FORMULAS

in
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS

OHMS LAW

where:
V = voltage, Volts(V)
I = current, Amperes(A)
R = resistance, Ohms()

ELECTRICAL POWER

where:
P = power, Watts(W)
V = voltage, Volts(V)
I = current, Amperes(A)
W = work, Joules(J)
t = time, seconds(s)
Q = charge, Coulombs(C)

JOULES LAW

where:
P = power, Watts(W)
V = voltage, Volts(V)
I = current, Amperes(A)
R = resistance, Ohms()

SERIES CIRCUIT

where:
V = voltage, Volts(V)
I = current, Amperes(A)
R = resistance, Ohms()
P = power, Watts(W)

PARALLEL CIRCUIT

where:
V = voltage, Volts(V)
I = current, Amperes(A)
R = resistance, Ohms()
P = power, Watts(W)

VOLTAGE DIVIDER

where:
V = source voltage, Volts(V)
V1 = voltage at the component R1, Volts(V)
R1 & R2= resistance, Ohms()

CURRENT DIVIDER

where:
I = total current, Amperes(A)
I1 = branch current, Amperes(A)
R1 & R2 = resistances, Ohms()

PERIOD

where:
T = period, seconds(s)
f = frequency, Hertz(Hz)

WAVELENGTH

where:
= wavelength

INSTANTANEOUS VALUE

where:
= the angle of rotation, (rad)
= the angular velocity of a radius vector generating the waveform, (rad/sec)
t = time, seconds(s)
Vm = maximum voltage value
Im = maximum current value

PEAK VALUE

where:
Vm = maximum voltage value
Im = maximum current value
Vp = peak voltage
Ip = peak current
Vrms = effective voltage value
Irms = effective current value

PEAK TO PEAK VALUE

where:
Vp-p = peak to peak voltage
Ip-p = peak to peak current
Vp = peak voltage
Ip = peak current
Vrms = effective voltage value
Irms = effective current value

TOTAL IMPEDANCE

where:
Z = impedance ()
R = resistance ()
X = reactance ()
= angle

TOTAL CURRENT IN PARALLEL AC CIRCUIT

where:

TRUE POWER

where:

REACTIVE POWER

where:

APPARENT POWER

where:

POWER TRIANGLE

where:

POWER FACTOR

where:

REACTIVE FACTOR

where:

OHMS LAW

where:
V = voltage, Volts(V)
I = current, Amperes(A)
R = resistance, Ohms()