BO CO THC HNH VT L CHT RN

BI 2: KHO ST CC C TRNG CA PIN MT TRI

- Lp: Cao hc K25

- Nhm 5 Bui chiu.

- Nhng ngi trong nhm:

1. Cao Vit Chung
2. Nguyn Th Nhn
3. Trn c Bc
- Ngy thc hin: 18 thng 3 nm 2016

I. Tm tt ni dung
1. Pin mt tri
a) Tc dng:
Pin mt tri l thit b bin i quang nng ca mt tri thnh in nng.
b) Nguyn l:
- i vi bn dn, lp tip xc n p trong bn dn hnh thnh in trng
hng t bn dn loi n sang bn dn loi p chng li s khuch tn ca dng
ht c bn.
- Khi c tc dng ca photon c nng lng thch hp, bn trong bn dn
hnh thnh cp in t - l trng t do. in trng bn trong bn dn tc dng
ln in t v l trng va c to ra. Lc in trng lm in t v l trng
chuyn ng thnh dng.
2. Hiu sut chuyn i nng lng ca pin mt tri

FF
- Fill Factor:

I mp Vmp
Isc Voc

- Hiu sut chuyn i nng lng:

Pout Voc Isc FF

Pin
A c E in

Trn thc t o c, V c th nguyn l V; I c th nguyn mA v vy

nguyn mW.
Mt khc,

E in

c tnh bi

mW / cm 2

Pout

v vy din tch pin A tnh bng

c th

cm 2

3. Cc bc thc hin th nghim

- Kim tra s hot ng ca n, ng h vn nng
- o s ph thuc ca cng nh sng vo khong cch da trn pin nhit
in.
- o s ph thuc ca cng dng in vo in p ca pin mt tri vi cc
khong cch 50 cm, 70 cm v 100 cm t ngun sng.
II. Kt qu
1. iu kin php o
Php o c thc hin nhit 22oC v p sut bnh thng.
2. Nhim v 1: Kho st s ph thuc ca cng sng ca n vo khong
cch s dng pin nhit in.
* Dng c o:
- Pin nhit in c ng knh 2,5 cm.
- ng h a nng.
- Hiu in th 0,16 mV th ng vi 1mW cng sut nh sng.
* Kt qu o:

d(cm)
U(mV)
J(mW/cm2)

50
16.6
21.15

60
12.9
16.43

70
10.1
12.87

80
8.1
10.32

90
6.6
8.41

100
5.2
6.62

* Kt qu th v hm fit c nh hnh sau:

- Gii thch:
* Ngun sng pht cng sut khng i v do c cha n nn c th coi l
chm song song khong cch gn.
* Do truyn song song, vi iu kin khng hp th, cng sng coi nh
khng i
* Mi trng truyn sng l khng kh, lun xy ra hp th nh sng. Cng
sng nhn c gim theo hm m ca ng i:

J J 0e d

* Trn thc t, ngun pht chm sng khng song song v mi trng c hp th
nh sng nn thu c kt qu nh th trn.
3. Nhim v 2: Kho st ng c trng I V ca pin mt tri theo cng
ngun sng
Pin mt tri: Gm 4 cell, mi cell c kch thc 2.5 cm x 5 cm
Kch thc pin l 50 cm2
a) Vi khong cch 50 cm n ngun sng
U(V) 2.114 2.113 2.106 2.093 2.068 2.050 1.991 1.789 1.335 0.895
I(mA) 6.32 7.56 11.33 17.45 23.41 29.48 45.31 71.30 73.10 73.10

V UOC=2.163 V; ISC=73.40 mA
Ta c th sau

Vmp 1.87843
ng vi th ny tm c:

I mp 71.36206
V v

mA.

Kt qu tm c:
FF 0,8443

0,127 12,7%

b) Vi khong cch 70 cm n ngun sng

U(V)
I(mA)
U(V)

2.015
5.97
1.790

2.012
7.74
1.715

2.010
8.67
1.639

2.000
11.93

1.990
14.81
1.582

1.974
19.20
1.485

1.940
26.00
1.236

I(mA)

43.31

47.39

49.88

50.92

52.13

52.90

V UOC=2.064 V ; ISC=53.14 mA

Vmp 1.62
Vi th tnh c:

I mp 50.21
V v

mA.

T tnh c:
0,1264 12.64%

FF 0.741

c) Vi khong cch 100 cm n ngun sng

U(V)
I(mA)

1.966
5.88

1.960
7.35

1.952
8.68

1.942
9.87

1.931
10.92

1.921
12.34

1.902
14.15

1.886
15.51

U(V)
I(mA)

1.850
18.15

1.790
21.08

1.711
23.74

1.492
27.56

1.206
28.43

0.924
28.45

V UOC=1.992 V ; ISC=28.55 mA

Vmp 1.60
Vi th tnh c:

I mp 25.4882
V v

mA

Kt qu tm c:
FF 0.717

0,1232 12,32%

d) Nhn xt kt qu o c:
- Hiu sut ca pin mt tri gn nh khng thay i khi thay i cng sng
- FF c gi tr gn nh khng thay i khi thay i cng sng

4. S ph thuc ca V0C , ISC , FF, v Pmax vo cng sng.

a) S ph thuc ca VOC vo cng sng
Ta c kt qu o
d
J
VOC

VOC

theo khong cch theo bng sau:

50
21.15
2.143

60
16.43
2.111

70
12.87
2.080

80
10.32
2.047

90
8.41
2.016

100
6.62
1.981

T kt qu o thu c th sau:

Nhn xt: in p
i nhiu.

VOC

gn nh khng thay i khi cng chm sng thay

b) S ph thuc ca ISC vo cng sng

Ta c kt qu o
d
J
Isc

50
21.15
83.70

ISC

theo khong cch theo bng sau:

60
16.43
66.90

70
12.87
54.32

80
10.32
44.27

90
8.41
37.05

100
6.62
30.80

T kt qu o trn ta c th

Nhn xt: Cng dng in

ISC

t l tuyn tnh vi cng nh sng

c) S ph thuc ca FF vo cng sng

Vi cc kt qu ca phn 3, ta c th s ph thuc ca FF vo cng sng

nh sau:

Nhn xt: Gi tr FF ca pin quang in khng c nhiu thay i khi cng

chm sng thay i

d) S ph thuc ca vo cng sng

Vi cc kt qu ca phn 3, ta c th s ph thuc ca vo cng sng

nh sau:

Nhn xt: Gi tr ca pin quang in khng c nhiu thay i khi cng

chm sng thay i