pru Atn inye mr pu Sk mAlA

pu Se kr nAm

DYAy

AidpuSk ...................... 50
yA^ApuSk ....................... 40
elbIy puSk.................... 27
g,nApuSk....................... 36
itIy ibbr ................... 34
iyehAzUy .......................... 24
ibcArk%]$g, ..................... 21
retr ibbr, ................. 4
1 zmUeyl ....................... 31
2 zmUeyl ....................... 24
1 rAjAbil ..................... 22
2 rAjAbil ..................... 25
1 bMzAbil ...................... 29
2 bMzAbil ...................... 36
xA ................................. 10
nihimy............................. 13
eXr ................................ 10
eyAb ............................... 42
gItsMihtA...................... 150
ihetApedz .................... 31

..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................

p] A
1
53
95
126
170
210
235
261
265
298
328
359
390
418
450
460
475
483
515
590

pu Se kr nAm

DYAy

p] A

12
8
66
52
5
48
12
14
3
9
1
4
7
3
3
3
2
14
4

616
625
630
688
751
757
807
823
832
835
842
844
847
853
856
859
862
864
873

pedzk .........................
prmgIt ...........................
iyzAy ............................
iyrimy ............................
iblAp ..............................
iyihel ..........................
dAineyl ..........................
ehAezy .............................
eyAeyl ............................
AemAx ............................
obidy .............................
eyAn ................................
mIK .................................
nhm .................................
hbkakUk ...........................
sPiny ............................
hgy ..................................
sKiry .............................
mAlAiK .............................

..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............
.............

nt
U n inye mr pu Sk mAlA
pu Se kr nAm

DYAy

miT ..................................
mAkR ..................................
lUk...................................
eyAhn ...............................
eirtedr kAyRY ..............
erAmIy..............................
1 kirIy ........................
2 kirIy ........................
gAlAtIy ..........................
iPxIy............................
iPilpIy..........................
klsIy.............................
1 iTxlnIkIy ..................
2 iTxlnIkIy ..................

28
16
24
21
28
16
16
13
6
6
4
4
5
3

p] A

.................. 879
.................. 915
.................. 937
.................. 975
.................. 1003
.................. 1038
.................. 1054
.................. 1068
.................. 1078
.................. 1084
.................. 1090
.................. 1094
.................. 1098
.................. 1102

pu Se kr nAm

DYAy

1 tImiTy .........................
2 tImiTy .........................
tIt ..................................
iPlImn ............................
Iy..................................
yAekAb ..............................
1 iptr.............................
2 iptr.............................
1 eyAhn ............................
2 eyAhn ............................
3 eyAhn ............................
iyhdA ................................
kAizt bAkY...................
z tAilkA

6
4
3
1
13
5
5
3
5
1
1
1
22

p] A

............. 1104
............. 1108
............. 1112
............. 1114
............. 1115
............. 1127
............. 1131
............. 1136
............. 1139
............. 1143
............. 1144
............. 1145
............. 1147

1165

BU imkA

bAebelr sMSr tAedr kT mATAy ereK St kr heyeC yAr sADAr mAnux/ yAedr ebADbui bM
pAitY sADAr rkemr ny/ Tc yAedr zASpAeWr eyAjn AeC. sMSre,r Sitr ipCen
ey mUl BAbnA ibezxBAeb si*y eTekeC t hl BAel nubAd BAelABAeb ep<QeC edoy. puSekr
nubAdekr DAnt icAr ArA nuAi,t heyeCn ikBAeb bAebelr rciytAedr bA,Iil etmin
SVABAibk bM kAy$krIBAeb pAWekr kAeC ep<QeC edoyA yAy/ eymniw mUl rcnil tKnkAr mAnuxedr
kAeC ep<QeC ideyiCl. iBDAn Ku<uej ekbl mUl zilr BAxAr krA ibVS nubAd ny. ibVS nubAd
bA,Iilek kAz kreb mn kiw echArAy y ZDumA^ mUelr TR bhn kreb n/ brM hAjAr hAjAr
bCr AegkAr smeyr metA k rkemr AsiktAr AbhAoyA qtrI kreb/ es rkm ekQ&uhelr
e@k GwAeb bM smAn r pU,R BAb ePleb.

kAej puSekr nubAdkedr kAeC kAy$krI eyAgAeyAegr ibxyiw Kub r pU,R iCl. r je
nubAd yTAyT krbAr ibxyiw ey km r epeyeC mn ny/ teb 'yTATR blet r bueJeCn
DYAnDAr,Ailr ibVS itiniD / BAxAgt qbizXilr inK<ut echArAbdl ny.

zAeSr rciytAr/ ibezx ker yAr 'nUtn inym r rcnAil ileKiCeln/ tAedr BAx qzlI bYbhAerr
mDY idey ediKeyeCn ey tAr mUlt> %m eyAgAeyAegr ibxey sAhI iCeln. bAMl sMSre,r
StkArekr #XA nusr kret yAsI heyeCn. tA tAedr ibezx pAWksmAejr kAeC bAebelr
bA,Iil tAr shj o SVV ABAibk Biet ep<QeC idet eceyeCn. bt$mAn nubAdkg BAxAek bYbhAr
kereCn zAeSr setYr kuWirilr drjAr tAl eKAlbAr cAib iheseb.

