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Basic Statistics
Clinical Table

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DELETE

You can
use this to
see how
data affects
central
tendencies
and
deviation.

0
1
2
0
-1
0
0
0
-1
1
0
-1
1
1
0

Sum

Number of
Elements

15

Median
Mean
Standard
Deviation

0
0.2
0.86189161

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Frequency

-1

Template

Actual Outcome Variable

Present
Absent

a (True
Interventio + Positives)
n/Comparis
c (False
on
Negatives)
Total

All Purpose
Calculator
Experiment
Control
Total
Please take
the time to
review the
formulas below,
understand
what each
means, and
double check
all calculations
before using
them.
Terminology &
interpretations
of results may
vary depending
on the type of
test or study.

Diagnosis

a+c

Total

b (False
Positives)

a+b

d (True
Negatives)

c+d

b+d

Target Outcome
Present
Absent
26
24
9
41
35
65

a+b+c+
d

Total
50
50
100

Sensitivity Specificity
0.74285714 0.63076923
Positive
Negative
Likelihood
Likelihood
Ratio (LR+) Ratio (LR+)
2.01190476 0.40766551

Target Disorder

Total

Diagnosis

Total

Present
Diagnostic
a (True
+
Test Result
Positives)

Absent
b (False
Positives)

c (False
Negatives)

d (True
Negatives)

a+c

b+d

Sensitivity
a/(a+c)

Specificity
d/(b+d)

Total

a+b
c+d
a+b+c+
d

Positive
Negative
Likelihood
Likelihood
Ratio (LR+) Ratio(1(LR+)
Sensitivity/
Sensitivity)/
(1Specificity)
Specificity
Therapy
Treatment

Target Disorder
Present
Absent
a (True
b (False
Positives)
Positives)

Control

c (False
Negatives)

d (True
Negatives)

Total

a+c

b+d

Total
a+b
c+d
a+b+c+
d

Target Outcome
Present
Absent

Harm
+

a (True
Positives)

b (False
Positives)

a+b

c (False
Negatives)

d (True
Negatives)

c+d

a+c

b+d

Exposure
Total

Total

a+b+c+
d

Positive Predictive Value

(+PV) |
Experimental Event Rate
Negative Predictive
Value ((EER)
PV) |
Control Event Rate (CER)

0.52
0.18

Relative Risk (RR)

2.8888888889

Odds Ratio (OR)

(i.e. Relative Odds)

4.9351851852

Absolute Risk Reduction

(ARR) |
0.34
Absolute Risk Increase (ARI)
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR) 1.8888888889
|
Relative
Increase
(RRI)
NumberRisk
Needed
to Treat
(NNT) |
2.9411764706
Number Needed to Harm
(NNH)

Positive Predictive Value

(+PV)

a/(a+b)

Positive Predictive Value

(+PV)

a/(a+b)

Negative Predictive Value (PV)

c/(c+d)

Experimental Event Rate

(EER)

a/(a+b)

Control Event Rate (CER)

c/(c+d)

Absolute Risk Reduction

(ARR)
Relative Risk Reduction (RRR)
Number Needed to Treat
(NNT)

|CER-EER|
ARR/CER =
|CER-EER|/CER
1/ARR =
1/|CER-EER|

Relative Risk (RR)

Odds Ratio (OR)

(i.e. Relative Odds)
Absolute Risk Increase (ARI)
Relative Risk Increase (RRI)
Number Needed to Harm
(NNH)

EER/CER

(a/b)/(c/d) =
ad/bc
|CER-EER|
ARI/CER =
|CER-EER|/CER
1/ARR =
1/|CER-EER|

Trial

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