.

-.. 2
- .3

- .4
- 5
- .6
- 8
Ta . .13
.
- .15
- 20
-" "31
- ..32
- 34
..36

.
H
. ,
, , .

, , ,
.

1 . Jules Michelet
: "
, , ,
"' Procope
1789" 2 .
, Carlo Goldoni
La bottega del caff ( 1972,374-463),
3 .211.

,
:
.

, ,
.
, ,
,
, .
" ".


.
,
- .
,
, , ..

.
- .
.


.

.

-
1
2

. . - (2004,50), Castex La Comdie humaine (1976, IX-LXXVI)

- (.., 31) Michelet (1979, 51-86)


- .. ,
.

.
1960
, ,
. , ,



.
,- -
,


.
, 20 ,
,
,
. ,
.
.
,
19 20
.

18
, , , ,

. .
,
,
.

, .
,
,
..
""

- ,
, .
,

, -
.
. , , ,
.
, ,
, .
3


.
, .

.
,
. ,
, ,
.
'

.
,
,
, 4 .

.: , ,
.
.
,

.

, - ,

.

.

" ".
.
,
,
1258 ,
5 .
. 1414. 1551
,
.
. ,
: ,
.

. ,
.
- , 1652
" ". "
,

. Bachelard (1962), Halbwachs (1968 kai

1976) kai Casey (1987)
5
. . -(2004), , (1997) ,
, . (1998)

 " 6 .
- , ,
.
Dauby .

.
,
"Will", o John Dryden (1631-1700),
. , John
Radcliffe, ,

- 1654 . 1669
.
"Caf Procope" : , ,
, . ,

Palais- Royal o
. " " "
" . Caf de
Regence , -,

.
. ""
,
4 1870 7 .
.
-
1683
- .
- , ,
""
Caf Greco via Condotti
.

,
.


, ,
" " ( Grner Baum"), ,
. ,
. . ,
, ..
.
" " .
1839 , ,
, " "
,

6
. . (1893, 254 ) ( 1906, 1). : ( , 1997), LamaireSchreiber (1998) (2001, 109)
7
l 19 . Balzac (1975, 344--6).

 8 . , ,
, , .

.
" "
.
1859 "",
1862 , .
.
. " " 1879 -
- .
"" ( ,
: ) -
, -
. : "", "
" " "- ,
.
" " - : , , ,
, , , , .. -
"" (1888), ,
.
( , 2004, 134).
""
, " Meridien".
,
, ,
,
. 1906
, ,
. 1963,
.
, ,

,
. ,
.

,
9 .

.
,
.

. -
, - ,
.
- -
.
8

. (.), 1998), ( , 2002), . (1991), (1990).

. (.), 1998), ( , 2002),
(1998), (1998), (2000).

 1789
:
. , ,

.
" "- .

- Cosi fan tutte,
. 10
18 .
,
- -
.
- - ,
,
,
. "
", ,
.

. : "
/ / / ./ ,
' / ' ,/ ,/
." ( )
- (1876)
. :
, () , ,
.

,
. " "
,
: " ,
. ,
.
." ( .7) 11
,
,

.
-

Zimmermann Die soldaten ( )- 1965 .

Jakob Michael Lenz (1775). Armentires o
Stolzius
, Desportes
.
: Stolzius Desportes,
, ,
, Wesener,
.(Tranchefort, ibid, II, 370)

10

. Landormy (1917, 176, Tranchefort ( 1978, I:140-145), Pris(1991, 827-884) kai . , (

, , , Deutsche Grammophon), 2007.
11
. . , ( Deutsche Grammophon), 2007.


o.
,
.
.
,
,
.

( )
(Le Caf de nuit. Place Lamartine, Arles, 1888, Hyges, 2002, 245):"
.
" - -
. (rodeurs)
,
.
, ,
, .
.
, ,
.
().

() (. 533, 6/9/1888). :"
,
".( . 534, 1888, Terrasse, 1938, 110-111).

, .

19 20
.
.
.
,
(errasse du caf le soir, Place de Forum, Arles,
1888), (Domprat- Mathieu- Nonnne, 1997)
. ,
Giroux
( Giroux).
(1901){ Battistini,
2005}.


