LS ssLRiLigS dss VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
ssLiRV g][zts Qs xqssV ryLigRiRLi g]xmsRys xqsLixtsQ LRiWxmsLi[ lLi[T W

FyhRiLi y*LS gRizryLRiV.
2. [R yxqss rysVgji
.a
xmsyNRPV r~LiRsW[ yV xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
pt
ea
ch
er
w
w
1. dV 2. |qs` |mssVV 3. FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 4.xqsVR sVVNRPV
3. xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV
(@) FyhSLiaSs ssysNTP syLiR VsV zqsR Li [R W.

(A)NSLRiNRPsWsNTP NSszqss [R [xmsNRPLRiV zqsR Li [xqsVN][y.
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AsV ATLi[ sysLi VxqsVN][LiT.
A c 1
sXyNSLRiLigS syLiR VLiRLRiW sy.
INRPLjiN]NRPLRiV [R VV xmsVN][y
[R VV sRNRPVLiy sVVLiRVNRPV 3 @RVgRiVV sRW.
dsLRiV sTs ][VsVLiT ssVNRPNRPV 3 @RVgRiVV sRW.
[R VsV sRNRPVLiy \|msNTP Fsy.
5.s
[R VsV sRNRPVLiy DRW EFy.

[R VV dsRNRPVLiy gRiVLiRLigS LRigS.
@lgi[ [R VV sRNRPVLiy FsRsV\sxmsosNRPV LRigS.
[R VV sT RxmsV N].
A c 2
BR LRiV syLiR VV INRP VgS 5 sV FsLizmsNRP [R W.
yLjiR LRiV dV RVW LRiVgRiVRW FssLRiV sVVLiRV d dryL][ yLRiV xqsWRssVxqsLjiLi
yV Fy. ds ]gjiLiy.
5 V Blgi[ AsV ARszqs DLiVLij.
(C)
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs DLiy
NRPXRLi 1
in
lLi[T WFyhRiLi FsLiR sLRiNRPV ss syLiR VV @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVyL][ lLi[T WRL`

@Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV yV Fy.
5s RLRigRi VgRiV FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[ 126s }ms[ 8s xmsRLi ys sLi RRy.
ys gRiVLjiLi @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV yVV xmsysNTP syLiR VsV zqsR Li [R W.
s.
er
NRPXRLi 2
ch
RL` 5 dsV zqsR Li [xqsVN][y.

IN]NRP d\|ms C NTPLij xmsysV IN]NRP LSRW.
1. ds
2. @sR
3.R LRiLi
4. @R Li 5. xqssVV
A[ gRiLigS d dzqss syLji slLi[NPR xmsRLi Fy.
(D)NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRigRigRij[ xmsRLji+LiRLiT.
Fy
Fs[sVLi R LSV FyRVLiT aRPRNSV!
w
w
xmss
.a
pt
ea
ARLjiLiRLiT W! KyLRiLiT sVLi FLRiVV!!
1 RLRiLi
2 RLRiLi
R syy NRPs g]xmss R LRigRiVs W

xqsLixmsR NRPs g]xmsj[ sR][R VLi[ @jyV
ss xmsRsVLi[s[ dss FyLi s L[ S
bdP xqsLixmsRsV NRPgRiVLi[ zqsLjixqsLixmsRs sryLiVVLS!
eeFs[ sVLi R LSVee
ssLiRV RLjiR sLi[ FsLi][ s[VV W
xqss xqs [ DLi[s V R LSVsV W
R LSds ARLji}qss V sR |msLRiVgRiVsV sVsNRPLiT
ARLjiLiRNRPs Gk LSRV VxqsVN][LiTLiNRP W
eeFs[ sVLi R LSVee
19.xmsRVQ}qs
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: xmsRVQ}qs
5. [R y OSQQV:
in
s.
er
syLiR VV xmsRVRLi][ G xmss\sy ryj LiRgRisVs VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV

FyhSs yLSLigS Rjs @LRiLi [xqsVN]sgRiVyLRiV. @LiRVNRPV xqsWLis }msLSsV
FyhRiLi[ gRiLigS RRVsoyLRiV.
ss FyhRiLi\|ms / Rjss }msLS \|ms @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV yVV BryLiR V
xmsRxqsLixmsR[ gRiLigS Bs xmsyNRPV lLi[T W xqsWRsssV-xqs-Lij Li yVsryR V.
lgi[R VLi/ Fy LRiWxmsLigS FyhRiLi P VVNRP ryLSLiaSs VxqsVNRPVLiRV. FysV FyT
AsLiysV V F~LiRVyRV.
ch
pt
ea
6. [R [xmsNRPLRiV:
4. xqsVR sVVNRPV
.a
1. dV 2. }qs` |mssVV 3. yLiR V
A c 1
w
w
@) lLi[T W FyhSs ssysNTP zmssV zqsR xmsLRiy

A) NSLRiNRPsWsNTP NSszqss [R [xmsNRPLRisV xqssVNRPWLRiVN][y
B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V AsV ATLi[sysLi RW
syLiR VV sXyNSLRiLigS sy
zms sWs...sWs... sVLiW RVW LRigS
NRPxms N`P N`P sVLiW RVV LRi-gS
N][s @sVNRPLjixqsW sRy
zqsFyLiVV VLi\|ms RVFyNUP s[xqsVN]s msn
\lLiQ @LiW sRy
zmsLiy NSLRiV sRVxmsoRVsV LRis aRP Li sWgjixqsVs aRP Li [xqsW RVW LRigS.
A c 2
sVVLiRVgS zqsR Li [xqsVNRPVs dsV RLRigRi sVR [ sXRL igki @LiRV[ |ms
INRP syLjiNTP INRP dsy*. @ 5gRiVLRiV syLiR VNRPV By*
d dxqsVNRPVs sVVR syLij sXRL i RWW LRigS. sVVN`P Agji FLiVVsLiRs[ Agji
Fy.
RsV Agjis ][NTP xqsdsVxmsLi[ Ds syLiR VNTP A d sy*.
d @LiRVNRPVs syLji @LiRV[ xmsysNTP xqsWRs AyLRiLigS xqsLijLiy
B 5gRiVLji syLiR V[ A ATLiy. xqsWRsNRPV / xqssVRWsNTP [T AsV xmspLji
[R W-.
C) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ NRPXysV sLRi*zLiRRLi xms @sgRixs NRPgji DLiy.
NRPXRLi 1:
in
s.
lLi[T W[ FyhRiLi FsLiR sLRiNRPV ssj lLi[T W RL` @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV syLRiVV
yV }ms xqsLizqsR xmsLRiy.
5s RLRigRi VgRiV FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[ 83s }ms[ sVVR sVWRV \s sV syLRiV[
RjsLiy.
A }msLS\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV yV zqsR Li [R W.
er
NRPXRLi 2:
pt
ea
ch
RL` C NTPLij xmsysV IN]NRP d|\ ms IN][NRP LSRW.

1. DRLihRi 2. xysoT 3. TRVLi 4. Rxmss 5. @sLiRs
RLRiLi 1:
RLRiLi 2:
Fy:
xmsRVRsVLiW LjigjiLiRLi[
ryj ryLiR Li][ V! V ryj ryLiR Li][ V
RVxmsRNRPVLiy sVVLiRVNRPV F[
@LiRVsV xmnsy[ V! V @LiRVsV xmnsy[ V
aRPLji Fyxms zms [sVsV RRWLRiV [zqsLi][ V
sVyRVN][ g][[R s }s [ryL][ V
FsLiRLRiV NSRV, NRPWRRV @y sVVLiRVNRPV rygjiLi][ V
|yxts QLiR VsV NRPzqs sLRiNRPV sVsV |msLi][ V
xmsRLRi+s[ Rs sVsV RW}qs Rxmss[ gRiVLi][ V
sVVLiRVNRPV s xmsRVLis dlLi[ gRiVLi][ V
xmsss }mssVLiRV gRiVs[V dsVNRPV RxmsNRP NSy[[ V
aRPLjilgi[ xmsaRPLixqsLij }msLRiV sRV sLi][[ V!
w
w
xmss:
.a
D) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V \|ms LSzqs xmsRLji+Liy.
.. xmsRVRsVLiW..
.. xmsRVRsVLiW..
20 aRPRNRP xmsyV1s gRiLi

2. RLRigRi: 5s RLRigRi 1s gRiLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: aRPRNRP xmsyV1s gRiLi
5. [R y OSQQV:
FyhSs aRPR gS ss @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV syLiR VV yVryLiR V

xqsWLis xmsysV yLSLigS Rjs @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV
ysV r~LiR sW[ VyLRiV
xmsRLi[ gRiLigS LiVVs xmsyNRPV xqsWRssVxqsLjiLi xqsLijryLiR V
NUPRV [}qsyRV gRiVsLiRVT Rg]RyRs, NRPxqsVgSRVV GLRiNRPWRRs, LiR VsosV
RWyR NRPWRRs sVV.. dsRVV C FyhRiLiaRPLi y*LS VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
in
s.
6. [R y xqss rysVgji:
ch
er
1. dV 2. |qs` |mssVV 3. FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li 4. yLRiVV 5. xqsVR sVVNRPV
pt
ea
syLiR VLiy @LiR RLiyNSLRiLi[ sy.

sVRVs ][ FsgRiLS
RxmsV N].
Ds ][s[ RWW LRigS
gS[ [R VsV gjiLRigjiLS Fy.
sRVLi\|ms [R VV s[xqsVN]s sVVLiRVNRPV, ssVNRPNRPV EgS.
w
w
A c 1
.a
@) lLi[T W FyhRiLi ssysNTP xqsLizqsR R (syLiR VsV) gSsLiy

A) [R y xqss rysWgji xqssVNRPWLRiVN][y.
B) lLi[T W FyhRiLi[ xmsryLRiLi NS[[V AsV ATLi[ sysLi VxqsV N][y.
A c 2
sVWN`P FyLRiLi Li NSgSs[ sXRL i RVV LRiVgRiVyLRiV.

sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ syLiR VV AgjiFyLRiV
RL` NRPV FsRVLRiVgS Agjis syLij d dryR V
lLi[T W @NRPRVLiVVs xqsWRs ssVxqsLjiLi yV VyRV
A C sR LigS N]srygRiVRVLij.
C) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR [[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji DLiy.
NRPXRLi 1:
ss FyhRiLi \|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV sVLjiRVV xqsWLis xmsRLi [y

sLi Rjss RLRiVyR ys\|ms @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV syLiR VV yV xmsysNTP
zqsR LigS DLiy.
NRPXRLi 2:
5s RLRigRi VgRiV FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[ L][s Vs xqsLi VII [ (A) @xqsLi][

s NRPVsV IN]NRP IN]NRPys\|ms LSRW.
1) s 2) NTP 3) NRPV 4) gRiVLjiLi 5) ss 6) N]LRiNRPV 7) [ 8) ][
C s NRPVsVxmsWgjiLi yNSV Fy.
D) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRi[V FysV yLRiV\|ms LSRW. RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.
s[sVs dsRVV Vxmso [NPR LkiRVV
s[LRiV sVLiT [Lij xmsoLRiVgRiV VsV xmsRg]VsV
ch
RLRiLi 1:
er
xqsVsV aRPRNRP dsRVV @sV y LSRV
s.
xmss :
in
Fy:
NRPxqsVgSRVV LRiVRVNSso GLRiNRPLiT W
w
w
RLRiLi 2:
...s[s Vs dsRVV...
.a
pt
ea
dR xms V s[ N]Ljigji FsosV

R yRV [Lij gRiVsLiRVs Rg]VsV
NUPRV [R VV yLjiNTPxmsoRV RWLRiLigS sVLiRVsVV
RVsV sLijLiRV g]xmsRxmsVW
RVVR Li[ ssVNRP T @RRV NSRV dsLRiVRV
gRiVLRiVso sW y LSRV C dss ssVRV.
...s[s Vs dsRVV...
21. sVsxqsVLi[ sWLiR Li DLij

3. FyhRiLi }msLRi: sVsxqsVLi[ sWLRiLi DLij
pt
ea
in
s.
er
xqssWLi[s ssR LRiNS sNRPVsV xmsLjibdPryLiR V, yLji yLji rysVLSQsV @LiRy

s[R VgRiVgRiVyLRiV.
[R VV [s [R =QQ @s xmssVsV NS][s[ Fs xqssVLRisLiRLigS sLRi*zxqsVLi][
@LiR Li [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
xqssWLi[ @VsLiyLjis gRisVsLisxmsVRV yLji NRPXztsQs, xmsVRsV @sLijryLiR V.
[R Ws[ N][Lij NRP, xmsVR DLi[ NRPxtsQ\sVs xmssVsV NRPWy ryj LiRsRs gRizryLiR V.
Rjss sxtsQR Ws sZaP [ztsQLiRVN]s r~LiR sW[ sQNPR xmsLRiRgRiVgRiVyLRiV
A, Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsN][ rysV F~LiRVyLRiV
xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS @sLiVVLiRgRiVgRiVyLRiV
sRLi[ ysVV ryj Liy=s, [LiR VN][y=s OSQsV slLib[ PLiRVNRPVLiLRiV.
ch
6. [R y xqss rysVgji: 1. FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi
.a
2. @sRVs[FyVsxmsNUP xmszqsR V\s

sNRPV yV 3. ssR LRiNS NRPVV, @NRPV [zqss sryQV
(FsLiLiVVRLki [zqss sryQV)
w
w
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*NRPXyV: @) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ A ATLi[ sysLi gRiWLji

VxqsVN]s DLiy.
A 1 :
lLi[T W[ sVWN`P sxqsVs LiR}qsxmso lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS

RLRigRi[s zmsV @sLiVVLiy.
1. NRPsVWxqsVN]s sRsRLi 2. ANRP s[xqsVLij -c @sLi NSys \|qs gRi y*LS
RV[R VRLi 3. sVVxqs yLRiV NRPLRi xmsVN]s sRVxqsVs V 4.|qs[
sWRVRVsVgS
A 2 : zmsLiy sXyNSLRiLigS s[y:

sVWN`P sxqsVs LiR}qsxmso s[cLiR @LiW zmsLiy sXyNSLRiLi[ LRigS.
lLi[T W RL` s[ @sxmsVRV zmsLiy NRPWL][y.
lLi[T W RL` LiR @sxmsVRV zmsLiy [R VV R\|ms |msVN]s sy.
A) NSLRiNRPsVLi[sLRi*zLi[ NRPXy\|ms @sgSs NRPgji RVVLiy.
NRPXRLi 1:
xqsLixtsQ LRiWxmsLi[ ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV

RLRigRi[s zms[ xqssWyyV zmsLiy.
NRPXRLi 2:
FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi 59s }ms[s sVVR }msLSsV zmsLiy @LRiLi [xqsVNRPVLiW

RRVsoN]y.
Rjss }msLS[s @LiaSNRPV xqsLiLij Li lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s

NRPXyLi 3: A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` }ms NTPRW xmsysV RLRigRi[s RL`

s\|ms LSRW.
in
IN]NRP NTPRW xmsys DxmsWgjiLi IN]NRP syLij [ r~LiR yNRPLi zmsLiy.

