The Engineering Design Process

Designing an Entrance Ramp

8.
Present
Final
Product

1.
Define
the
Problem

Brainstorm

7.
Evaluate
and Refine
Design

3.
Research

6.
Test
Design

2.

5.
Build a
Prototype

4.
Decide
on Best
Solution

1. Define the Problem

Bethel United Methodist Church needs a new access ramp on its Fellowship Hall.
2. Brainstorm
There is already a concrete path from the sanctuary to the Fellowship Hall.
There is room to wrap around the building and add landings to the access ramp.
3. Research
According to ADA, there can only be 1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of run.
Landings have to have a radius of 5 feet to be ADA compliant.
The sanctuary and Fellowship Hall are 40 feet apart.
ADA requires no more than a 4 slope on ramps.
The members would like to be able to drive over the concrete path leading to the Fellowship Hall.
4. Decide on the best solution
The best solution for the given criteria and constraints is a ramp with landings that wraps around the
side of the building.
5. Build a Prototype
The prototype design is created in 3-D using Autodesk Revit, an architectural design program.
6. Test the Design
The prototype design must be double-checked with ADA codes and footprint of the ramp must be
mapped out to ensure the access ramp will fit and be safe.
7. Evaluate and Refine the Design
Any changes should be made to the prototype design as required.
The design must be fully ADA compliant.
8. Present the Final Product
The final product will be shown to the church members assisting on the project, and it will hopefully
be taken into consideration on the actual project.