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Pengertian, Rumus Dan Contoh Kalimat Indirect Question
Pengertian, Rumus Dan Contoh Kalimat Indirect Question
Indirect Question
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Soal Indirect Question
Yes/No Question
Introductory Clause + if/whether + S + V*
Wh- Question
Introductory Clause + Wh-word** + S + V*
Catatan:
*Verb tense pada indirect question disesuaikan dengan versi direct question-nya. Lihat: Aturan
Perubahan Verb Tense dan Modal.
**Wh-word terdiri dari: what, who, where, why, when, how, which, dan turunannya.
Keterangan
direct
question: have finished
The teacher asked the students (present perfect tense);
if they had finished their
indirect question: had
homework.
finished (past perfect tense).
Lihat Aturan Perubahan
Verb Tense dan Modal.
was.
Tita asked (me) where the old
man lived.
Her brother wondered why she
thought the book was
interesting.
Keterangan
When= subordinate conjunction;
When he cleaned the kitchen, he found a lot of expired
When he cleaned the kitchen=
food.
adverbial clause;
(Dia membersihkan dapur ketika dia menemukan banyak
he found a lot of expired food=
makanan kadaluarsa.)
independent clause
Complex Sentence:
Independent Clause (S + V +/- )* + Adverbial Clause
Adverbial Clause:
Subordinate Conjunction + S + V +/-
*S + V +/- = predicate
Di akhir: I visited your house because I had free time. (Saya mengunjungi rumahmu
karena saya punya waktu luang.)
memberikan
informasi tentang
adverb
Keterangan
verb= were sleeping;
subordinate conjunction= when;
adverbial clause= when she arrived
adjective= fresh;
subordinate conjunction= because;
adverbial clause= because she
always does exercise and eats fruits
adverb= fast;
subordinate conjunction= in order
that;
adverbial clause= in order that he
could arrive on time