NTPRWxmsyV 1. RWzqsLij 2. yRV 3. FyTLij 4. sj 5. sRV
pt
ea
.a
w
w
RLRiLi 1:
ssLRiLiT ssLRiLiT LS
saS*xqsLi][ sNRPzqsLis [R=Q NRPRsW
xmsVR dsRNRPVLiR xmsRVsLid
xmsRVgRiVLji[ }msL]Lijs [R=Q NRPRsW
[R V[ [s s jgRiVV LiRNRP
NSs[ [R VVgS [xqsVNRPVsk
@LiRLigS @LiRLji][ A[ ATLij
xmszqsFyxms][ NRPzqs Fy[[ FyTLij
sVsxqsVLi[ RxmsNRPVLiR sWLiR sVVLiRds
xmssVds xmsVR][ s[LiR VNRPVsk
T\s [ [ RVxqsV\|ms NRPV RW|mssV
g]xms NRPNSLjigS NUPLjiF ~LisV
RLRiLi 2:
...ssLRiLiT...
xmss:
ch
Fy:
er
s.
B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV xqsxtsQLigS yLRiV\|ms LSzqs; xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[

RLRigRi[ xmsRLji+Liy.
...ssLRiLiT...
...ssLRiLiT...
22.sVRVRV
1. sxtsQR VLi:c VgRiV
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c sVRVRV
2. RLRigRi: 3s
4. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi:30 s//
cc-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-cccc-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-cc
5. [R y OSQV: s syLiR VV
sVRgSLik gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]LiLRiV

[aPR sVLiy gSLik gSLji xmsos L][sV xmsLiRVgRi FsLiRVNRPV
LRiVxmsoNRPVLiL][ @sgSs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV
gSLik gSLji sys xmssRLi [zqss xqsLixmsn VsV gRiWLji
VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV
FssLji xmssVV y[ [xqsVN][s RLi RxmsVNSRs; ssxqsVs osV NRPWy
s RWxmso RWRNRPWRRs; [s sXy [R VLSRs @sgSxs
[xqsVNRPVLiLRiV;
gSLik sys ARLRi+LigS dxqsVN]s; sVs][ NRPWTs sys
gRiRVxmsoyLRiV
A, Fy y*LS aSLkiLRiNRP, sWszqsN][
rysV F~LiRVyLRiV
xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS @sLiVVLiR gRiVgRiVyLRiV.
R [y \sxmsos @sXj [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
6) [yy xqss rysVgji: 1. gSLik gSLji RxmsLi 2. FyhRi xmsoxqsNPR iLi
3. xqsLRi AaRPsV RLi 4.Fy LSzqss DLis yLiR V
7) xmsryLRi xmspLRi* NRPXyV: NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V A\|ms @sgSxs
NRPgjiRVVLiy
A:c lLi[T W A sVWN`P sxqsVs xmsVRV lLi[T W RL` B[ xqsWRsNRPV
@sVgRiVLigS zmsLiRLRiW @sLiVVLiy
1. tsQ ][ xms ][s VVNRPVLiVsQ VgS
2. rysLi [xqsVs QQ VgS
3. V s[xqsVNRPVLiVsQ VgS
4. RsV RVso* NRPVLiVsQ VgS
5. @sLi LiVsQ VgS
6. V DRVNRPVRVsVgS
7. dxmsoLRiV][ gRijs ERVxqsVs Q VgS
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
8. RLRigRi[s g][R \|ms W RVVxmsoRVsQ VgS

9. d xqs Li[ sVVNRPV y: ds FxqsVs Q VgS
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji RVVLiy.

NRPXRLi1: xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RLì
@Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s zms[ yV zmsLiy
NRPXRLi2: lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS zms[ @sLiVVLixms [R W
lLi[T W RL` }ms yNSV RF, IF zmsLiy; AxqsNTP, sXy,
sVxdsRVVRV, sjsLi, @zLirysWLiR Li @s[ xmsyNRPV @LSsV
zmsLiy
Fy:c NSLRiNRPsVLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs DLiRVN][y; xmsryLRi
xqssVRVLi[ RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy
-Fy
xmss: LS ssLRiLiTc gSLik gSLji RLjiRsV sVLRiV
rysVsVTgS sLic sVxRVTgS Fsjgjis dLRiV //LS//
RLRiLi1:c aRPs NRPVsWLRiVs NRPRs[ Rjsc xqsWQQLij s FsLi][ FLiyLRiV
RRLiRVNRPV |msR NRPVc }qssV [R WyLRiV
xqsRLi N][xqsLi xLjiaRPLiRVRVc @sV sLis NRPxts QLi RWzqs
NRPxts QsVVy sxts QsVVyc xqsRsV xmsNSyLRiV
//LS//
RLRiLi2:c FLRiVLiRLRiV xmsoLRiVc FLRiV [xmsLRiV
AaRPsVsVVNRP ryzmsLiyLRiVc @LiRLji Axqsj @yLRiV
sWxs yqs NRPLRiLiRLiRVc sW-s[-aSj[zqs
@s xmssVsV xqs*RVLigRi [zqscARLRi+LigS syLRiV
//LS//
RLRiLi3:c xqsRVsLSNRPLRi][c aSLiRVVRLigS FLST
ALilgi [ R VVNRPV RR xmsoLidc [aPR Li sVLi[ RLjis[VaSLRiV
s sVVLiRVNRPV sTFyLRiVc zmsRgS sVg][LiyLRiV
sWssoLiy INRPyLRiVc sVxRVQ\ B syLRiV
//LS//

2.RLRigRi : 5s RLRigRi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: aRPRNRP xmsyV 3s gRiLi
4.sLRi*x xqssVRVLi: 30 s.
cc-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-cccc-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c5.[R y OSV :
syLiR VV xmsRxmshRisLi gS [R VgRiVyLRiV.

NRPhjis xmsyNRPV r~LiR yNS y*LS @LSs VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
xmsyNRPV @sVLiR LigS zmss lLi[T W FyhRiLi y*LS dss @LRiLi [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
FyhRiLi[ Bs xmsyNRPV @Tgjis xqsWRs s[VLRiNRPV yVryLiR V.
ysV r~LiR sW[ xmsgRiVgRiVyLRiV
|msR ryLigRiRLi[ g]xmsRys, ryR V xmsoLigRiso xqsxgRiVs VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
lLi[T W Fy ss FyRRLi y*LS ryLSLiaSs gRizryLiR V.
xqsWRssVxqsLjiLi ARVRW FyhSs s[LRiVNRPVLiLRiV.
in
4. [R [xmsNRPLRiV:
1. dV 2. |qs` |mssVV 3. yLRiV 4. FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li 5. xqsVR sVVNRP
s.
pt
ea
ch
er
(@) lLi[T W FyhSs sssysNTP ssyLiR VsV xqsLizqsR V [R W

(A) NSLRiNRPsWsNTP NSszqss [R [xmsNRPLRisV zqsR Li [R W
(B) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ AsV ATLi[ ssysLi VxqsVLiy
Ac1
.a
@LiRLRiW sT RxmsV N]
sVVs RxmsxqsV= [zqssV @sLiVVLiy
xmsp RLiRV NRPVRVRVsV @sLiVVLiy
gSs[zqssxmsoRV V Fs EgRiVyW @sLiVVLiy
sL<iR Li[ ARVNRPVLiVsV @sLiVVLiy
sXyNSLRiLigS [R VV xmsVNRPVLiW LRigS
w
w
Ac2
sVVLiRVgS zqsR xmsLjis dsV sXRL i sVR [ DLiy

sXyNSLRiLigS LRiVgRiVRW RgjisxmsoRV RLìNRPV FsRVLRiVgS ss syLij d[s
xqsWRssVxqsLjiLi yV Fy.
sVLRi xqsWRssVxqsLjiLi sXRL i RVW Ljigji A FyLRiLiLiy.
lLi[T W[ xqsWRsV @LiVVFLiVVsLiRsLRiNRPW Ay.
NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLi[ NRPXysV sLRi*x\|ms @sgSxs NRPgjiDLiy.
NRPXRLic1
lLi[T W @NRPRV ssFyhRiLi gRiVLjiLi @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV ssyLiR VV yV

xmsysNTP zqsR xmsLRiy
5s RLRigRi FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[ 125s }ms[ gRi 6s xmsRLi, 126s }ms[ gRi 7s
xmsys zms[ RjsLiRLiT
ds\|ms lLi[T W @NRPRV @Tgjis xmsaRPNRPV syLiR VV yV}ms zqsR Li

[R VLiT
NRPXRLic2
8 dV zqsR xmsLRi IN]NRP d\|ms IN]NRP xmsys LSRW.
xmsyV : 1. rysWsVRV 2.gRiVsVVV 3.xmsoxtsQLi 4.yLRiLi 5.xqsWLRiVRV 6.sL<iR sVV
7.V 8.s[Vxmsn WV
Bs xmsysNTP GNRPsRsLi/ [y xsRsLi VRW A xmsRLi][ INRP xqs*LiR
yNRPLi Fy
xqsWRssVxqsLjiLi dV IN]NRPgS ]gjixqsW A xmspLji [R W
(D) NSLRiNRPLi[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+LiRLiT
Fy
: VxqsVN][LiT VxqsVN][LiT aRPRNRP dsRVW
sRsTNRPsV sWLRiVN][LiT VgRiV W!
1.RLRiLi
: sVLiyLji }qsxLi][ sWLRiVsV rysWsVV

sVLi sVLi gRiV yLRiV rysWsVV
xmspRLiR[ yLSsNTP xmspyxqssLiVsVgRiy
xqss ryLigRiRLi][ @VV }msL]RVsVgRiy
!! VxqsVN][LiT!!
2.RLRiLi
: BsVRV sVgRiV sRV A xmsn VsVRV sVNRPV RV

gS xqsydsdsRV s xmspV xmspRV
DxmsNSLRiLi [R VRs[V g]xms yLji xqsxgRiVLi
xmsLRiV N]LRiNRPV sLiRV xqsRVLRiVxtsv ORPQLi
!! VxqsVN][LiT!!
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
xmsss
24.IZNP[sR \sVs xqsgSV

1. sxtsQR VLi :c gRiRLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c IZNP[sR \sVs xqsgSV
2. RLRigRi :c 4s
4.xqssVRVLi :c 30 s..V

xmsLjixqsLS[s ANSLS[ lLiLiRV IZNP[ sR \sVs xqsgSVgS [R VgRilgi[ ys
gRiVLjiL iRgRiLRiV.
G[V ANSLSsV G ss lLi[ AyLRiLigS IZNP[ sR \sVs lLiLiRV xqsgSVgS
[R V ][ xmsgRiLRiV.
lLiLiRV IZNP[ sR \sVs xqsgSVgS [RVgRilgi[ s s lLi[sV rxtsQs [y rxts Qs
lLi[ @s VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
}msxmsL` sVRR y*LS ssR ANSLSsV lLiLiRV IZNP[ sR\sVs xqsgSVgS
[R VgRiLRiV.
@xqsLixmspLjig S Ds ANSLSsV rxts Qs lLi[ AyLRiLigS xmspLji yV gkiRVgRiLRiV.
rxts QyNSLRisVV, rxts Qs lLi[\|ms xmspLji @sgSxs F~LiRVyLRiV.
ch
er
s.
in
pt
ea
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR sVV, s
FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms LSRVTs Fy cyLì
.a
w
w
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*NRP NRPXyV :c xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[

xmsryLSsNTP sVVLi[ RLRigRi syLiR VsV lLiLiRV xqssWs gRiWxmsoVgS
NRPWL][.
INRP gRiWxmso yLjiNTP ALigiR @ORPQLSV, lLiLiRs gRiWxmsoyLjiNTP xqsLi @s }msLiR V By*.
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li[ 130, 131s }mssV Lji DLiRsVy.
lLi[T WRL` xqsWRs s[VLRiNRPV RL` s\|ms @xqsLixmspLiR ANSLRisVVsV
gkiRW zmsNRPV xqsWRsNRPsVgRiVLigS ANSLRisVVsV xmspLji [xqsVyL][

gRisVsLixms[xqsW xmspLji [R W.
zmsV 131 s }ms[s @xqsLixmspLji sVsV xmspLji [RW. xmsLjibdPLiy.
lLi[T W xqsWRsNRPsVgRiVLigS lLiLiRV gRiWxmso sVLiT IN]NRPLjis s sRNRPV
LRizmsLiy.
ALigiR @ORPQLSsV xqsLigRiWxmso yLji[R xqsLisV ALigiR @ORPQLS gRiWxmso yLji

[R rxts Qs lLi[[ lLiLiRV IZNP[sR \sVs xqssWs gSVgS s Lixms[R W.
8. lLi[T W[ sszmsLiR[[V Fy :c
xmsNRPX[ # [ @LiyV c IZNP[sR\sVs xqsgSV
xms s[ NRPszmsLiRV c IZNP[ sR\sVs xqsgSV
!! xmsNRPX !!
xmsNRPX xmss NRPVT FsRsV xqsgRi gSV
@LiRVNRPs[ xmss INRP rxts Qs sLSsVV !! xmsNRPX !!
IZNP[ sR\sVs xqsgSVgS c GLRiRVsj[V rxts Qs sVV
rxts Qs ANSLRisVVsV xqssV gSVgRi [}qs[
.a
pt
ea
lLiLiRsryLji Fy s[xmsVRV yLiR VsV RWxqsW lLi[TW FyNRPV RNRPzms

FyRVsV [R W.
w
w
ch
er
s.
in
rxts QyORPQLi rxtsQyORPQLi

!! xmsNRPX !!
Fy xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ :c
sVVRryLji Fy s[ xqsLiRLRiLi[ s[][ / FyLiVVLiL` ][ RWxmsoRW zmssV
Fy[ V [R W.
25.gRiRLi sVs RVWs[ DLij

3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c gRiRLi sVs RVWs[ DLij
2. RLRigRi :c 4s

ssRLi[ gRiRLi[s ssR @LiaSsV ssWgjiLi[ xqsLiRLSsV gRiVLRiVNPR V

RVNRPVLiLRiV.
RLRigRigRij[ s[LRiVNRPVs ssR gRiR sssV ssRLi[ ssWgjiryLiR V.
xqssVRVLi, N]RV, sxqsVs o VVNRP R LRiNRPV xqsLiLij Lis gRiRaSxqsQ sssV
ssR xqsLiRLS[ ryj LiRgRiLRiV.
gRiRLi[ s[LiR VNRPVs gRiR sssLis gRiVLRiVNPR V RVN]s xqssVxqssV
ryj ryLiR V.
in
er
s.
FyhRixmsoxqsNRPsVV, s
NSsWsLi, yLì
dsVLiR V, |qsLidsVLR yLì
10 sVd dsVLiR V c 1 |qsLi.dsV

100 |qsLi.dsV c 1 dsVLì
.a
pt
ea
ch
1 gRiLi c 60 ssVuyV
1 ssVxtsQLi c 60 |qsNRPsVV
24 gRiLiV c INRPL][
w
w
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*P NRPXyV :c xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ NRPXyV :

NRPXRLi :c 1 (lLi[T WRL` LS, R y*LS N]s NSLRiNRPsV xqsss[aS[s NRPsV

[LiVVLiRRLi)
syLiR VsV lLiLiRV xqssWs gRiWxmso[ sVVLiRVgSs[ NRPWL][RLi.
syLiR VLiRLRiW [VVN`P, |mssV][ zqsR LigS DLi[ V RWRLi
lLi[T WRL` , LS, RNRPV s[}qs NRPV zmsV LSxqsVN][s Vs Fy.
LS, RV [}qs[gS syLiR VV NRPV [R VVsV FR=zLiy.
LS, RV zmss xqssWyy][ syLiR V xqssWyyV xqsLjiRWRsVy.
NRPXRLi :c 2 (lLi[T W RL` gRiWxmso yLkigS xmsaRPV @RgRiRLi)

lLi[T WRL` G gRiWxmso yLjisV b[ PLi xmsaRPV @RVgRiVyL][ A gRiWxmso yLji[

xqssWysLi zmsLiy.
yLRiV xmsNRPF[ lLiLiRs gRiWxmso yLji[ zmsLiy.
xqsLji\Vs xqssWysLi zmss yLjiNTP FyLiVVLiy*.
8. lLi[T WFyhRiLi[ Ds sxtsQR W AyLRiLigS Fy sxqsVLij. AFysV sVVLiRVgS
yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRigRi gRij[ xmsRLji+Liy.

