Ramp 4 R1 1#6 Dist Change at Coupler Location

CALCULATION OF LOSSES FOR POST-TENSION PR
AASHTO LRFD SPECIFICATIONS

LOSS DUE TO FRICTION BETWEEN INTERNAL PRESTRESSING TENDON AND DUCT
fpF=fpj*(1-e-(K*L+*))
WHERE,
Pj=FORCE IN PRESTRESSING STEEL AT JACKING FOR ONE TENDON
N=NO. OF IDENTICAL PRESTRESSING TENDONS
NO OF WEBS =
fpj=STRESS IN PRESTRESSING STEEL
TOTAL JACKING FORCE Pj =
TOTAL JACKING FORCE for 1 WEB Pj =
AREA OF ,0.6" DIA WIRE STRAND
Aps=TOTAL AREA OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
K=WOBBLE FRICTION COFFICIENT
=COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION
e=BASE OF NAPIERIAN LOGARITHMS
L=LENGTH OF GIRDER
R=RADIUS OF CURVE
d= Total depth of girder
Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at end
1
2
3
4
325
825
1325
Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at
inflection point
1
2
3
4
750
930
1110
LOSS CALCULATIONS FOR SINGLE WEB

CABLE
#REF!
L
(m)
L
(m)
DIP
(m)
v
(rad)
h
(rad)
9.75
9.75
5.25
5.25
11.40
13.35
9.75
19.50
24.75
30.00
41.40
54.75
0.500
0.500
0.240
0.240
0.500
0.075
0.1026
0.1026
0.0914
0.0914
0.0877
0.0112
0.0703
0.0703
0.0379
0.0379
0.0823
0.0963
9.75
9.75
5.25
5.25
11.40
13.35
9.75
19.50
24.75
30.00
41.40
54.75
0.500
0.500
0.240
0.240
0.500
0.395
0.1026
0.1026
0.0914
0.0914
0.0877
0.0592
0.0703
0.0703
0.0379
0.0379
0.0823
0.0963
9.75
9.75
5.25
5.25
11.40
13.35
9.75
19.50
24.75
30.00
41.40
54.75
0.500
0.500
0.240
0.240
0.500
0.715
0.1026
0.1026
0.0914
0.0914
0.0877
0.1071
0.0703
0.0703
0.0379
0.0379
0.0823
0.0963
13.35
11.40
5.25
5.25
9.75
9.75
5.25
5.25
11.40
13.35
13.35
24.75
30.00
35.25
45.00
54.75
60.00
65.25
76.65
90.00
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
FRICTION LOSSES FOR SINGLE TENDON
L
(m)
9.75
19.50
24.75
30.00
41.40
54.75
LOSS DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING IN POST-TENSIONED MEMBER

fpES=((N-1)/2*N)*Ep/Eci*fcgp
fcgp=Pj/A+Pj*e2/Ix-MDC*e/Ix
WHERE,
ANOTHER ALTERNATE FORMULA,
fpES=((N-1)/2*N)*((Aps*fpbt*(Ig+em2*Ag)-em*Mg*Ag)/(Aps*(Ig+em2*Ag)+Ag*Ig/n))
Ag=GROSS AREA OF SECTION
d=TOTAL DEPTH OF GIRDER=
Yt=DEPTH OF NA FROM TOP
Yb=DEPTH OF NA FROM BOTTOM
St=SECTION MODULUS AT TOP
SB=SECTION MODULUS AT BOTTOM
Ig=MOMENT OF INERTIA OF GROSS X-SECTION
fpu=TENSILE STRENGTH OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
fpbt=STRESS IN PRESTRESSING STEEL IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO TRANSFER
fpbt= 0.9*(0.9fpY)
218.7
Ksi
1530.9 Mpa
em=AVERAGE ECCENTRICITY AT MOMENT LOCATION UNDER CONSIDERATION
eP=CENTROID OF PRESTRESSING STEEL FROM TOP OR BOTTOM AT POINT UNDER
Mg=MAX MOMENT DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF GIRDER AT POINT UNDER CONSIDER

fc'=
6000 psi
41.34 Mpa
28000000 psi
Eci= 33*w3/2*sqrt(fc')
196000 Mpa
4695982.33 psi
71.8762775 Mpa
Ep=
MODULAR RATIO=n=Ep/Eci
5.9625437363
L
(m)
ep
em
Mg
fcgp
(mm)
(mm)
(KN-m)
Mpa
9.75
24.75
41.4
54.75
430
480
430
480
637
103
637
103
6955
10340
11429
0
14.05
6.83
12.33
7.47
LOSS DUE TO ANCHORAGE SET

fpA=f[1-x/LpA]
WHERE,
x=DISTANCE FROM END OF GIRDER TO POINT WHERE LOSSES ARE BEING COMPU
LpA=((SQRT(Ep(L)LpF)/fpF)
L=ANCHOR SET THICKNESS
LpA=
14527 mm
9.525 mm
14.53 m
SO, LOSSES ARE BEING COMPUTED UPTO 14.55m AND BEYOND THIS POINT LOSS
f=2*fpf*LpA/LpF
=
257.03 Mpa
fpA=
84.52 Mpa
fpA(%)=
6.05 %
LONG TERM PRESTRESS LOSS DUE TO CREEP OF CONCRETE, SHRINKAGE OF CONC

FOR BOX GIRDER TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES=
%LOSS
224
16.03
IMMEDIATE LOSSES
TOTAL IMMEDIATE LOSSES=FRICTION+ELASTIC SHORTENING+ANCHORAGE SET
AT 9.75m =
8.73 %
AT 24.75m =
16.82 %
AT 41.4m =
26.61 %
AT 54.75m =
31.08 %
TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES

TOTAL TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES=CREEP+SHRINKAGE+RELAXATION OF STEEL
AT 9.75m =
16.03 %
AT 24.75m =
16.03 %
AT 41.4m =
16.03 %
AT 54.75m =
TOTAL LOSSES
16.03 %
TOTAL LOSSES=IMMEDIATE+TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES
AT 9.75m =
24.76 %
AT 24.75m =
32.85 %
AT 41.4m =
42.64 %
AT 54.75m =
47.11 %
STRESSES AT EXTREME FIBE

Applied Moments and Shears
Station
AT
AT
AT
AT
AT
Start Coupler
9.75m
24.75m
41.4m
End
Ms (T-m)
Mdc1
Mdc2
Mdw
Mtu
709
1054
1165
0
43
142
98
0
38
113
82
0
4
-32
9
0
AT 9.75m (Mid first Span)

STAGE 1: AT INITIAL STAGE BEFORE LOSSES
Pi =
35349.23544 (KN)
ft = -Pi/Ag+ Pi*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2)/St

fb = -Pi/Ag- Pi*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSION=
STAGE 2: AT SERVICE STAGE AFTER ALL LOSSES

Pe =
29139.95544 (KN)
DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS

ft = -Pe/Ag+ Pe*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/St
fb = -Pe/Ag - Pe*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
DUE TO LIVE LOAD+1/2(DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS LOAD)

ft = 1/2*(- Pe/Ag - Pe*em/St + (Mdc1 + Mdc2 + Mdw)/St) + MLL/St
fb = 1/2*(- Pe/Ag + Pe*em/Sb - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/Sb) - MLL/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
DUE TO SUM OF EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS+PERMANENT LOAD+LIVE LOAD
ft = -Pe/Ag + Pe*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/St

fb = - Pe/Ag - Pe*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
AT 24.75m (First Interior Support)

Pi =
32217.204 (KN)
ft = -Pi/Ag- Pi*em/St + (Mdc1+Mdc2)/St

fb = -Pi/Ag+ Pi*em/Sb - (Mdc1+Mdc2)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=

Pe =
26007.924 (KN)

ft = -Pe/Ag- Pe*em/St + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/St
fb = -Pe/Ag + Pe*em/Sb - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=

ft = -Pe/Ag - Pe*em/St + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/St
fb = - Pe/Ag + Pe*em/Sb - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
AT 41.4m (Mid of Third Span)