ebADgmYt b]i krAr j ibezx y enoyA heyeC. z) Tb YTRk z b bAkYbil enk smy
kTAy bYAKY ker edoyA heyeC. kKno b smATRk z tYAid bYbhAr kr heyeC. eyAjnebAeD
pd wIkA bYbhAr kr heyeC. enk smey zAeSr ]itil iciHt kr heyeC bM e(^ibezex
ibezx bAkY o bA,Iilr pAWAr ined$z kr heyeC. mAeJmeDY ser meDY iniht z b mbYil
nubAed pirkAr ileK doyA heyeC. AmAedr ibVAs y o pirm iy pAWkek pyu)BAeb
sAhAyY kreb.

vii

scU nA
k]tpe( 'bAebl ziwr pi% kiw Ik z eTek yAr TR "puSkskl. nubAed "inym
ziw bYbhAr kr heyiCl "ci) ebAJAbAr j. Vr tAr elAkedr AzIbRAd krAr j ey itit
ideyiCeln/ "ci) kTAiwet tAr it AeC. emAizr smey Vr SAeyelr dIedr se ey
ci)il keriCeln/ purAtn inym hl/ es elKAilr smiXgt rp. rpr Vr/ KIX ibVAsI smS
mAnuexr se ey ci) kreln/ es elKAil iney "nUtn inym sMkilt.
dIedr pircAln krAr smy Vr eysb mh kAj keriCeln tAr kiw ibbr purAtn inyemr
elKAilet pAoyA yAy; bM es se tAr AzIbRAd sAr jgetr kAeC ep<QeC edoyAr je
elAekedr bYbhAr krAr ey pirkn Vr keriCeln tAo purAtn inyemr elKAil kAz ker.
elKAilet Bib`etr ibxey it AeC ey/ Vr tAr pirkn kAy$krI krAr j kjn
^A,kt$Aek b :"KIX pAWAebn. nUtn inyemr elKAil purAtn inyemr kAihnIr pU,Rt. ilet es
^A,kt$r :TRA yIZ KIeXr AibB$Aebr b,Rn AeC bM AeC smS mAnbjAitr kAeC tAr Agme,r
tApy$Y. kAej nUtn inym ebAJbAr j purAtn inyemr eyAjn/ eyeh&u eyAjnIy pwBUimk
purAtn inyem pAoy yAeC. AbAr purAtn inyem ey pir^Ae,r kAihnIr Zr/ nUtn inyem t spU,R
heyeC.

pru Atn inym

purAtn inym hl nAnAn rciytAr elKA nciziw puSekr kiw sln. il DAnt> AcIn
SAeyelr BAx ihet rict. b r ikC ikC Mz bAibl sAAejYr srkArI BAx 'ArAmAk
elK. purAtn inyemr ikC ikC Mz sAe itn hAjAr bCerro ebzI Aeg elKA heyiCl bM r Tm
puSk rcnAr smy eTek ezx puSk rcnAkAelr meDY k hAjAr bCerro ebzI bYbDAn iCl. slen
An/ ithAs/ g/ sIt bM kAbY sM*A puSk AeC. CAAo AeC |AnI mAnuxedr edoyA
nAnArkm iz(.
purAtn inymek Ayz> itniw DAn pebR BAg kr hy ibiD-bYbS/ BAbbAdIg bM pib^ rcnAblI.
'ibiD-bYbS pbRiwr gRt p<Aciw puSk "emAizr p<Ac puSk nAem pirict. r Tm puSk AidpuSk.
et AeC ibV s]iXr GwnAblI; Aid mAnb o mAnbI bM tAedr Verr ibre Tm pApAcre,r GwnA.
e mhAAbenr kTA AeC bM Vr Abenr smy ey pirbArek Ar keriCeln tAr kTA
reyeC. Ar reyeC dI jAitr jAit ihsAeb Aenr kAihnI/ ey dIedr Vr k ibezx ee
bYbhAr krAr j ebeC ineyiCeln.

AhAemr kAihnI
Vr AhAm nAem k mh ibVAsI mAnuexr se kiw ci) keriCeln. es ci)et Verr itit
iCl ey itin AhAmek k mhAn jAitr ipt ker &ulebn bM tAek o tAr bMzDredr edebn knAn
nAmk edz. AhAm ci) h kreln; Ar t edKAenAr je itin sunt heln bM Vr bM tAr
mAnbegAIr meDY ci)r mA,SVrp hey Wl sunt i*y. Vr ik ker tAr itt kAjil
krebn es sVe AhAemr ekAn DAr, iCl n; ik AhAm Verr pr tAr ibVAs SApn kreln.
et Vr Kub KuzI heln.
emesApewimyAr Iyedr meDY AhAemr ey bAsBUim iCl/ Vr AhAmek t tYAg kret bleln bM
tAek es itt knAn edez :yAr Aerk nAm pelXIy iney egeln. b] byes AhAemr k pu^