NSLi, RWLRiLi, RsLi, LRiLi
N]yLi[ xmssWsVVLij
sRLi yNTP DxmsWgRisVVLij
!! 2 !!
sVd gSsVVi, gSsVV, NTP[gSsVV

LRisWs sVs @LisVV
\|msry, LRiWFyLiVV zmsVxmso
RssWssVVsNRPj zmsVxmso
in
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
sVd dLRiV, dLiR V

Bs Rys[ N][s V
sRLi, @sVsRLi y
DxmsWgRiLi, DxmsWgRiLi
.a
!! NSLi !!
sVVRryLji Fy s[ xqsLiRLRisVV[ yLiR V[s FysV s[][ [y FyLiVVLiL` ][

RWzmsxqsW RRy.
lLiLiRs ryLji FysV yLiR VsV RWzmsxqsW lLi[T W[ s[ Fy][ RNRPVxmsoRW
FyTLiy.
w
w
!! NSLi !!
26.NSLRiLiNSV c gRiVV c1
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c NSLRiLiNSV c gRiVV c1
2. RLRigRi :c 5s

xqssWsLigS xmsLiRVN][s RLi y*LS NSLRiLiNSV sssV @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
INRP xqsLisV ZaP[xtsQs VV [NPR VLiy gjiLi[ xqsLisV A xqsLi VVNRP NSLRiLiNSs
gRizryLiR V.
INRP sVLjiRVV @[ xqsLi sWRs[V NSLRiLiNSVs xqsLisV xmsys

xqsLiLiLRis VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
in
Bs*Ts xqsLiNRPV NSLRiLiNSV xmsgRiLRiV, LSRVgRiLRiV.
s.
er
FyhRixmsoxqsNRPsVV
s, xqsVR sVVNRP
1 sVLiT 100 sLRiNRPV LSRVTs V
.a
pt
ea
ch

w
w
7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*NRP NRPXyV :c
NSLRiLiNS gRiVLjiLi xmsLjiRRVLi [R W.

zmssV lLi[T W FyhSsNTP sVVLi[ yVgRiV (Fs,,zqs,T) gRiWxmsoVgS s Li
gRiWxmso yLkigS NRPWL][.
xms zmsyRV FyhRixmsoxqsNPR sVV, [VVNRPV, |mss= / |mssV][ zqsR LigS DLi[ V
[R W.
sVVR NRPXRsVV NSgSs[ Fs, zqs sV NRPzms Fs gRiWxmsogS, , T gRiWxmsosV NRPzms
gRiWxmsogS NRPWL][ (lLiLiRs NRPXRLi / A)
lLi[T W FyhSLiaSsNTP xqsLiLij Lis FysV sVVLiRVgSs[ yLiR VdsVR xqsxts QLigS LSzqs
xmsRLji+Liy.
8. lLi[T W FyhRiLi xmsry-LiR -xqs-s V-R VLi[ :

lLi[T W RL` xqsWRs-NPR -s V-gRiV-LigS Fs,,-zqs,T gRiWxmso-NRPV xqsLi-sV zms gRiWxmso[

NSLRiLiNSV LSLiVVLi-y-.
yLRiV }ms NSLRi-Li-NS-sV yLji-[-R s[ s-- \|ms LSLiVVLi-y-.
[V \|ms Fzqss sVLiT s dzmsxqsW y NSLRi-Li-NS-sV LSLiVVLi-y-.
9. lLi[T W[ sszmsLiR[[V Fy :c
s.
in
!! INRP !!
!! INRP !!
.a
!! INRP !!
pt
ea
ch
er
INRP xqsLisV ZaP[xtsQs VV [NPR VLiy

gjiLi[ xqsLids NRPWy
A xqsLiNRPV NSLRiLiNSV A xqsLiNRPV NSLRiLiNSV
xms xqsLisV NRPWy INRP
sZaP[+xtsQLigS gjixqsVLij,
xms xqsLisV @[ xqsLi NRPWy
sZaP[+xtsQsVVgS gjixqsVLij.
ee 2 ee
INRP xqsLiNRPV INRP [y.
@[ xqsLi sWRs[V sZaP[+xtsQLigS
gji}qs A xqsLisV sVssVW
xmsys xqsLiV @LisVV
ee 2 !!
lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPsVgRiVLigS Fs,,zqs,T gRiWxmsoVgS xqsLisV zms

gRiWxmso[ NSLRiLiNSV LSLiVVLiy.
yLRiV }ms NSLRiLiNSsV yLji [R s[ s\|ms LSLiVVLiy.
[V\|ms Fzqss sVLiT s dzqsxqsW y NSLRiLiNSsV LSLiVVLiy.
w
w
27.sVsRVW Ds N][sV RWyLi

3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c sVsRVW Ds N][sV RWyLi
2. RLRigRi :c 5s
4. xqssVRVLi :c 30 s..V
5. [R y OSQQV :c ssyLij ds ssyLiR VV

xmsLjixqsLSV, xqsx xqsss[aPR Li y*LS N][Li sssV @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.

LiN][Li sV sLRi*zLi xmsgRiLRiV
900 N][Li [y LiN][ s[LiR LRiVRV xqsLiRLSV, sxqsVs osV gRiVLjiL i

xmsgRiLRiV.
sxqsVso @sVLjiNRPsV, ssssR xqsLiRLS[ LiN][Li, LiN][Li NRPLi[
FsNRPVs, LiN][Li RNRPVs N][sV gRiVLjir yLiR V.
NSgjiRxmso sVRR y*LS N][ gRiVLjiLi ssLjiLiRgRiLRiV.
er
s.
in
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR sVV
pt
ea
ch
s, xqsVRsVVNRP
sXyNSLRi, RRVLRiryNSLRi NSgjiRxmso sVVNRPV
ssVWy gRiTRWLRiLi
Fy LSRVTs yLì
sVWsVLi ssVWy
w
w
.a
7. lLi[T W xmsryLSsNTP sVVLiRV :c

sssyLiR VsV VgS NRPWL][.
FyhRixmsoxqsNSV, [V xmsoxqsNSV, |mssVV zqsRLigS DLiRVN][y.
sXyNSLRixmso, RRVLRiryNSLRixmso NSgjiyV zqsRLigS DLiRVN][y.
ssVWy gRiTRWLRiLi, sVWsVLi ssVWyV zqsRLigS DLiRVN][y.
Fy LSzqssos yLiR VsV xmsRLji+Liy.
8. xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ :c
syLiR VV GNSgRiR][ lLi[TW FyhRiLi sss[V RWy.
lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPsVgRiVLigS NRPXRLi [LiVVLiy.
xqssVRWsNRPsVgRiVLigS ssyLiR VsV s sRNRPV LRizmsxqsW A ATLiy.
9. lLi[T W Fy c FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms
N][V, N][V, N][V
sVs RVW Dss N][V
s.
LRiVxqsW, sVWxqsW DLisVV
in
NTPNUP RVxmsoV, BLi RVxmsoW
er
LjisxmsVRV sVR GLRiRV RWLSs
.a
GLRiRVRVLi[ N][Li..
!! N][Li !!
pt
ea
gRij[ g][R V NRP}qs][
ch
N][Li @LisVV N][Li @LisVV
NRPLiR @LiRVV Ljis][
w
w
GLRiRVRVLik N][Li
!! N][Li !!
28.ANSLS][ AV
2. ssxtsQR VLi :c gRiRLi
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c ANSLS][ AV
2. RLRigRi :c 5s
4. xqssVRVLi :c 30 s..V
5. [R y OSQQV :c ssyLij ds ssyLiR VV

xmsLjixqsLS[s sxqsVs o VVNRP s[lLi[*LRiV ANSLSsV @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
A[s V, ssssR LRiLig][[s ANSLSsV gRiVLjir yLiR V.
xqsx xqsss[aPR Li[ dsR][ GLRi[ ANSLSsV xmsgRiLRiV.
sssR sxqsVs osV gS, sVWR, R, @gij |ms sVVRgRiV ys [qs [xqsW
NSgjiy\|ms ANSLS s[LiR LRiRgRiLRiV.
NSgjiyV sVRR|msV y*LS RRVLRixqsLi, kLiR RRVLRiry s[LiR LRiRgRiLRiV
s gSsV @sgS s[sV[ VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV.
w
w
.a
pt
ea
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR sVV
s, xqsVRsVVNRP
RRVLRiryNSLRi NSgjiRxmso sVVNRPV
}qsV, |mss=, NRPLiR V
sXyNSLRixmso NSgjiyV
ch
er
s.
in
7. lLi[T W xmsryLSsNTP sVVLiRV :c

ssyLiR VsV sVgRiVLRiV ]xmsVs [ NRPWL][.
xmsLiRVgRi[ s[}qs LRiLig][, @LiNRPLRi LiysV gRiVLjiLi RLjiLiy.
RRVLRiryNSLRi, sXyNSLRi NSgjiysV zqsRLigS DLiy.
xms V sR }qsV, |mss= DLi[ V RWy.
8. xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ :c
sWsVRV, LS, R xqsLixtsQsV zmsV aRPRgS ss[V RWy.
lLi[T W RL`
xqsWRsNRPsVgRiVLigS NRPXRLi[ RRVLRiryNSLRi NSgjiysV
}qsV, |mss=sV xmsVNRPV @LiR[RW.
RL` gSLRiW INRP }msxmsL` sV dxqsVN]s xqsWRNRPsVgRiVLigS sVRR|msLiT.

sVRR ANSLSsV, gkiRsV NRPVxmsoRW s\|ms gkiRV gkiRVLiT
s\|ms sgSsVsV RL` gkixqsVLi[, @j gRisVsxqsW zmsV [RW.
sXyNSLRi NSgjiysV [ xmsLiy.
xqsWRs xmsNSLRiLi NSgjiysV sVRR|msVsV RWy.
sXRZ NP[LiRLi, sXR yryLiR LisV @sgSxs xmsLRiy.
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
9. Fy c FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms
FysV RWxqsW (yLiR V[) FyTLiy.
lLiLiRsryLji Fy s[xmsVRV rysVWzNRPLigS Fy[ RWy.
ANS-LS-sV RRWLRiV [}qsyLi
gRisV-R VgiR AV A[yLi
!! ANSLSsV !!
RVNRPsV sLRiVxqsgS |ms[yLi..
|mss RVNRPsV gkiR][ NRP}msyLi.
RNRPgS sVVgiR VV s[}qsyLi.
sVVgiR V[ Ds ANSLSsV }msyLi!!
!! ANSLSsV !!
sxqsVso dsRsV RW}qsyLi
ys xmsNSLRiLi G][ }msyLi
sgSsVsV }qsyLi.
ys][ s[ ANSLS }msLiR V }msyLi.. !! ANSLSsV!!
sgSsV[ DLi[
GRV ANSLS ][
LRiNRPLRiNS sVsV
RRWLRiV [zqs RW}qsyLi
!! ANSLSsV!!
29.xqssW-s - -gSV c xqssW-s -xqs-s VW-xV

3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:c xqssW-s - -gSV c xqssW-s -xqs-s VW-xV
2. RLRigRi :c 4s

Bs sxqsV-so-sV xqssWs xqssVW--VgS s-Li-R -giR -V-giR V-y-LiR V.
gjiLi-RRLi y*LS xqsV-LigS xqssWs xqssVW--VgS sWLRi-s -R s @s-gS-xs

[xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
s-Li, s--NPR Li, gRi-xmsn -Li, ZaP[xtsQLi gRiVLjiLi @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
gRiLRiLi @Li[ As-LiR s ss-NPR -sLi @ds; gRiV-NSLRiLi y*LS gRi--LSs

xqsLji-R W-xqsV-N][-s -Rs V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
sR--sR xqsLixmsn V--s -NRPV gRi--LSs @s*-LiVVLi-R V-NPR VLi--LiR V.
A, Fy y*LS aSLki-LRi-NPR , sWs-zqsN][ -ryV |msLiF~Li-jLi-RV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li,
FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li 62 s }ms-[s @ RLi gkis yLì
63 s }ms-[s B RLi gkis yLì
Fy LSzqs DLis yLì
w
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7. xmsryLRi xmspLRi*NRP NRPXyV :c

(@) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi-R-[[V A ATLi[ sy-s Li\|ms @s-gS-xs
NRP-gij -RVVLi-y-.
A:c
RLRi-giR gRij[ zms-Li-R LRiW s--R-giR -lgi[ sR LigS |msR sXRL i gkiRW-.
sVWN`P ss-zmsLi--s LiR}qsxmso zms-Li-RLRiW sXRL i RVW xmsLRiV-lgi-y-.
sVWN`P Agji-F-gSs[ zmsV LRi-giR RLi AFy-.
lLi[T W RL` xqsWLi-s sR LigS zms-Li-RLRiW xqssVW--VgS GLRi-y-.
zmss xqsLi xmsNSLRiLi sLRiV-xqs-[ s--y-.
(A) NSLRi-NRP-sVLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ NRPXy-\|ms @s-gS-xs NRP-gij -R VVLi-y-.
NRPXRLi 1:c 9 LiRV-sV BR-Lij NTP xqssW-s LigS xmsLi-s -xmsVRV s--NRPLi, s-*Li,
gRi-xmsn -Li, ZaP[xtsQLi FsLiLi][ RLRi-giR --[s zms-[ zmsLi-y-.
in
24 N]*-RV-sV 8 FyZNP- [ DLi[ IN]NRP FyZNP[ 3 DLi-LiVV. kss

gRiV-NSLRi LRiWxmsLi[ zms--[ zmsLi-y-.
s.
ch
er
NRPXRLi 2:c RLRi-giR --[s zms-Li-R -Lij ds lLiLiRV xqssVW--VgS s-Li-y-.

62 s }ms-[s @ RLi gkis yLiR VsV xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
IN]NRP sy-Lij s zms A RLi-[s GsV ? Fss Dy-LiVV? RLi[ Fss
@RV-s -LiR V-xqs-V-y-LiVV? IN]NRP sLRiV-xqs[ Fss Dy-LiVV? zms-[ zmsLi-y-.
\|mss RWzmsLi-s ys gRi-LRi LRiWxmsLi[ zms-[ [LiVVLi-y-.
.a
pt
ea
w
w
63s }ms-[s B RLi gkizqss yLiR VsV xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.

