Podaci potrebni za proraun i snimanje krivih ovravanja

Poetne dimenzije
Izmerene vrednosti
d0 [mm]
A0 [mm2]
A [mm2]
Fm [kN]
l [mm] d [mm]

l0 [mm]

100

10

78.50

140

OZNAKE
Poetna duina epruvete
Poetni prenik epruvete
Poetna povrina
poprenog preseka
Duina epruvete
na kraju ispitivanja
Prenik epruvete
na kraju ispitivanja

8.45

56.07

20

A [mm2]
d [mm]
9.85
76.09
9.69
73.71

l0 [mm]
d0 [mm]

1
2

l [mm]
104
108

A0 [mm2]

112

9.54

71.38

l [mm]

116

9.38

69.08

d [mm]

120

9.23

66.82

Povrina poprenog preseka

na kraju ispitivanja

A [mm2]

124

9.07

64.59

Sila u taci M

Fm [kN]

128

8.92

62.40

m [N/mm2]

132

8.76

60.26

Relativna deformacija

136

8.61

58.14

Kontrakcija preseka

10

140

8.45

56.07

Logaritamska deformacija

Napon

Proraunate vrednosti
m

m [N/m2]
356.688

S p e c ifi n i d e fo rm a c io n i o t p o r K

I red
linearna zavisnost
Km = m (1+)

m
0.400

0.286

I red
stepena zavisnost
Km = m (1+m )(/m)^(m/(1+m))

370.955
385.223
399.490
413.758
428.025
442.293
456.561
470.828
485.096
499.363

600.000

258.644
315.290
354.016
384.343
409.645
431.550
450.981
468.520
484.555
499.363

m
0.336

0.040
0.080
0.120
0.160
0.200
0.240
0.280
0.320
0.360
0.400

Krive ovravanja I reda

500.000
400.000
300.000
linearna zavisnost
s tepena zavisnost

200.000
100.000
0.000
1

6
7
8
9
10
Relativna deformacija u 10 mernih taaka

S p e c ifi n i d e fo rm a c io n i o t p o r K u k N / m m 2

II red
II red
linearna zavisnost
stepena zavisnost
K=((m/(1-m)^2)*(1-2*m+) K=(m/(1-m)*(/m)^(mm)
326.507
351.404
374.522
396.047
416.136
434.929
452.548
469.099
484.676
499.363

223.900
291.011
337.310
373.171
402.516
427.326
448.769
467.600
484.339
499.363

0.038
0.074
0.107
0.138
0.167
0.194
0.219
0.242
0.265
0.286

Krive ovravanja II reda

600.000
500.000
400.000
300.000

Linearna zavisnos t
Stepena zavisnost

200.000
100.000
0.000
1

S p e c ifi n i d e fo rm a c io n i o tp o r K

III red
linearna zavisnost
K=(m*exp(m)*(1-m+)

6 Kontrakcija
7
8
9
u 10 mernih
taaka

III red
stepena zavisnost
K=m*exp(m)*(/m)^m

350.927
369.773
387.933
405.457
422.386
438.760
454.614
469.980
484.888
499.363

242.294
303.981
346.255
379.153
406.329
429.581
449.947
468.088
484.453
499.363

10

0.039
0.077
0.113
0.148
0.182
0.215
0.247
0.278
0.307
0.336

Krive ovravanja III reda

600.000
500.000
400.000

Linearna zavis nos t

Stepena zavisnos t

300.000
200.000
100.000
0.000
1

5 Logaritamska
6
7
8 mernih 9
deformacija
u 10
taaka

10

I red LZ

I red SZ

II red LZ

II red SZ

III red LZ

III red SZ

370.955

258.644

326.507

223.900

350.927

242.294

385.223

315.290

351.404

291.011

369.773

303.981

399.490

354.016

374.522

337.310

387.933

346.255

413.758

384.343

396.047

373.171

405.457

379.153

428.025

409.645

416.136

402.516

422.386

406.329

442.293

431.550

434.929

427.326

438.760

429.581

456.561

450.981

452.548

448.769

454.614

449.947

470.828

468.520

469.099

467.600

469.980

468.088

485.096
499.363

484.555
499.363

484.676
499.363

484.339
499.363

484.888
499.363

484.453
499.363

520.000

500.000

480.000

I red LZ
I red SZ

460.000

II red LZ
II red SZ

440.000

III red LZ
III red SZ

420.000

400.000
1

10

Spe cifini de form acioni otpor K

Krive treceg reda za dva ispitivanja

l
d
l
d
130
7.8
120
8.4
Linearna
Stepena
Linearna
Stepena
643.43
472.95
559.03
445.33
667.51
565.13
571.99
504.42
690.91
626.24
584.71
542.18
713.68
672.89
597.19
570.39
735.85
710.94
609.44
593.07
757.45
743.20
621.46
612.09
778.51
771.25
633.28
628.50
799.05
796.10
644.89
642.94
819.09
818.42
656.30
655.85
838.68
838.68
667.52
667.52

Krive ovravanja treeg red za dva ispitivanja

900.00
800.00
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
Linearna
Stepena
Linearna
Stepena

200.00
100.00
0.00
1

3 Logaritamska
4
5
7
deformacija
u 106mernih taaka

10

I red LZ
I red SZ
II red LZ
II red SZ
III red LZ
III red SZ

10

nja treeg red za dva ispitivanja

Linearna
Stepena
Linearna
Stepena

4
5
7
itamska
deformacija
u 106mernih taaka

10