(Proofs)

1. p q
1.1 (direct proof)
1.2 (contrapositive)
2. p q (if and only if)
3. (proof by cases)
4. p q
5. p q
6. (proof by contradiction)
7. (uniqueness)
8. (Mathematical
Induction)

p q

(direct proof)
p q p
q
p
q
p q
1. a a a + 4

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. 2

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2. A B C AB C A C

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. 2

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3. a b 0 < a < b a2 <
b2

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. 2

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. 2