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McGuireGallagherZiemian-Matrix Structural Analysis 2000 PDF
McGuireGallagherZiemian-Matrix Structural Analysis 2000 PDF
10-92 AS = 1358 AN “ a7 1 Displacements, Record diection angles, dtection cosines, and products multiplied by AIL (Gee Example 5) AIL is in mm. See Figure 53 for definition ofdtestion anges, Member ar ee ML) GAIL) ik (AIL) Heme A1L) oO “110000100 ° ee 1S 086605000 0.625 a6 01563-02706, a4 o7o1_ ayn gow —_a4onn__ 0.400, 0.400 B68 15568 1294 Stiffness equations for dgplacement at a (see Equation 368): Ce} ()2n(ese S010} {oma Sia ssn) (= ER8g) = 2, Reastlons. Use negatives of member influence coetiiets in the sbove table. nw Rs o 8 a ° Re 0 1a -2s80] | 210] Aol gf tates vamos), 73] 2th Re oars ~01563|{-aoess} *) 200f ) 1002 Ru] | -naeco. 0000 uss] | 18 B,) 04000 0.4000 ass} | 118,53. SelfStraning—Iutal and Thermal Strain Conditions 129, 13. Nullifyeisplacemente Net, thecal, Sxed-end forces must be 2670. For uniform temperature change en fined geometry (@uss eoaiguration),fixed-en frees are a function of the bar reas alone (eee Pauation 523), Ths we have Ag 608 30-4 Agy 608 45 = Ace sin 30 + Aga sin 45 = 6000 ORG) A. + OFOT Any 05000 Ase + 0.7071 Ay = 6000 393 ma? Aus = 5380 ma Ae In Example 5:13 the differential heating of a continuous beam is studied. Although 4 point of inflection appears ia the beam, the bending moment is positive throughout. Sttessing may be thought of as occurring as the beam i strained from the positica it ‘would assume ifthe thermal deformation were permitted to occur in some unrestrained way (Gay, through removal of statically redundant supports). EXAMETE RS ‘The beam @ the same atin Example 56. The depth of span ab is 400 rin ad that of epan bei 200 ram. The bottom surface of both aa iy aaron Sos eP spans sheared 10'Cand the top surface 20°C, with a uniform gradient inbetween. a= 12% 10°? mmfastC. om. sa—| 1 Caleaite the displacements a and b 2, Caleuhte the seactions. Fsod-ead forces (Gee Equation 524) aw = y= AOAC «9510 =——=) Gg Mic pp 200 % 50 x 108 > 1.2 x 10-%(-10) Mees 20 1. Displacements. Use the tffess equations of Pxample 5.6: Ci} -Ghecrlas tN feo eoted 6.0 10° eNom Mi =110 Chapter 5 Stittess Analysis of Frames I Solving for the displacements, Le Cajl.0008609 00005217] red 2, Renettons. See Frample 56. fe Bas Re i875 185 ° Bo agg] 3875-625 | oovonseo) , | 0 Re 0-12.00 | {-0.0005217, 0 Bove 0 02x 1 5 x10. Lak 252 &N 1254N [3913 « 10° ee] ss kno, TO17 en Steed onigrntion _-—-Uasessed configura er ashen sau ‘2.00052 ae SA PROBLEMS ‘Asin the previous chapters, itis suggested tha, in several of the following problems, ‘a computer program sue as MASTAN2 be used and the results checked manually. SAL In the sketches below, the x and z axes are horizontal and the y axis is vertical a part aof the figure the x'y' plane makes a dihedral angle of 75° with the vertical plane through OA and in part b the x'y’ plane makes a dihedral angle of 90" with the ‘vertical plane, Deteraiine the direction cosines forthe two elements OA.54 Problems 181 5.2. ‘Two sets of parallel, orthogonal axes are shown. Six veetor components act at (the origin of one sot. Develop the transformation matrix that relates six statically equivalent parallel components (not shown on the sketch) acting at Oto those shcwn. Problem 52 53. The two sets of axes shown lic in the same plane. Using the rotation matrix [y] and the resits of Problem 5.2, develop a transformation matrix that makes P,?,,and Prag statically equivalent to Py, Py, and Png Show that it can be expressed a the product of a translation and a rotation matrix. 