INRP sy-Lij [ @s[-sV-? Fss DyW zmsLi-y-.
sVL]NRP syLij [R @RV-s -LiR V-xqs zmsLi-y-.
sVL]NRP syLij [R @RV-s -LiR V-xqs[ Fss DyW zmsLi-y-.
\|mss RWzmsLi-s yLiR V-[s ys gRi-LRi LRiWxmsLi[ LSLiVVLi-y-.
sVL]NRP syLij [R A gRi--LSs gRiV-NSLRiLi y*LS xqsLji-R W-R-sV-y-.
lLi[T W RL` xqsWLi-s gRi-LRiLi [LiVVLi-, s-Li, s--NPR Li, gRi-xmsn -Li,
ZaP[uy-sV zms-[ zmsLi-y-.
NRPXRLi 3:c A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` xqsWR-s-sV @sV-giR V-LigS zms-Li-RLRiW

sLRiV-xqsNRPV sV-giR VLRiV ]xmsV-s , 2 sLRiV-xqs-[s xqssW-s Li-gS, sLRiV-xqs-[-A-LiR V-giR VLRiV
]xmsVs, 4 sLRiV-xqs-[ xqssW-s LigS B IN]-NPR -ryLji IN]sR LigS s--y.

B. NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ xmsry-LiR -s V[V FysV xqsxts QLigS yLiR V\|ms LSzqs, RLRi-giR gRij[
xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
RLRiLi:c
- LS sVs-s VLi-y c gRi--LiR sVV s[LS*

xqssW-s LigS xmsLiy-Li[ c gRi--LiR sVV RW !! - LS !!
gjiLi-y-=s xqsLisV sVssVV c s--s Vs @LisVV
G xqsLi][ sVssVV gji-rysVV c s--NPR -s Vs ysLi-sVV
gjiLi-RgRi ss xmsn -ys c gRi-xmsn --sVs @LisVV
sVgji--F-LiVVs sVVys c ZaP[xtsQLi @s sVs-s VLi-sVV !! - LS !!
in
xmss:c
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w
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pt
ea
ch
er
s.
RLRiLi1 :c F~--\sy xqs --\sy c xqssVW-xLi[ zms--\sy

xmsLiRW xmnsV sxqsV-s o-\y c xmsLiR-s --zqss r~sVLi-Q\y
FsNRPVs RNRPVs [NPR VLiy c xqssV- -gS-VgS [RW-Li[
gRi--LiR sVV RW c gRiV-NS-LiR Li][ xqsLji-R W-y !! - LS !!
30.sxqsV-s oV c ANS-LSV
1. sxtsQR VLi : gRiRLi
2.RLRigRi
: 4s RLRigRi
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV : sxqsV-s oV c ANS-LSV
4. sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi : 30 se-eV
5. [R y OSQQV :sy-LiR VV
w
w
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ea
ch
er
s.
in
]lLi [ xqs*sLi Ay-LiR LigS 3-D ANS-LS-sV s[LiR V [RV-giR --LiR V.

3- DANSLS VVNRP @LiRVV sVLjiRVV sVW-sV gRiVLjiL i-R -giR --LiR V.
3-D ANS-LS-sV Trace [RVRLi y*LS kLiR -R-R V-LiR -xqssVV RRV-LiR xqsLi sXR sVV Li 2-D
ANSLS-sV gkiRV-giR --LiR V. }msLiR V xms-giR --LiR V.
sR--s-RLi[ Dxms-W-gij Li[ [y xmsLji-xqs-LS-[ NRPsLi[ sxqsV-s o-[ kLiR -R -RV-LiR xqssVV, RRV-LiR -xqs-s VV, sxqsV-s o-sV sLik -NPR -Lij Li-R -giR --LiR V. ys y*LS GLRi[ 2-D
ANSLS }msLiR V xms-giR --LRiV.
6. [R -y--xqss rysWgji
FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR sVV
ssR ANS-LS sxqsV-s oV (Li, zms.s.zqs\|msxmso, yN`P-{msqs N`P=, Rxqs-Lì, @gij -|ms- ,
g][dV, LigRiLRiLi sVVR--giR V-s -s)
ANS-LS-sV [qs [RV-y-sNTP |mss=
kLiR
RRV sXRL i
-R -R V-LiR -xqssVV -LiR -xqssVV
yLiR V sLik -NPR -LiR N]LRiNRPV ys GLRi-Lij [ 3-D

ANSLS }msLiR VLSRVLi-T.
ssR 2DANSLS s[LiR -Lij [ 3-D sxqsV-s o }msLiR Vs FnytsQ-NS-LiR VV
7. NRPXRLicA
NRPXRLi : 1
w
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ea
ch
er
s.
in
zms-Li-R-Lij ds gRiVLiRLigS NRPWL][--Li-T .

ssR LRiNS ANS-LSV gRi sxqsV-s o-sV zms sVR DLiRLi-T.
s-- \|ms HRV NSLi-][ NRPWTs xmsNRP LSRVLi-T. Li ANSLRiLi c BVNRP ANSLRiLi c
FyNRP ANSLRiLi c [NPR Lì [zms ANS-LiR Li sVLjiRVV {msFy ANSLRiLi NS-[
LSRVLi-T .
sy-LiR V-sV xqssWs xqsLi[ DLiRV-s V 5 gRiWxmso-sV [R VLi-T .
5 gRiWxmso-NRPV sLRiV-xqsgS Li ANS-LiR Li, BVNRP ANS-LiR Li, FyNRP ANS-LiR Li, [NPR Lì [zms
ANS-LiR Li, {msFy ANS-LS-VgS }msLiR V |msLi-T .
IN]NRP gRiWxmso yLjis [zms yLji sVR DLis ANS-LS-[ sVLiT yLji gRiWxmso }msLRiV
gRi ANSLRiLi VVNRP sxqsV-so-sV }qsNRP-Lij Li-R-sV-sLi-T.
xms gRiWxmso yLji][ yLRiV }qsNRP-Lij Li-s ANS-LS }msLiR sV zmsLi-RLi-T . dsVLRiV
xqsLiLi-jR NSLi[ s-- \|ms y }msLiR sV LSRVLi-T.
yLRiV }qsNRP-Lij Li-s sxqsV-s oV xqsLiLi-jR ANS-LS-sNTP Lij-s s[y @s RLjiLi-RLi-T .
xqsLji-[-R VLi-T .
}qsNRP-Lij Li-s sxqsV-so sVLi[ NSNRPVLiy xmsLji-xqs-LS-[ NRPs-zmsLi[ ANS-LS }msLiR sV zmsLiRLi-T .
NRPXRLi : 2
5 gRiWxmso-[ zms-sV BLiRNRPV sVVLiRV gSs[ NRPWL][-s V-s Li-T .
IN]NRP gRiWxmso yLjiNTP IN]NRP @gij -|ms--s-s *Li-T.
sy-LiR V [ VNRPV-[ @gij -|ms- sV DLi [qs [RV-s V-s Li-T . (Pencil ][)
@LiRVV, sVW-sV gRiVLjiL i-xms-[-RVLi-T.
@lgi[ W` }msxqs V @-|ms- sV RWzmsxqsW @LiRV sLiT Fs LRi-y[ RWzmsLiRLi-T .
xmspLjig S Lji-s RLRiV-yR dsVLRiV W` }msqs @-|ms-sV s--\|ms DLi Chalk Piece ][
[qs [R VLi-T .
8. lgi[R VLi / Fy
NSLRi-NRP-sVLi[ xmsry-LiR -s V[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRi-giR gRij[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
lgi[R VLi c Fy
ANS-LSLi c ANS-LSLi
# [, # [ ANS-LSLi
Li-s s[sVLi-sV
sVW-V, @LiRVV [s[ [so
@LiRVZNP[ s[]-LiR -giR -sV
ee ANSLSLi ee
s.
in
{msFy ANS-LiR Li[ DLisV
ch
Li-gRi s[ ]LiR -giR -sV
er
sVWV yNRPV [s o, lLiLiRV @LiRVV NRP-ys
ee ANS-LSLi ee
pt
ea
[NPR Lì [zms s DLisV
IZNP[ sVW, IZNP[ @LiRV NRP ys

ee ANS-LSLi ee
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@LiRVZNP[ s[ ]LiR [s ys
w
w
BV-NPR s s[s VLi-sV

sVWV @LiRVV DLiLiVV
@LiRVZNP[ s[]-LiR -[s V
ee ANS-LSLi ee
ALì. : zmsW FysV syLRiV NRPy! C FysV sVL]-NPR -ryLji ss-zms-ry-LiR V. @LiRLRiLi NRPzqs
FyR-yLi.
31.ryLì [V=s
1.sxtsQR VLi : gRiRLi
2.RLRigRi
: 4s RLRigRi
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV : ryLì [V=
4. sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi : 30 se-eV
5. [R y OSQQV :sy-Lij ds syLiR VV
.a
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
120s }ms-[s sVVR xmsNRP gkis yLiR V
120s }ms-[s BLiR LRiNRP-s VVV xms-NPR sV gkis yLiR V
118s }ms-[s gRis xmsNRP gkis yLiR V
122s }ms-[s xmsNRP gkis yLiR V
xmsryLRi xmspLRi* c NRPXyV
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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ea
ch
er
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in
ryLì [V= gRis V @Li[ GsV[ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.

}qsNRP-Lij Li-s xqssW-y-LSs ryLì [V LRiWxmsLi[ Fs RRWLRiV [xqsV-N][-y[ @s-gSxs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
ryLì [V= xqs-RVLi][ xqssW-y-LSs Fs sZaP -[ztsQLi-R V-N][-s ][ @s-gS-xs [xqsVNRPVLi--LiR V.
sR--s-RLi[ FsRV-LiR [V xqssVry ryR-s [ @s-xqs-LiR -\sVs ][ ryLì [V-=
ss-W-gij Li-RV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
A, Fy y*LS aSLki-LRi-NPR , sWs-zqs-N][- -ry-sV F~LiR-giR -V-giR V-y-LiR V.
6. [R -y--xqss rysVgji
(@) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ A ATLi[ sy-ys gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-N]s DLiy-.

A :
RLRi-giR --[s zms-Li-R -Lij ds A sVLjiRVV B @s lLiLiRV gRiWxmso-VgS s-Li-y-.
A gRiWxmso zms-Li-RLRiW IZNP[ ][, B gRiWxmso zms-Li-RLRiW sVL]NRP ][ NRPWL]-s[
RWy-.
lLi[T W RLì xqsWR-s-NRPV @sV-giR V-LigS [ NRPXyV sLRi*-zLi-y-.
(A) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ NRPXy-\|ms @s-gS-xs NRPgji DLiy-.
NRPXRLi : 1
lLi[T -W[ sWsVRV B[ xqsWR-s -NRPV @sV-giR V-LigS LS, R-][ FyV RLRigRi--[s zmsV NRPWy 120s }ms-[s sVVR xms-NPR sV xmsLji-bPd -Li-y-. xmspLjiLi-y-.
120s }ms[ BLiR LRiNSV xms-NPR sV xmspLjiLi-y-.
V NRPXRLi c 2 :
RLRi-giR [s zms-Li-R -Lij ds A gRiWxmso, B gRiWxmso @s lLiLiRV gS s -Li-y-.
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
INRP gRiWxmso yLRiLiy NRPzqs IZNP[ ][ NRPWL][-y-.

xmsd gRiWxmso yLRiV INRP [ VN`P @LiRV--V[ DLiRV-N][-y-.
A gRiWxmso yLRiV 118s }ms-[s xms-NPR sV; B gRiWxmso yLRiV 122s }ms-[s
xms-NPR sV [ VN`P=[ LSxqsV-N]s, xmspLjiLi-y-. [y RLì RRWLRiV [zqs zqsRLigS
DLis yLiR V-sV yLjiNTP @LijLi-y-.
xmspLji [zqss xms-NPR Ay-LiR LigS lLi[T W RLì @Tlgi[ xmsaRP-NRPV RLRi-giR --[s
zms-[ xqssW-y-yV zmsLi-y-.
V NRPXRLi : 3
gRiWxmso yLRiV 124s }ms; B gRiWxmso yLRiV 123s }ms-[s y Ay-LiR LigS ryLì
[V= RRWLRiV [R W-. [y RLì sVVLiRVgS gki DLis yLiR V-sV zms-NRPV
@LijLi-y-.
ryLì [V= Ay-LiR LigS lLi[TW RLì @Tlgi[ xmsaRP-NRPV zms-[ y-VV zmsLiy-.
(B) NSLRi-NRP-sVLi[ xmsry-LiR -s V[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs; xmsryLRi
xqssV-R VLi[ RLRi-giR -[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
.a
w
w
Fy
xmss :
RLRi-Li:
- LS sVs-s VLiy
gRis V LSRW
}qsNRP-Lij Li-s sxtsQ-RVLi[
RxmsNRP dss s[LS*

ryLì [V= gkiRW
@LiaRPsVV INRP-NTP INRP gkiR
ee--- -LS-ee
sV-s ogRi gkiRW xms-NPR [ NTPLi-y sVVRL i FsLi][

sV-s o gkiR[ gRis V ryLì [V= A xms-NPR V
gRis @LiaS xmsLji-bPd --s[ BRVsV sVs NRPs ][yV ee - -LS-ee
G[V lgi[R V[ FsLiRLRiV zms[ G[V AV FsLiRLji NTPxtsQsW
IZNP[ LRiNRPxmso gRiXV V[ uyxmso- -[y ryZNPLi-RVLi][
s.
in
yy-s -LiR -xmso ss-LS-[-sV[ FsNRPVs RNRPVs F-y
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ea
ch
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ryLì [V= Dxms-WgRiLi y][ sVs xmss @ xqsV Li ee--- -LS-ee
w
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RLRiLi :
32. @sV-Lij -NPR V

sxtsQ-R VsVV : gRi-R sVV
RLRi-gRi : 4s RLRi-giR
FyhRiLi }msLRiV : @sV-Lij -NPR V
sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi : 30 see
[R y ORPQ -s VVV :
sy-Lij ds, sy-LiR VV
@sV-Lij -NPR V @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.
@sV-Lij -NPR V sLij Qxts QNRP-sWs @sV-xqs-Lij Li DLi-R Vs @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.
RVV xmsNRP--[s sxqsV-so-[ @sV-Lij -NPR -sV gRiVLjiL i-R V
2, 5 sVLjiRVV 10 gRiV-NSLRi xms-NPR --[s @sV-Lij -NPR gRiVLjiL i-RV-.
[R y rysVgji :
in
s-- , xqsVR-s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li }ms sLi 138[s R-s VV LSN`P= NS{ms.
er
s.
NRPXRsVV 1
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ea
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sy-LiR V-sV lLiLiRV gRiWxmso-VgS [RV-s --s V.