Pi =
28424.3584 (KN)

fb = -Pi/Ag - Pi*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=

Pe =
22215.08 (KN)
ft = -Pe/Ag + Pe*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/St
fb = -Pe/Ag - Pe*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
DUE TO LIVE LOAD+1/2(DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS LOAD)

ft = 1/2*(- Pe/Ag + Pe*em/St - (Mdc1 + Mdc2 + Mdw)/St) - MLL/St
fb = 1/2*(- Pe/Ag - Pe*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/Sb) + MLL/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=

ft = -Pe/Ag + Pe*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/St
fb = - Pe/Ag - Pe*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
AT 54.75m (End Support)

Pi =
26694.14107 (KN)

fb = -Pi/Ag - Pi*em/Sb + (Mdc1+Mdc2)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=

Pe =
20484.86107 (KN)

ft = -Pe/Ag- Pe*em/St + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/St
fb = -Pe/Ag + Pe*em/Sb - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=

ft = -Pe/Ag - Pe*em/St + (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/St
fb = - Pe/Ag + Pe*em/Sb - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/Sb
ALLOWABLE TENSION=
POST-TENSION PRESTRESS BOX GIRDER

SPECIFICATIONS
TENDON AND DUCT

(5.9.5.2.2b-1)
658.00 Ton
6.00
2.00
6454.98 KN
1397.18 Mpa
3948.00 Tons
1974.00 Tons
4620.00 mm2
38729.88 KN
4350.696 Kips
27720.00 mm2
3.30E-06 (per mm of tendon)
0.25
30.00 m
50000 mm
138.60 m
1.65 m
1650
Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at max +ve moment
location
1
2
3
4
250
430
610
Tendon Vertical distance from bottom at max -ve moment
location
1
2
3
4
990
1170
1350
660
480
300
STRESSING FROM
END
K*L+* e-(K*L+*)
fpF
(rad)
(rad)
0.1244
0.1244
0.0990
0.0990
0.1202
0.0970
0.1244
0.2487
0.3477
0.4467
0.5669
0.6639
0.0633
0.1265
0.1686
0.2107
0.2783
0.3466
0.9387
0.8811
0.8448
0.8100
0.7570
0.7071
85.66
166.06
216.78
265.40
339.47
409.30
0.1244
0.1244
0.0990
0.0990
0.1202
0.1130
0.1244
0.2487
0.3477
0.4467
0.5669
0.6800
0.0633
0.1265
0.1686
0.2107
0.2783
0.3507
0.9387
0.8811
0.8448
0.8100
0.7570
0.7042
85.66
166.06
216.78
265.40
339.47
413.26
0.1244
0.1244
0.0990
0.0990
0.1202
0.1441
0.1244
0.2487
0.3477
0.4467
0.5669
0.7110
0.0633
0.1265
0.1686
0.2107
0.2783
0.3584
0.9387
0.8811
0.8448
0.8100
0.7570
0.6988
85.66
166.06
216.78
265.40
339.47
420.86
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0441
0.0817
0.0990
0.1163
0.1485
0.1807
0.1980
0.2153
0.2529
0.2970
0.9569
0.9216
0.9057
0.8902
0.8620
0.8347
0.8204
0.8063
0.7765
0.7430
60.22
109.58
131.69
153.43
192.81
230.94
250.98
270.66
312.26
359.01
(Mpa)
for 3 tendons per web consider this table

Losses for single tendon
fpF
FpF
fpF
(Mpa)
85.66
166.06
216.78
265.40
339.47
414.47
(KN)
395.74
767.22
1001.52
1226.17
1568.35
1914.86
%
6.13
11.89
15.52
19.00
24.30
29.66
(5.9.5.2.3b-1)
em2*Ag)+Ag*Ig/n))
(C5.9.5.2.3b-1)
5.36 m2
1.65 m
5360000 mm2
1650 mm
0.58 m
583 mm
1.07 m
1067 mm
2.84 m3
283.5E+7 mm3
1.55 m3
154.9E+7 mm3
1.653 m4
165.3E+10 mm4
270 Ksi
1890 Mpa
R TO TRANSFER
TABLE 5.9.3-1
ER CONSIDERATION
OTTOM AT POINT UNDER CONSIDERATION
OINT UNDER CONSIDERATION
fpES
fpES
fpES
Mpa
Mpa
34.91
16.97
30.63
18.57
36.30
18.17
32.30
19.72
fpES =
2.60
1.30
2.31
1.41
2.60
From AutoCad
From AutoCad
SSES ARE BEING COMPUTED

(C5.9.5.2.1)
<
30.00 m
EYOND THIS POINT LOSSES DUE TO ANCHORAGE SLIP ARE ZERO
SHRINKAGE OF CONCRETE AND RELAXATION OF STEEL

Mpa
%
ING+ANCHORAGE SET
ELAXATION OF STEEL
TABLE (5.9.5.3.1)
AT EXTREME FIBER
.5*Mtg
MLL
Factored Vu
Service M
Factored M
(T)
T-m
0
1278
1883
1977
0
T-m
0
1851.0
2669.0
2807.8
0
0
234
-294
150
0
488
574
632
0
529
345
2807.8
-1255.13 (KN/m2)
-182.041201 psi
OK
-16367.99 (KN/m2)
-2373.98092 psi
OK
4050.66 (KN/m2)
587.4996173 psi
-24804 (KN/m )
-3597.52255 psi
-1623.16 (KN/m2)
-235.420372 psi
OK
-12415.79 (KN/m2)
-1800.76165 psi
OK
STRESS LOAD)
AD+LIVE LOAD
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.2695375 psi
-18603 (KN/m )
-2698.14191 psi
-3311.60 (KN/m2)
-480.307712 psi
OK
-9325.64 (KN/m2)
-1352.57161 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.2695375 psi
-24804.00 (KN/m )
-3597.52255 psi
-3042.98 (KN/m2)
-441.348376 psi
OK
-11442.10 (KN/m2)
-1659.53949 psi
OK
4050.66 (KN/m2)
-24804.00 (KN/m2)
587.4996173 psi
-3597.52255 psi
-1268.00 (KN/m2)
-183.908278 psi
OK
-11412.03 (KN/m2)
-1655.17812 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
-18603.00 (KN/m2)
466.2695375 psi
-2698.14191 psi
AD+LIVE LOAD
717.99 (KN/m2)
104.1354373 psi
OK
-15046.76 (KN/m2)
-2182.35247 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
-24804.00 (KN/m2)
466.2695375 psi
-3597.52255 psi
-3286.96 (KN/m2)
-476.73 psi
OK
-8992.87 (KN/m2)
-1304.31 psi
OK
4050.66 (KN/m2)
587.50 psi
-24804 (KN/m2)
-3597.52 psi
-3807.23 (KN/m2)
-552.19 psi
OK
-4762.05 (KN/m2)
-690.68 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.27 psi
-18603 (KN/m )
-2698.14 psi
STRESS LOAD)
-4090.28 (KN/m2)
-593.24604 psi
OK
1620.978356 (KN/m2)
235.103459 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.27 psi
-16536 (KN/m2)
-2398.35 psi
AD+LIVE LOAD
-5993.90 (KN/m2)
-869.34 psi
OK
-760.048515 (KN/m2)
-110.24 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.27 psi
-24804 (KN/m2)
-3597.52 psi
-4010.52 (KN/m2)
-581.68 psi
OK
-6755.03 (KN/m2)
-979.74 psi
OK
4050.66 (KN/m2)
587.50 psi
-24804.00 (KN/m2)
-3597.52 psi
-3077.64 (KN/m2)
-446.38 psi
OK
-5183.75 (KN/m2)
-751.84 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.27 psi
-18603.00 (KN/m )
-2698.14 psi
AD+LIVE LOAD
-3077.64 (KN/m2)
-446.38 psi
OK
-5183.75 (KN/m2)
-751.84 psi
OK
3214.81 (KN/m2)
466.27 psi
-24804.00 (KN/m2)
-3597.52 psi
CHECK FOR FLEXURE STRENGTH