.
Utrillo (1953)
, ,
.(Roger-Marx, 1953)
Edward Hopper (1882-1967), ,
- .
(Howard, 1992, 433). Hopper
.
8

 .
.
- -
,
.
, ,
" ". " "
:
., "
' ,
,
, .
.
, ,

0

.. '
' ' , ' , '
. ' ,
, ,
".
-
-
, " ".
( )
-
-
" "- :

,
:
, , ,
. ,
, '
' " ", "
" "
". , , ,
.


:
", " (, )
:", ' , " ( ,
!).


. " ,
. , ,
, '
, ,
9

 ,
, , '
."
"
, '
: " , , " ( , ,
).
-
"" .


.
.
,

.


.
-

,

"", .
, " ",
""
"
' '' "
".
- -
,
, , .
: " .
, .
. , ,
".
,

. "" ,
.

- 19
.
.

.
.
-
"
". (1892) : "
,
, '21 ,
,
, , ,
. '
10

. , , , , , , , ,
, ,
,
. , , ,
, ,
, , ,
,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ". (.25)


.

:

.
,
, , , , "
, , ,
" ( , 1890,. 121).
, , .
.
.
, 12 ,
" " 13 ..
-,
:.
14 . .
15 .
- ,

.

. "-
, - , ,
. , ,
, , ,
.

13

.,
1887.(., 55-68)
14
" ' / /
/ , ".

15

. '60 . (1963)

11

 . , ,
, . , ,
,
, ,
,
.
- , . '
, , .
( ). .
- , ,
, , ,
" ;",
, ,
, , , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
, , , , ,
,
" (.254).

.
- " "
:

,
' .
.
"
", ,
, , .
" ",
" .. '
:
"- ; ; , ,
. , , , , .
- , , .
- , , .
"

.
.

, ,
, ..
,
. (1997)
20 ,
.
12

" . , ,
, ,
"" . , .
- ,
,
.
'
, . , , ,
, ,
, . , ,
. -
- , , (
), .
, ,
, 1930,
".(18-19)
"
: ;" (., 19).

.
- .. ,
, , .

: ,
.
.
,
- -

.
.
, "
" . " ",
" ' "
,
: " ,/ ,/
.".


.
: , .

.
, ,
,
.
- ( ,1995)
: .. . - , ,

13


.

,
,
.

. , , "
,
. "" ,
, , .
, , , '
.
. ,
,
, .
, ,
. T
- - ,
, ,
.
. ,
,
,
' .
( - ,
, ,
,
) ,
. ,
, ' ,
,
'
, -
" (1985, 288-9).
"
" 1933 "
", ( ,
, 2006), :
,
. ,
, ,
, .
,
, 1950 ,
" ". - :
(1954), , (1955),
( ), (1965)
(1966)- -
.
"", " ,
14

 , ,
, " ( , 1999, 126).
Hans Hanke "To " (1837),
: . (
, ), . ( ,
, ) {-, 2006}, . , () -

- 19 ,
, ,
- -
.

- .

" 1906 "
" " ".
1897.
.


, ,
, .
. " ",
, " , , , ,
, - ,
.
,
."

.
.
" , , , '
,
.
, ,
' . ,
..
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , .
, , . .
,
.
.
!
15

: ! , ,

, , :
- . . ;.
;
- , ! ; , ,
!..
, .
- ! , !
,
!
- , ! .
, , !
! ,
, , ' !!... !
! ! !..!
- ' .
- , .
.
!
.
! .
, ,
- , , , , ,!
.
- ; ; ,
!.. .
!..
, ,
! , ,
, ,
, .
!
. .
, . ,
!
!..
. .
. , .
. ,
, . .
. ,
, ,
!!.
!..

.
- , . !
.
- !
- !
16

 . .
.

. . '
, !
. '
, !
, .
- ; ;
- ; ; .
- ; ;
- .
- . ; ;
- .
.
. .
!.. .."
!

.
.

-
.
.

,
, ,
.

, .
, 16 .
1910
.
,

- -
:
"


."
,
, .
-

-
-
.
,- '
.
16

. (1991), , , ('.), (.), (2002. 2002)

17

 .
1907 1909, .
" ,

, - , , '
, "
(,.: 221).
1914 "
" , ,
, , ""
, ' " ".
, " "
. . .
" " -
-
" ",
" ". 17
" "
' .