(zqsR Li [xqsV-N]-s ) FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li-[s 138 }ms LSN`P= NS{ms xmsR-Lij +Li-RLi-T . syLiR VV @LiRV--V[ DLiR-s --s V.
sy-LiR V-sV xmsLji-bPd -Li-R -sV-s -s --s V.
INRP gRiWxmso[s sy-Lij NTP |mss= B sVVR RLi-[s RLRiV-yR @sV-Lij -NPR sV
F~T-gij Li-R -s V-s -s--s V.
@[ sR-s VVgS lLiLiRs gRiWxmso-[s sy-LjiNTP lLiLiRs RLi-[s RLRiV-yR
@sV-Lij -NPR sV F~T-gij Li-R -s V-s-s --sV.
A c 1
zmsV sXy-NS-LiR Li[ NRPWL][---s --s V.
lLi[T W sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso zmsV gRiVLiRLigS LRiV-giR V-RVLiy
sVWN`P @gjis sLis[ dsVLRiV FsRV yLki sLRiVxqs NRPsVLi[ s--y-.
A c 2
zmsV sXy-NS-LiR Li[ NRPWL][---s --s V.
lLi[T W sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso zmsV gRiVLiRLigS LRiV-giR V-RVLi-y-.
sVWN`P @gjis sLis[ [ [ AV NRPWL]s[ sR LigS NRPWL][-y-.
Fy
xmss :
@sV-Lij -NPR V V-xqsV-N][-s RLi sW NTPxtsQLi

sLij -Qxts Q-NRP-sWs V-xqsV-N][-s RLi sW NTPxts QLi
RLRiLi : 1
xms-Lik -g][R , NTPNUP gjiV

xmspxqs RLiRV sLi sxqsV-s o-sV
xms[NRP NRPsVLi[ @sV-lLi[ryLi
RLRiLi : 2 sVV-xmso--[, s--Ts dLRiV[
ch
sLRiVxqs NRPsWs gRiVLjir yLi
er
s.
@LiZNP--[, xqsLi--[, y--[s
in
ys-[s NRPsWs }msryLi
w
w
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pt
ea
RRV-xmsLji @sV-Lij -NPR sV @sV-lLi[ryLi
33.N`P, N`P, N`P @LiW sRV-xqsVs gRiT-R WLRiLi

sxtsQR VLi : gRiRLi
RLRigRi
: 4s RLRigRi
FyhRiLi }msLRiV : N`P, N`P, N`P @LiW sRV-xqsVs gRiT-R WLRiLi xqssVRVLi : 30 se-eV
5. [R y OSQQV
sy-Lij ds, sy-LiR VV
.a
w
w
gRiVLiRs @-s VV-NPR V

Hqs NUPLi xmsoV
NSLi-RLì
FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li, s-
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
\ sLi-j s s-RLi[ ssR xmssV-NRPV xms[ xqssV-RWs @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.

gRiT-RW-LiR Li[ s sVVV gRiLi--sV, |msR sVVV ssV-uy-sV -RV-[-xqsVLi-Rs
xms-giR -Li.
gRiT-RWLRiLi RWxqsW xqssV-R Ws xms-giR --LiR V.
zmss xqssV-R Ws gRiT-R W-LiR Li[ RWxms-giR --LiR V.
NSLi-R-Li` sV @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
6. [R -y--xqss rysWgji
ssVWy gRiT-RW-LSs zqsR LigS DLiRV-N][-y-.

2013 xqsLie-esVV NSLi-R-Li` sV zqsRLigS DLiRV-N][-y-.
lLi[T W Fy yLiR V xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
(2) xmsryLRi xqssV-R VLi[
IN]NRP sy-Lij s gRiT-R W-LiR Li[ xqssV-R Ws lLi[TW RLì xqsWR-s -sV
@sV-giR V-LigS zmsLi-y-.
@[ sRLigS NSLi-R-Li` [ yLS-V, L][-V, sVV-Q\sVs xmsLiRV-giR gRiVLjiLi
lLi[T W RLì xqsWR-s-NRPV @sV-giR V-LigS IN]NRP sy-Lij [ zmsLi-y-.
s-- -\|ms, gRiT-R W-LS-s, NSLi-R -Li` sV xqsWLi[ sVV c xms-NPR sV LSRW-.
xqsLji-\Vs xqssW-y-ys zmss sy-LiR V-NRPV @-s Li-R -sV -RV-[xqsW RxmsV
N]Li-y-.
lLi[T W ss-zmsLi-R -[-[V Fy :
N`P, N`P, N`P gRiT-RW-LSs
sVVVV lLiLiRV y s[ry-LiT
|msR sVVV ssV-uy-sV V-xmso-R VLij
s sVVV gRiLi-sV V-xmso-R VLij
ee N`P ee
|qsNRPsV ssV-xtsQLi, gRiLiV y FyV

sVVLiRVNRPV ssV RWy-y ....
in
FsV s--y, G xmss [RW-y
er
s.
RNRPVs xqssVRVLi xms [ xmssV-sV ssV-uy-[ V-y-LiR V.
.a
|qsso G L][[ Fy-y ...
pt
ea
L][V, yLSV -R W-y ....
ch
FsNRPVs xqssVRVLi xms [ xmssV-sV gRiLi-[ V-y-LiR V. ee N`P ee
ds xmsos L][ -R W-y ....
w
w
xqsLis-R =-LiR -s VV[ Fss L][[ -R W-y ....

NSLi-R-Li` s[ RWy-y .... NSLi-R -Li` ds RWy-y ....
34. NSLRiLiNSVc gRiVVc2

1. sxtsQR VLi:c gRiRLi
2. RLRigRi: 5s
3.FyhSLiaRPLi:c NSLRiLiNSVc gRiVVc2
4.xqssVRVLi:30 s//
cc-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-cccc-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c-c5. [ R y OSQQV: syLij s syLiR VV
in
xqsx xqsss[aRPLi y*LS gRiVsVV @sgS GsV[ @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV

lLiLiRV, sVWRV,yVV VVNRP gRiVsV gRiVLjiL iRgRiLRiV, LSRVgRiLRiV,
DsVT gRiVsVV @sgS s[sW @sgSxs [xqsVNRPVLiLRiV
lLiLiRV VVNRP gRiVV lLiLiRV [R , sVWRV VVNRP gRiVV sVWRV [R sZaP[+xtsQLigS
gjiLiRRVyRVs gRizxqsV ryyLRiNRPLjiryLRiV
INRP rysLi[s xqsLisV @s 2 [R 5 [R 10 [R gjiiLi R RVyW [][
xmsgRiLRiV
xqsLisV RWzqs 2,5,10 VVNRP gRiVsV gRiVLjiL iRgRiLRiV
lLiLiRV VVNRP gRiVsV xqsLjixqsLiV @LiLRis xmsgRiLRiV
s.
ch
pt
ea
FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
s , xqsVR sVVNRP(yN`P zmsqs)
syLiR V ixqsLiNRP Rgjis GsV LSRVs V (ZNP[s Li xqsLi
LSRVysNTP)
FyhSLiaSsNTP xqsLiLij Lis Fy LSzqss yLiR V
NSLRiLiNSV, gRiVV FyhSLiaRPLi gRiVLjiLi xmsLjiRRVLi [R W

ssgRiVLiRV A gRiVLjiLi RLjiLiy
zmssV xqssWs xqsLi[ DLiRVsV lLiLiRV gRiWxmso[ sT sTgS
NRPWL][
xmszmsyRV FyhSxmsoxqsNPR Li [V VN`P |mssV/|mss=][ zqsR LigS
DLi[ RWy
lLi[T W FyhSsNTP sVVLi[ @LiRLji xqssR VsV [R W
w
w
.a
er
6. [R yxqss rysVgji:
8) xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ [RVs=ss
LS, R, }ms 2,3,4 VVNRP gRiVsV s \|ms LSRW

2,5,10 VVNRP gRiVV s\|ms LSRW
LS, RV xmsVsxmsoRV INRP rysLi[s @LiZNPsV s |\ ms
gRiVLjiL iy
lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsssVxqsLjiLi sV xmsLiy
lLiLiRV gRiWxmso[ HRV ][xmsVs xqsVR sVVNRP][ sXysV gkizqs @LiR
2,3,5,7 xqsLisV LSRW. INRP yss dgS sR
FyhSLiaRP xqsLiLij Lis Fy:
er
s.
in
gRiVLiU, gRiVV
xqsLi VVNRP gRiVV
//2//
INRP rysLi[ xqsVy, lLiLiRW
yVgRiV ALRiV, FsssVRVVy
A xqsLisRVW NRPWy
lLiLiRV VVNRP gRiVV //2//
INRP rysLi[ xqsVy, HRVVy
xqsLis HRV VVNRP gRiVV
INRP rysLi[ xqsVy NRP Dy
xqsLis xmsj VVNRP gRiVV
//2//
INRP xqsLi VVNRP gRiVV
A xqsLi [R ZaP[xtsQs VV [NPR VLiy
gjiLiRRVyLiVV?
gjiLiRRVyLiVV?
ch
9)
pt
ea
.a
lLiLiRV gRiWxmso sVLiT IN][NRPLjis [zms lLi[T W RL` zmss xqsLisV

[ LSRVVsV RWy. ys gRiWxmso sVR[ Ds G ixqsLiNRPV
xqsLiLijLis gRiVsV ys[ s[R VVsV RWy.
xqsLjigS s[zqss yLjiNTP FyLiVVLixqsW ALiTLiy
lLiLiRs NRPXRsVV/ A[ NRPWy IN][NRPLjis s sR NRPV LRizmsLiy.
xqsWRsNRPsVgRiVLigS xqsLisV INRP gRiWxmso [R LSLiVVxqsW lLiLiRs gRiWxmso
yLji[ A xqsLi [s VVNRP gRiVsW zmsLiy. xqsLjigS zmss
yLjis FyLiVVLiy*.
sLRigS A[ lgiVFLijs yLjiNTP Rxms][ @sLiRsV
RV[R W
w
w
35. xqssVRVLi
1.sxtsQR VLi : gRiRLi
2.RLRigRi
: 5s RLRigRi
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV : xqssVRVLi
4.sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi : 30 se-eV
5. [R y OSQQV : sy-Lij ds ssy-LiR VV:
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
xqssV-R Ws Fs N]V-ryL][ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.

AM,PM @Li[ GsV[, xqssV-RW-sNTP xqsLiLi-jLi AM,PM sV Fs, FsxmsVRV xqsWLiy[ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
xqsWLis lLiLiRV xqssV-R W sVR sVs NSs @Li[ Fss gRiLi-V, Fss ssVuyV DyW NTPLi-R -giR -V-giR V-y-LiR V.
gRiLi-sV ssV-uy--[-NPT , ssVuy-sV gRiLi--[NPT sWLRi-giR -V-giR V-y-LiR V.
12 gRiLi xqssV-R Ws 24 gRiLie-e xqssV-RVLi-[-NPT , 24 gRiLi xqssV-RWs
12 gRiLie-e xqssV-R VLi-[NPT sWLRi-giR -V-giR V-y-LiR V.
A, Fy y*LS aSLki-LRi-NPR , sWs-zqs-N][- -ry-sV F~LiR-giR -V-giR V-y-LiR V.
sR-s-R xqsLixmsn V--s -[ xqssVRVLi gRiWLji V-xqsV-NPR Vs ssxtsQ-R W-sV
sss-W-gij Li-R-giR -V-giR V-y-LRiV.
6. [R y xqss rysVgji
1. FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li
2. FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li 104s }ms-[s A*s xms-NPR sV LSzqs DLis yLiR V
3. 106s }ms-[s xmsNRP LSzqs DLis yLiR V
4. 109s }ms-[s xqsLi lLi[ RLi gkis yLiR V
5. sd V FyhRi-aS NS-s-LiR RV xmsNRP LSzqs DLis yLiR V
6. NSLi-RLRiV
(@) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ AsV ATLi[ ssysLi gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-N]s
DLiy-.
A :
zms-Li-RLRiW sXy-NS-LiR LigS s--y-.
sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso sXy-NS-LiR Li[ zms-Liy LRi-gS-.
lLi[T W RLì xqsWRsNRPV @sV-giR V-Li-gS, zmss xqssVRVLi AM, @LiVV[
zms-Liy sXRL i-[-NPT PM @LiVV[ sXRL i sV-xms-NTP RWNS-.
(A) NSLRi-NRP-s VLi[ sLRi*-zLi-R -[[V NRPXyQ\|ms @s-gS-xs NRPgji DLiy-.
NRPXRLi : 1
A*s xms-NPR sV xmsLji-bPd -Li 106s }ms-[s xms-NPR sV zms-[ xmspLji [LiVVLiy-.
2 gRiLi 15 ssV-uy-sV ssVuy--[NPT sWLS-.
xqsLi-xtsQ- y*LS sss FyhSLi-aPR Li\|ms lLi[TW RLì @Tlgi[ xmsaRP-NRPV
s.
in
NRPXRLi : 2
ch
er
RLRi-giR --[s zms-[ xqssW-y-yV zmsLi-y-.
A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RLì }ms xqssVRVLi DRRVLi @Li[AM @LiVV[

zmsV sXRL i-[-NPT , ryRVLiRLi @Li[ PPM @LiVV[ zmsV sXRL i sV-xms-NTP
RWNS-.
.a
pt
ea
NRPXRLi : 3
w
w
(B) NSLRi-NRP-sVLi[ ss-zmsLi-R-[[V FysV LSzqs DLis yLiR VsV RLRi-giR gRij[
xmsR-Lij +Li-y.
Fy
xmss s :
xqssVRVLi xqssVRVLi xqssVRVLi

sV-\s-s j sVsNRPV xms ssVxtsQLi
NSLi-][ xmsLRiV-giR VV dyLi
FsLi][ FsRVNPR V Fsj-lgi[yLi
RLRiLi 1 :
ee xqssV-RVLi- ee
@LRi\s |qsNRPs V INRP ssVxtsQLi

@LRi\s ssV-uy-[NPR gRiLi
gRiLisV ssV-uy-[ zmsy
er
RLRiLi 2 :
ee xqssVRVLi ee
s.
sWxqsLi @Li[ sVV\|ms# L][V
in
L][NRPV BLRi\s yVgRiV gRiLiV
pt
ea
ch
ssV-uy-sV gRiLi-VgRi sWLjiy

sWLRiRV sWLRiRV sWLRi-RV[
ee xqssVRVLi ee
DR-RW-s[sW G.RVLi. @LiLi
w
w
RLRiLi 3 :
.a
xqssVRVLi sVs sWLRi-R V[
ryRVLi-ys zms.RVLi @LiLi

xmsgRiW LS aRPsVs[ [yLi
xmsgRi [ xmsRV-sLi-[yLi
ee xqssVRVLi ee
36. xqssWs gS-VgS ss -yLi