FOR -ve MOMENT(AT SUPPORT) 30 m
Maximum Factored Moment, Mu =
MOMENT DUE TO SELF WEIGHT=Mdc1
MOMENT DUE TO COMPONENTS AND ATACHMENTS=M dc2
MOMENT DUE TO WEARING SURFACE AND UTILITIES=Mdw
MOMENT DUE TO VEHICULAR LIVE LOAD=MLL
Mu= 1.25*Mdc1+1.25*Mdc2+1.5*Mdw+1.75*MLL
2669 Ton.m
h=TOTAL DEPTH OF GIRDER
ep=CENTROID OF PRESTRESSING STEEL FROM TOP
dp=DISTANCE FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBERS TO PRESTRESSING STEEL C

dp =
TOP FLANGE WIDTH (effective)=bft
5.2
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS=tft
0.225
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH=bfb
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS=tfb
0.2
2
NO. OF WEBS=
WIDTH/THICKNESS OF WEB=bweb
0.8
bwebeq
bv
NO. OF TENDONS=
AREA OF 35,0.6" DIA 7 WIRE STRAND
TOTAL AREA OF PRESTRESS STEEL= Aps
1.6
1.525
6.00
fpu=SPECIFIED TENSILE STRENGTH OF PRESTRESSING STEEL

fpy=YIELD STRENTH OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
fy=YIELD STRENTH OF NON-PRESTRESSING STEEL
fc' = SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Ep = MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
f =
v =
1.17
fps=fpu[1-k*(c/dp)]
k=2[1.04-(fpy/fpu)]
WHERE,
0.28
IF fc'=40Mpa,
1= 0.75
OTHERWISE,
1= 0.85-((fc'-28)/7)*0.05
1= 0.75
Assume section is Rectangular

FOR RECTANGULAR SECTION,
c=(Aps*fpu+As*fs-As'*fs')/((0.85*fc'*1*bfb)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
c=
22.40 in
569
a=1*c
16.90 in
429
FOR T-SECTION
c=(Aps*fpu +As*fs-As'*fs'- 0.85*fc'(bfb-bwebeq)*tfb) / ((0.85*fc'*1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))

c=
a=1*c
30.47 in
774
23.00 in
584
fps=
NOW,
223.50 Ksi
Mn=Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)+As*fs*(ds-a/2)-As'*fs'*(ds'-a/2) + ((0.85*f c'*(bfb-bwbeq)*tfb)*(a/2Mn =
348703 Kip.in
4018
fMn= Mu
348703 Kip.in
4018
Minimum Reinforcement Requirement

Mu M r
Mr is lesser of
Mcr
1.33xMu
Mcr
fr
fcpe
3(Sc (1 fr +2 fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ) Sc fr))
4.03 Mpa
5.80 Mpa
3(Sc ( 1fr + 2fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ))
3707
Sc f r
1165
Mcr
3707 Ton-m
3707 Ton-m
Mcr
=
1.33*Mu=
Mr
3550 Ton-m
3550 Ton-m
AT 41.4m (Mid of Third Span)

NO. OF WEBS=
2
0.5
bwebeq
bv
0.925

fps=fpu[1-k*(c/dp)]
WHERE,
k=2[1.04-(fpy/fpu)]
0.28
dp =
Maximum Factored Moment, Mu =

Mu= 1.25*Mdc1+1.25*Mdc2+1.5*Mdw+1.75*MLL
2807.75 Ton.m

c=(Aps*fpu +As*fs-As'*fs'- 0.85*fc'(bfb-bwebeq)*tfb) / ((0.85*fc'*1*bwebeq)+(k
c=
13.71 in
348
a=1*c
10.35 in
263
FOR T-SECTION
c=(Aps*fpu +As*fs-As'*fs'- 0.85*fc'(bft-bwebeq)*tft) / ((0.85*fc'*1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
c=
a=1*c
19.33 in
14.59 in
fps=
NOW,
243.39
Mn=Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)+As*fs*(ds-a/2)-As'*fs'*(ds'-a/2) + ((0.85*f c'*(bfb-bwbeq)*tfb)*(a/2Mn =
802878.33 Kip.in
9252.32
f M n =
802878.33 Kip.in
9252

Mu M r
Mr is lesser of
Mcr
1.33xMu
Mcr
fcpe
= 3(Sc ( 1fr + 2fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ))

=
6.24 Mpa
=
13.28 Mpa
Mcr
fr
3883 Ton-m
1.33*Mu=
Mr
3734 Ton-m
3734 Ton-m
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH

(a)
Check Critical Section for Shear
Critical Distance from Face of Support "dv" is Largest of Following

(i) de-a/2
877.93
(ii) 0.9de
1053.02
(iii) 0.72h
1188
so,
d v=
1188.00
Critical Section is at Distance dv from Face of Support i.e Distance B/W Centerline
=
1188.00
Method I
Vu
=
Vn
5.8.6.5
518.9E+4 N
Lesser of
i) Vc + Vs
1/2
ii) fc * bv *dv
i)
Vc
Vc + Vs
=0.166 * K * fc1/2 * bv * dv
K
K
K
( 1 + ( fpc / 0.166 / fc1/2))1/2 2.0

2.36
2.00
Vc
386.7E+4
Vs
=Vu / v - Vc
189.9E+4
Vs
s
Use
2.0
= Av * fy * dv / s
Av * fy * dv / Vs
4
Av
s
legged no.20 bar

=
1172.00 mm2
=
303.58 mm
Vu /( bv * dv)
2.86
1.25 * fc1/2
Method II
8.04
5.8.3.4.3
Vu
Vn
Vp
Vc
=
Vc + Vs + Vp
=
0
=Lesser of Vci & Vcw
Vci
Vd
Vi
Mmax
1/2
0.16 * f c1/2 * bv *d
= 0.0525 * fc * bv *dv + Vd + Vi * Mcre / Mmax
=
276.7E+4 N
Shear force at section due to unf
=
242.3E+4 N
C5.8.3.4.3
=
261758.1E+5 N-mm
Maximum factored moment at se
Mcre
fr
fcpe
Mdnc
= Sc * ( fr + fcpe - Mdnc/Snc )
=
3.34 Mpa
=
5.80 Mpa
=
139264.3E+5 N-mm
Mcre
518.9E+4 N
119897.3E+5 N-mm
Vci
466725.9E+1 N
Vci
466725.9E+1 N
5.8.3.3-1
5.8.3.4.3
5.4.2.6
Total unfactored dead load mome

or non composite section
Vcw
fpc
Vcw
Vc
( 0.16 * fc1/2 + 0.3 * fpc )* bv *dv + Vp
=
=
=
4.85 Mpa
450099.9E+1 N
450099.9E+1 N
Vs
= Vn - Vc
= Vu/v -Vc
=
126510.1E+1 N
= ( Av * fy * dv *(cot + cot ) * sin ) / Vs
cot
cot
=
=
=
1.86
1.80
90 deg
4
Av
1172.00 mm2
820.15 mm
Method III
1.8
5.8.3.4.2
(a) Determine Mu and Vu at Critical Section

Mu =
261758.1E+5 N.mm
Vu=
518949.0E+1 N
V
/
v= u vxbvxdv
3.18 N/mm2
v/fc'=
0.08
(b) Determine Theta,Beta and Required Shear Spacing

try
=
18.1
cot=
x= ( ( Mu / dv ) + 0.5 * Nu + 0.5 ( Vu - Vp ) cot - Aps * fpo) / 2* ( Es * As + E
-0.00061
From Table 5.8.3.4.2-1 Repick values of and against v/fc' and x
This is an iterative processes till and becomes constant
= 19.25
cot=
= 3.59
Vs= (Vu/)-Vc
1/2
Vc
= 0.083xx(fc') xbvxdv
Vc
Vs
Vs
=
=
346608.2E+1 N
(Vu/)- Vc
230001.8E+1 N
4
Av
s
s
= Av x fy x dv x cot / Vs
=
717.66 mm
1172.00 mm2
(d) Determine Maximum Spacing Required

Maximum Spacing "smax" is Smallest of Following
1/2
(i) Avxfy/0.083x(fc') xbv
(ii) 0.8xdv
(iii)
so,
smax=
s
300
smax = 575
4 at 300 C/C
(e) Check Adequacy of Longitudional Reinforcement

Aps x fps + As x fy
>
Mu / (dv x f ) + 0.5 (Nu / c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs )
Aps x fps =
42686167
Mu / (dv x f ) + 0.5 (Nu / c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs ) x cot
=
Aps x fps + As x fy
>
( Vu / v -0.5 Vs - Vp) x cot
( Vu / v -0.5 Vs - Vp) x cot =
9240389
(f) Side Reinforcement in the Web