ix

sAn jAel yAr nAm sahAk. sahAk b hey Weln bM per yAekAb nAem tAr k sAn hl.
yAekAb :yAr Aerk nAm SAeyl per bAerAiw pu^ o kiw kAr jnk heln. pirbAr hey Wl
SAeyl jAit; ik r kKno edr egAIr pi%r ithAs Buel yAn in. pirbAr inejedr
S Aeyelr bAerAiw pjAit :bA pAirbAirk sdAy iheseb pircy idet TAkeln; r iCeln yAekAebr
es bAerAjn pue^r bMzDr yAedr nAm iCl reb,/ izimeyAn/ elib/ iyhd/ dAn/ nAil/ gAd/ Aezr/
xAKr/ sbUlUn/ eyAexP bM ibAmIn. edr meDY itnjn DAn pUbRpurx AhAm/ sahAk bM yAekAb
SAeyelr 'ippurx iheseb pirict.
AcIn SAeyel enkbAr Vr ikC ikC mAnuxek tAr muKpA^ iheseb AhbAn keriCeln. muKpA^g
o BAbbAdIg mAnuexr kAeC Verr itiniD iCeln. BAbbAdIedr mADYem Vr SAeyelr jng,ek
enk itit/ stkRbA,I/ ibiD-bYbS/ tIt iB|tAl iz( bM Bib`etr Gwn spikRt iz(A
ideyiCeln. zAeS iiKt Tm BAbbAdI heCn "ih AhAm. AhAmek Aerk Dre,r ipt
ihsAeb eK kr hy.

dAse r z
] lm)
u S Aeyl

yAekAebr pirbAr ebe Wl bM Ay s%r jn tY( bMzDr tAr B$u) hl. t<Ar pu^edr kjn
eyAexP/ imzer kjn b srkArI km$cArI heyiCeln. tArpr id$n el yAekAb o tAr pirbAr imzer
cel egeln. esKAen KA@ebYr Acy$Y iCl bM jIbnDAr iCl shj/ srl. ihedr pjAit *em
kiw eCAw jAitet pir,t hl; rpr imzerr rAj :PArAo elAkilek *ItdAes pir,t
kreln. cArz bCr per Vr ikBAeb BAbbAdI emAizek bYbhAr ker SAeylIyedr imzerr dAse r bn
eTek mu) keriCeln bM tAedr pelXIyAy iPirey eniCeln/ tAr ibbr reyeC "yA^ApuSk nAmk
puSek. mui)r j crm mUlY idet heyiCl/ ik es mUlY ideyiCeln imzrIyg. ezxpy$
elAkedr :SAeylIyedr mui) idet PArAo yKn rAjI heln ttiden PArAo bM imzerr smS
pirbAr tAedr Tm pu^edr hAireyiCeln. Tm jAt pu^edr m]&uYbr kret hl yAet mAnuxilek
mui) edoyA yAy bM prbt$IkAel SAeylIyr nAnABAeb tAedr pAsn o bildAenr smy kTA
Sr krt.
SAeyelr elAekr mui)r peT yA^Ar j qtrI hl. tAr imzr eTek cel yAoyAr j St hl.
etYk pirbAr kiw emxzAbk bD ker Aen Jles inl. emxzAbekr r) tAr Verr it
ibezx icH iheseb tAedr drjAr ecQkAWilr pr iCiwey idl. KAimribhIn riw tAAe ker qtrI
ker eKey inl. es rAe^ Bur dUt edezr opr idey egeln. ey pirbAerr drjAr ecQkAeW
emxzAbekr r) iCl nA tAedr TmjAtedr m]&uY hl. r Pel imzrIyedr pirbAerr TmjAt sAn/
mnik imzerr rAj PArAo tAr sAn hArAeln bM bADY hey ezex SAeylIyedr mui) ideln/ ik
yKn dAesr imzr tYAg krbAr j St hl/ PArAo tAr mt pirbt$n kreln. itin SAeylIy
dAsedr Der iPirey AnAr je tAr qsbAihnI pAWAeln/ ik Vr tAr elAkedr b<AcAeln. Vr
elAiht sAgrek BAeg ibB) kreln/ tAr elAkedr tAr mDY idey prpAer iney egeln bM
ipCen DAoyA kr imzrIy qsbAihnIek DbMs kreln. tArpr/ Arb pIepr meDY ekAn k SAen
isnA mrBUimr k pAhAe Vr jnegAIr se kiw ibezx ci) kreln.

emAizr ibiD-bYbSA
BAeb SAeylIyedr Ar ker bM tAedr se sInyet ci) ker Vr tAedr smS jAit
eTek AlAd ker k p]Tk iS ideln. ci)et SAeylIyedr je enk itit o
ibiD-bYbS iCl. ci)r kAMz/ yA dz ibDAn nAem pirict/ t Vr pATerr Plekr pr ileK
elAekedr ideln. SAeylIyedr kAeC Vr ey Dre,r jIbnyApn tYAz keriCeln tAr mUl nIitil
dz ibDAen edoyA iCl. kjn SAeylIeyr tAr Vr/ pirbAr o itebzIr it ik kt$bY/ tAo
r AotAr meDY pt. dz ibDAn bM sIny pbRet edoy A inym o iz(Ail "emAizr
ibiD-bYbS nAem Tb ekbl "ibiD-bYbSA nAem pirict. enksmy zil zAeSr Tm
p<Aciw bM Ayz> spU,R purAtn inym :bA purAtn ci) spek$ ined$z krAr j bYbht hy.

