1933 HdamsHolms

1945 DAlelio

1953 1958
1959
60
70

50


-SO3H-COOH

R R-SO3H
R-COOH
RSO3H
RCOOH

RSO3-

+ H+

RCOO- +

H+

RSO3H
RCOOH

RN+CH33OH-

RN+CH33 +

OH--

CL
NaOH

DVB DVB

 DVB
8%
8% 8%
-DVB

60


-SO3H
PO(OH)2COOHNH2NRH
NR2N+R3CL
NCH3
+
+
2CH2OHS P

SHNCH2COOH2

1958
1977 7 1

-SO3H

-COOH-PO3H2

-N+(CH3)3-N+(CH3)2(CH2 CH2OH)

-NH2-NHR-NR2

-CH2-NCH2COOH2-CH2N(CH3)(C6H8(OH)5)

--N(CH3)3+-COOH--NH2-COOH

-CH2SH
HO-C6H3-OH

23

7
7

7
7

NaCL + AgNO3

AgCL

Na NO3


H+

RN(CH3)3OH
RN(CH3)2HOHRNH2HOH
OH-5%

ROH

+ NaCL

RCL

Na OH

RH + NaCL + ROH

RNa + R CL +

H2O

1
90%

7 7 6.5 6.5

+ +

D001D301D201

3
+

DVB

0017 D001 D113

+ +

DVB50%

NaOH

0017 D001

D113 +

D113

52017 D201 301

+ +

2017
D201

0. 315-1.25mm
0017 0.315-1.25
95%
10%90%
60% 10%

H+Na+NH+4K+
OH-HCO3-SO42- 30%-70%
3

=/g/ml

=/

10

2010.5.28