mqrejis udOHfõoshl=f.

a igyka
iqkkao foaYm%sh

kj udOH weu;s;=ud fj; idorfhks

w¨;a weu;s uxv,hla m;a jQ l< újD; ,smshla ,sùug ud fuhg
fmr yeuodu f;dard .;af;a m%jdyK weue;sjrhd h' ukao h;a
,x.uh iy iS'Ô'wd¾' tl mdie,a ld,fha isgu 71 lere,a, yryd Y%S
,xldfõ isá wjidk ojia olajdu uf.a Ôú;h yd ne§ ;snQ ksid h'
tfukau th uydck Ôú;hg hym;la jk mßÈ hï idOkSh
j¾Okhla fmkaúh yels wud;hdxYhla hehs ud l,amkd l< ksid
h' fÊ' wd¾' chj¾Ok wdKavqj úiska lrk ,o mqoa.,sllrK
wmrdO w;r uy;au fyKhla jQfha úêu;a fmdÿ m%jdyK
ie<eiaulska f;drj ,x.uh úkdY lsÍu h' 1994 § pkaøsld
l=udr;=x. ,x.uh h<s msysgqjk njg fmdfrdkaÿ úh' bka we;sjQ
tlu m%fhdackh kï h<s h<s fjk;a foaYmd,k kdhlhskag o ta
.dhkdj u u.ska ;j;a ckao álla .rd .ekSug ,eîu muKh' wo
Y%S ,xldfjys mqoa.,sl u.S nia fiajdj hkq oukh l< fkdyels
ud*shdjls' fiajdjla fkdfõ' hym;a u.S m%jdyK fiajdjla wm
rfgys we;sjkq we;ehs uyd ckhd l,amkd lrkafka o ke;'
,x.uh ;snQ hq.fha meje;s niau.S ix.ï isú,a ixúOdk cd,h wo
we;af;a o ke;' mqrjeis uyd ckhd lE,s f,i i<lñka ,dNh
tlu mrud¾:h lr.;a mqoa.,sl nia r: cdjdru iuÕ Ôj;a ùu
oeka wm yeu fofkdf.au ffoksl Ôú;h wjidkhla ke;s
fõokdjla njg m;a lrk ms<sldjls' fuu ms<sldj bj;a lsÍug
wud;H fj,a.u iu;a jkq we;ehs úYajdi lsÍug fya;=jla ke;'

ud fï ,smsh wud;H flfy<sh rUqlaje,a, uy;d fj; ,sùug

woyia lf<a uehs 09 jk bßod ikafâ Tífidaj¾ mqj;am; m<lr
we;s iïuqL idlÉcdj lsheùfuka miq h' tu idlÉcdfjys wud;H
flfy<sh rUqlaje,a, olajd we;s woyia wfma wjOdkhg fhduq
lsÍu jeo.;a h' ud jeo.;a f,i olsk wud;Hjrhd tys olajd we;s
woyia fufia f.dkq l< yels h(

— mYapd;a hqoaO iufha iudch ys;kafka w¨;a úÈhlg hs' ud

iïmQ¾kfhkau kj m%úYaGhla wkq.ukh lrkjd' udOH
ksoyi iïnkaofhka ÈhqKQ úh hq;= wxY ;sfhkjd' wm
m%cd;ka;%jd§ l%shdoduh iuÕ bÈßhg hd hq;= hs' miq.sh
 foaj,a .ek l;dlrñka isákjdg jvd újD; ukilska hq;=j
jev wdrïN lrkjd'
— mqoa.,sl iy wka;¾ cd;sl ckudOH oYl .kka meje;S
;sfnkjd' j.lSï fukau iudch wfmalaId lrkafka l=ulao
hkak Tjqka úiska yßhdldrj f;areï .; hq;=hehs ud
l,amkd lrkjd'
— mqoa.,sl udOH iy wdKavqj w;r in|;djh iïnkaOfhka
tlg jdä ù l;dlr l,ska l,g mek k.sk m%YaK
úi|d.ekSug wmg mq¿jka úh hq;=hs' udOH tl;ek
;sfhkafka keye' w¨;a m%YaK mek k.skjd' ta ksihs újD;
ukila wjYH' mQ¾j ks.ukhka u; jev lrkak neye'˜
ckudOH iy udOH ksoyi iïnkaOfhka wud;Hjrhd olajd we;s
fï woyia w¨;a wdrïNhla i|yd we;a; wjia:djla ,nd fokq
we;ehs wm wfmalaId l< hq;=h' tkuq;a ta wfmalaIdjka bgqjkq we;a
o hkak ;SrKh lrkq we;af;a ld,h úisks' w¨;a wud;H uxv,h
fukau udOH weue;sjrhd o iïnkaOfhka Èk ishfha iaj¾Kuh
kS;sh wod< ùug fndfyda ÿrg bv ;sfí' tkï idOkSh fjkila
fjkakg hkafka kï tu fjkfiys moku m%:u Èk ishh ;=<
oelal yels ùuh'

