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Muscle

Function

Exercise to target this


muscle

Frontalis

Movement of the forehead


(facial expressions)

---

Temporalis

Moving mandibles (lower jaw up


and down)

---

Masseter

Moving mandible
(mastication/chewing)

---

Trapezius

Lateral neck and shoulder


movement

Barbell shrug

Sternocleidomastoid

Rotation of head

---

Deltoid

Rotation of arm

Dumbbell push press

Pectoralis Major

Influences deltoid, allows


humorous movement, keeps
arms attached to trunk

Pushup

Serratus Anterior

Scapula attached to trunk and


rotation of the body

Latissimus Dorsi

Influences deltoid

Lat pulls with dumbbells

Rectus Abdominus

Body compression

Bicycles

External oblique

Body compression (rotation)

Side plank

Gluteus maximus

Femur movement on frontal


plane (front to back)

Squats

Gluteus medius

Femur abduction

Duck stand

Biceps brachii

Bending the arm

Barbell bicep curls

Triceps brachii

Straightening the arm

Dips

Brachioradialis

Rotation of the forearm

Hammer curls (bicep curls w/


rotation)

Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius

Knee flexion (forward


movement)

Lunges

Sartorius

Rotation of the hip and the femur

Ball squeezes in squat

Tibialis anterior

Bends the foot inwards

Foot up w/ theraband

Soleus

Bends the foot outward


(straightens)

Calf raises

Gastrocnemius

Bends the foot outward

(same as soleus)

Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
Biceps femoris

Extension of the knee (leg


backwards)

Leg curls w/ ball

--- = muscle isnt normally worked out

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