dz ibDAn bM nY ikC Acr, ibiD CAAo emAizr ibiDbYbSAet reyeC yAjkedr spekR/ bildAn o
pAsn bM pib^ idnil spekR ibDAn bM ined$z. ibDAnil elbIy puSek pAoy yAy.
emAizr ibiDbYbS nusAer smS yAjk bM tAedr shkArIr elbIr egAI eTek esiCeln. sb
shkArIek bl ehAt elbIy. sbecey r pU,R yAjkek mhAyAjk bl ht.
"pib^ tAbu Tb sB tAbu eyKAen Verr pAsnr jenY SAeylIr eyetn/ t qtrI krAr
ined$znAmAo ibiDbYbSr meDY AeC. pAsnAkAel bYbhAerr je ey sb ijins eyAjn heb
esil qtrI krAr ined$zAblIo et AeC. r Pel ejrzAelemr sIeyAn pbRetr pr mir
inm$Ae,r je SAeylIr St heln. prbt$IkAel mier Verr pAsnr je elAekr
eyetn. bil bM pAsnAr ibDAnil elAekedr w buJet sAhAyY krl ey tAr prSperr ibre bM
Verr ibre pAp ker TAek. ik ibDAnil k se mAnuxedr pTo edKAelA/ edKAel
ikBAeb tAr (mA pAeb bM Verr se o prSperr se punRimilt heb. mAnuexr mui)r je Vr
ey bildAn St kriCeln/ purAtn inyemr bildAnil t Aro BAlBAeb ebAJbAr pT ker idl.
ibiDbYbSet enkil pib^ idn bM sb pAln krbAr ined$zAblI iCl. etYkiw sebr
injSV ibezx TR iCl. ktkil :sb iCl bCerr nAnAn ibezx smy pAlenr AndAyk pl(Y/
eymn/ Tm Pelr kt$n sb/ sAbAT :pAz%mI TRA sAh pAlenr sb bM sAekAT :TRA
kuiwrbAs pbR.
r meDY ikC sebr Ar Vr tAr elAekedr jnY ey sb AyR kAj kereCn t Sr, kr ht.
inSArpbR iCl rkm kiw sb. pebR etYkiw pirbAr imzr eTek ebirey AsAr iB| tAr
mDY idey AerkbAr eyetn. elAekr Verr zMs gAn gAetn. kiw emxzAbk bD krA ht bM
AhAyR St kr ht. itiw pAnpA^ bM itiw KAedYr wker elAekedr Sr, kirey idt tAedr
ebdn o >eKr jIbn eTek Ar krAr jenY Vr y ikC keriCeln es sb kT.
nY ktkil sb iCl gBIr tApyRpU,R. etYk bCr/ Ayie%r iden/ elAekedr men kret ht
nYedr it bM Verr it tAr kt m kAj kereC. idniw iCl ibxAedr idn bM elAekr
idn ekAn AhAyR h, krt n. iden mhAyAjk mAnuexr pAepr Ayi% o (mAr jnY ibezx bil
sgR kretn.
purAtn inyemr rciytAedr kAeC Vr bM SAeyelr meDY ey ci) heyiCl esiw iCl Kub r pU,R.
BAbbAdIedr bM pib^ rcnAilr Ay sb il setYr pr iBi% ker elK ey SAeyl jAit
bM S Aeyelr itiw mAnux Verr se k it ibezx ci)et Ab heyiCl. tA<rA ci)r nAm
ideyiCeln "Bur ci) b Aer shj kTAy ZDu "ci). tAedr ithAs il smS GwnAek
ci)r AelAet bYAKY kereC. yid bYi) ibezx Tb jAit Verr it bM ci)r it ibVS
TAketn tAhel Vr tAedr purS]t kretn. yid elAekr ci)iwek A kretn tAhel Vr tAedr
d idetn. Vr tAr BAbbAdIedr pAWAetn yAet tAr elAekedr ci)r kT Sr, kirey edn.
SAeyelr kibr kidek eymn tAr bADY elAekedr jenY Verr kr smS ibSykr kAejr bn
kereCn/ etmin tAr bADY mAnuxedr ey yn o zAiS eBAg kret heyeC tAr ibxeyo ezAk kAz
kereCn. sb rciyt iWk o Bul ibxey t<Aedr DAr,il ci)r iz(Ar opr iBi% ker getn;
Ar yKn ined$Ax elAekr kX epetn :tKn kibr Anp, buJet ecX kretn ekn mn ht.

S Aeyl
rAjY
AcIn SAeyelr kAihnIet reyeC ikBAeb elAekr Vrek tYAg krel/ Vr ikBAeb tAedr Ar
kreln/ elAekr ikBAeb Verr kAeC iPrl bM AbAr ikBAeb tAek pirtYAg krl sb
GwnAr c*. ce*r Zr hy elAekr Verr ci) h, krAr bYbiht per. r punrAb]i% bArMbAr
Gwel. sIny pbRet SAeylIg, Vrek nusr, krAr sit ideyiCl. tArpr tAr ibe@Ah krel
bM mrBUimet ciz bsr Guer ebAet bADY hl. ezx pyR emAizr shkAir iyehAzUy elAekedr iney
itt edez egeln. Zret k ibjy iByAn bM AMizk SAeyl rAejYr pinebz SApn hl.
pinebz SApenr pr Tm keyk ztAI Der jng, ibcArk nAem pirict SAnIy entAedr Ar
zAist heyiCl.

