Tumor Pada Anak: Aries Budianto

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TUMOR PADA ANAK

Aries Budianto

Jenis Tumor pada Anak


Teratoma
Dermoids Cysts
Soft Tissue Tumor lipoma,
hemangioma, lymphangioma dsb

TERATOMA
Teratos (of the monster) dan onkoma
(swelling)
To arise from totipotent primordial
germ cell Three embryonic layers
endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm
Tumors contains skin element,
neural tissue, teeth, fat, cartilage,
intestinal mucosa, small bowel, limbs,
a beating heart

Assosiated anomalies anorectal


malformations, sacral anomaly and a
presacral mass, urogenital anomalies
(hypospadias etc), Klinefeltersyndrome,
morgagnis hernia etc
Sites of teratomas Sacrococcygeal
teratoma (35-60 %), Gonadal,
mediastinal, CNS, retroperitoneal,
cervical, head, hepatic, gastric etc

Diagnosis a visible mass at birth,


US, MRI
Therapi operative

Dermoid Cysts
Conngenital cysts that are lined by skin
with fully mature pilosebaceous
structures
Sites of DC head and neck, and
mideline site sacral area, perineal
raphe, scrotum and presternal area
Rounded, soft, and often fixed to deep
tissue or to bone
Tx excision

Soft tissue Tumors


Benign hidradenoma, sebaceous
cyst, nevus, neurofibroma,
fibroma,lipoma, keloid,
rhabdomyoma etc
Malignant epidermoid cancer,
adenocarcinoma, malignant
melanoma, fibrosarcoma, etc

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