Leadership - Some Basic Facts: Dr. Faisal Asghar Imam

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Leadership

Some Basic Facts


Dr. Faisal Asghar Imam

Is Leadership Necessary?
Evolution and Human Psychology
Attribution theory of leadership
Implicit Leadership Theory & the Empirical
Evidence of Meindl and Ehrlich

Is Leadership Necessary?
Some Answers

The Emotional Angle


Symbolic is Paradoxical
Leadership is about perception(escalation of
commitment, awareness)
Big ideas/big lies (PURPOSE, VISION)

BIG IDEOLOGIES & BIG LIES

Milgrams
Experiments
KLPs
We are Socialized into
Obedience.
Is Obedience Enough?
Authority alone does
not ensure loyalty
Both can exist
You can be a leader
without authority
You can have authority
without being a leader

Some Ignored Facts

The Led
The Situation

The Situation
The Ideological Perspective
Stress & Uncertainty
Us vs Them

George Bush was Lucky!

Leadership vs. Authority

Leadership

Authority

It is Informal

It is Formal

It is Personal
It is Non-Transferrable

It is Positional
It is Transferrable

Musharraf Vs. Iftikhar Chaudhary


A Classic Study

CATEGORIZATION OF POWER- FRENCH &


RAVEN
Physical Power/Coercive Power
Resource Power
Position Power
Expert Power
Personal /Referent Power
Hidden assets of Position Power

Information
Right to Access
Right to organize

The Negative Power


The power to disrupt, distort
It is LATENT
Low morale, irritation, frustration
and lack of commitment

MESSAGE FOR THE


LEADER/MANAGER
When to use coercive power?
Nature of tasks
Effective leaders use power bases in combination
Type of organization

Leaders vs.
Managers

Manager does things right


right thing
Manager accepts the status
Leader challenges the status
quo
Leader does the

quo

Manager has short term


term view
view
Leader focuses on people
Manager focuses on systems
Leader inspires trust
Manager relies on control
Leader is original
Manager is a copy

Leader has a long

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