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    Electric Circuits

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    Darwin Lajato Tipdas
    This document contains tables summarizing various electrical components and concepts. The first table describes resistor color coding and what each color band represents. The second table lists common dielectric materials and their relative permittivities. The third table outlines common types of oscillators including their key terms and components. The final section describes several types of electrical bridges used to measure circuit properties like resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

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    Electric Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Darwin Lajato Tipdas
    14 views6 pages
    This document contains tables summarizing various electrical components and concepts. The first table describes resistor color coding and what each color band represents. The second table lists common dielectric materials and their relative permittivities. The third table outlines common types of oscillators including their key terms and components. The final section describes several types of electrical bridges used to measure circuit properties like resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

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    This document contains tables summarizing various electrical components and concepts. The first table describes resistor color coding and what each color band represents. The second table lists common dielectric materials and their relative permittivities. The third table outlines common types of oscillators including their key terms and components. The final section describes several types of electrical bridges used to measure circuit properties like resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views6 pages

    Electric Circuits

    Uploaded by

    Darwin Lajato Tipdas
    This document contains tables summarizing various electrical components and concepts. The first table describes resistor color coding and what each color band represents. The second table lists common dielectric materials and their relative permittivities. The third table outlines common types of oscillators including their key terms and components. The final section describes several types of electrical bridges used to measure circuit properties like resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

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    of 6

    TABLES

    IN
    ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

    RESISTOR COLOR CODING


    Color

    1st digit

    2nd digit

    Multiplier

    Tolerance
    (5%)

    Reliabilty
    (%/1000 hr)

    Temperature
    Coefficient
    (ppm/oC)

    Black

    100

    20

    Brown

    101

    -33

    Red

    102

    0.1

    -75

    Orange

    103

    0.01

    -150

    Yellow

    104

    GMV*

    0.001

    -220

    Green

    105

    -330

    Blue

    106

    -470

    Violet

    107

    -750

    Gray

    108

    +30

    White

    109

    +500

    Gold

    0.1

    +100

    Silver

    0.01

    10

    Bypass

    None

    20

    RELATIVE PERMITTIVITIES
    Dielectric material

    r (Average value)

    Vacuum

    1.0000

    Air

    1.0006

    Teflon

    2.0

    Paper, paraffined

    2.5

    Rubber

    3.0

    Transformer oil

    4.0

    Mica

    5.0

    Porcelain

    6.0

    Bakelite

    7.0

    Glass

    7.5

    Distilled water

    80.0

    Barium-strontium titanite (ceramic)

    75000.0

    COMMON TYPES OF OSCILLATORS


    Oscillator

    Key term

    LC Oscillator
    Hartley Oscillator

    2 inductors, 1 capacitor

    Colpitts Oscillator

    2 inductors, 2 capacitor, used in frequency range of 100 kHz to 500


    kHz

    Clapp Oscillator

    2 inductors, 3 capacitor, net reactance is inductive

    Crystal Oscillator
    Pierce Crystal Oscillator

    Colpitts Oscillator with the inductor being replaced by a crystal

    Hartley Crystal Oscillator


    Colpitts Crystal Oscillator
    RC Oscillators
    RC Phase-Shift Oscillator

    uses 3 RC in cascade

    Wien Bridge Oscillator

    has 1 lead and 1 lag circuit in the feedback path, uses a noninverting amplifier

    BRIDGES
    DC Bridges

    Key term

    Wheatstone Bridge

    measures resistance

    Slide-wire Bridge

    simplified Wheatstone Bridge, R1/R2 was replaced by a Manganin


    or german silver wire

    Kelvin Bridge

    modified Wheatstone, has no lead contact when measuring


    resistance

    Murray Loop

    used for locating ground faults

    Varley Loop

    modified Murray Loop

    AC Bridges
    Similar-Angle Bridge

    used to measure impedance of a capacitive circuit

    Maxwell Bridge

    used to measure unknown inductance with a capacitance standard

    Hay Bridge (Opposite-Angle Bridge)

    used to measure inductance with high Q coil

    Wien Bridge

    measures either equivalent series or equivalent-parallel


    components of impedances

    Radio-Frequency Bridge

    used to measure impedances at higher frequencies

    Schering Bridge

    used in measuring capacitance and insulating properties with


    phase angles near 90o

    RECIPROCALS
    Electrical Quantity

    Reciprocal

    Resistance (Ohms)

    Conductance (Siemens)

    Capacitance (Farad)

    Elastance (Daraf)

    Impedance (Ohms)

    Admittance (Siemens)

    Reactance (Ohms)

    Susceptance (Siemens)

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