Ask 0.001(de-760)
0.41
Ask As+APS/1200
11.55
Assume spacing at
Ask=
mm2/mm of height
mm2/mm of height
200
c/c
82 mm2
PROVIDE
0.13
20@200mm c/c
CURVE TENDON EFFECT

(g) In-Plane Force Effect
Fu-in=Pu*cos /R
cos =
0.9397014141
Factored tendon Force,Pu=
=
25174422
138600
Radius of Curvature of Tendon,R=

Fu-in=
181.6336363636 N/mm
Shere Resistance of Concrete Cover against Pull-out by Deviation Fofces,V r=

Where,
Vn= 0.9*(0.33*dc*fc'1/2)
381.92 N/mm
(h) Out-of-Plane Force Effect

Fu-out=Pu/R
25174422
57.5
57500.00
Radius ofTendon Vertical Curve=

Fu-out=
139.3652824392 N/mm

Where,
Vn= 0.9*(0.33*dc*fc'1/2)
763.84 N/mm
Maximum Spacing of Confinement Reinforcement "smax" is Smallest of Following

(i) 3 times dia of duct
(ii)
so,
smax=
PROVIDE
12@450mm c/c
URE STRENGTH
2669 Ton.m
1054 Ton.m
142 Ton.m
113 Ton.m
574 Ton.m
285.1607
(STRENGTH-1)
1.65 m
64.9638 in
0.48 m
PRESTRESSING STEEL CENTROID
18.89856 in
46.06524 in
204.7344 in
8.8587 in
118.116 in
7.8744 in
31.4976 in
62.9952 in
60.0423 in
1170 mm
4620 mm2
27720 mm2
42.9660859 in2
1890 Mpa
274.31 Ksi
See, Table C5.7.3.1.1-1
1701 Mpa
246.88 Ksi
414 Mpa
60.09 Ksi
41.34 Mpa
6.00 Ksi
197000 Mpa
1.0
0.9
28592.16 Ksi
5.5.4.2.1
5.5.4.2.1
1650 mm
5.7.3.1.1-1
5.7.3.1.1-2
1 = factor for concrete strength
-28)/7)*0.05
<0.65
5.7.3.1.1-4
mm
mm
CALCULATE 'c ' FOR T SECTION
1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
5.7.3.1.1-3
mm
mm
1539.905 Mpa
85*fc'*(bfb-bwbeq)*tfb)*(a/2-tfb/2))
5.7.3.2.2-1
Ton.m
Ton.m
OK
5.7.3.3.2
5.7.3.3.2-1
5.4.2.6
Ton-m
1=
1.6
2=
1.1
3=
Ton-m
OK
19.686 in
39.372 in
36.4191 in
1.65 m
64.9638 in
0.43 m
16.92996 in
1.22 m
48.03384 in
2807.75 Ton.m
1165 Ton.m
98 Ton.m
82 Ton.m
632 Ton.m
(STRENGTH-1)
0.85*fc'*1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
mm
mm
CALCULATE 'c ' FOR T SECTION
1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
5.7.3.1.1-3
Ksi
1676.99074 Mpa
85*fc'*(bfb-bwbeq)*tfb)*(a/2-tfb/2))
Ton.m
Ton.m
OK
OK
R STRENGTH
5.8.2.9
Largest of Following
mm
mm
mm
mm
46.77 in
Distance B/W Centerline and Critical Section
mm
0.040 L
5.8.6.5-1
5.8.6.5-2
5.8.6.5-4
de=
de=
(Aps*fps*dp+As*fy*ds)/(Aps*fps+Asfy)
1170.025 mm
5.8.6.3-3
5.8.6.5-3
OK
0.16 * f c1/2 * bv *dv
5.8.3.4.3-1
ce at section due to unfactored dead loads including DC & DW
m factored moment at section due to externally applied loads
actored dead load moment acting on the monolithic

mposite section
1.86E+06 N
Combined Shear and Moment
5.8.3.4.3-3
5.8.3.4.3-4
3.060
ps * fpo) / 2* ( Es * As + Ep* Ap )
/fc' and x
2.864
5.8.3.3-3
5.8.3.4.2-1
596.20 mm
950.4 mm
600 mm
5.8.2.5-1
5.8.2.7-1 & 2
5.8.2.7-1 & 2
596.20 mm
OK
) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs ) x cot
N
=
31273897 N
OK
5.7.3.4-4
5.7.3.4-4
in2
OK
20
degrees
5.10.4.3.1-1
0.34904014 radians
N
mm
12.44 K/ft
eviation Fofces,V r=
Vn
OK, Provide min Reinforcement
5.10.4.3.1-1
N
m
mm
9.55 K/ft
eviation Fofces,V r=
Vn
OK, Provide min Reinforcement
" is Smallest of Following

450.00 mm
600 mm
450.00 mm
5.10.4.3
EFFECTIVE FLANGE WIDTH

do=
1.65 m
span=l=
30 m
End span for continuous girder

li=
0.8*l
944.928
interior span for contious girger
li=
0.6*l
708.696
b= PHYSICAL WIDTH b1,b2,b3

be1,be2,be3 = effective width
bm=effective flange width for interior portion of a span
bs=effective flange width at interior support or for cantilever
a=transition in effective flange width taken as lesser of
1)
physical flange width at each side of web
2)
span/4
li=span length taken for determining of effective flange width

b' on top flange
for cantilever portion b1
be1=.9*b1
for inner of webs b2
be2=0.9"*b2
for bottom flange b3
be3=.9*b3
end span b/li
be/b
from bs
curve (end
Portion)
b1/li
0.15
b2/li
0.03075
b3/li 0.0555833
0.55
1
0.9
from bm curve
(middle Portion)
0.83
1
0.98
Find bs and bm from curve LRFD FIG. 4.6.2.6.2-2

end span
be
Middle
End Portion Portion
be1
1.98
2.988
be2
be3
0.738
1.2006
0.738
1.30732
Web Width at Support
0.8
Web Width at Mid
0.5
Top Effective Flange Width at End Span =
End Portion
7.036
Top Effective Flange Width at Interior Span =
End Portion
5.212
Bottom Effective Flange Width at End Span =
End Portion
4.0012
Bottom Effective Flange Width at Interior Span =
End Portion
3.1344
Non-Prestressed Reinforcement
As
Fs=
ds=
6.5 mm2
420 Mpa
0.01 in2
61.0 Ksi
1562.5 mm
61.5 in2
As'=
6.5 mm
0.01 in2
Fs'=
420 Mpa
61.0 Ksi
ds'=
87.5 mm
3.4 in2
/(Aps*fps+Asfy)
Shear and Moment
converstion factor T-m to N-mm

9807346.3
LRFD 4.6.2.6.2
64.9638 in
1181.16 in
in
0.1*li
94.4928 in
in
0.1*li
70.8696 in
3.6 m
141.7392 in
0.3*do
Err:504
127.56528 in
0.738 m
26.1508824 in
29.05654 in
OK
1.334 m
47.2700232 in
52.52225 in
OK
interior span b/li
be/b
from bs
curve
(end
Portion)
b1/li
0.2
b2/li
0.041
b3/li 0.074111
0.38
1
0.8
from bm
curve
(middle
Portion)
0.72
1
0.97
interior span
be
End
Portion
be1
1.368
2.592
be2
be3
0.738
1.0672
0.738
1.29398
Middle
Portion
9.052 m
Middle
Portion
7.66 m
Middle
Portion
4.21464 m
Middle
Portion
3.58796 m
cover=
dia of bar=
dia of bar=
Middle
Portion
75 mm
0.79
25 mm
19.48914
a=lesser ofl/4
295.29 in
TORSION DESIGN
INPUT
Span =
Width =
fc' =
fci' =
fy =
Ec=
Eps =
E mild steel =
Depth of Girder =
No . Of Webs =
30
9.8
6
6
60
4696
28000
29000
1.65
2
Sectional Area Ac =
5.360
Moment Of Inertia Ic =
Centroid of Girder from bottom =
Centroid of Girder from top =
1.653
1.067
0.583
Sectional Modulus Bottom Sb =
1.55
Sectional Modulus Top St =
2.84
Total Area of Prestressing Steel =

