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What is a Zero-Day Vulnerability?

A zero day vulnerability refers to a hole in software that is unknown to the vendor. This
security hole is then exploited by hackers before the vendor becomes aware and
hurries to fix itthis exploit is called a zero day attack. Uses of zero day attacks can
include infiltrating malware, spyware or allowing unwanted access to user information.
The term zero day refers to the unknown nature of the hole to those outside of the
hackers, specifically, the developers. Once the vulnerability becomes known, a race
begins for the developer, who must protect users.
In order for the vendor to rectify the vulnerability, the software company must release a
patch. Often patches are released on a regular basis, one example being
MicrosoftsPatch Tuesday. On the second Tuesday of each month, Microsoft releases
security fixes that resolve identified holes. If, however, a critical vulnerability is
discovered, a patch may be released outside of schedule.
Browsers are similarly vulnerable; its a good idea to update your browser often, for
updated security as well as features. To check if any updates are available for your
browser of choice, open the browser and click either Help or the browser name,
depending on which browser youre using. A quick online search will provide step-bystep instructions. Alternately, you could set up automatic updates, again, depending on
browser.

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