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May 2016

CREDIT DEFAULT
SWAPS
AJAY KUMAR
Assignment
Associate Training 2016

Agenda
Description of CDS

Trade Life Cycle

Pricing

Pricing Models

Description of CDS
A Credit Default Swap is a kind of insurance against credit risk.

Privately negotiated bilateral contract


Buyer of protection makes periodic payments to seller of
protection
Seller of buyer pays compensation to buyer if a credit
event occurs
The underlying security can be either Corporate Reference
3

Entity, Asset Backed Security, multiple assets or an

CDS High Level Over-view


SELLER
( Insurance)

Fund 2

BUYER (Fund 1)

SETTLEMENT
PROCESS

CDS Expiration
Cash / Physical
Settlement on Credit
Event

Trade Life Cycle of CDS


Pre Trade Life Cycle

PB

Post Trade Life Cycle

Analysis

Trade Date

Pricing

Effective Date

Ordering

Settlement Date

Compliance and
Risk

Credit Event

Exchange / OTC
Venue

Termination /
Expiry

Pricing Model (static)

Year

Probability of
Default

Probability of
Survival

5%

95%

7%

88%

Year

Premiu
m
Outgoin
g

Discoun
ted

Default
Incomin
g

Discoun
ted

-4

-3.9

4.9

-3.8

-3.6

6.7
Coupon is 4%;
Interest Rate is 2 %

Pricing Model (dynamic)

Pricing Info
CDX (US)

liquid baskets of names covering North American


Investment Grade, High Yield, and EM single name
CDS

Itraxx

liquid baskets of names covering Euro, Asia,


Australia and Japan.

LCDX
(US)

North American benchmark for first lien leverage


loan CDS.

LevX

European benchmark for leveraged loans CDS.

ABX (US)

The 20 most liquid CDS on US home equity ABS.

CMBX
(US)

A synthetic index referencing 25 commercial MBS

MCDX(US These indices refer to U.S. municipal credits


)
covering revenue and general obligations.
SovX
8

Family of sovereign CDS indices covering countries


across the globe.

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