Web Width =
Web Width for Shear=
equivalent width=beqv=
bv=
equivalent width Shear=beqv=
No . Of Webs =
Top flange thickness
Bottom flange thickness
fpu=
fpi =
Pi =
274
205.7
Aps.fpi
ksi
ksi
=
INPUT
FROM MODEL
0.02772
0.80
0.80
1.60
1.525
1.525
2
225
200
8840.4022099
Tu=
5135.0
Vu (Flexure)=
1164.0
Mu=
19300
Nu (Factored axial force tensile +ve compressive -ve) =

PROPERTIES OF GIRDER (OUTSIDE)
Top flange width

Bottom flange width
Total depth of girder
ds
Acp= Total area enclosed by the outside
perimeter
cross
section
Po=Lengthofofconcrete
the outside
perimeter
of the cross section
=
=
=
=
2542.00
3575.00
1650.00
1437.50
5046525
9417
PROPERTIES OF GIRDER (CENTERLINE)

Top flange width
Bottom flange width
=
=
=
1932
2988
1532
Ao= Area enclosed by the shear flow path

perimeter ofofconcrete
cross section
Po=Length
the Centerline
perimeter
bv= Effective web width
for shear
dv= Effective shear depth
for torsion
3767490
7983
1525.00
1188.00
1525.00
STEP 2- DETERMINE THE CROSS SECTION PARAMETERS

Acp2/Pc 2Aobv
Acp2/Pc
2Aobv
=
=
STEP 3-CHECK THE WEB WIDTH

verify that effective web width is adequate to prevent the crushing
Vp=
Vu=
Vu<=Vn
Vn<0.25fc'bvdv+Vp
= Resistance factor=
Vn
STEP 4-CALCULATE SHEAR STRESS
Check if torsion must be considered
Tu>0.25Tcr
fpc=
3.4 ksi
=
=
=
=
=
=
= Resistance factor(torsion)=
Tcr= 0.125fc'Acp2/Pc(1+fpc/.125fc')
0.90
0.25Tcr=
Tu=
Vueq=Vu(flexure)+Tuds/(2Ao)
vu=ABS(Vu-Vp)/(bvdv)
vu/fc'
=
=
STEP 5-CALCULATEvu/fc'and find x and
x= ABS(Mu/dv)+0.5Nu+0.5(Vueq-Vp)cot-Apsfpo/2(EsAs+EpA
Aps=
fpo=
Ep=
=
As=
cot
x=
21.483
192.0
28000
22.98
0.01
2.359
0.00011492
0.000033
Use this value of to find and
From LRFD TABLE 5.8.3.4.2.1
For
x1000<=0
=
=
STEP 6-DETERMINE REQUIRED SPACING OF STIRRUPS

ForShear
Vc =
0.0316fc'bvdv
669.32
Vu/<= Vn=Vc+Vs+Vp
Vs=(Vu/)-Vc-Vp
Vs= Shear forct carried by transverse reinforcement
Vs= Avfydv(cot)/s
Area of shear reinforcement provided/leg
No. of shear reinforcement legs provided

s =
Av.fy.dv.(cot)/Vs
Av/s=
Vs/(fy*dv*cot)
Av/s=
0.0941132034
=
=
For Torsion
Tn =2AoAtfycot/s
Tn = Tu/
s =
2*At/s=
2*At/s=
=
=
68466.175632
Kip.Inch
2AoAtfycot/Tn
Tn/(Ao*fy*cot)
0.0972996102
For Combined Shear & Torsion

Av/s+2At/s=
Av+t/s=
Av/s+2At/s=
s=
Av+t/(Av/s+2At/s)
s=
0.19
27.58
Step No.7Check the Longitudnal Reinforcement due to Torsion and flexure

Al=Tn.ph/(2Aofy)
36.07 in2
18.04 in2
Ph =
314.3 Inch
Al.fy=Tn.ph/(2Ao)
2167.58 Kips
Al.fy=Tn.ph/(2Ao)
1083.79 Kips
Mu / (dv . f ) + 0.5 (Nu / c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs ) . Cot
3633.52 Kips
Equation 1 =
(Asp*fps)+
(As*fy)=
Hence
3634 Kips
4802.02979
Kips
1+2<Aps*f
ok
a=
AS DUE TO OTHER LOADS=
b=
AS DUE TO TENDON FORCE EFFECTS ON WEB=
c=
a+(.5*b)
2.41 inch2
d=
(.5a)+b
1.38 inch2
e=
.7*(a+b)
1.77 inch2
Area of steel=
spacing=
2.41 inch2
26.26 inch
RSION DESIGN
m
m
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
m
386
inch
LRFD Eq .5.4.2.4
LRFD Eq .5.4.4.2
LRFD Eq .5.4.3.2
65.0
(Inch)
(m2)
8309
(Inch2)
(m4)
(m)
(m)
3972124
42.0
23.0
(Inch4)
(Inch)
(Inch)
(m3)
94552
(Inch3)
(m3)
173048
(Inch3)
m2
m
m
43
(Inch2)
mm
mm
Kips
kip.ft
Kip
kip.ft
Kips
mm
mm
mm
mm
100.0787 Inch
140.748 Inch
64.96063 Inch
56.59449 Inch
mm2
mm
7822.129 Inch2
370.748 Inch
mm
mm
mm
76.06299
117.6378 Inch
60.29528 Inch
mm2
mm
4963.678 Inch2
314.2913 Inch
mm
mm
60.0 Inch
46.77 Inch
mm
60.0 Inch
de=depth-110
0.9*de
for cellular structures

165033
596032
OK
LRFD Eq .5.8.2.1-5
(One girder)
0 kips
1164 kips
4212 kips
0.9
3791 kips
LRFD Eq .5.8.3.3-2
ok
LRFD Eq .5.8.2.1-3
imm losses
31.08
0.310761
176896 Kip-in
14741 Kip-ft
3317 Kip-ft
5135.0 Kip-ft
1515 kips
Torsion must be considered

LRFD Eq .5.8.2.1-7
0.60
0.100
vu/fc'
0.075
0.1
0.1
-Apsfpo/2(EsAs+EpAps)
diff
in2
ksi
ksi
degree
Inch2
3 TENDONS PER WEB
for 1
Use Vu and Vp of total girder
for 1
OK,neglec
0.114918
-Apsfpo/2(EsAs+EpAps+EcAc)
0.032991
Compute value of corresponding to the values of vu/fc' &

and vu/fc
3.08
22.98
6fc'bvdv
Kips
0.10
From LRFD TABLE 5.8.3.3-2
624.01 kips
0.44
in2
12
56.1
Nos.
Inch
0.44
4
in
Nos.
36.2
Inch
From LRFD TABLE 5.8.3.6.2

2
12
Astirrup=
0.44
5.28
in2
2.296954 in2/ft
on and flexure
One web
One web
if results are taken for whole

bridge section then / no of webs
2.30 INCH2
0.23
INCH2
Strain
0.032991
0.125
Strain
0.032991
0.125
vu/fc'
21.8
24.3
22.5
24.9
0.7
0.6
28
0.7
0.075
0.1
0.1
3.75
3.24
3.14
2.91
diff
0.61
0.33
for 1
24.4
13.2
0.025
22.5
0.61
24.325
14.6
for 1
22.9816686
2.91
1.84
0.4816686
theta=
0.33
3.14
0.06070344
beta=
3.07929656
smax
Astirrup/[(Av/s)flexure+(Av/s)torsion]
65.98 Inch
TORSION DESIGN
INPUT
Span =
Width =
fc' =
fci' =
fy =
Ec=
Eps =
E mild steel =
Depth of Girder =
No . Of Webs =
30
9.8
6
6
60
4696
28000
29000
1.65
2
Sectional Area Ac =
5.360
Moment Of Inertia Ic =
Centroid of Girder from bottom =
Centroid of Girder from top =
1.653
1.067
0.583
Sectional Modulus Bottom Sb =
1.55
Sectional Modulus Top St =
2.84
Total Area of Prestressing Steel =

Web Width =
Web Width for Shear=
equivalent width=beqv=
bv=
equivalent width Shear=beqv=
No . Of Webs =
Top flange thickness
Bottom flange thickness
fpu=
fpi =
Pi =
274
205.7
Aps.fpi
ksi
ksi
=
INPUT
FROM MODEL
0.02772
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.925
0.925
2
225
200
8840.4022099
Tu=
5135.0
Vu (Flexure)=
496.0
Mu=
13385
Nu (Factored axial force tensile +ve compressive -ve) =