wo wjYH lrk yÈis iy jeo.;au fjki kï ckudOHg iy

ckudOHfõ§kag ;uka leue;s mßÈ ;yxÑ meKùug yels hehs
rcfha úúO md¾Yjhka fmkajk wdl,amh fjkia lsÍuhs' tkï
ckudOH md,kfha ixialD;sh fjkia lsÍu hs' miq.sh i;sh ;=< §
muKla tjeks isÿùï ;=kla jd¾;d úh' fâ,s ñr¾ ckudOHfõ§
iÿka chfialrg ckdêm;s wdrlaIl wxYfha ks,OdÍka úiska
uyr.u § myr §u" fldïm[[ ùÈh wkjir bÈlsÍï lvdì|
oeóug tfrys uyck úfrdaO;d rE .; l< ckudOHfõ§kaf.a
cdhdrEm hqo yuqod msßia úiska n,fhka uld oeóu iy hdmkfha
ckudOH mqyqKq jev uq¿jla i|yd hdug isá bkag¾ ksõia
mqyqKqlreg wjir fkd§u tajd h' fujeks isÿùï È.ska È.g isÿùu
je<elaùug fydou l%uh kï tajd isÿjk wjia:dfõ§ u m%;sl¾u
fh§u h' ckudOHfõ§ka i;=re msßila f,i ie<lSfï
m%jK;djhg ;s;la ;eîu ;j ckudOH weue;sjrhdf.a
uQ,sl;ajhla jkq we;ehs wfmalaId lruq'

tfukau ckudOHfõ§ >d;khka iy myr§ï wrNhd oeka

flÍf.k hk mÍlaIK blauka lsÍu;a jrolrekag ovqjï §fï
iïm%odhla we;s lsÍu;a m%cd;ka;%jd§ l%shdoduh bÈßhg f.k hdu
iy úYajdih f.dv ke.Su msKsi wjYH h'

ckudOH ksoyi fjkqfjka 1990 oYlfha wdrïNfha isgu wm

fndfyda fofkl= lghq;= lr we;af;uq' pkaøsld l=udr;=x.
wdKavqfõ isg rks,a úl%uisxy wdKavqj yryd uyskao rdcmlaI
wdKavqj olajd wm È.gu bÈßm;a lr we;af;a tlu b,a,Sï
iuQyhls' ta Y%S ,xldfõ ckudOH ksoyi ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi wjYH
lrk uQ,sl m%;sixialrKhka h'

kS;s flgqïm;a fomd¾:fïka;=fõ mqialñka mj;sk f;dr;=re

ksoyfia mK; kS;shla njg m;a lsÍu" 1994 isg iEu wdKavqjlau
úiska fmdfrdkaÿ ù we;s mßÈ rdcH udOH m%cd;a;ka;%ShlrKh fï
w;r m%Odkh' ckudOH iajhx md,kh msKsi udOH m%cdj úiska
msysgqjd we;s mqj;am;a meñKs<s fldñiu ms<s.ksñka wdKavqfõ
mqj;am;a uxv,h bj;alr .ekSu jeo.;a ixfla;d;aul mshjrla
úh yels h' ckudOH ksoyi ;yjqre lsÍu msKsi wjYH kS;suh
rduqj 1995 wd¾'fla'ví' .=Kfialr jd¾;dfõ o udOH ksoyi iy
iudc j.lSu ms,sn| fld<U m%ldYKfha o b;d meyeÈ,sj i|yka
ù ;sfí' fuu jd¾;d u; mokï jQ kj ixjdohla f.dv ke.Su
udOH m%cdj úiska i;=áka ms<s.kq fkdwkqudkh'

we;a; jYfhkau kï uyd ckhdf.a f;dr;=re oek .ekSfï ksoyi

u; mokï jQ ckudOH ksoyi ;yjqreùu msKsi ksoyi iy j.lSu
hkakg ;j;a tla .=Khla tla úh hq;= h' tkï ckudOHfõ§kaf.a
jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï h' wo Y%S ,xldfõ jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï ke;s
tla jevlrk ck fldÜGdYhla jkafka ckudOHfõ§ka h'
fndfyda ckudOH wdh;khkays ckudOHfõ§kag rfgys ms<s.;a
jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï ,efnkafka ke;' ol=Kq wdishdfõ ud,Èjhsk
yer wka ish¿u rgj, jD;a;Sh ckudOHfõ§ mk;a ;sfí'
ckudOHfõ§kaf.a jegqma iy fiajd fldkafoais ;SrKh jkafka ta
wkqj h' Y%S ,xldfõ ckudOH jegqma iy fiajd fldkafoais ;SrKh
jkafka wdh;kh" NdId udOHh iy lSlrelu wkqj h' rdcH
ckudOH wdh;kj, yer wka lsisÿ udOH wdh;khl
ckudOHfõ§kag ish jD;a;Sh whs;Ska i|yd jD;a;Sh ix.ï ke;'
NdId udOH wkqj fydou jegqma bx.%sis udOHgo wvqu jegqma fou<
udOHg o ysñ h' fuu ;;a;ajh fjkia lsÍu msKsi Y%S ,xldjg n,
iys; jD;a;Sh ckudOH mk;la o wjYH h' th ckudOH
ysñlrejkg ;¾ckhla fkdj m%cd;ka;%jd§ wx.hla f,i bÈßhg
.ekSug o kj udOH weue;sjrhd f,i Tng j.lSula ;sfí'

ckudOHfõ§ka ish j.lSï bgq l< hq;= h' bka tla jeo.;au
j.lSula jkafka rdcH md,kfha mdroDYHnj iy j.ùu
iïnkaOfhka ks;H fiú,a,la mj;ajd .ekSu;a tu lrekq uyck
ixjdohg fhduq lsÍu;a h' ud fï igyk ,Sfõ ta wruqKsks' Èk
ishh - ud ys;akfka b;du jeo.;a lvbu th lshd h'