1.ssxtsQR VLi : gRiRLi
2.RLRigRi
: 4s RLRigRi
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV : xqssWs gS-VgS ss -yLi
4.sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi : 30 se-eV
5. [R y OSQQV: ssy-Lij ds ssy-LiR VV:

xqsx xqss-s[-aS-][ xqssWs gS-VgS ssR-k -RV-R Li\|ms @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-LiR V.
INRP sxqsV-sosV gSs, xqssVW-x-s VVsV gSs xqssWs gS-VgS ss -Li-R -giR --LiR V.
gS-LRi s-s sV @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-LiR V.
xqssW-s LigS xmsLiRV-N][-s -ys gS-LRi LRiWxmsLi[ gRiVLRiV-s V-xms-W-gij Li
LSRV-giR --LiR V.
gRi--LSs s LRiWxmsLi[ NRPWy xms-giR --LiR V.
Fyso, xqsgRiLi gRiVLjiLi xms-giR --LiR V.
y-sNTP xqsLji-R VgRiV LRiWFys xmsLi[ RWxms-giR --LRiV. (}tsQ` [R V-giR --LiR V)
}tsQ` [zqss gS-sNTP s LRiWxmsLisV LSRV-giR --LiR V.
6. [ R -y- -xqss rysWgji :
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
w
w
FyhRixmso-xqs-NPR Li, s--, xqsVR sVVNRP

sXy-NS-LiR -xmso, RRV-LiR -ry-NS-LiR xmso NSgji-yV
}tsQ` [R V-y-sNTP LRiLigRiV |mss=
7. xmsry-LS-sNTP sVVLiRV [R W-=-s ss
NRPXRLi : 1
sV-giR VLRiV ]xmsVs ssy-LiR V-sV VgS NRPWL][-- -.
xms VNRPV lLiLiRV [y sVWRV LRiLigRiV |mss= By*-.
lLi[T -W Fy LSzqss yLiR VsV xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
A
RLRi-giR ssy-LiR V-sV xqssWs xqsLi[ lLiLiRV gRiWxmso-VgS ss -Li-y-.
V N]NRPLRiV ]xmsVs lLi[T W RLì xqsWR-s NRPsV-giR V-LigS s- sR NRPV sRVsV RWy-.
V NRPXRLi[ zms xmss-s, FysV ssy-s -s VVsV xmsLji-bPd -xqsW RgRiV xqsWR-s V
@LiR-[-RW-.
Fy sVVR--ryLji s[--xmsVRV yLiR V\|ms FyLiVVLi-Lì / s[][ RWzmsxqsW
FyTLi-y-.
lLiLiR-s-ryLji FysV rysVW-z-NPR LigS FyTLi-y-.
xqssWs gS-VgS ss -yLi :
Fy
gRisVs gRi-ys [}qs-yLi, [ryyLi
s.
ch
gS-ds xqssW-s -sVV, DLi[ RWxqsVN][
er
INRP sVVys[ dxqsV-N][, lLiLiRV gSV [xqsVN][
ee gRisVs ee
in
xqssV gS-sV [}qs-yLi, gRisVLi][ RW}qsyLi
ee gRisV-Q-s-ee
.a
yss xqsgRi-sVs @Li-LiR V.
pt
ea
lLiLiRV gS[ INRP-s xqsgRi-s Vs @Li-LiR V...
w
w
INRP sVVys[ dxqsVN][ yVgRiV gSV [xqsVN][

gS-ds xqssW-s sVV DLi[ RWxqsVN][
yVgRiV gS[ INRP-s Fyso gRi-s Vs @Li-LiR V.
Fyso, Fyso xqsgRi-s VV, Fyso, Fyso xqsgRisVV
ee gRisVs ee
37.Bj
37. FsLiR LRiVso DLij
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV:cBj FsLiR LRiVso DLij
2. RLRigRi :c 4s
5. [R y OSQQV :c
syLij ds syLiR VV
s.
in
sR sRLi[ LRiVso RW [ xqsLiRLSsV ssLjiryLRiV

LRiVsosV RW [ ryR ysV xmsgRiLRiV
LRiVso VVNRP s, |msR xmssWV gSsVVV, NTP[gSsVV\|ms @sgSxs
|msLiRVNRPVLiLRiV
er
6.[R y xqss rysVgji:
.a
pt
ea
ch
FyhRi xmsoxqsNPR sVV

s, xqsVR sVVNRP
FyhRiaS sVyx [ sLi FyhRi xmsoxqsNPR Li ssVNRP Ds ssLS xmsNRP
LRiVso RW[ RVLiRsVV (ALigRis yT) yLiR V
LRiVso VVNRP xmssW yLiR V
w
w
7. xmsryLSsNTP sVVLiRV [R Vszqsss:
syLiR VsV yVgRiV xqssWs gRiWxmso-VgS [zqs NRPWL][

sVyx[s xmsNRPsV xmsRLji+Liy
LRiVso RW[ RVLiRsVVsV zqsR LigS DLiRVN][y
LRiVso VVNRP xmssW yLiR VsV xmsRLji+Liy
8 xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ :
lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiViLigS IN]NRP syLij s [zms xqssWyyV
zmsLiy
xqsLji\Vs xqssWyyV zmss yLjis R xms][ @sLijLiy
INRP syLij LRiVsosV RWNRPLi s[zqs sVL]NRP syLij [ xmsNRP[ ssWRV
[LiVVLiy.
FyhSLiaRP xqsLiLij R Fy:
s.
.a
pt
ea
xqsVV, W` }m xqs VW
gSsVV[ N][s VV
DxmsV , xmsxmsV, xmiLiRyLRiW
NTP[gSsVV[ N][s VV
xms, sVLRixms, LjiyyV
NTP*Li[ N][s VV
//xmssW//
ch
INRP s[LiVV sVd gSsVVV @LiVV[

INRP gSsVV @soRVLik
INRP s[LiVV gSsVVW @LiVV[
INRP NTP[gSsVV @soRVLik[ gSsVVW
INRP sLiRLiVV[
INRP NTP*Li @soRVLik
in
//xmssW//
er
xmssWV, xmssWV,
LRiVsoNRPV Bs xmssWV
gSsVVV, sVd gSsVVV
NTP*Li , NTP[gSsVVV
w
w
9)
//xmssW//
38. }~
B &
>4 - 1
*+, :
xmsLji-xqs-LS s-s sVV
-./ :
&MCF : }~
B &
>4 - 1
6, 10 : 30
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:
[R -y--xqss rysVgji:
s-- , xqsVR -s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NRPLi, Rxqs-LiR V, }ms sLi. 96[s BVNRP RRWLki RaRP-[s 6
y LSN`P= NS{mns-V, 6 -NS-gij -y d-V.
y\|ms
NRPXRLi c 1
.a
w
w
1. sV-R -s *RLi
2. ]NRPRLi
3. BVNRP @RV-F-R VRLi
4. }msLRiRLi
5. NSRLi
xmsLizms @s LSxqsV-N][-y
pt
ea
ch
er
BLi sLS-Li-[s ssssR RaRP-\|ms @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-R V.

BLi sLS-Li[ Dxms-W-gij Li[ rysVgji gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.
in
syxqsLi VVNRP As-aPR -NRP-R sV V-xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.

BLiR V, ssssR LRiNRP-sVV gRiVLjiLi @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-R V.
s.
ssy-LRiV-sV lLiLiRV gRiWxmso-VgS [R V-s --s V.

FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li }ms-sLi. 96[ BVNRP RRWLki RaRP-[s 6 y LSN`P= NS{msV Bs*-s--s V.
-NS-gij -y d \|ms yzqs DLiRV-N]s 6 dV Bs*-s --s V.
zms RgiR LRi Ds y--NPR V, d-NRPV xqsLiLi-j Li-s xmsys lLi[T -W[ xms-gS-s[, A xmsysNTP xqsLiLi-j Li y-s, ds dsVNRPV- B-y*.
lLiLiRV gRiWxmso ssy-LiR V lLi[T -W[ zmss xmsy-sNTP xqsLiLi-j Li-s y-s, ds dxqsVN]}qs @-s Li-j Li-R Li-T .
A:
A }msLRiV : Rxqs LRiV AgjiLiy c LiR }msLRiV xmsLiT
ssy-LRiV-sV s-R W-NS-LiR LigS NRPWL][-- -s --s V.

s-R VLi-[s INRP ssy-Lij s Rxqs LRiV Bs*-s -sV
lLi[T -W[ sVWN`P sxqsV-s LiR }qsxmso Rxqs LRiV INRPLji sVLiT INRP-LjiNTP PFy|qs[xqsW DLiy-.
lLi[T W[ sVWN`P Agji-F-gSs[ Rxqs LRiV FssLji [[ DLiVLi-][, A ssyLij yLi[
s[zqss LiR }msLRiV Fy-.
C ssR LigS A ATLi-y-.
NSLRi-NRP-sV-s VV[ xmsry-LRi-sV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRi-giR gRij[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
ee-FsLiy ee
.a
VLRiR sV][ g][R V NRP
NRPLRi RVLigRiV s-
w
w
RLRiLi :
pt
ea
BxqsVLi-R LiU AyxqsLi
ch
NSFy-[[ syxqsLi
yRV c s[R V G\y
s.
FsLiy yy R sVLiT
er
xmss :
in
Fy
][ ANRPV-][ \|ms NRP}ms}qs

@j[V sLiU Ay BV
ee FsLiy ee
[R VgRi xmsoyj Rs[*zqs

NSs BV-NPR -][ g][R V NRP
BsV-s VV, NSLiNUP NRPxmsVgRi s[}qs
@LiVV[V sLiU ds BV
ee FsLiy ee
|msLiNRPV-- V, y-\y
ssV ,[ s[Vy B -[\y
FsRVgiR B DLiy
gS, sV-R VLRiV LSy
ee FsLiy ee
39. 0123 456, 789, - 2

*+, :
-./ : 5
xmsLji-xqs-LS s-s sVV
&MCF : }~
B &
>4 - 2
6, 10 : 30

:
}~ 12 .2
.
\] (-7 #q*o }; sLjiLi-y[ !*gSx '-.
}; - }o

& 1234 .
: ; Z; , >T 12U, &M4
:;:
sy-LiR V-sV *0$+

Zh a.
s.
in
5 CF:
!

er

i^_) s JI ( 'Z2, 'C9v >
'(E(H[
ch
76 g *>$a.
sy-LiR VV
pt
ea
!
'(E(H sy-LRiVV 12U sVWxqsV-N][-y.
"d+ 5 5^_' a.
1$* z" *4
!

w
w
# < :
&:
.a
41 <1\]4 & Z[ CDH

89 .R .(E >' a
j1$ !*?ET 5
=6, 1:

+ `^
+"
^ `^
1 };, 1 Z^_ + `^ a
' '( >+ &
i0$a.
=6, 2:
1$*
&;89hl QI 1$An(T

4* I
_(T
'; CD'-(T
4I Q
(T
1$*
40. sVs aRPLki-LiR Li-[s ssR ss-xqs V FyLiR Vc 2

sxtsQ-R VsVV :- xmsLji-xqs-LS s-s sVV
RLRi-giR : 5 s
FyhRiLi }msLRiV: sVs aRPLki-LiR Li-[s ssR ss-xqs V FyLiR Vc 2
sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi: 30 see
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
LiR ssxqs @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi-LRiV
LiR ssxqs xmss-[RVV sy-sLi\|ms @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-LiR V.
sxqs-LiR NRP ssxqs @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
yU ssxqs gRiVLjiLi @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
s.
s-- , xqsVR-s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li, Fxqs V NSLiR V

NRPXRsVV:c
in
[R -y--xqss rysVgji:c
ch
er
NTP*
sy-LiR V-sV lLiLiRV gRiWxmso-VgS [R V-s--s V. INRP gRiWxmsoNRPV NRPW TLiN`P @s
xms s :
w
w
.a
pt
ea
lLiLi][ gRiWxmsoNRPV N]-Lij -sd -LiR V @s }msLRiV |ms-. NRPW TLiN`P gRiWxmso yLjis
INRP xmsNRPs N]Lji dsLRiV gRiWxmso yLjis sVL]NRP xmsNRP NRPWL][-- -.
xmsryLRi xqssV-R V-s VV[ xmsry-LiR -sV[V FysV yLRiV\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs RLRi-gRi gRij[
xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
Fy
ALRiLi sVLiT aRPNTP Li[ c xmsNTPRV gRiVLjiLi ss-LRiLiT

LiR -s-s -xqs [ Ljilgi[ RLRi c LiR NTPRV @s -giR V-Lij L i-R LiT
RLRiLi : 1 [[ ElLi[ --s[V c LiR Li [RVVsV ALRiLi

LiR -Q\sVs A ALRiLi c F~LiRV-sV[ sVLji RZNP-LiR -LRiWxmsLi
RLRiLi : 2 LiR Li NSgS sVgji-s xmsyLiR Li c sV LRiWxmsLi[ RV-NRPV ssV
s [ sR V LiNRPV xmsyLiR Li c y sVssVV xqssV-RV ALRiLi
RLRi-Li: 3: yU ss-xqs [ yRVV @ds c xqssW-y-LiR -s VVsV }qsNRP-Lij Li-R VsV
xqssWy-LiR -sVVsV F~Li js sVR-RVc @s-RV-y-sV xqssV-s *-LiVVLi-R VsV
41. xNRPVV
1. sxtsQR VLi : xmsLjixqsLS sssVV
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: xNRPVV
5. [R y OSQQV:
xNRPVV @ss[sW VxqsVNRPVLiRV
ssR xNRPV\|ms @sgSxs F~LiRVyRV
FyLiR sVLiV gRiVLjiLi VxqsVNRPVLiRV.
xNRPV xmsLjiLRiORPQ ZNP[LiRLi gRiVLjiLi VxqsVNRPVLiLRiV
sR sRLi[ ssWgjiLiRVNRPV xmsRVQryR V.
6. [R s rysVgji: s , xqsVR sVVNRP, NSgjiyV, FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li
in
er
.a
pt
ea
ch
syLiR VsV lLiLiRV gRiWxmsoVgS [R VssV

lLiLiRV gRiWxmsosV s ZNPRVLRiVgS NRPWL][LiT
lLi[T W RLRiV G gRiWxmso yLjis xNRPVsV @sLiVVLiRsVs VRVLij.
@xmsVRV A gRiWxmso yLRiV A xNRPVsV @sLiVVLi RWFy
lLiLiRs gRiWxmso yLRiV @j G xN][ Fy.
C sR LigS A ATLiy.
w
w
s.
7. NRPXRsVV:
8. NSLRiNRPsVsVV[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy
xNRPVV, xNRPVV, xNRPVV

V F~Li[ xNRPVV
sRNRPV V
LigRiLRiV ss rFyyV
AL][giR LigS DLi[ xNRPV
RNRPgS Fsjlgi[ sWLiR sVV
AR ryOTPQgS DLi[ xNRPV
xqs*RLiR sR xsVV
w
w
.a
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
DR sRsV F~Li[ xNRPV

ss yLRij NTP sso
dRVRsV }ms xNRPV
xqs\sV LRiyssNTP N]Vso
}mssV AFyRVRV F~Li[xNRPV
NRPVVLi ss xqsLiZNP[R Li
s[ysV F~Li[ xNRPV
}qs*y ss rNRPLRiLi
42. sVs aRPLkiLRiLi[s ssR ssxqs V FyLiR V c1P

1. sxtsQR VLi : mx sLjixqsLS sssVV
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: sVs aRPLkiLRiLi[s ssR ssxqs V FyLiR V c14. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi. 30 s..
[R yOSQQV
iM
aRPLkiLRiLi[ @LiRLRi @sRVy\|ms @sgSxs |msLiRVN]LiRV.
aS*xqsssxqs @Li[ GsV[, aS*xqsPssxqs sVs aRPLkiLRisVVsLiRV G sR LigS LRiVgRiVRVLi][
in
sLi F~LiRVyRV.
LRiNRP xmsxqsLRi ssxqs , gRiVLi gRiVLjiLi sLi F~LiRVyRV
sVs aRPLkiLRiLi[ Fss FssVVNRPV DLiW @s aRPLkiLRi gSNRPV LRiORPQ Fs BxqsVyW

