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Cattle, Cotton, Oil, &

Railroads Era

Myth of Cowboys

Myth of Cowboys
-Adventurous
Hero!
-Fearless
-Worry-free life

Reality of Cowboy Life


Chisolm Trail Cattle Drive: Play 1:45-9:30

Cattle & Cowboys Reality


-Low Pay
-Dirty Work

-Physical
Hardships

Life on a Cattle Drive


Encountered issues: strong rains,
flooding, high winds, and angry farmers
Required: patience, bravery, &
endurance from cowboys

Cattle Drive Trails


Early cattle were raised on public land known
as the open range.
Cows were branded with branding irons to
show ownership.
Vaqueros (Spanish cowboys) branded, herded,
and drove cattle to markets

Big Ranches
More money could be made with larger
ranches.
Example: King Ranch
In South Texas
Still one of the largest ranching empires in the
world

Barbed Wire
Ended open range
Could control breeding better quality
beef
Kept animals out of crops

Supply & Demand

End of the Cattle Drive Era


Overproduction: of cattle = prices drop.
Barbed wire fences: closed off open range.
Railroads: cattle to be transported quickly

Cotton

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