WATEREngineering & Management, July 1995) However, since the industry is still quite young, (relative to others such as steels and copper), and expecting to grow 5 ~ 6% per year for the next decade, the demand for performance is that much higher. Table 9: Hazen Williams Friction Coefficients C Pipe Condition N 25 Years ‘50 Years Badly ‘Type of Pipe aa eee Ol Old Corroded _ PVC 150 |__140 140 130 Smooth Concrete, AC | 150. 130 120 100 Steel, bitumen lined, [ ‘palvanized 150 130 100 60 “Cast Iron 130110 90 30 Riveted Steel, vitrified ‘woodstave 120 100 80 45 For diameters less than 1,000 mm, subtract: 0. { Deon re 1,000 (Stephenson, 1989 p19) 34