Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHM Exam Study Guide 2015
CHM Exam Study Guide 2015
CHM Exam Study Guide 2015
Study Guide
Vocabulary Words (be able to define the following terms)
Matter:
Element:
Compound:
Mixture:
Atom:
Modern Atomic Model:
Electrons:
Nucleus:
Protons:
Energy levels:
Neutrons:
Daltons Atomic Theory:
Thomson Theory:
Rutherford Theory:
Bohrs model:
Valence Electrons:
Exothermic:
Endothermic:
Octet Rule:
Physical Change:
Chemical Change:
Elements vs Compounds
-What is the difference between elements and compounds?
Atoms
-Draw a model of an atom
-What are the parts of an atom
-Compare and contrast protons, electrons, and neutrons.
-Given a compound
1. How many total different elements are present?
2. How many total atoms are present?
Example: Calculate the Molar Mass of CaS2
-How to calculate:
1. Number of protons?
2. Number of electrons?
3. Number of neutrons?
4. Atomic Mass?
5. Atomic Number?
Example:
Calculate the amount of protons, electrons, neutrons,
mass, and atomic number for Se.
Draw the Bi Atom.
Include: Protons, neutrons, electrons, valence electrons,
and layers
-What are valance electrons? How are they different from regular
electrons?
-How do you calculate valence electrons?
-How many layers are around an atom?
Changes
-What is the difference between physical and chemical changes?
-Give 3 examples of each change.
-Given a scenario identify if a physical or chemical change
Octet Rule
-What is the definition of the octet rule?
-When will compounds react based on Octet rule?
Examples: Say whether the compounds will react according to
the octet rule:
NaCl? NaF? FrI? CaO?
Noble Gases and Halogens
-What are the noble gases?
-What makes them unique and stable?
-Compare and contrast Halogens and Noble Gases
Examples:
I am a Group 8 Noble Gas and Period 4 element. Who am I?
Ions
-Definition of ions
-List and identify 6 polyatomic ions
-Why are they polyatomic? Poly? Atomic?
-Draw B3+
-Draw O2-