PROPERTIES OF GIRDER (OUTSIDE)
Top flange width

Bottom flange width
ds
Acp= Total area enclosed by the outside
perimeter
cross
section
Po=Lengthofofconcrete
the outside
perimeter
=
=
=
=
2542.00
3575.00
1650.00
1437.50
5046525
9417
PROPERTIES OF GIRDER (CENTERLINE)

Top flange width
Bottom flange width
=
=
=
1932
2988
1532
Ao= Area enclosed by the shear flow path

perimeter ofofconcrete
cross section
Po=Length
the Centerline
perimeter
for shear
dv= Effective shear depth
for torsion
3767490
7983
925.00
1188.00
925.00
STEP 2- DETERMINE THE CROSS SECTION PARAMETERS

Acp2/Pc 2Aobv
Acp2/Pc
2Aobv
=
=
STEP 3-CHECK THE WEB WIDTH

verify that effective web width is adequate to prevent the crushing
Vp=
Vu=
Vu<=Vn
Vn<0.25fc'bvdv+Vp
= Resistance factor=
Vn
STEP 4-CALCULATE SHEAR STRESS
Check if torsion must be considered
Tu>0.25Tcr
fpc=
3.4 ksi
=
=
=
=
=
=
= Resistance factor(torsion)=
Tcr= 0.125fc'Acp2/Pc(1+fpc/.125fc')
0.90
0.25Tcr=
Tu=
Vueq=Vu(flexure)+Tuds/(2Ao)
vu=ABS(Vu-Vp)/(bvdv)
vu/fc'
=
=
STEP 5-CALCULATEvu/fc'and find x and
Aps=
fpo=
Ep=
=
As=
cot
x=
21.483
192.0
28000
22.34
0.01
2.435
-0.00114399
0.000004
Use this value of to find and
From LRFD TABLE 5.8.3.4.2.1
For
x1000<=0
=
=
STEP 6-DETERMINE REQUIRED SPACING OF STIRRUPS

ForShear
Vc =
0.0316fc'bvdv
438.37
Vu/<= Vn=Vc+Vs+Vp
Vs=(Vu/)-Vc-Vp
Vs= Shear forct carried by transverse reinforcement
Vs= Avfydv(cot)/s

s =
Av.fy.dv.(cot)/Vs
Av/s=
Vs/(fy*dv*cot)
Av/s=
0.0164770403
=
=
For Torsion
Tn =2AoAtfycot/s
Tn = Tu/
s =
2*At/s=
2*At/s=
=
=
68466.6666666667
Kip.Inch
2AoAtfycot/Tn
Tn/(Ao*fy*cot)
0.0942891874
For Combined Shear & Torsion

Av/s+2At/s=
Av+t/s=
Av/s+2At/s=
s=
Av+t/(Av/s+2At/s)
s=
0.11
15.89
Step No.7Check the Longitudnal Reinforcement due to Torsion and flexure

Al=Tn.ph/(2Aofy)
36.07 in2
18.04 in2
Ph =
314.3 Inch
Al.fy=Tn.ph/(2Ao)
2167.59 Kips
Al.fy=Tn.ph/(2Ao)
1083.80 Kips
Mu / (dv . f ) + 0.5 (Nu / c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs ) . Cot
2319.34 Kips
Equation 1 =
(Asp*fps)+
(As*fy)=
Hence
2319 Kips
4802.02979
Kips
1+2<Aps*f
ok
a=
AS DUE TO OTHER LOADS=
b=
AS DUE TO TENDON FORCE EFFECTS ON WEB=
c=
a+(.5*b)
1.44 inch2
d=
(.5a)+b
0.90 inch2
e=
.7*(a+b)
1.09 inch2
Area of steel=
spacing=
1.44 inch2
14.62 inch
RSION DESIGN
m
m
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
ksi
m
386
inch
LRFD Eq .5.4.2.4
LRFD Eq .5.4.4.2
LRFD Eq .5.4.3.2
65.0
(Inch)
(m2)
8309
(Inch2)
(m4)
(m)
(m)
3972124
42.0
23.0
(Inch4)
(Inch)
(Inch)
(m3)
94552
(Inch3)
(m3)
173048
(Inch3)
m2
m
m
43
(Inch2)
mm
mm
Kips
kip.ft
Kip
kip.ft
Kips
mm
mm
mm
mm
100.0787 Inch
140.748 Inch
64.96063 Inch
56.59449 Inch
mm2
mm
7822.129 Inch2
370.748 Inch
mm
mm
mm
76.06299
117.6378 Inch
60.29528 Inch
mm2
mm
4963.678 Inch2
314.2913 Inch
mm
mm
36.4 Inch
46.77 Inch
mm
36.4 Inch
de=depth-110
0.9*de
for cellular structures

165033
361528
OK
LRFD Eq .5.8.2.1-5
(One girder)
0 kips
496 kips
2555 kips
0.9
2299 kips
LRFD Eq .5.8.3.3-2
ok
LRFD Eq .5.8.2.1-3
imm losses
31.08
0.310761
176896 Kip-in
14741 Kip-ft
3317 Kip-ft
5135.0 Kip-ft
847 kips
Torsion must be considered

LRFD Eq .5.8.2.1-7
0.55
0.092
vu/fc'
0.075
0.092
0.1
-Apsfpo/2(EsAs+EpAps)
diff
in2
ksi
ksi
degree
Inch2
3 TENDONS PER WEB
for 1
Use Vu and Vp of total girder
for 1
OK,neglec
-1.143995
-Apsfpo/2(EsAs+EpAps+EcAc)
0.004297
Compute value of corresponding to the values of vu/fc' &

and vu/fc
3.32
22.34
6fc'bvdv
Kips
0.09
112.74 kips
0.44
in2
4
106.8
Nos.
Inch
0.44
4
in
Nos.
37.3
Inch
From LRFD TABLE 5.8.3.6.2

2
4
Astirrup=
0.44
1.76
in2
1.329195 in2/ft
on and flexure
One web
One web
if results are taken for whole

bridge section then / no of webs
1.33 INCH2
0.23
INCH2
Strain
0.003997
0.125
Strain
0.003997
0.125
vu/fc'
21.8
24.3
22.5
24.9
0.7
0.6
28
0.476
0.075
0.092
0.1
3.75
3.24
3.14
2.91
diff
0.61
0.33
for 1
24.4
13.2
0.4148
3.3352
0.2244
3.0156
0.017
22.276
24.317
16.328
for 1
2.5568
0.065263016
theta=
22.34126302
0.01021953
beta=
3.32498047
smax
Astirrup/[(Av/s)flexure+(Av/s)torsion]
27.66 Inch
Shear Resistance to Pull Out

Vn= .15*deff*(fci')^1/2
deff=
dc=
dduct=
One half of the effective length of the failure plane in shear & tension for curved
170 mm
Cover on duct
6.8 in
160 mm
c/c duct
spacing
sduct=
Outside dia of duct
6.4 in
180 mm
7.2 in
20 mm
0.8 in
20 in
deff=
500 mm
dc+dduct/4 =
210 mm
8.4 in
deff=
tw-dduct/2 =
420 mm
16.8 in
deff=
dc+dduct/4+sduct/2 =
tw=
220 mm
0.000682 mm2
Stirrup using=
deff=
fci' =
Vn =
Vr =
V=
210
34.45 Mpa
2.817 Kip/in
2.395 Kip/in
1.037 Kip/in
8.4 in
5 Ksi
OK
Cracking of Cover Concrete

Local Slab Action
hds=
520 mm
dc=
F u-in=
F u-out=
M end =
6.8
12.44 K/ft
9.55 K/ft
4.49 kip-ft/ft
M mid =
fc'=
fr=
I local=
2.25 kip-ft/ft
6 ksi
0.500 ksi
local
y=
fs'=
fs'=
8.8 in
0.44 in2
LRFD 5.10.4.3.1c-1
1.733333 ft
500 psi
Bh^3/12
h=dc=
314.432 in4
3.4 in
M*y/I
0.58 ksi
Section is Cracked
Total Moment =
=
0.00154161
As =
0.12579555
spacing for Stirrups =
4.49
41.97 in
6.8 in
B=
Regional Bending
hc =
1225 mm
16 in
d=
for interior web=
for exterior web=
Mu =
0.6
0.7
8.89 kip-ft/ft
fr=
0.500 ksi
I regional= BH^3/12 - Bh^3/12
I regional=
y=
fs'=
fs'=
4.083333 ft
500 psi
B=
h=
12 in
6.4 in
7737.856 in4
10
in
Mu*y/I regional
0.14
ksi
Sction is Uncraked
Total Moment =
8.89 kip-ft/ft
=
0.00054764
As =
0.10514767 in2/ft
50.2 in
As for Combined Local and Regional Bending=