xi

kAl*em/ elAekr cAl kjn rAj. Tm rAj heln ezQl. ezQl Vrek mAnY kreln n/ Pel
Vr dAyUd nAem k emxpAlkek n&un rAj iheseb inbRAcn kreln. BAbbAdI zmUeyl es
tAr mATAy AnuAinkBAeb etl eFel tAek SAeyelr rAj iheseb iBix) kreln. Vr
dAyUdek kT ideln ey iyhdAr pjAit eTek As tAr bMzDrg, BibxYet SAeyelr rAj hebn.
dAyUd ejrzAelm ngrI jy kreln bM es ngrIek tAr rAjDAnI bM BibxY pAsn g]ehr SAn
iheseb inbRAcn kreln. itin pAsng]eh pAsnAr jenY yAjk/ BAbbAdI/ gIitkAr/ sMgItkAr bM
gAykedr k^ kreln. dAyUd inejo enkil gAn ilKeln; ik Vr tAek pAsn g]h inmRA,
kret ideln n.
b
] byes yKn tAr m]&uY As tKn dAyUd tAr pu^ zelAmnek SAeyelr rAj kreln. pu^ek itin
sAbDAn ker ideln eyn es sbRdA Verr kTAmet cel bM ci) mAnY ker. rAj TAkAkAlIn zelAmn
pAsng]h inmRA, kreln/ Ar SAeyelr sImAn ibS]t kreln. smey SAeyl tAr mihmr cAy
ep<QeCiCl. zelAmn ibKYAt heln bM SAeyl hl zi)zAlI.

iyhd bM S Aeyl
ibB) rAjY
zelAmenr m]&uYr pr g]h yu edK idl bM edz ibB) hey egl. %err dziw pjAit inejedr
SAeyl nAem pircy idl. di(e,r pjAitil iyhd nAm inl. :ADuink nAm dI/ nAm
eTek eseC iyhd ci)r it AnugtY ww rAKl bM dAyUedr bMzDrg, ejrzAelem rAj
kreln; bezex iyhd cABAeb prAijt hl bM bAiblbAsIedr Ar iyhdAr elAekr
inbRAist hl.
%err rAjY SAeyel ebz keykiw bMz el bM egel/ kAr, esKAnkAr elAekrA 'ci) mAnel n.
SAeyelr rAjAedr ibiB smey iB iB nger rAjDAnI iCl bM ilr meDY ezxtm iCl zmrIy
ngr. jnge,r opr tAedr iny, # krAr jenY SAeyelr rAjAr Vr pAsnr pit bdl
kreln. tAr n&un yAjkedr inbRAcn kreln bM iw n&un mir qtrI kreln; kiw SAeyelr %r
sImAnAy 'dAn nAmk SAen bM priw SAeyl o iyhd sImAn brAbr 'ebeTel. rpr SAeyl bM
iyhdAr meDY b yu sMsGiwt hl.
g]hy
u bM nAnArkm JAemlAr smywAet Vr iyhd o SAeyel enk BAbbAdIek pAWAeln.
keykjn BAbbAdI yAjk iheseb eln bM nYr eln k]xk iheseb. edr ek ek rAjAedr
prAmzRdAt iCeln/ nYr enk ebzI sAdAiseD jIpnyApn kreln. BAbbAdIedr keykjn tAedr
iz(Ail Tb BAbbA,I skl ileK rAKeln. nY enek t kreln n. ik sb kjn BAbbAdI
nYAyibcAr/ AyY bYbhAr bM sAhAeyYr jenY Verr opr inB$rtAr eyAjnIytAr kT cAr kreln.
b BAbbAdI stkRbAnI cAr, kreln ey/ jng, prAS bM C^KAn hey yAeb yid n tAr Verr
idek ePer. BAbbAdIedr ek ek BAbI mihmAr bM BAbI zAiSr ibxey dzRn epeln. tAedr enek
AbAr BibyYet es smeyr idek tAikey TAkeln yKn rAjY zAsn krAr jenY kjn n&un rAj
Asebn. ek ek rAjAek dAyUedr bMzDr iheseb edKeln/ iyin Verr elAekedr k nUtn
SV,Ryueg iney yAebn. ek ek AbAr bleln rAj k icrkAlIn rAejY icridenr jenY rAj
krebn. nYr AbAr tAek edKeln k dAs iheseb/ iyin Verr kAeC tAr jnegAIek iPirey iney
yAoyAr jenY enk kX eBAg krebn. ik r sbA tAek edKeln mzIh iheseb/ iyin Verr Ar
menAnIt bM iBix) n&un yuegr bt$k.

S Aeyl
bM iyhd Ar DbMs Ai
S Aeyelr elAekr Verr sAbDAn bA,Iilet k,RpAt kerin/ Pel KI XpUbR 722/721 e A*m,kArI
zUrIyedr kAC zmrIy prAjy SVIkAr krel. SAeylIedr tAedr inj inj g]h eTek sirey iney
zUrIy sAAejYr idek idek Ciey edoy ehAl; r iyhdAy bsbAskArI BA o ebAenedr kAC eTek
icridenr met hAirey egl.

