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Meyer

FilmI

LiteraryTechniquesUsedinFilmsandFilmScripts

Allegory:
Astorywithtwomeanings,aliteralmeaninganda
symbolic
meaning.Theunderlying
meaninghasmoral,social,religious,orpoliticalsignificance,andcharactersareoften
personifications
ofabstractideasascharity,greed,orenvy.
Example:300Spartansdiedtostop
anarmyof1,000,000,somethingveryheroic.So,Spartansareheroic.

Allusion:
isabriefreferencetoawellknownrealorfictitiousperson,event,orplace.
Example:
InMatrixRevolutionNeoturnsisconsumedbylightintheshapeofacross,thisisanallusionto
Christianity,thatNeorepresentsamessiahlikeChrist.

Analogy:
isthecomparisonoftwopairswhichhavethesamerelationship.
Example:Nightisto
dayasdarkistolight.

Archetype:
theperfectexampleofsomething.
Example:Supermanisanarchetypeforahero.
Heisstrong,brave,andalwaysdoestherightthingbuthasonefatalweaknessthatcandestroy
him.

Characterization:
isthemethodusedbyawritertodevelopacharacter.
Example:Rickseems
meananddoesnotcareaboutanybodybuthimself.However,youlearnthatRicklovedawoman
whoabandonedhimandnevertoldhimwhy.

Figurativelanguage:
figurativelanguagedoesnotmeanexactlywhatitsays,butinsteadforces
thereadertomakeanimaginativeleapinordertocomprehendanauthor'spoint.
Example:
Insteadofsayingawomanisbeautifulthewritersaysherfaceislikethemorningsun.

Flashback:
isactionthatinterruptstoshowaneventthathappenedatanearliertimewhichis
necessarytobetterunderstanding.
Example:InTransformers,theystoptheactionhappening
todaytoshowthewarthathappenedmanyyearsagoontheTransformershomeplanet.

Foreshadowing:
istheuseofhintsorcluestosuggestwhatwillhappenlaterinliterature.
Example:Awomansuddenlypaysattentiontoherhusbandsdietofgreasy,unhealthyfoodand
laterinthefilmherhusbandhasaheartattack.

SoundDevices:
stylistictechniquesthatconveymeaningthroughsound.
Example:themusicin
ascenebecomesslowandscaryrightbeforeawomanismurdered.

Definitionstakenfromhttp://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/lit_terms/

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