, " ", .
- :
,
.
- Char Noir -
1917 ,
"
".
: , , . ,
, : , ,
, . . ,

.
-
- " ",
:
"


" ",
, ,
" ( 7/05/1917).
1921," ",
.
.
, ,
", ' .
-
. ,
17
, ,
: " , , , , ,
, " ( , 27 1914, . 2)

18

 ,

, ,
. ' ,
,
,
,
' ,
" 18 .
.
: , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
. (1929, 560).

- - 60
:
.
- "". 20 (
) ..
",
. 1912-1914
(
, . , . , ..
: ( . )

. ,
.
(2002,107) " ,
, ,
".



.
.
- : .
- , , ,
.
, ,
. .


,

, - .

:
18

, . 67, 28 1929: 561

19

, ,
1965. :
11, , .
15 . , Caf Bar
, SKYLLBAR-DownDownDown
.
, , 66,
1977, .
'80.
.
- -
. . "
, .".
- - -.
..
2, '60, ..
" - "
, 17, ,
15 , 2006
.
, 153 1930
1955 1997 .
1957 1975 1975 1997
.
(. ) .
.
99 ,
'70. 1979 2005,
- : '
151 , 1980.
Syper Market
, 1977, , .
. , 62 ,

M 182 "-" 2004.
Caf Stella
. , ( )
" ", 72, .
. '50 1999.
- .
, 53, 70
. 2002 Caf Bar REZIN :
"
(,)
2 4,- -
CAF MARE NOSTRUM
K 9 ,- -
" BOOZE 'n' COFFEE /" "
- 86 ,
1982. - Le coq -
Catering Catering- Filoxera
, 35 ,
'70. , :Patisserie Corais Confisserie.
20

, ,
'70.
, .
: IL DOBBIO
, .
'80 2006. " :
".
41, "70.
:" - .
".
24. . 20 Bar.
Passagio-- Caf Cioccolateria

. 53
.( )
- , 113
, , .
:
, , , , ,

.
" "
16 . .
:
, ,

, .
"" ,
- ... -
"" .
:
" , .
. , ,
, , .
.
."

1885- 1965: , . (
)
1965-1967: 15
1967-1991: 13,
21/5/1991 : 16 .
,
,
. '60, ""
.

( 11,10)
, 1908 .
,
21

, .
.

,


.

.

.

.
, ,
.
,
,
. .
;
' '
' .

.


,
' .
, , ,
' '
,
.

'
' '
' - 19 .
,
.


.:" ", " ",
" " , "
()", " ", " " (
), " ", "
- ". , , ,
, ,
. .
(
), .

19

22


, ,
, 1992.
" " '
. '


(
), " " 24 1992 " - " .
" "" ,
.
! , "
". , ,
."
" ".
" ",
: " - ,
, ." :
" - :
1 ."
"" 40 455 ,
-
-.
"
". "
." ,

, - . -
,
( , ).

:
(. 4)
!!!

s :
"ichael Stean, F. Lashers - 1974, World junior chess Chapion Anthony John Miles
(), Richard Leti; Sweet dreams, the Karpov way but still a long way to go"
,
, , , ,
, .
.
- , ' ". Ferdinand Stademan,
1835,( , , , ),
1841".. "
", , 420 ..!!
- '21: " ,
, Krazeisen, 1828" " . " O
,
, Krazeisen, 1828 ,
",
23



: " , 1934
: , :
, 1940 .
" ", ".
.
. .
" , ", 1965 -"
" ".
- : " , , ,
, 77 , 1950".
- , " : 1905- 1972",
: " , 1905,
, : , : , 25
/1/1938" . " , '50,
'60". '' ".
.
,
. " "
. ,"
- Adidas".
,
. , ' ,
.

" ".
-
.: "
.

. ,
. .
. , , ."

: " .
".
" . .
. ,
".
.
.
20 .
, ,
, 1910 1957 ,
.

.
24

 , ,
.
,
.
1963 . 1964 1980

. , , ,
,
( )."
300 , 300 600
", .
,
'60. .

.
1980 50 1990
, ,
.

1990 .
, , ,
, , .
,
, ,
. ( , , )

.
. 25 "
. " 25 2002.