@sgSxs F~LiRVyRV
[R yxqs rysVgji iM
pt
ea
.a
NRPXRLi 1
NTP*
s, xqsVR sVVNRP, FyhRixmsoxqsNRPLi
ch
er
s.
lLi[T W RLRiV @Tgjis xmsaRPsV A gRiWxmso yLjis @Tgji[ A gRiWxmso yLRiV Fy.
w
w
syLiR VsV lLiLiRV gRiWxmsoVgS [R W. yLjiNTP A, B @s }msLiR V |msLiT

A gRiWxmso yLjis INRP xmsNRPs, B gRiWxmso yLjis INRP xmsNRPs NRPWL][LiT
A gRiWxmsoyLRiV [ 10 sWLRiVV Bs*LiT. A gRiWxmso yLRiV xmsNRP F[ lLiLiRs

gRiWxmso yLjiNTP @sNSaRPLi Bs*LiT.
dsVLRiV sWLRiVV ssWRV [zqs, @Rj NRP sWLRiVV F~Lijs gRiWxmsosV @sLijLiRLiT.
RLRigRi[s syLiR VsV lLiLiRV gRiWxmsoVgS [R VssV.
INRP gRiWxmsoNRPV aS*xqs gRiWxmso @s lLiLiRs gRiWxmsoNRPV gRiVLi gRiWxmso @s }msLRiV |ms
lLi[T W RL` INRP gRiWxmso }msLRiV VyLRiV.A gRiWxmsoyLRiV

sxqsVsLiR}qsxmso RLRigRigRij[ sRWNSLRiLi[ LRiVgRiVRVLiy
Radio
music
Radio
[ music AgjiFgSs[ lLiLi][ gRiWxmso syLiR VV xmsLRiVlgis syLiR V aS*xqssV
NTPLiy.
C sR LigS A ATLiy.
Fy
xmss:c
sVs-ztsQNPT aS*}qs FysVV

sVVNRPV][ {ms[ A aS*}qs
Ezms-Lij --R V-sV [LiR VRVLi-j .
sVs-ztsQ
gS sWLjiT LRiV-giR V-R VLi-j .
s.
pt
ea
FsR-s V-\s-xmsos[ DLiRVLS
ch
yVgRiV gRiRVV DLiRVLS

zmsT-ZNPRLiR sVs gRiVLiLS
in
sVs-ztsQNPT INRP[ gRiVLi[LS
er
RLRiLi:c
.a
RLRiLi 2:c gRiVLi RxmsV-R VsV ssLiT
@j R R sVLiVLij
s[V-s -xmsVRV c xmsRV-N]-s -xmsVRV
sLRiLi-R LRiLi R R sVLiVLi-j
w
w
sVs-ztsQ
43.sVs [aPR Li c sVs xmsxmsLiRLicFyLì1

1. sxtsQR VLi : xmsLjixqsLS ssssVV
3. FyhRiLi }msLRiV: sVs [aPR Li c sVs xmsxmsLiRLicFyLì1 4. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi. 30 s..
5. [R y OSQQV:
in
s.
LRiR[aPR \sxqsLij NRP xqs*LRiWxmsLi gRiVLjiLi @sgSxs [xqsVN]LiRV.

LRiR[aPR Li[s LSuyV, A LSuyV G[V gRiLi[NPT sryW VxqsVNRPVLiRV.
LRiR[aPR RLjiR xqsLixqsQX\|ms @sgSxs F~LiRVyRV.
dRVgkiRsVV, dRV LiRVso, dRV LiyLRiWxmsNRPLi\|ms sys F~LiRVyRV.
er
ch
6. [R [xmsNRPLRiV:
A c 1
.a
7.
pt
ea
s, xqsVR sVVNRP, FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li, HRV NSgjiRxmso dV.
LRiR[aPR Li DxmsLiRLi
LRiR[aPR LSuyV
sLiR ryRVLS xmsLRi*yV
ROTPQ @sVLjiNS
CaSs LSuyV @s yxqsVN][y.
w
w
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
NSgjiRxmso d[ IN]NRP d\|ms
RLRigRigRij[ sVR[ ssyLRiVV sXRL i RVW xmsLRiVlgi dsVLi[ ssR LigS J |msR
sXRL i gkiRVssV.
A sXRL i\|ms gRiTRWLRiLi[ DsVgS RWLRiLi RWLRiLigS 1 sVLiT 12 sLiLRiV LSRVLiT.

sXRL i sVR[ yzqss NSgjiRxmso dVLiRssV.
lLi[T W[ sVWN`P sxqsVs LiR}qsxmso sXRL i RVW xmsLRiVlgiRVR VLiy.
lLi[T W[ sVWN`P AgjiFgSs[ sXRL iQ\|ms Ds sLiLiR Q\|ms sy.
lLi[T W RLRiV G sLiLRiV zms[, A sLiLRiV\|ms sTs ssyLij sRVLi[s

d[ INRP d dRW.
dzqss ds giR LRigS Rjs, A d ss @LiaRPLi gRiVLjiLi J sW Fy.
B A ATLiy.
NSLRiNRPsVsVV[ xmsryLRisV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxtsQLigS LSzqs RLRigRi gRij[
xmsRLji+Liy.
Fy
xmsss:
aRPy RLjiR gRi LRiR[aPR Li

zsWRV xmsLRi*y xqsVLiRLRisRVLi
xLRiFy, ygRiLjiNRPR szqss rysLi
s.
ch
RLRiLi 1:
...
er
DxmssxtsQR V, s[yNRPV xmsosV sVs[aPR Li

aRPy...
in
afLRisLiRVLiRLjiN][ srysLi
pt
ea
R , \s sVy aSLiNTP sRVLi
.a
ALRi , xmsRLi VVxtsvNRPV ZNP[LiRLi
RLRiLi 2:
...
w
w
sR*, HNRPRNRPV xmsLRiWxmsLi sVs[aPR Li

aRPy...
ryLixmsyRWsVy xqs\sVR sVssLi
xtsQs s[LRiVy LRiRsWR R Li
sVys s[LiR Vy xmsLRisVRxqsxss[V sVsssyLi
xmsrysV Fys][ xmsxmsLiysNTP ARLRi+Li
aRPy...
...
43. sVs [aPR Li c sVs xmsxmsLiRLi FyLiR V c 2

1.sxtsQ-R VsVV :- xmsLji-xqs-LS s-s sVV
2.RLRi-giR : 5 s
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV: sVs [aPR Li c sVs xmsxmsLiRLi FyLRiV c 2
4.sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi: 30 see
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
xmsxmsLiRLi @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.
W gSs 7 Liy-VgS s-Li-y-LiR s[ sLi F~LiRV-y-R V.
sV-xqs-sVV-yV 5 @s[ sLi F~LiRV-y-RV.
Liy-[ |msR LiRsVV, s LiR-sVV, xqssVV-y-[ |msR sV xqssVV-R-s VV, s
pt
ea
ch
er
s.
in
sV xqssVVRsVV gRiVLjiLi @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-R V.

LRi-R -[-aS-sNTP sVWRV \sxmso GG xqssVV-y-V-yW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.
k*xms-s VV, k*xms-NPR -sVV @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--R V.
[R -y--xqss rysVgji:-s-- , xqsVR-s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li, Li
.a
A:
w
w
sy-LiR V-sV lLiLiRV gRiWxmso-VgS [RW-.

RLRi-giR -[ INRP |msR sRL i gkiRW-. A sXys 5 gS-VgS [R W-.
A gS--[, LiyV
sV xqssVV-yV
k*xmsLi
k*xms-NPR Li
yURNRPLi @s yRW-.
sVVR INRP gRiWxmso yLRiV lLi[T -W[ sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso RVW xmsLRiV-lgi-RV-R VLi-y-
.
sVWN`P Agjis zmsR-xms, INRP syLij Lis s-R VLi[ INRP gRiLi\|ms s[R W-.
Li G gRiLi[ xmsTLi][ A gRiLi[ yzqs Ds ks gRiVLjiLi lLiLiRs gRiWxmso[ J
syLij Fy-.
sVLRi lLiLiRs gRiWxmso yLRiV lLi[T-WV sVWN`P sxqsV-s LiR }qsxmso sXRLi RVW xmsLRiV-lgi-
RV-RVLi-y-.
sVWN`P Agjis zmsRxms INRP syLij Lis s-RVLi[ INRP gRiLi\|ms s[RW-.
Li G gRiLi[ xmsTLi][ A gRiLi[ yzqs Ds ys gRiVLjiLi sVVR gRiWxmso[ J
syLij Fy-.
A sR LigS A ATLi-y-.
Fy
xmss :
xqsxms Liy Wg][ Li

xmsLiR xqsLiy gRiLi
{mshRi WsVVV c \sVy-yV
s.
pt
ea
k*xms-NPR -V c k*FyV
er
RLRiLi :
ee xqsxmsee
ch
B[ B[ sVs xmsxmsLiRLi
in
xLjiR syV zsV-gij -LiR VV
gjiLRiVV,RLRiVV sj sZOP[QFyV
Wg][- Li[ FsNRPVs gRiLi - gRiLi
w
w
RLRiLi :
.a
sLiT-R VV-s [ C xmsxmsLiRLi
Wg][- Li[ RNRPVs gRiLi WgRiLi

s-R-LS-NRPV xqs*R Wg][ sVLijyLi
kss xqsLiLRi-OPT QLi-R V-[V sVs NRPLRi sLi
45.yLji-RNRP NRP-yV c RLiR-gjiLji N][

2.RLRi-giR : 5 s
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV: yLji-RNRP NRP-yV c RLiR-gij Lji N][
4. sLRi*-x xqssVRVLi: 30 see
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
in
yLji-RNRP NRP-R-s VVV @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi-LRiV

RLiR-gij Lji N][ Fss-LiR V, FsNRPR sLjiLi-yL][ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
RLiR-gij Lji N][ sLiR sLS--s VV gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi-LRiV.
RLji-R, xqsLixqsQX-NTP yLRi-xqsVV N][V @s s-ry-LiR V.
s.
ch
er
s-- , xqsVR-s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li

NRPXRsVV : 1
dsVLRiV @s-xqs-LiR -\sVs ][ xqsRV sVLijLi-R Li-T.
w
w
.a
pt
ea
sy-LiR V-sV lLiLiRV gRiWxmsoV [RVLi-T.

sVVR gRiWxmsoNRPV Fs @s, lLiLiRs gRiWxmsoNRPV @s }msLRiV |ms-.
lLi[T W RLì G gRiWxmso yLjis xmsaRP @T-gij [ A gRiWxmso yLRiV xqssW-ysLi Fy-.
N][@sgSsy-LiR V-Li-R LRiVkLiR RR R V-LiR -ry-NS-LiR Li[ s--y-.

g][xmsoLRiLi @sgS sy-LiR V-Li-R LRiW V--NS-LiR Li[ s--y-.
sVLiR-xmsLi@sgSsy-LiR V-Li-R LRiV sXy-NS-LiR Li[ s--y-.
lLi[T W RLRiV G sVs @Li[, zmsV A sRLigS s--y-.
C sR LigS A ATLi-y-.
xmss :
NSLRi-NRP-s V-s VV[ xmsry-LiR -sV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS
LSzqs RLRi-giR gRij[ xmsR-Lji+Li-y-.
Fy
LSV [zqss sLS-V
RLji-RsV }ms NRP-yV
xqsLixqsQX RW}ms ryOSQQV
s RLS-NRPV AR-LS+V
RLRiLi : 1
ee LSV ee
Fyds xqsLixms-R NRPV s-R WV
s.
LS, LS sV sLS-V
in
RLiR-gij Lji N][ NRP-yV

ee LSV ee
pt
ea
ch
Ay--NPR -RNRPV V
[y--RVs[V sLS-V
.a
NRPV--R-LiR s xms-NSV
sLS \sxmso-xmso yLS-V
w
w
RLRiLi : 2
er
RLiR-gij Lji RLji-R NRPV As-y
ee LSV ee
46.gjiLji--s VV
2.RLRi-gRi : 5 s
2.FyhRiLi }msLRiV: gjiLji--s VV
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
gjiLji--s VV @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
gjiLji--s V @-yV xms @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-LiR V.
gjiLji--s V xqsLixms-y-R W gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
sVs LSxtsQLi[ G[V FyLiy-[ gjiLji--sVV DyL][ V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
in
er
s.
ch
NRPXRsVV :
pt
ea
A }msLRiV c zqsc ryLi`
w
w
w
A:
.a
lLi[T -W RLRiV xqsWR-s V FyTLi-y-. lLi[TW RLRiV zqs @Li[ NRPWL][-y-. ryLi` @Li[
s--y-. RxmsV [zqss yLjis A sVLiT RzmsLi-y-.
sLigji c s[
zms-Li-R-Lij ds s-- -. [R VV sVVLiRVNRPV yR-s V-y-.
sLigji @s-gSs[ @LRi-[-R VV ANSaRPLi \sxmsoNRPV RWFy-.
s[ @s-gSs[ @LRi-[-R VV s[ \sxmso RWFy-. C sR LigS A ATLi-y-.
Fy
xmss ee
@Rs R R-V, LiRV-V, [LiyV

s[, ss-ry-R VLi][ ZNP[ gjiLji-xmso-RVV
RLRiLi 1 ee
LRiV N]sVsV sVhSLiVV F~Li

[ s[LiR LRiV s-LiR LiT
}qsNRP-Lij LiRV ylLi-s -LiR LiT ......
in
{qsy xmsn -V, sWsV-T , s[lLi[RV
pt
ea
Ljilgi[ gjiLji--sV--s -LiR LiT
ch
@LRi-NPR V-[-RV[ N]LiR N][s [
FRV-ry-giR V][ xmsLi xmsLiTLiRV
.a
@Rs RV Fss-LiR LiU
[LiyV ..... [LiyV ..... [LiyV
w
w
RLRiLi ee 2
er
s.
LiRVV ...... LiRV-V.... LiRVV
47.@R-s oV
2.RLRi-gRi : 5 s
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV: @R-s oV
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
er
s.
in
@R-s oV @s-s[sW V-xqsV-N]Li--LiR V.

