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Single Phase Electrodynamometer Power Factor Meter - ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
Single Phase Electrodynamometer Power Factor Meter - ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
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ExtensionofRange SinglephaseElectrodynamometerPowerFactorMeter
Voltmeter
Numerical
Instrument
TransformersBasics
CurrentTransformer
equivalentcircuit
Constructionof
CurrentTransformer
Circuitconnection
forcurrentand
powermeasurement
usingC.T
Relationshipin
currenttransformer
Errorsincurrent
transformers
ProblemsonCT
Potential
TransformerBasics
Actual
Transformationratio
Testingof
Instrument
Transformers
PowerFactorMeter
Constructionofelectrodynamometertypepowerfactormeter.
ConstructionisshowninFig.1
Singlephase
Itconsistsoftwocoils1.FixedcoilwhichactsascurrentCoil.
Electrodynamometer
PowerFactorMeter 2.Movingcoilorpressurecoil.
WestonFrequency
Meter
Currentcoil:
1.Splitintotwopartsandcarriesthecurrentofthecircuitundertest.
2.Themagneticfieldproducedbythiscoilisproportionaltothemaincurrent.
Pressurecoil:
1.TwoidenticalcoilsA&Bpivotedonaspindle.
2.CoilahasanoninductiveresistanceRconnectedinserieswithit.
3.CoilBhasahighlyinductivechokecoilLconnectedinserieswithit.
4.Thetwocoilsareconnectedacrossthevoltageofthecircuit.
5.ThevalueofR&Ladjustedtocarrythesamecurrentatnormalfrequency.
WorkingPrinciple:
1.Currentincoilisinphasewiththecircuitvoltage.
2.CurrentthroughcoilBlagsthevoltagebyanangle90().
3.Theanglebetweentheplanesofthecoilsismadeequalto.
Unit8
4.Thereisnocontrollingtorque.
5.Minimumcontroleffectusingsilverorgoldligamentsforconnectingmoving
coils.
Assumptionmade:
CurrentthroughcoilBlagsvoltagebyexactly90.
Anglesbetweentheplanesofthecoilsisexactly90.
Now,therewillbetwodeflectingtorques:
1.TorqueactingoncoilA.
2.TorqueactingoncoilB.
Thecoilwindingsarearrangedinsuchawaythatthetorquesduetotwocoilsare
oppositeindirection.Thereforethepointerwilltakeupapositionwherethesetwo
torquesareequal.
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