22.86276
0.230943 in2
ar & tension for curved element
12 in
H=
min=
20 in
0.0033
TIME DEPENDANT LOSS CALCULATIONS

fPLT=
10*(fpi*Aps/Ag)*h*st+12*h*st+fpR
5.9.5.3-1
CHECK FOR FLEXURE STRENGTH

FOR -ve MOMENT(AT SUPPORT) 50 m
Mu= 1.25*Mdc1+1.25*Mdc2+1.5*Mdw+1.75*MLL
14227.25 Ton.m
dp=DISTANCE FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBERS TO PRESTRESSING STEEL C

dp =
1.13
TOP FLANGE WIDTH=bft
16.65
TOP FLANGE THICKNESS=tft
0.25
BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH=bfb
8.6
BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS=tfb
0.225
4
NO. OF WEBS=
bwebeq
bv
0.9
=
3.6
3.45
NO. OF TENDONS=
#REF!
AREA OF 33,0.6" DIA 7 WIRE STRAND
TOTAL AREA OF PRESTRESS STEEL= Aps
fpu=SPECIFIED TENSILE STRENGTH OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
fpy=YIELD STRENTH OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
fy=YIELD STRENTH OF NON-PRESTRESSING STEEL
fc' = SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF CONCRETE
Ep = MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF PRESTRESSING STEEL
f =
v =
fps=fpu[1-k*(c/dp)]
WHERE,
k=2[1.04-(fpy/fpu)]
0.28
IF fc'=28Mpa,
1= 0.85
OTHERWISE,
1= 0.85-((fc'-28)/7)*0.05
1= 0.76

c=(Aps*fpu)/((0.85*fc'*1*bfb)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
c=
a=1*c
#REF! in
#REF!
#REF! in
FOR T-SECTION
c=(Aps*fpu - 0.85*fc'(bfb-bwebeq)*tfb) / ((0.85*fc'*1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
c=
a=1*c
#REF! in
#REF!
#REF! in
fps=
NOW,
#REF! Ksi
Mn=Aps*fps*(dp-a/2) + ((0.85*fc'*(bfb-bwbeq)*tfb)*(a/2-tfb/2))
Mn =
#REF! Kip.in
fMn= Mu
#REF! Kip.in
#REF!

Mu M r
Mr is lesser of
1.2xMcr
1.33xMu
Mcr
fr
fcpe
= Sc ( fr + fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ) Sc fr

=
6.13 Mpa
#REF! Mpa
Sc ( fr + fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 )

Sc f r
Mcr
#REF! Ton-m
1.2*Mcr =
#REF! Ton-m
1.33*Mu=
18922 Ton-m
Mr
#REF! Ton-m
FOR +ve MOMENT(AT MID SPAN) 22.25 m
#REF!
#REF!

Mu= 1.25*Mdc1+1.25*Mdc2+1.5*Mdw+1.75*MLL
11379.625 Ton.m
c=(Aps*fpu)/((0.85*fc'*1*bft)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
c=
a=1*c
#REF! in
#REF!
#REF! in
Mn=Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)+((0.85*fc'*bft*tft)*(dp-tft/2))
Mn =
#REF! Kip.in
f M n =
#REF! Kip.in
#REF!
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH

(a)
Check Critical Section for Shear
Critical Distance from Face of Support "dv" is Largest of Following

(i) de-a/2
#VALUE!
0.9d
(ii)
1017
e
(iii) 0.72h
1080
so,
d v=
#VALUE!
Critical Section is at Distance dv from Face of Support i.e Distance B/W Centerline
=
#VALUE!
Method I
Vu
=
Vn
5.8.6.5
160.0E+5 N
Lesser of
i) Vc + Vs
1/2
ii) fc * bv *dv
i)
Vc
Vc + Vs
=0.166 * K * fc1/2 * bv * dv
K
K
K
( 1 + ( fpc / 0.166 / fc1/2))1/2 2.0

#REF!
#REF!
Vc
#REF!
Vs
=Vu / v - Vc
#REF!
Vs
s
2.0
= Av * fy * dv / s
Av * fy * dv / Vs
Use 16 legged no. 20 bar

Av
=
3184.00 mm2
s
=
Vu /( bv * dv)
#VALUE!
#VALUE! mm
1.25 * fc1/2
Method II
7.91
5.8.3.4.3
Vu
Vn
Vp
Vc
=
Vc + Vs + Vp
=
0
=Lesser of Vci & Vcw
Vci
Vd
Vi
Mmax
1/2
0.16 * f c1/2 * bv *d
= 0.0525 * fc * bv *dv + Vd + Vi * Mcre / Mmax
=
906.0E+4 N
Shear force at section due to unfactor
=
694.0E+4 N
C5.8.3.4.3
=
101600.0E+6 N-mm
Maximum factored moment at section
Mcre
fr
fcpe
Mdnc
= Sc * ( fr + fcpe - Mdnc/Snc )
=
3.29 Mpa
=
#REF! Mpa
=
600600.0E+5 N-mm
Mcre
160.0E+5 N
5.8.3.3-1
5.8.3.4.3
5.4.2.6
Total unfactored dead load moment a

or non composite section
#REF! N-mm
Vci
#VALUE! N
Vci
#VALUE! N
Vcw
fpc
Vcw
Vc
=
=
=
=
( 0.16 * fc1/2 + 0.3 * fpc )* bv *dv + Vp

#REF! Mpa
#REF! N
#VALUE! N
Vs
= Vn - Vc
= Vu/v -Vc
=
#VALUE! N
= ( Av * fy * dv *(cot + cot ) * sin ) / Vs
cot
cot
=
=
=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
90 deg
1.8

Av
=
3184.00 mm2
s
#VALUE! mm
Method III
5.8.3.4.2
(a) Determine Mu and Vu at Critical Section

Mu =
101600.0E+6 N.mm
Vu=
160000.0E+2 N
V
/
v= u vxbvxdv
#VALUE! N/mm2
v/fc'=
#VALUE!
(b) Determine Theta,Beta and Required Shear Spacing

try
=
18.1
cot=
x= ( ( Mu / dv ) + 0.5 * Nu + 0.5 ( Vu - Vp ) cot - Aps * fpo) / 2* ( Es * As + E
#VALUE!
From Table 5.8.3.4.2-1 Repick values of and against v/fc' and x
This is an iterative processes till and becomes constant
= 19.25
cot=
= 3.59
Vs= (Vu/)-Vc
1/2
Vc
= 0.083xx(fc') xbvxdv
Vc
#VALUE! N
Vs
Vs
=
=
(Vu/)- Vc
#VALUE! N

Av
=
3184.00 mm2
s
s
= Av x fy x dv x cot / Vs
=
#VALUE! mm
(d) Determine Maximum Spacing Required

Maximum Spacing "smax" is Smallest of Following
1/2
(i) Avxfy/0.083x(fc') xbv
(ii)
#VALUE!
(iii)
so,
smax=
s
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
(e) Check Adequacy of Longitudional Reinforcement

Aps x fps + As x fy
>
Mu / (dv x f ) + 0.5 (Nu / c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs )
Aps x fps =
#REF!
Mu / (dv x f ) + 0.5 (Nu / c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs ) x cot
Aps x fps + As x fy
>
( Vu / v -0.5 Vs - Vp) x cot
( Vu / v -0.5 Vs - Vp) x cot =
#VALUE!
(f) Side Reinforcement in the Web

Ask 0.001(de-760)
0.37
Ask As+APS/1200
#REF!
Assume spacing at
Ask=
mm2/mm of height
mm2/mm of height
200
c/c
#REF! mm2
PROVIDE
#REF!
20@200mm c/c
CURVE TENDON EFFECT

