ACIDS

The taste of sour indicates

that the substance contains
ACID

How does corrosion occur?

The rust of iron is caused by the
recation between ACID in the air and
iron to form FeCl2

Contoh Asam
Asam

Kuat/Lema Terdapat di
h

Asam Askorbat
(H2C6H6O6)

Lemah

Dalam buah (Vit. C)

Asam Karbonat
(H2CO3)

Lemah

Minuman bersoda

Asam Sitrat
(H3C6H5O7)

Lemah

Jeruk dan Lemon

Asam Klorida
(HCl)

Kuat

Getah lambung, pembersih

permukaan logam

Asam Nitrat
(HNO3)

Kuat

Pembuatan pupuk

Asam Sulfat
(H2SO4)

Kuat

Aki

When acid is dissolved in water, it

produces a hydrogen ion (H+)
The chemicals formula of acid usually
begins with the hydrogen (H) symbol.

Characteristics of Acid
It tastes sour

Bases

Base tastes bitter like the

taste soap.
Base in soap will dissolve
grease.

Contoh Basa
Basa

Kuat/Lema Terdapat di
h

Magnesium
Hidroksida
(Mg(OH)2)

Kuat

Obat Lambung

Kalsium
Hidroksida
(Ca(OH)2)

Kuat

Mengurangi keasaman tanah

Aluminium
hidroksida
(Al(OH)3)

Lemah

Deodoran

Amonium
hidroksida
(NH4OH)

Lemah

Pemutih

When base is dissolved in water, it

produces a hydrogen ion (OH-)
The chemicals formula of base usually
end with the hydroxide (OH) symbol.

Characteristics of Base
It tastes bitter

It neuttralizes

Salts
Acid and Base neutralize each other.
The reaction between acid and base
is called the reaction of
neutralization.
The neutralization reaction between
acid and base produces salt and
water.

Asam + Basa > Garam + Air

Asam klorida + Natrium hidroksida > Natrium
klorida + air

HCl
H2O

Na OH

> Na Cl +

Asam
Basa
GaramAir

SIFAT GARAM
Asam kuat + Basa Kuat = Netral
Asam kuat + Basa Lemah = Asam
Asam lemah + Basa Kuat = Basa

The Identification of Acid

and Base

Indikator Alami
Bunga

Kertas Lakmus
Nama Indikator

Larutan Asam

Larutan Basa

Lakmus Merah

Merah

Biru

Lakmus Biru

Merah

Biru

Larutan Asam-Basa
Indikator

Asam

Basa

Netral

Fenolftalin

Tidak berwarna

Merah

Tidak Berwarna

Metyl Merah

Merah

Kuning

Kuning

Metyl Orange

Merah

Kuning

Kuning

Bromtimol Biru

Kuning

Biru

Kuning kebiruan