54 ‘The member A isthe some asin Example 5.5. Using the results ofthat example, plus anextension ofthe reasoning used in Problem 53, construct an equilibrium matrix [cP] that relates reactive components acting at O parallel to the globel axes (these152. Chapler$. Stffess Analysis of Frames i ‘components are not showa in the figure) to the forces acting at A that are expressed in local coordinates. Problem 54 i 55 Compute the displacements, reactions, and internal forces for the systems shown. Soom | [ew one some] | < je : . i 40m fed mooted maf 60—}-4n—-—# n+] ° ° 56 Assume E = constant and A = zero for all members; calculate u,v, and 0 for joint. Also calculate the disteibution of internal forces. Why isn’t the answer realistic? ‘What is the shortcoming of the solution and how can it be corrected? What answers ‘would one obtain to the same problem using moment distribution? What assumptions 8 to deformation are iroplicit in the moment distribution solution? | i Problem 56 87 Assume E = constant and A = zero for both members. Assemble the stiffness ‘equations required for the solution of u,v, and 0 at joints b and c. Show that this solution feils in this case, What isthe difficulty and how can it be corrected? Why wasS4 Problems 153 «stiffness solution (albeit an uarealistic one) obtainable in Problem 5.6 but not inthis case? rao 3 Problem 57 ‘58 Compute the displacements, reactions, and internal forces forthe systems shown. [Neglect axial deformation (i, agsime it to be 2er0) except inthe structures for which areas are presented. = 200,000 MPa. (Gee Problem 42s or properties) Sa wis i a ! ® Sina i ar * Es o Me Mm Problem 58 9 ‘The structure shown is the same as in Fxample 5.3. Using a computer, caleuate the displacements, zeactions, and internal forees. Solve for (a) axial deformation in- ‘cluded, and (6) axial deformation neglected. What difference does it make? Double134 Chapter S-Stitiness Analysis of Frames—IT the moment of inertia ofthe columns, solve, and compare results. Double the moment of inertia of the beams (with column's at original value) ancl do likewise. Problem 59 5.0 Compute the displacements, reactions, and internal forces for the systems shown. eame W636 inane W255 Baws suse 4 a Messe ame 4 Ieee amt <, ge co sectnte ta eoaware aie ues ileoa reson eames ° © Problem 5.1054. Problems 156 S41 Bars ac and ce are heated 30°C, Compute the nodal-point displacements aud the bar forces. A'~ 6000 mm? all bars, B= 200,000 MPa, a = 1.2 x 10-* mm/mm*C. 512 ‘The depth of spans ab and ed is 200 mm and that of span Be is 400 mm. ‘The bottom surface of span be is heated 40°C and the top surface 15°C, with a uniform temperature gradient in between; the other spans remain unheated, « = 1.2 X 10°? ‘mmimm'C, F = 200,000 MP2, Compute the displacements, reactions, and interaal forces. st a Lt [513 ‘The problem is the same as the provious one except for the struts at B and e ‘These aze Meated 15°C in adaition to the beam being heated ay presciled in Problem 52. * » . 4 se ° L Problem 53, 514 ‘The beam shown is of constant section throughout its length and it is subjected to-a depthwise thermal gradient A all along its length. Calculate the displacemen's, reactions, and internal forces for (a) La = Zs, and (6) La = 214. Compare results Problem 5415 (a) Il is desired to pretension the system in part a of the figure so that, when the geometrical configuration shown is obtained, the tension in ab is 50 KN, To what Jengihs should the individual bars be fabricated if this is to be attained? B126 Chapter 5 Stittuss Analysts of Pranes—It 200,000 MPa, (b) The problem is the same but, in this case, there is an additional bar fe, as shown in past . Problem 515, 546. ‘Two steel cylinders are clamped together by a hot driven rive. ‘The heads are oumed on the rivet at a temperature L000°C higher than the eylinder. The rivet coo's tains the tesistance of the eylinder. Assume that the sivet is elastic throughout the fooling process. What are the forces inthe system after the rivet has cooled 1000°C? Bove 500 mt?, Acyinee = 4800 mm?. H = 200,000 MPa, a = 1.2 x 10°* mmm’ lade Gvinder a Problem 546 1547 Given the axial force member stiffness equations in orthogonal coordinates = tad y (Equation 25), develop the transformations necessary to transform these equa tions into the eblique coordinate system defined by the axes 7yand £and the included angle y Compare the transformed equations. Problem 517 REFERENCES 54 FP, Beer and E, R, Johnson, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics, Sixth Eai- ton, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996. 52 A.B.U Love, A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity, Fourth Edition, ‘Dover Publications, New York, 1944,