. H Toulouse Loutrec " Ambassadeurs. Aristide Briade dans son
Cabinet".

" / /
/ / ,
", ,
, .

.

,

..
..
,
, , ,

.
,
.

. " ,
, -
.
25

, ,
.
.
, '70
1981, ' -
- " (, 18/02/07).
. ,

'80 .
, .
, , -
, : , , . V-
, - ,
, .. 4 ..
.
,
.
" ", .
.
.

. " ,
" .
.
" , .
.
. ."
" ", . "
-", 55 : "
". "
".
,
, 60 , ,
" .
- , , , -
- , - , .
. .
.

.
. ,
.
.

, ,
.
.
Mac Donals. . , !"


" " . ",
" : "
26

 , "'",
: " ()
.
.
. '
( ),
,

,
".
,
.
..
: , ,
" ,
, 1983,
,
".
, .
" (58).

( ).
53 .
. 1948 1950
. . 1951 1981 1982
2006 . 1970 ,
1970,

, ,
1934 1982, .
Bistro Palmier. 1982 1991
.
1991 ,
2006 .

1965.
.

.
,
.
" ", . , " ,
, . , , ,
, , , , .
, , . .
. 1973".

"". , ,
. . "
, ", ,"
27

 . , .
". " . !".
.. ,
: "
, ,, . .
. .
,
. : ,
, '88
. Super Market
. "
. 62 '60 : "
, . , ,
, .
. , .
. Super Market. "
" " ",
. , .
, , .
"

102,

, '51, "- -".

.
102 . .
113 ,
.
. , 1912 1929,
.
1959. ,
, ,
- , 1961 1979.
102. ,
1995. 1995 2004
. -
- .
. :
. - ,
, . .V,
.
,
. " ,
, , ".
- : "
, .. .
".
28

 .
.
:
- " ,
. , ,
1002. 20 ". "
",
- " , ". " , ,
, , , 31 . "
- " .
, , , , , ,
". ,
".
- " .
, ".
- " .
. . .
.
.. ."
- " ". " , ".

. ,
, '60,
.
. 1972,
. ,
, -
.
. . ,
. 0,75
1,50. .. ,
.

,
.
, .
,
.

.
62 "
-
- ! .
( ) ,
, . .
, , ".
, .
: " ,
" 80 (
).
29

-" nternet Caf, Flipper, Video Games":

. .
5 , ,
- -
, . 1965
, , 16/5/1958 "
", .
. ,
, 6-7 . ,
. 5-6 games
,
. V.
, ,
.
'70, ,
,
, "
, ,
.."
, (): :
.
1910, .
. . ,
, 12 , 1,52
, , 7
. - .
. (
, ). .
" , ".
Traditinal cf:
. 1975
. " ", 120 2
, .
.
.. ,
/spritits , / Beers ,/ Tost,
/ Snacs Varieties, / Sweets. .

.

. ,
. ,
,

:"
/ / ./
/ ./ ./
30

 ./ . ./ ,
. / " .
,
, ,
, .
, ,
- -
.

-" "

. "
" 1921 730 ( !!)
. -
. O
",
. . .
" " -
", 13/1/2001 ,
, :
"
.
.

,
, .
,
,
. 140.000
, 31-12-2000
250.000 ., 80% , .
; .
; .
,
. ,
,
.
, , , ,
, .
; ,
. ,
, ,
;


.
.


" . . .
. .

31


3/10/2002 .
.
"

, 50%
. 60%
.
.

50% .


,
1,50."
25/10/2005
. . . , ,

2004 , :
" ,
,
, , -, ,
. ,
,
2005 700 .
, ,
, , , ,,
2%
. ,
, 1 30 , 1 40
, 1 80 1 90
,
.
, 1983
, ,
,
.
.
, ,
.

."


,
, , .
.
'60.
1963,
" .
32

. ; ( ).
. 2000. ( , .., 143).
.
. .
.
30 '50
,
.
.
- ,
, , ,
. ' 100-120 .2.
- ,
, ,
, 40 2, ,
- '50-
.
- (
)
- .
.
- ,
.
!
,

.
- , ,
.- , ( "
").
- ,
, .
- : , ,
,, ,

( , , ),
,
.
- 18' "
, ".

