Chemistry SLO Review Standard 6

SC6 Students will understand the effects of motion of atoms and molecules in chemical and
physical processes.
a. Compare and contrast atomic/molecular motion in solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas.
b. Collect data and calculate the amount of heat given off or taken in by chemical or physical processes.
c. Analyzing (both conceptually and quantitatively) flow of energy during change of state (phase).
Define and give an example of the following classification of matter
Classification
Define
a) Pure Substance

Example

b) Element
c)

Compound

d) Mixture
e)
f)

Homogeneous Mixture
Heterogeneous Mixture

Using the diagram to the right label phases present at each point in the diagram
a) ______________________________________
b) ______________________________________
c)

______________________________________

d) ______________________________________
e)

______________________________________

Give the name of the phase change described and state if it is endothermic or exothermic
Transition
Name
a) Gas to liquid
b) Liquid to gas
c) Solid to liquid
d) Liquid to solid
e) Gas to solid
f) Solid to gas
Identify the following as chemical or physical changes/properties
1. boiling water
8. Ripping paper
Steel turns red when heated

15. decomposing meat

2.

burning gasoline

9.

16. evaporating water

3.

cooking an egg

10. fermenting orange juice

17. sulfur is burned.

4.

ironing a shirt

11. Ar is very nonreactive.

18. titanium is an inert metal.

5.

evaporating alcohol

12. rocks are ground to sand.

19. Na is a soft, shiny metal.

6.

rusting iron

13. digesting a pizza

20. ice melts at 0C

7.

water evaporates.

14. an ice melting in a drink

21. silverware tarnishes.

Chemistry SLO Review Standard 6

1.
2.
3.

What is an activation energy?

What is a catalyst? What is an inhibitor?
Explain the difference between endothermic and exothermic. Which was used in the ice cream
lab?

1. What are the gas laws we learned about? What does each one tell us?
2. A sample of helium gas occupies 2.65 L at 1.20 atm. What pressure would this sample of
gas exert in a 1.50 L container at the same temperature?
3. A sample of oxygen gas (O2) has a volume of 7.51 L at a temperature of 19C and a
pressure of 1.38 atm. Calculate the moles of O2 molecules present in this gas sample.
4. A weather balloon contains helium gas at a volume of 855 L. Initially, the balloon is at sea
level, where the temperature is 25C and the barometric pressure is 0.947 atm. The
balloon then rises to an altitude of 6000 ft, where the pressure is 0.796 atm and the
temperature is 15C. What is the change in the volume of the balloon as it ascends from
sea level to 6000 ft?