@R-s o As-aPR -NPR R gRiVLjiLi @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-LiR V.
sWs-sos sVsV-giR R @R-so-\|ms Ay-LiR -xmsT DLiRs gRiVLji-ry-RV.
@R-s o Dxms-W-gS gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi--RV.
[R -y--xqss rysVgji
ch
pt
ea
A :
w
w
.a
A }msLRiV sVW-NPR \Lì=

C A sVW-NPR \Lì= ATs sRLigS ATLi-y-.
10 sVLij sy-LiR V-sV INRP gRiWxmsogS [RV-s -sV
RLRi-giR gRij[ |msR sXRLi gkiRV-s --sV.
A sXRL iQ\|ms gRiWxmso-[s sy-LiR VV NRPy INRP RNRPV-s gS RWLRi RWLRiLigS
sWLRiV [R VLi-T .
lLi[T W sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso sXRL i xmsLRiV-lgi-R VRW DLiy-.
sVWN`P Agji-F-gSs[ BLiV sWLRiVQ\|ms s--y-.
BLiV sWLRiVQ\|ms s--Rs yLRiV K
B sXRL iQ\|ms IN] BLiV sWLRiV Rgij xqsW A ATLi-y-.
BLiV
NSLRi-NRP-s V-s VV[ xmsry-LiR -sV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLi-gS
Fy
@R-s oV @R-soV @R-soV
xqsx-LigS |msLji-lgi[s[ @R-soV
sL<iR Li sLiRVgS NRPVLRi-y-y c @R-s oV sVsNRPV DLiy-.
RNRPs NRPxms ]LRi-NS-y c @R-s oV sVsNRPV DLiy-.
in
ss FyVV sLi-y-y c xmsRs @R-s oV DLiy
er
s.
[aPR gRiLi sLRi-y c Rs @R-s oV NSy
ch
s \ssRLi NSy-y c @R-s oV sVsNRPV DLiy
pt
ea
NSVxtsQLi Rgij Li-y-y c @R-s oV sVsNRPV DLiy

sWs-y sVsV-giR R N][xqsLi c @R-s oV sVssVV |msLiy
w
w
.a
Wg][-s NSFy-y-Li[ c @R-s oV sVssVV |msLiy
48.sj ss sysLi
2.RLRi-giR : 5 s
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV: sj ss sysLi
[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
sRV As-aPR -NPR R gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi--RV.
g][y-s Lji G[V LSuy gRiVLiy xmss-z-xqsVLi][ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLi--RV.
in
sRV-\|ms Ay-LiR -xmsTN]LiRLRiV s-y-yLRiLi N]s-ry-gji-xqsV-y-LiR s gRiz-ry-R V.
er
sk dLRi FyLiy-[ Ay-NRP ZNP[Liy-VgS s-zqsVRVy-R Vs @LiR Li [xqsV-N]Li--R V.
ch
s.
sk dLRi FyLiyV xmsLS-NRP FyLiy-VgS s-zqs-VRVyRVs gRiz-ry-R V.
A }msLRiV sj c gRiV
w
w
.a
A :
pt
ea
RLRi-giR -[ |msR sXRL i gkiRV-s --s V.

lLi[T -W[ sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso sXRL i RVW xmsLji-lgiRVR VLiy-.
lLi[T W sVWN`P Agji, lLi[TW RLì sj
@-s gS sXRL i [xms-NRPV RWNS-.
gRiV @s-gSs[ sXRL i RV-NRPV RWNS-. B A ATLi-y-.
Fy
xmss :
gRi gRi xmsLRiV-giR V- g][y-s Lji Rd

VgRiV yLji [gij -[ dsso NRP-sd
RLRiLi : 1
ee gRi gRi ee
xmsR-s V NRPsV-sV-[ dsso s-LiVVLi-yso
in
ALiy[ LSs-giR W-ys @RVgRiV |msso
er
s.
Lixmso r~Lixmso-][ sLiRVgS xmss-zLi-yso
ee gRi gRi ee
ch
VgRiV yNTP zqsLRiV-[ NRPVLji-zmsLi-yso
pt
ea
RLRiLi : 2 RNRPs @LiyV xmsLi[ ROTPQ gRiLigRi-s -RWso

FsLiR-Lij N][ DFyj s g][yLji R-s -R Wso
.a
sVLi sVV s g][y-s Lji sRWso
w
w
sVs xmsoRsV Rs[ xmso-NTPLi-xms-[-aSso

RLRiLi : 3 ds xqsVkLiR xmsRV-s Li[ Fy-NPR V-[ s-Fyso
\lLiRV-NRPV zqsLRiV s[ NRP-R -LiR V\s s-yso
A-R W ZNPsLi-N][ A-y--\sV-yso
sV-Li-R -Lij NUP xqsV aSLiRVV xmsry-jLi-y-s o.
ee gRi gRi ee
49.xms VR* xqsLixqs V 3 xqssW-yLRi xNRPVRLi

2.RLRi-giR : 5 s
FyhRiLi }msLRiV: xms VR* xqsLixqs V 3 xqssW-yLRi xNRPVRLi
-[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c

xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi @s-s[sW V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.
xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi As-aPR -NPR R gRiVLjiLi @s-gS-xs F~LiRV-y-LiR V.
s.
in
xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi RLRi-xqsV Fs yRW[, G sRLigS LSRW[ V-xqsV-NPR VLi--LiR V.

pt
ea
ch
A :
er
s-- , xqsVR-s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li, RxqsLRiV
zms--s V sLRiV-xqsgS s-- -s --s V. zms-sV sLRiV-xqsgS 1, 2 1, 2 @s zmsLi-y-.
.a
zmsLi-s zmsRxms INRP[ sLiLRiV zmss sy-LiR V-Li-R -Lij ds INRP gRiWxmso, lLiLi][ sLiLRiV
w
w
zmss sy-LiR V-Li-R -Lij ds sVL]NRP gRiWxmso-gSsV [R V-s --s V.

RLRi-giR gRij[ INRP g][R sR INRP gRiWxmso yLji-s, lLiLiRs g][R sR lLiLiRs gRiWxmso yLjis
s-- -s --s V.
lLiLiRV gRiWxmso sVR xqsLji xqssWs RWLRiLi[ J s sXys gkiRV-s--s V.
gkis sXR s VV sLiRV Rxqs LRiV DLiR-s --s V.
lLi[T -W[ sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi xms sRVLi @s
sy-LiR VV @LiVLi-y-.
lLi[T -W[ LRiU 1, 2, 3 @sgS sVVR gRiWxmso sVLiT INRP syLij , lLiLiRs gRiWxmso sVLiT
INRP syLij NRPxms lgiLiRVRW s RxqsLRiV [y-. FssLRiV NRPxms lgiLiRVRW s RxqsLRiV
sVVLiRVgS dxqsV-NPR V-s -ryL][ yLRiV ssLì C sRLigS A ATLi-y-.
NSLRi-NRP-sV-s VV[ xmsry-LiR -sV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms xqsxts QLigS LSzqs RLRi-giR gRij[
xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
Fy
xmss :
sLij sLij xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi

Lij Lij xms xNRPV C RLi
RLRiLi : 1
xms ss-xqs sVLi xqssW-yLRiLi F~Li[ xNRPV

xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi c xmsV N][LiR V-N]s[ xNRPV
er
s.
xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi }qs*y-RVVR RLi
in
RLRiLi : 2 ZNP[LiR LSxtsQ ryLiVV-[ xqs*RLi-RLigS xmss [}qs
ch
RLRiLi : 3 LRix-ryV [s xqssWLi N][xqsLi c @s-ds [s xqssWLi N][xqsLi
w
w
.a
pt
ea
xqssW-yLRi xNRPV RLi c xqsj*-s-WgRiLi sVs NRPLRi s Li
50. ELRiV sVLiT T dNTP

2.RLRi-giR : 4 s
3.FyhRiLi }msLRiV: ELRiV sVLiT T dNTP
-[R y ORPQ -s VVV:c
xmsRW ryR-s -s VV-\|ms @s-gS-xs |msLiRV-NPR VLi-RV

zmsn N`P zqsgRi= gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi-RV
xqsV=-V, \lLi [ DLi[ ssR rNRP-LS-\|ms @s-gS-xs NRPV-giR V-R VLij
Ry sRV-s WV FyLi-R -s--zqss As-aPR -NPR R gRiVLjiLi V-xqsV-NPR VLi-RV
in
er
s-- , xqsVR-s VV-NPR , FyhRi-xmso-xqs-NPR Li, 6 -NS-gij -y- d-V, R, Li
ch
s.
NSgji-y dV dxqsV-N]sssV
IN][-y-s[ sLRiV-xqsgS
.a
pt
ea
A:
ZNP NRP-NPR LRiV
w
w
2.
1. TIMS
3. APSRTC
-NS-zqsLigRiV
5. zmsn N`P zqsgRi=
6. j[-R=sLi @s yRW-.
yzqss d-sV sVT R[ DLiR-s -sV
sy-LiR V-sV RLRi-giR --giR -j [ sVR [ gRiVLiR-s VVgS NRPWL][-- -.
yLji sVR d-VLi-s R DLiR-s -sV
lLi[T -W[ sVWN`P sxqsV-sLiR }qsxmso Li INRPLji sVLiT INRP-Lij NTP Fyqs [xqsVLi-y
lLi[T W sVWN`P Agji-s -xmsoRV Li FssLji RgiR LRi DLi[ A syLij R-[s d
dRW-.
d dzqs giR -LiR gS RR-y-. Rj-ss RLRiV-yR ys gRiVLjiLi Fy-.
C sR LigS A ATLi-y-.
4.
NSLRi-NRP-sV-s VV[ xmsry-LiR -sV[V FysV yLiR V\|ms LSzqs RLRi-giR gRij[ xmsR-Lij +Li-y-.
Fy
xmss :
xmsRW-sVV xmsRW-sVV
L][R V-\|ms-s xmsRW-sVV
xqsV=-[s xmsRW-sVV
\lLiV-[s xmsRW-sVV
RLRiLi 1:
eexmsRW-sVVee
xmsRWLi G\y gSs
in
gRi-RV FyLi-y
pt
ea
sRV-sVR s[giR Li RWy
er
L][R V sRV-s WV FyLi-y
.a
ELRiV sVLiT T d NRPLiVVy
xmsRW RR sVVLi
w
w
RLRiLi 2:
eexmsRW-sVVee
ch
{qsV VsV NRPV-N][-y
s.
|qs Fns [s W- -]RV
eexmsRW-sVVee

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1.

A-s VV-yV 5 s gRiLi(9,10 xmsy-V)s

syLiR VV RNRPgS xmsy-sV RRV-s -gRi-V-giR V-yLRiV

1.Li 2. yLiR V 3. |qs` |mssVV 4. FyhRi-xmso-xqsNPR Li 5. xqsVR -s VV-NPR V

yxqss Li / R-s VV / -R -xmsV

RLRiLi : s dsLRiV-y-gij [ RVNRPV dsLRiV-NSLRiV LS!

xmsLRiVgRiV kzqs FyV-ygRiV RVZNP[ LigSLRi-s LS

xmsLRiVgRiV sVLiT xmsoLij s[ ygRi-Lij -NRP-R LS

s[gRi xmsRNRP ssV-j }qs ds sVsV-giR R rygRi-R V-LS! ee xmss ee

RLRi-Li: xmsLRiV-NRPV [zqss s[VV xmsV-N][NPR V g]xmsgS

g]xmsV xms-ys sVRV-N][LiR V |msR W

5. [R y OSQQV ssy-Lij -sd , syLiR VV :c

sVVLji-NPT -y-R [ sszqsLi-[-y-Lij ss sysLi Fs DLiVLi][ @s-gS-xs [xqsV-NPR VLiLRiV.

1.FyhRixmsoxqsNPR Li 2. xms-WLji RLi gkizqss yLiR V 3. sVVLjiNTP yR RLi gkizqss yLiR V

4. |msR NRPVVLi-Li, s NRPVVLi- yV 5. Rxqs LRiV 6. xqsVR sVVNRPV.

NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*-zLi[ NRPXy\|ms @s-gS-xs NRPgji RVVLiy.

ss-LiR LiU dsVLRiLiy c LSsVs R V

A[ gRiLigS lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sV-giR V-LigS IN]NRP V sVLiT

3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV: sW xmsRWLi

5. [R y OSQQV: syLij ds syLiR VV

NRPXRLi2: FyhRixmsxqsN PR Li/27s }ms[ lLiLiRs}msLS sVs RFy ssxqs . sVLiT

3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV: \lLiRV s

LSsVRV @s[ \lLiRV RsNRPV FsRV\lLis xqssVxqssV xqssVRVxqsWQQLij ][ Fs

6. [R ys rysVgji: 1. FyhSxmsoxqsNPR Li[s ysV gkizqss yLiR VV 2. rysVRV,

(@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V A sV gRiWLji gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s DLiy.

RLRigRi[s zmsLiRLjids lLiLiRV VgS s Liy

IN][NRP V[s zmsNRPV 1,2,3, B sLRiVxqs sLiLiR V

RLRigRi gRij sVR [ s sXRL i gkizqs; ys sVR[ RxqsL` DLiy;

sXysNTP lLiLiRV \sxmso xqssWs RWLRiLi[ lLiLiRV [s zmssV

NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V NRPXy\|ms @sgSxs NRPgji RVVLiy.

NRPXRLi1:xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV RLRigRi[s

WsV \|mss \|msLRiV @Liyc FsVgRiV\ZNP Brys yRV

|\ msy NTPLiy DLi[\|msLRiVc RsZNP[ NSysj FsVgRiV

3. sFyhRiLi }msLRiV: c RNS NRPVLki

4. sLRi*x xqssVRVLi: 30s//

xqssWLi[s ssR LRiNS sNRPVsV xmsLjibdPLi[ \sxmsoLi @sLRiRVNRPVLiLRiV;

(@) NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRi*zLiR[[V A sV gRiWLji gRiVLjiLi VxqsVN]s DLiy.

FsNRPVs sVLij zmsVLi[ lLiLiRV sRW[ sy

sVWN`P @gjiFgSs[ NRPVLiRLi Azmss[W

NRPXRLi1:xqsLixtsQ y*LS ss FyhSLiaRPLi\|ms lLi[T W RL` @Tlgi[ xmsaRPNRPV

NRPXRLi 3:lLi[T WRL` }ms C NTPLij xmsysV RL` s \|ms LSRW. 9

lLi[T W RL` xqsWRsNRPV @sVgRiVLigS s \|ms LSzqs Ds IN]NRP

xms[NRP @sxqsLSV NRPgjiRVVs zmsV

xmss: sRs[s xqsVdsR sRsTs ssLRiLiT

xmsryLRi xqssVRVLi[ zms][ AsV xqsNRPsVLigS @TLiy

LRiVso[NPT @sgSs[ zmsLiRLjis sXRL i[NPT RWNRP sVy

RLRiLi1:c BsVgRi RRss [LRijc FsLiRVNRPV N]LRigSRV

RLRiLi2:c }qsxLi gRi L][[ [zqss RxmsVV RWRLRiV.

sV sVVLiRV RxmsV[R V NRP [R VLRiV

2. RLRigRi: 4s (7,8 xmsyV) 4s gRiLi

}qsxxs NSFyRVN][ys, gRiV sbPxts QR sVsVxtsv][ sVxqsV N][ys[

FyhRiLi ryLSLiaSs Fy y*LS gRizryLRiV

xmsRLi[ gRiLigS Bs xmsyNRPV @Tgjis sR LigS xqsLijryLRiV

ys\|ms ATgjis xmsaRPNRPV yV xmsysNTP xqsLizqsR VV NSy

}qszRVsV LiRVsosV FsgRiy [R VNRPW

ssRs NRPxqsWLij s sRsVV[

8.s[s V dsV zmsRV-s[-rys

xmshRi-y- --xtsQsV |msLiF~-j Li-R V-NPR VLi-LRiV

NLO   PLQ

    ! KL&M4 

1$'  8F AGH 4I !* J

?A B  CD&= (E 

" #$ #%&'() ! V!W 41 6XY Z[ \] 5 5^_'- "/ A I

LRi-giR -giR --lgi[ .(E 1d4 e

NLO PLQ

! KL&M4

1$' 8F AGH 4I !* J

?A B CD&= (E

" #$ #%&'() ! V!W 41 6XY Z[ \] 5 5^_'- "/ A I

LRi-giR -giR --lgi[ .(E 1d4 e

5bc .R C9;>% *?

ssNRP e `^-$ *? g

"I wx 5/ +

?4 Nb &M4 KKN * CFz >y {

C NSLRiNRPsVLi[ sLRizLiR[[V NRPXy sLRix\|ms @sgSxs NRPgjiRVVLiy.