xii

tArpr zUrIyg ibedzIedr iney l SAeyl BUKe punrAy pinebz SApenr j. iyhd bM
SAeyelr Dm$ ibxey elAekedr iz(A edoyA hl bM edr enek 'ci) pAlenr ecXA krl.
jnegAI *em zmrIy nAem pirict hl. zUrIyr iyhd A iByAenr ecX krl. enk ngr A*m,kArIedr
pdAnt hl; ik Vr ejrzAelmek r( kreln. prAijt zUiry rAj tAr inejr edez iPreln
bM esKAen tAr pu^edr meDY jn tAek htY krl. BAeb iyhd r( epl.
ikCidenr j iyhdAr elAekr bdel egl. tAr smeyr j Verr bADY hl; ik tArAo
ezx py$ prAS hl o Ciey egl. bAibelr jAit (mtAy nIt hl bM iyhdA iByAn krl. Tem
tAr ekbl sMKYk r pU,R elAkek bI ker iney egl. ik keyk bCr per 587/586 KIX
pUbRAe tAr AbAr iPer es ejrzAelm bM pAsng]hiw :miriw DbMs krl. jnge,r ek
ek imzer pAiley egl; ik tAedr iDkAMzek dAs iheseb bAibel iney yAoyA hl. AbAr Vr
elAekedr kAeC tAr BAbbAdIedr pAWAeln bM elAekr tAedr kTA Znet lAgl. men hy/ ejrzAelm
mierr DbMsAi bM bAibel tAedr inbRAsn/ GwnAil elAekedr meDY kwA sitYkAr pirbt$n
Anl. BAbbAdIr Aro ebzI ker n&un rAj bM tAr rAejYr kTA blet lAgeln. BAbbAdIedr
kjn iyrimy mnik/ n&un k ci)r kTAo bleln/ ey n&un ci) Sr Plek elK heb n/ elK
heb Verr Apn jnegAIr er.

dIr iPlIiSe n iPrl

itmeDY mDY pArs sAAejY sArAs (mtAy eln bM bAibl iDkAr kreln. sArAs esKAen bAsrt
iyhdAr elAekedr tAedr edez ePrAr numit ideln. kAej s%r bCr inbRAsn eBAg krAr pr enk
iyhdAbAsI edez iPreln. tAr tAedr rAjY pUngRWn kret ecX kreln/ ik iyhd (u@ o bRl rey
egl. jng AbAr miriw inm$A krl/ mir selAmenr qtrI mierr met sur hl n. ik
enek sitY sitY VrAiBmuKI hl/ ibiD-bYbS pAW kret Zr krl/ BAbbAdIedr elKAil bM
A pib^ rcnAsmUh pet lAgl. b elAek elKk :TRA ibezx pit hey Wel bM zASilr
nkl qtrI krl. *em r zAS DYyenr pAWzAlAr beAbS krl. ibAmbAerr :zinbAr idnilet
elAekr kse imilt hey DYyn/ ATRn bM Verr pAsn Zr krl. tAedr smAjg]eh :eyil
sBAg]h nAem pirict hl tAr menAeyAg shkAer zAS DYyn kret lAgl bM tAedr enek KIeXr
Agmenr tI( kret lAgl.
piem mhAmit AelksAr Iesr iny dKl kreln bM zIG sAr p]iTbI jy kreln. itin Ik
BAx bM Iesr k]iX o AcAr ibeVr b edez Ciey ideln. tAr m]&uY hel tAr sAAjY ibB) hey
egl bM zI Aerkiw sAAejYr BuYAn hl/ ey sAAjY tKnkAr p]iTbIr ibzAl k Mezr dKl
inl/ yAr meDY iCl iPlIiSn / eyKAen iyhdAr elAekr bsbAs kriCl.
n&un zAskg yAr erAmAn nAem pirict/ Ayz> inur bM r bYbhAr kretn/ idek dIr
iCeln hArI bM t. iSr o kiWn smey enk dI tAedr jIbzAy KIeXr AibBRAebr
ep(Ay TAkeln. dIr ekbl Vr bM Vr ey KIXek pAWAenAr itit ideyiCeln tAr ArA
zAist het cAiCeln. tAr buJet pAernin ey Vr KIeXr mADYem p]iTbIek r( krbAr pirkn
keriCeln. tAr eBebiCeln Verr pirkn buiJ ZDu jg eTek dIedr Ar krA? tAedr ek
ek Verr KIX ere,r ep(Aet sX iCeln; ik er isA inl ey tAr n&un rAjY SApen
Vrek sAhAyY kreb. dIedr bl ht &uYsAhI Dem$AAedr dl. r erAmA,edr ibre lA
krAr ecX krl bM eysb dIr erAmA,edr se sheyAigt kriCl tAedr Ay inDn kret lAgl.

dI DmI$ y dl skl

KIXpUbR Tm ztAI nAgAd dIedr kAeC emAizr ibiD-bYbS tY r pU,R hey Wl. elAekr
itmeDY ibiD-bYbSA Ku<uiwey peeC bM t iney tk$ ibtk$ kereC. elAekr ibiBnBAeb
ibiD-bYbSAek bueJiCl :inejr inejr mt ker. ik b dI ibiD-bYbSAr j A ibsj$n
idet St iCl. dIedr meDY DAn itniw Dm$Iy dl iCl bM etYk del elKkg :AnjIib
Tb pietrA iCl.

xiii

sU kI
kiw delr nAm iCl sukI. nAm sbt> rAj dAyUedr smey mhAyAjk sedAk r nAm eTek
t
U . enk yAjk bM kt$p
] e(r enk mAnux sukI iCl. r DmI$ y bYApAer ekbl emAizr ibiD-bYbS
:p<Aciw emen clAr menABAb h keriCl. ibiD-bYbSAy yAjk bM bildAn ibxey enk ikC
iz(,Iy iCl/ ik et m]&uYr prbt$I jIbn sVe ekAn iz(A iCl n. tA sUkIr m]&uY eTek mAnuexr
punrit hoyAet ibVAsI iCl n.