, .
-

.
-
.
- -
-
,
.
,
33

.

, , .
.
(
) , ,
',
.

, , ,
, ,
.

( 2005,).
.
,
, ,


.

9 , 2006

. 27
, Deux Magots" , " "
.




,
2005.

.

, .
E. Gomez- Carillo La
Grece Eternelle. O
.
Gomez- Carillo - -

.
. , ,
. "
, ",
: " . .

. .
, ".
34


,
. ,
" "!.
(1909, 78-79)

.
20 , ,
-
, -
, , .
,
, .
e , ,
.

. ,
,
,
:
. ,
(2007, 236) : ,
, ,
, .

, , ,
.
1897
, .
,

.
,
, .
1921-22

, ,
. -
. . : "
,
,
,
,
. ' ,
,
, ,
'
". ( 1929, 561).
. ,
,
.
Le Corbusier : .
" " , 1914
35

 1926 20 .

() ,
, .


.
.

. ,
.
,
,
.

Caf Internet. ,
" " .
.

,
.
, , - .

. ,
, : ,
, . , ,
,
, .
,
. .
,
,


.

Bachelard G, 1982, H , , , (. . , .
)
, " ", ,
, 15/2/98: 22-24.
Balzac H., 1975, Les paysans, Paris, Galllimard.
Battistini M, 2005, Picasso, Milano, Mondatori S,pA.
-, 1893, " . ", ( ),
252-267.
20

Le voyage en Orient (1966).

36

Casey E.S, 1987, Remembering. A Phenomopological Study, Bloomington, Indiana

Unicersity Press.
Castex P-G, 1976, "L'univers de la Comdie Humaine" introduction in Balzac: la Comdie
Humaine, Paris,
Gallimard: IX-LXXII.
, 1984, , , ,
, 1997, , , .
Corbusier (Le), 1985, . , ( . . ),
, .
., 1979, , .
., 1979, , , .
Domprat M-E, Mathieu C, Nonne M., 1997, L' ABCdaire de VanGong, Paris, Flammarion.
, 1998, " ",
, 15/2/98:18-17
, 2004, , , .
, 2000, , , .
Goldoni C, 1972, Thetre,( La bottera del caf ), Paris, Gallimard.
Gomez- Carrillo E, 1909, La Grce Eternelle, Paris, Librairie acadmique Rerrin.
Halbwachs M, 1968, La mmoire collective.,Paris, Puf.
Halbwachs M, 1975, Archontes. Les cadres sociaux de la mmoire, Paris, Mouton.
Howard K, 1992, (Ed}.The Metropolitan Museum of Art Guide, New York, The Metropolitan
Museum of Art.
Hyges R, 2002, Les essentiels de l' art. VAN GOGH, Amsterdam, Ludion/Flammarion.
, 1980, , , .
, 1984, , , .
, , ': 1826-1918, : 1919-1933, , .
, 2002, 100, , .
, 2002, , , .
, 1995, . , ,
.
(), 1906, " ", , 6 ,
, 1952, , , , .
Lamaire G- Schreiber M, 1998, Die kunstler caf von Paris, Mnchen, Wilwelm Heyne.
Landormy P, 1917, istoire de la Musique, Paris, Paul Delaplane.
-, , 2006, , ,, .
., 1991, 1847-1848, , .
37

 , 2005, , (. .), , .
M , 1976, , , .. .
- , 2006, , . ,
.
, 1971, , , .
s , 1986, , , .
, 1988, , , .
, 2003, , ,
., ., , , .
Pris A, 1991, Livrets d' Opra, dition bilingue. I. De Beethoven Purcell, Paris, Robert
Laffont.
-, 1982, , , .
-, .. , . 1936-1968 , , .
- , 2004, , (. . ), , .
Roger -Marx C, 1953, Maurice Utrillo, Paris, Flammarion.
, 1990, , , .
, 2001, , , .
-., 2007, , , .
, 1953,
19 , , 2 ..
., 2001, , , .
., 1929, " ", , 67:560.
, 1919, , 11 1919.
Terrasse, CH, 1938, Van Gong peintre, Paris, Librairie Floury.
, 1997, , , .
, 1986, , , .
, 1999, . . , ,
.
, 1963, " . , ", . , 31 .

38