(g) In-Plane Force Effect
Fu-in=Pu/R
#REF!
1500000

Fu-in=
#REF! N/mm

Where,
Vn= 0.9*(0.33*dc*fc'1/2)
422.64 N/mm
(h) Out-of-Plane Force Effect

Fu-out=Pu/R
#REF!
1500000

Fu-out=
#REF! N/mm

Where,
Vn= 0.9*(0.33*dc*fc'1/2)
845.28 N/mm
Maximum Spacing of Confinement Reinforcement "smax" is Smallest of Following

(i) 3 times dia of duct
(ii)
so,
smax=
PROVIDE
12@450mm c/c
EXURE STRENGTH
7525.5 Ton.m
532 Ton.m
777 Ton.m
1708.5 Ton.m
285.1607
(STRENGTH-1)
1.5 m
0.37 m
S TO PRESTRESSING STEEL CENTROID
m
44.49036 in
655.5438 in
9.843 in
338.5992 in
8.8587 in
35.4348 in
141.7392 in
135.8334 in
59.058 in
14.56764 in
#REF! mm2
#REF! mm2
#REF! in2
1890 Mpa
274.31 Ksi
See, Table C5.7.3.1.1-1
1701 Mpa
246.88 Ksi
420 Mpa
60.96 Ksi
40 Mpa
5.81 Ksi
197000 Mpa
1.0
0.9
28592.16 Ksi
5.5.4.2.1
5.5.4.2.1
5.7.3.1.1-1
5.7.3.1.1-2
1 = factor for concrete strength
-28)/7)*0.05
<0.65
5.7.3.1.1-4
mm
mm
#REF!
+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))
5.7.3.1.1-3
mm
mm
#REF! Mpa
5.7.3.2.2-1
Ton.m
Ton.m
OK
5.7.3.3.2
5.7.3.3.2-1
5.4.2.6
Ton-m
Ton-m
#REF!
5097 Ton.m
351 Ton.m
534 Ton.m
2153.5 Ton.m
(STRENGTH-1)
mm
mm
#REF!
Ton.m
Ton.m
OK
EAR STRENGTH
5.8.2.9
v" is Largest of Following

mm
mm
mm
mm
#VALUE! in
rt i.e Distance B/W Centerline and Critical Section
mm
#VALUE! L
5.8.6.5-1
5.8.6.5-2
5.8.6.5-4
Mmax
5.8.6.3-3
5.8.6.5-3
#VALUE!
0.16 * f c1/2 * bv *dv
5.8.3.4.3-1
ce at section due to unfactored dead loads including DC & DW
m factored moment at section due to externally applied loads
actored dead load moment acting on the monolithic

mposite section
#VALUE! N
5.8.3.4.3-3
5.8.3.4.3-4
3.060
- Aps * fpo) / 2* ( Es * As + Ep* Ap )
nst v/fc' and x

2.864
5.8.3.3-3
5.8.3.4.2-1
738.41 mm
#VALUE! mm
#VALUE! mm
5.8.2.5-1
5.8.2.7-1 & 2
5.8.2.7-1 & 2
#VALUE! mm
#VALUE!
/ c ) + ( Vu / v -Vp) - 0.5 Vs ) x cot

N
cot
#VALUE! N
#REF!
5.7.3.4-4
5.7.3.4-4
in2
N EFFECT
#REF!
5.10.4.3.1-1
N
mm
by Deviation Fofces,V r=
Vn
#REF!
5.10.4.3.1-1
N
mm
by Deviation Fofces,V r=
Vn
#REF!
max" is Smallest of Following

450.00 mm
600 mm
450.00 mm
5.10.4.3

Ramp 4 R1 1#6 Dist Change at Coupler Location

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Ramp 4 R1 1#6 Dist Change at Coupler Location

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CALCULATION OF LOSSES FOR POST-TENSION PR

AASHTO LRFD SPECIFICATIONS

LOSS CALCULATIONS FOR SINGLE WEB

FRICTION LOSSES FOR SINGLE TENDON

LOSS DUE TO ELASTIC SHORTENING IN POST-TENSIONED MEMBER

eP=CENTROID OF PRESTRESSING STEEL FROM TOP OR BOTTOM AT POINT UNDER

Mg=MAX MOMENT DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF GIRDER AT POINT UNDER CONSIDER

LOSS DUE TO ANCHORAGE SET

LONG TERM PRESTRESS LOSS DUE TO CREEP OF CONCRETE, SHRINKAGE OF CONC

TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES

TOTAL LOSSES=IMMEDIATE+TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES

STRESSES AT EXTREME FIBE

AT 9.75m (Mid first Span)

ft = -Pi/Ag+ Pi*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2)/St

STAGE 2: AT SERVICE STAGE AFTER ALL LOSSES

DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS

DUE TO LIVE LOAD+1/2(DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS LOAD)

DUE TO SUM OF EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS+PERMANENT LOAD+LIVE LOAD

ft = -Pe/Ag + Pe*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2+Mdw+MLL)/St

AT 24.75m (First Interior Support)

ft = -Pi/Ag- Pi*em/St + (Mdc1+Mdc2)/St

STAGE 2: AT SERVICE STAGE AFTER ALL LOSSES

DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS

DUE TO SUM OF EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS+PERMANENT LOAD+LIVE LOAD

AT 41.4m (Mid of Third Span)

ft = -Pi/Ag+ Pi*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2)/St

STAGE 2: AT SERVICE STAGE AFTER ALL LOSSES

DUE TO LIVE LOAD+1/2(DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS LOAD)

DUE TO SUM OF EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS+PERMANENT LOAD+LIVE LOAD

AT 54.75m (End Support)

ft = -Pi/Ag+ Pi*em/St - (Mdc1+Mdc2)/St

STAGE 2: AT SERVICE STAGE AFTER ALL LOSSES

DUE TO PERMANENT LOAD+PRESTRESS

DUE TO SUM OF EFFECTIVE PRESTRESS+PERMANENT LOAD+LIVE LOAD

POST-TENSION PRESTRESS BOX GIRDER

TENDON AND DUCT

for 3 tendons per web consider this table

OTTOM AT POINT UNDER CONSIDERATION

OINT UNDER CONSIDERATION

SSES ARE BEING COMPUTED

EYOND THIS POINT LOSSES DUE TO ANCHORAGE SLIP ARE ZERO

SHRINKAGE OF CONCRETE AND RELAXATION OF STEEL

CHECK FOR FLEXURE STRENGTH

dp=DISTANCE FROM EXTREME COMPRESSION FIBERS TO PRESTRESSING STEEL C

TOP FLANGE THICKNESS=tft

BOTTOM FLANGE WIDTH=bfb

BOTTOM FLANGE THICKNESS=tfb

fpu=SPECIFIED TENSILE STRENGTH OF PRESTRESSING STEEL

fc' = SPECIFIED STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Assume section is Rectangular

c=(Aps*fpu +As*fs-As'*fs'- 0.85*fc'(bfb-bwebeq)*tfb) / ((0.85*fc'*1*bwebeq)+(k*Aps*fpu/dp))

Mn=Aps*fps*(dp-a/2)+As*fs*(ds-a/2)-As'*fs'*(ds'-a/2) + ((0.85*f c'*(bfb-bwbeq)*tfb)*(a/2Mn =

Minimum Reinforcement Requirement

3(Sc (1 fr +2 fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ) Sc fr))

3(Sc ( 1fr + 2fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ))

AT 41.4m (Mid of Third Span)

h=TOTAL DEPTH OF GIRDER

Maximum Factored Moment, Mu =

FOR RECTANGULAR SECTION,

Minimum Reinforcement Requirement

= 3(Sc ( 1fr + 2fcpe ) - Mdnc ( Sc / Snc - 1 ))

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRENGTH

Check Critical Section for Shear

c=(Apsfpu +Asfs-As'fs'- 0.85fc'(bfb-bwebeq)tfb) / ((0.85fc'1bwebeq)+(kApsfpu/dp))

Mn=Apsfps(dp-a/2)+Asfs(ds-a/2)-As'fs'(ds'-a/2) + ((0.85f c'(bfb-bwbeq)tfb)(a/2Mn =

= ( Av * fy * dv (cot + cot ) sin ) / Vs