PrIzI
Aerkiw delr nAm iCl PrIzI. nAm eseC kiw ih z eTek yAr TR hl bYAKY kr b p]Tk
kr. delr elAekr sADAr mAnuexr kAeC emAizr ibiD-bYbSA iz( idet b tAr bYAKY idet ecX
krt. r ibVAs krt ey emAizr smy eTek kw emQiKk it qtrI heyiCl bM o ibVAs krt
ey etYk jer mAnux es jer eyAjn emwAenAr j ibiD-bYbSAr pyu) bYAKY kret
s(m. PrIzIr ZDu emAizr ibiD-bYbSAek kmA^ kt$] bel emen inet rAjI iCl n; tAr k se
BAbbAdIedr iz(/ pib^ rcnAblI/ mnik/ tAedr inejedr prSprAgt iter opro ASAzIl
iCl. r ibiD-bYbS bM tAedr it By nusr kret y bAn iCl. Ar es je tAr ik
KAeC bM ik SpzR kreC/ hAt eDAy bM SAn spek$ stk$ TAkt. tAr wAo ibVAs krt ey mAnux
m]&uY eTek punrit heb/ kAr b BAbbAdI sVe beliCeln.

sIn
tIy b dl iCl sIn. ejrzAelem b yAjk Vr iBet peT jIbnyApn kriCl n. tACA
erAmAnr enk mhAyAjkek inyu) keriCl; tAedr keykjenr e(e^ emAizr ibiD-bYbSAr ined$izt
eyAgYtAr BAb iCl. j sInr men krt ey ejrzAelem pAsn bM bildAn tYAid iWkBAeb
heC n. Ar tA r ebirey es juifyAn mrBUimet bAs kret Zr krl. r injSV k spdAy
qtrI krl/ eyKAen ekbl sInrA bsbAs kret pArt. sInr epAs krt/ ATRn krt bM
ep( krt kKn Vr mir ZicZ bM yAjkb]i%ek pib^ krAr j KIXek pAWAebn.

nt
U n inym

itmeDY Vr tAr pirkn Zr keriCeln. itin kiw ibezx jAitek menAnIt ker tAedr se
kiw ci) keriCeln ey ci) tAr AyibcAr o dy buJet mAnuxedr St ker &uleb. jgtek
AzIbRAd D krbAr j kiw nUtn o nttr ci)r oper inB$rzIl k iwhIn ADYAi k rAjY
ge etAlbAr ey pirknA tAr iCl/ BAbbAdI bM kibedr mADYem Vr t Aeg jAiney ideyiCeln.
pirkn itt KIeXr Agmer pUebR hl. BAbbAdIr tAr Agmer itiw Ku<uiwnAiw bel
ideyiCeln. tAr bel ideyiCeln ekATAy KIeXr j heb; itin ekmn Dre,r mAnux hebn; bM tAek ik
kAj kret heb. *em KIeXr AibB$Aebr bM n&un ci) Zr krAr smy es egl.
nUtn inyemr elKAil pel Verr n&un ci) ikBAeb yIZr Ar kAizt heyiCl bM kAy$krI
heyiCl tAr b,Rn pAoy yAy. yIZ iCeln KIX :TRA "iBix) bYi) KIX. rcnAil iz(
edy ey n&un ci) smS mAnuexr je. et AeC ekmn ker Tm ztAIet mAnux Verr mhAn
BAelAbAsAr dAen sA ideyiCl bM n&un ci)r BAgIdAr hey eWiCl. elKAilet AeC Verr
elAkedr it ined$znAm ekmn ker jget jIbnyApn kret heb. Vr tAr elAkedr k
pirpU,R bM TRpU,R helQikk jIbn bM m]&uYr per tAr se eb<ec TAkAr ey itit ideyiCeln
tAo rcnAilet elK AeC.
n&un ci)r rcnAilet t> Awjn ibiBn elKekr elK sAtAziw iBn iBn "puSk AeC.
elKekr sbA ileKiCeln Ik BAxAy/ Tm ztAIet BAx p]iTbIet bl cilt iCl. sm
rcn sMehr eDRekro ebzI Mz ileKiCeln cArjn "eirt/ yIZr Ar inbRAict tAr ibezx
itiniD Tb shAykArI. edr meDY miT/ eyAhn bM iptr iCeln yIZr jIbzAy t<Ar inkwtm
bAerAjn nugAmIr meDY itn jn. epQl nAmk kjn "eirt prbt$IkAel yIZr k elQikk
AibB$Aebr mADYem menAnIt hn.

