The document describes the major anatomical structures and regions of the human brain in both sagittal and lateral sections. Key structures mentioned include the septum pellucidum, fornix, thalamus, pineal gland, cerebral ventricles, cerebellum, brain stem, hypothalamus, and various lobes and folds of the cerebrum. The brain is identified as the seat of human mental capacities.
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The document describes the major anatomical structures and regions of the human brain in both sagittal and lateral sections. Key structures mentioned include the septum pellucidum, fornix, thalamus, pineal gland, cerebral ventricles, cerebellum, brain stem, hypothalamus, and various lobes and folds of the cerebrum. The brain is identified as the seat of human mental capacities.
The document describes the major anatomical structures and regions of the human brain in both sagittal and lateral sections. Key structures mentioned include the septum pellucidum, fornix, thalamus, pineal gland, cerebral ventricles, cerebellum, brain stem, hypothalamus, and various lobes and folds of the cerebrum. The brain is identified as the seat of human mental capacities.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
The document describes the major anatomical structures and regions of the human brain in both sagittal and lateral sections. Key structures mentioned include the septum pellucidum, fornix, thalamus, pineal gland, cerebral ventricles, cerebellum, brain stem, hypothalamus, and various lobes and folds of the cerebrum. The brain is identified as the seat of human mental capacities.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Brain or encephalon (sagittal section): Seat of mental capacities of a human.
Septum pellucidum: translucent partition between two cavities. Fornix: an arched body in the brain. Interthalmic commissure: region of the thalamus. Pineal gland: epyphysis. Aqueduc of Sylvius: canal that connects the third ventricle to the fourth one. Cerebellum: nervous centre situated under the brain. Fourth ventricle: fourth cavity of the brain. Brain stem: part of the brain consisting of the medulla oblongata, the pons Varoli and the mesencephalon. Medulla oblongata: lower part of the brain stem. Pons: projecting central part of the brain stem. Mesencephalon: upper part of the brain stem. Mammillary body: nipple-shaped part of the brain. Hypophysis: gland situated under the brain which secretes hormones controlling most basic body functions. Optic chiasma: the crossing of the optic tracts in the brain. Anterior commissure: fascia of white substance related to the olfactory tracts. Corpus callosum: substance joining the two hemispheres.
Brain or Encephalon (lateral section)
Brain or encephalon (lateral view): Seat of mental capacities of a human.
Central sulcus or fissure: groove on the middle of the cerebrum. Parietal lobe: projecting part on the side of the cerebrum. Postcentral gyrus: sinuous fold on the back of the cerebrum. Occipital lobe: projecting part at the back of the brain containing the optical centers. Occipital pole: hindmost part of the cerebrum. Cerebellum: nervous centre situated under the brain. Brain stem: part of the brain consisting of the medulla oblongata, the pons Varoli and the mesencephalon. Lateral sulcus or fissure: groove on the side of the cerebrum separating two lobes. Temporal lobe: projecting part of the cerebrum in the area of the temples. Frontal pole: foremost part of the cerebrum. Precentral gyrus: sinuous fold on the front of the cerebrum. Frontal lobe: projecting part in the area of the forehead.