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    L11 Periodontitis Kronis 2015

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    Rima Fitriani
    Chronic periodontitis is the most prevalent form of periodontitis. It generally progresses slowly but can become more aggressive in the presence of systemic factors like diabetes, smoking, or stress. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by progressive loss of alveolar bone around the teeth and if left untreated can cause loosening of periodontal tissues and tooth loss. Clinical features include plaque accumulation, gingivitis, periodontal pocket formation with loss of attachment and alveolar bone, and bleeding and exudate from pockets. The severity can be classified as slight, moderate, or severe depending on the level of clinical attachment loss.

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    L11 Periodontitis Kronis 2015

    Uploaded by

    Rima Fitriani
    11 views16 pages
    Chronic periodontitis is the most prevalent form of periodontitis. It generally progresses slowly but can become more aggressive in the presence of systemic factors like diabetes, smoking, or stress. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by progressive loss of alveolar bone around the teeth and if left untreated can cause loosening of periodontal tissues and tooth loss. Clinical features include plaque accumulation, gingivitis, periodontal pocket formation with loss of attachment and alveolar bone, and bleeding and exudate from pockets. The severity can be classified as slight, moderate, or severe depending on the level of clinical attachment loss.

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    Chronic periodontitis is the most prevalent form of periodontitis. It generally progresses slowly but can become more aggressive in the presence of systemic factors like diabetes, smoking, or stress. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by progressive loss of alveolar bone around the teeth and if left untreated can cause loosening of periodontal tissues and tooth loss. Clinical features include plaque accumulation, gingivitis, periodontal pocket formation with loss of attachment and alveolar bone, and bleeding and exudate from pockets. The severity can be classified as slight, moderate, or severe depending on the level of clinical attachment loss.

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    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views16 pages

    L11 Periodontitis Kronis 2015

    Uploaded by

    Rima Fitriani
    Chronic periodontitis is the most prevalent form of periodontitis. It generally progresses slowly but can become more aggressive in the presence of systemic factors like diabetes, smoking, or stress. Chronic periodontitis is characterized by progressive loss of alveolar bone around the teeth and if left untreated can cause loosening of periodontal tissues and tooth loss. Clinical features include plaque accumulation, gingivitis, periodontal pocket formation with loss of attachment and alveolar bone, and bleeding and exudate from pockets. The severity can be classified as slight, moderate, or severe depending on the level of clinical attachment loss.

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    of 16

    CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS

    drg. Siska

    formerly known as "adult periodontitis

    or "chronic adult periodontitis,


    it can occur in children and
    adolescents chronic periodontitis
    most prevalent form of periodontitis
    generally considered to be a slowly
    progressing but, in the presence of
    systemic/environmental factors that
    may modify the host response to plaque
    accumulation (e.g diabetes, smoking, or
    stress) disease progression may
    become more aggressive

    D iabetes

    rokok

    stress

    D ef n
    i isi P eriodontitis
    peradangan periodontium melibatkan

    hilangnya tulang alveolar scr progresif


    di sekitar gigi jika tidak diobati
    menyebabkan melonggarnya jaringan
    periodontium &kehilangan gigi.
    Inflamasi berasal dari gingiva
    (gingivitis) tidak dirawatinvasi
    struktur di bawahnya poket
    peradangan berlanjut merusak
    tulang & jaringan penyangga gigi gigi
    goyang

    Etiologi& patogenesis
    Bakteri
    plak

    gingivitis
    Periodontal
    inflamation

    Loss of attachment
    & alveolar bone

    Tidak
    dioba
    ti

    C LIN IC A L FEATU R ES
    AKUMULASI PLAK SUPRA & SUB GINGIVA

    TERBENTUKNYA KALKULUS

    INFLAMASI GINGIVA

    TERBENTUKNYA POKET
    HILANGNYA PERIODONTAL ATTACHMENT &
    ALVEOLAR BONE
    GINGIVA BENGKAK RINGAN HINGGA MODERATE
    GINGIVA BERUBAH WARNA MERAH HINGGA UNGU

    STIPPLING HILANG

    PROBING GINGIVA BERDARAH

    EKSUDAT DARI CAIRAN GINGIVA

    SUPURATIF DARI POKET

    POLA RESORBSI TULANG HORISONTAL &


    VERTIKAL

    G am baran Radiografi
    Normal
    Lamina dura

    abnormal

    kontinyu

    diskontinyu
    Periodontal space normal

    melebar

    Alveolar crest

    posisi normal menurun

    Tulang alveolar

    radiopak

    kabur

    D isease D istribution
    1. Localized periodontitis:
    . Periodontitis is considered localized
    . when <30% of the sites assessed in the mouth

    demonstrate attachment loss and bone loss.


    2. Generalized periodontitis:
    . Periodontitis is considered generalized
    . when >30% of the sites assessed in the
    mouth demonstrate attachment loss and bone
    loss.

    D isease Severity
    1. Slight (mild) periodontitis:
    . Periodontal destruction is generally
    . considered slight when no more than 1 to 2 mm of

    clinical attachment loss has occurred.


    2. Moderate periodontitis:
    . Periodontal destruction is generally
    . considered moderate when 3 to 4 mm of clinical
    . attachment loss has occurred.
    3. Severe periodontitis:
    . Periodontal destruction is considered
    . severe when 5 mm or more of clinical attachment
    loss has occurred.

    Disease
    Severity
    clinical attachment
    loss
    Slight (mild)
    periodontitis

    no more than 1-2mm

    Moderate
    periodontiti
    s:
    3 -4 mm

    Severe
    periodontiti
    s
    5 mm or more

    Terima

    kasih

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