xiv

Tm cAriw puSk eyilek "susmAcAr bl hy/ esil hl yIZ KIeXr jIbn o m]&uYr p]Tk p]Tk
ibbr. sADAr,BAeb puSkil yIZr iz(/ p]iTbIet tAr AibB$Aebr e bM tAr m]&uYr
sAmA r ibxyilr pr ejAr ideyeC; il ekbl tAr jIbenr ithAisk GwnAblIr
ibbr mA^ ny. c&uTR puSk eyAhenr susmAcAr spek$ kT sbecey ebzI eyAjY. Tm itniw
susmAcAer ibxybSr idk eTek Kub iml reyeC. bSt edr kiwet pAoy tTY kiw b iwet
enk pirmAe pAoy yAy. b etYk rcnAkAr iBn iBn pAWkegAIr je ileKeCn bM
ApAtBAeb etYekr edr eTek kw AlAdA l(Y AeC bel men hy.
cAriw susmAcAerr per AeC eirtedr kAy$Y ibbr y hl yIZr m]&uYr prbt$I GwnAilr itb]%.
p]iTbIr skl mAnuexr kAeC Verr BAlbAs dAenr kT yIZr nugAmIg ikBAeb eGAx, keriCeln
tAr b,Rn et AeC. et Aro AeC es ibbr ikBAeb "susmAcAr eGAx,Ar Pel sAr pelXIy
bM erAmAn rAjY jue KIXIy ibVAs :Dm$ bYApkBAeb g]hIt heyiCl. eirtedr kAy$Y ibbr,I puSk
ileKiCeln lUk; itin y ilipb keriCeln tAr iDkAMz ibxeyr tY( @X iCeln/ itin tIy
susmAcAerro elKk. tAr iw er meDY kiw yui)st kYsU^ AeC. yIZr jIbnI spek$ tAr
ibbr,Ir kiw SVABAibk pirizX iheseb eseC "eirtedr kAy$Y ibbr. eirtedr kAy$Y ibbr,Ir
per AeC ibiBn bYi)ibezx o egAIedr ee elK iciWr kiw sMh. p^il KIXIyAn ent
epQl bM ipterr mt mAnuexr kAC eTek pAWAen/ yAr jn iCeln yIZr eirt. es smey jng
eysb smsuAr mueKAmuiK hiCl esilr emAkAibl tAr ikBAeb kreb es bYApAer tAedr sAhAyY krAr
j p^il rict. il ZDu sMKYk mAnuxilek ny brM smS KIXIyAnek tAedr Dm$
ibVAs siilt jIbn bM jget jIbn yApenr K<uiwnAiw bYApAer tTY edy/ ZDer edy/ izi(t ker
bM nuAi,t ker.
nUtn inyemr ezx puSk 'kAizt bAkY sb puSk eTek AlAd. r meDY pAoy yAy
r rciyt eirt eyAhenr dzRnilr b,Rn. puSekr enk cir^ bM ic^k purAtn inyemr
eTek enoy bM il %mrep tKn ebAJ sb yKn ilek purAtn ci)r elKAilr se
&uln ker p heb. cA puSek AeC KIXIyAnedr ee inytAr AVAs ey/
Verr (mt bM tAedr ent o shAy yIZr (mtAr bel blIyAn hey smS ZB zi)r ibre
cA jy bAbI.

bebl o ADiu nk pAWk

Ajekr bAebl pAWkek w men rAKet heb ey puSkil hAjAr hAjAr bCr Aeg elK
heyiCl/ mn elAkedr je yAr AmAedr ecey enk SV t k sMS i] tr meDY bAs krt. sADAr,BAeb
elKAil eysb nIitr opr AelAkpAt ker esil ibVjnIn/ ik enk ithAisk ibbr #XA
bM eK ekbl es smykAr sMS i] tr o ithAesr |Aenr iBi%et ebADgmY het pAer. dAhr,SV rp
bl yAy/ yIZ kw g bleCn kiw elAekr jimet bIj ebAnAr g ey jimwAr nAn Dre,r
m]i%kA bt$mAn. m]i%k cire^r siWk qbizXYil Ajekr pAWekr kAeC pirict men het
pAer. ik giw eTek yIZ ey iz( ideln t ey ekAn smey ey ekAno edezr mAnuexr kAeC
h,Iy.
ADuink pAWekr kAeC bAebelr jgw kw ibSykr men het pAer. tKnkAr elAekedr AcAr
nuAn/ #iXBI/ kTAbAt$Ar Dr sb puerApuir pirict men het pAer. sb ibxeyr mUlYAyn ik
es smeyr bM SAenr mAnde ibcAr krA yui)yu)ADuink mApkAiWr sAhAeyY ny. w eKyAl
rAKAo drkAr ey ib|Aenr b iheseb bAebl elK hy in. puSk elKA heyiCl DAnt> ithAisk
ikC Gwn ibb]t krAr je bM mAnuexr kAeC essb GwnAr tApy$ &uel DrbAr je. r iz( sb
ibVjnIn setYr se jit bM esil ib|Aenr rAejYr bAerr ijins. bAebl Ajekr yuego
Asik kAr r AelAcn o ibexe,r ibxy hl mAnuexr Ai k eyAjnsmUh eyil kKno
pirbit$t hy n.
iyin bAebl puSkiw eKAl men pAW krebn itin enk pkAr pAoyAr Az kret pAern. itin
AcIn ibeVr ithAs o k]iX ibxey |AnlAB krebn. itin yIZ KIeXr jIbn o iz(Ar ibxey jAnebn

xv

bM tAr nugAmI hoyAr TR ik tAo jAnebn. itin lAB krebn ikC emQilk Ai k #$iX bM
itin kiw gitzIl bM Anmy jIbnyApenr je ey bYbhAirk iz(Ar drkAr tAo lAB krebn.
jIbenr kiWntm ilr %r itin KAen pAebn. kAej puSk pbAr enkil pyu)
kAr AeC/ Ar ey bYi) eKAl bM ekQ&UhlI mn iney iw pebn itin Kub sb tAr jIbenr j
Verr e ik t AibkAr krebn.

xvi

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