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Forensicsciencequiz 3
Forensicsciencequiz 3
Forensicsciencequiz 3
November18,2014
ForensicScience
Whatbenefitsdoesforensicscienceprovideinsolvingacrime?
Forensicsciencehelpspointoutasuspectbygatheringevidencefromacrimesceneand
performingtestsorscientificmethodsontheevidence.Forensicsallowsyoutoidentifyand
understandwhothesuspectis,howthecrimewasdone,howtomatchabullettoagun,howto
matchafingerprinttoaperson,etc.Therearedifferentbranchesofforensicssuchas,forensic
anthropology,ballistics,DNA,forensicpsychology,andmore.
ForensicAnthropologyallowsyoutodeterminethesexofapersoninaninvestigation.
Forexample,forensicanthropologists,candeterminesomeonessexbyexaminingthepelvic
bone.Afemalespelvicboneiswiderwhilethemalespelvicboneisnarrow.Ifaskeletonwas
lyingonthegroundandhadawidepelvicboneyouwouldknowthebonesbelongedtoafemale.
Aforensicanthropologistsissomeonewhoworkswithlawenforcementandhelpsinskeletal
evidence.
Thosewhospecifyinballisticscanidentifyhowagunwasfired,wheretheshooterwas
standing,distancebetweentheshooterandvictim,andmore.Investigatorscanconclude
someoneshotagunifthereisgunresidueonthem.Although,gunresiduecanbeeasily
transferred,andcanbeeasilyremoved.Theamountofgunpowderthatgetsonapersondepends
onhowclosethepersonwastothegun.Forexample,ashooterwouldhavealargeamountof
gunpowderonthem.
DNAisoneofthemostcommonbranchesofforensicscience.DNAplaysanimportant
roleinourjusticesystembackground.DNAcanhelpidentifyaperpetratororavictim.Ata
crimescene,DNAcanbeextractedfromhair,blood,skin,orsaliva.DNAcanbehardforan
investigatoriftheevidencesamplecontainsDNAfrom2ormoreindividuals.
Inacrimesceneforensicpsychologyisusedwhenpeopleconfesstocrimestheydidnt
commit,whenthereisafalseconfession,etc.Thepolicewilloftenusepersuasivetacticsthat
causeinnocentpeopletoconfesstocrimestheydidntcommit.Innocentpeoplewillconfessto
crimesbecauseof:
amentalillness
theywerepersuaded
coercion
fearofviolence
theinterrogatorpretendstoshareaninterest
Impressionevidenceallowsyoutounderstandhowtomatchaprinttoaperson,what
investigatorslookforwhencomparingaprint,andhowtopullaprint.Thereis3typesof
fingerprints,whorls,loop,andarch.Themostcommonfingerprinttypeisaloop.
Anotherforensicsciencebranchisinvestigativemisconduct.Thisbranchallowsyouto
understandthepsychologybehindcoveringupandfakingevidence,waysinvestigatorscanmess
upduringaninvestigation,howforensicscanbeunreliable.Heresanexampleofforensic
sciencebeingunreliable:Ifyouwereaninvestigatoratacrimesceneandtheperpetratorwas
bleedingwhilethemurderwascommitted,hisbloodwouldbeonthesceneaswellasthe
victims.Ifyoutookasamplefromthescenethevictimsbloodtypecanhidetheperpetrators
bloodtypemakingithardertopointouttheperpetrator.