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LINIARA

ALGEBRA

SEMINARUL NR. 8

1. Sa se aduca la forma canonica Jordan si sa se determine o baza Jordan pentru endomorfismele f definite prin matricea atasata n baza canonica a spatiului de
definitie n cazurile:
a) f
: R3 7 R3

0 1 0
2 0 0
1 2 0
A = 0 0 1 ;R: J = 0 1 1 , P = 2 2 2
4 2 4
2 5 4
0 0 1

0
0
0
1 0 0
0 0
1
0 ;R: J = 0 0 1 , P = 0 1 0
b) A = 1 0
1 3 1
2 3 1
0 0 0

3 2 6
1 0 0
1 2 0
c) A = 2 2 5 ;R: P = 1 1 1 ; J = 0 1 1
1 1 0
0 0 1
2 1 4

1
2 3
8 1 5

12 3
2 3
1
;R: P =
d) A =
12 3
4 1 1

4
7
f : R4
R
1
2
e). A =
0
0

0
1
2
0

0
0
1
2

0
0

0
0
;R: P =
0
0
8
1

3
1
0
0
2
1
f) A =
0
0
2
1 1 1

0
0
4
0

0
2
0
0

3
2
1
2
1
2

2 0 0
;J = 0 4 1
0 0 4

1
1

0
0
;J =
0
0
0
0

0
1
1
1

1 0
0
0
;R: P =
0 1 0
1
1
0
0 1

0
1 1 2 0
2 1

0 2
2
R:P =
g) A =
1 0
1
1 1
0
0 1 2 1

1
1
0
0

0
1
1

0
1
1
0

2 1
1
0 2
0
;J =
0 0
0
0 0
0

1 2 0
1

0
0 0 0
J =
0
0 0 1
0 2 0
0

1
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0

1
1

0
1
2
0

0
0

1
2

LINIARA

ALGEBRA

SEMINARUL NR. 8

h) A =

R: P =

2
0 0 0
1
3 1 1
;
0
0 1 1
1 1 0 2

0
0 1 1
2 1

0
1 0 1
0 2
;J =

1
0 0 0
0 0
1 1 0 0
0 0

0
0

0
2

0
1
2
0

4 1 4 2
3 4 0
2
4 0 4 0
4 5 2 4
; R: P =
i) A =
0 0
0
0 4 2
3 2
0
0 4 0
0 0
2 1

3 1
6 9 5 4
6 1
7 13 8 7

j) A =
8 17 11 8 ; R: P = 7 1
1 0
1 2 1 3

9 1 0 4
8
1

7 0 4
0
k) A =
1 1 8 4 ;R: J = 0
0
0 0 8
0

1
1

l) A =
2
1

1
0

m) A =
0
0

0
4
1
2

1
8
0
0

0
0
8
0

1 1 0 0

, J = 0 1 0 0

0
0 1 1
0
0 0 1

4 1
1 0
0 2
6 0
,J =
0 0
7 0
1 1
0 0
9

14
0
4
7
1
0
, P = 4 1 41

0
4
4
0
0
8

0 1
0 1

2 1
0 2

1
0
0
0
0 0
1 0
1 2 0 1
0 2
1 2

;R: P =

4 0 2 4 , J = 0 0
2 1
1 2 0
1
1 0
0 0

0 0
0
1

1 1 0
0
; R: P =
0
0 1 1
0 0
1
0

2 1
2 1 0 0
0 2 0 0
0 2

n) A =
0 0 2 0 ;R:J = 0 0
0 0
0 1 0 2

0
0
2
0

1
0 0 1

0
1 0 0
,J =
0
0 1 0
0
0 0 1

0
1
0
0
,P =
0
0
2
0

0
1
0
0

0
1
1
0

0
0

0
2

0
1
2
0

0
1
2
0

0
0

1
1

0 0 1
1 0 0

0 1 0
0 0 1

0
0

1
2

LINIARA

ALGEBRA

SEMINARUL NR. 8

1
0
o) A =
0
0

2
1
0
0

3
2
1
0

0
1

0
0
;R: J =
0
0
1
0

1
1
0
0

0
1
1
0

1
0
38 14
4
1

0
0
,P = 0 2
0 0
0
1
0 0
0
1

0
0
1

2. Stiind ca 1 , 2 , , n valorile proprii ale endomorfismului f L(X), (X, +, , K)


spatiu liniar. Sa se determine valorile proprii ale lui f 2 , f 3 , . . . , f k , k N. Daca f este
inversabil, sa se determine valorile proprii ale lui f 1 . Aceeasi problema pentru
A Mn (K).
3. Fie A Mn (K), det(A) 6= 0 si P () polinomul sau caracteristic. Sa se arate
ca polinomul caracteristic al matricei A1 , Q(), este dat de relatia:
(1)n n 1
Q() =
P ( ).
P (0)
4. Sase determine
polinomul caracteristic al matrcei


A = ... b b , A Mn (R).
a
Este A diagonalizala? In caz afirmativ sa se calculeze Ak , k N pentru n = 3.
5. Fie
de forma
A o matrice
1 0
A= 0 1
0 0
n care este o constanta si f ()un polinom oarecare. Sa se arate ca
f () f 0 () 21 f 00 ()
f () f 0 ()
f (A) = 0
0
0
f ()
6. Fie A Mn (K) si P () polinomul sau caracteristic. Daca f (x) = b0 (x
r1 )(x r2 ) . . . (x rm ), atunci det(f (A)) = b0m P (r1 )P (r2 ) . . . P (rm ).
7. Sa se calculeze polinomul caracteristic al matricei

LINIARA

ALGEBRA

SEMINARUL NR. 8

A=

a1
1
0

a2
0
1

a3
0
0

an1
0
0

an
0
0

8. Seconsidera matricea

9
0 0
A = 5 4 1 .
8 0 1
Sa se gaseasca un polinom de grad mai mic sau egal cu doi astfel ncat P (A) sa
aiba valorile proprii 1 = 2 = 1, 3 = 0. Sa se scrie P (A).

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