The document discusses passive voice and conditionals. It provides examples of passive voice in present and past tense, such as "Rice is collected in a specific season" and "Mt. Everest was climbed by my brother." It also explains zero, first, and second conditionals. The zero conditional is used to talk about general truths, such as "If you put oil in water, it floats." The first conditional expresses a probable future situation with clauses in present and future tense, like "If Frank studies hard, he will get an A on the exam."
The document discusses passive voice and conditionals. It provides examples of passive voice in present and past tense, such as "Rice is collected in a specific season" and "Mt. Everest was climbed by my brother." It also explains zero, first, and second conditionals. The zero conditional is used to talk about general truths, such as "If you put oil in water, it floats." The first conditional expresses a probable future situation with clauses in present and future tense, like "If Frank studies hard, he will get an A on the exam."
The document discusses passive voice and conditionals. It provides examples of passive voice in present and past tense, such as "Rice is collected in a specific season" and "Mt. Everest was climbed by my brother." It also explains zero, first, and second conditionals. The zero conditional is used to talk about general truths, such as "If you put oil in water, it floats." The first conditional expresses a probable future situation with clauses in present and future tense, like "If Frank studies hard, he will get an A on the exam."
THE ACTION OR IF THE DOER IS UNKNOWN EXAMPLE: RICE IS PRODUCED IN CHINA. IN THE EXAMPLE ABOVE, THE FOCUS IS ON THE FACT THAT RICE IS PRODUCED IN CHINA, HOWEVER WE DO NOT KNOW WHO DID IT EXAMPLES: MOLE IS USED AS A SAUCE. BARLEY IS FERMENTED IN BEERS SOYBEANS ARE COOKED IN DIFFERENT WAYS. FORM OF PASSIVE
PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT SIMPLE
SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (IN PRESENT) + PAST
PARTICIPLE EXAMPLE: RICE IS COLLECTED IN A SPECIFIC SEASON.
SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (IN PAST) + PAST
PARTICIPLE EXAMPLE MT. EVEREST WAS CLIMBED BY MY BROTHER. HALF OF MEXICOS TERRITORY WAS SOLD BY SANTANA.
PASSIVE VOICE IN PAST SIMPLE
WE USE IF + SENTECE IN SIMPLE PRESENT + , + SENTECE IN
SIMPLE PRESENT TO TALK ABOUT THINGS AND FACTS THAT ARE GENERALLY TRUE IF YOU PUT OIL IN WATER, IT FLOATS WE CAN ALSO USE THE SENTENCE IN NEGATIVE FORM
IF YOU DONT SHAVE YOUR BEARD, IT GROWS
ZERO CONDITIONAL
IF + PERSON + VERB IN PRESENT SIMPLE + COMPLEMENT
+ , + PERSON + WILL + VERB IN INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT. WE USE THE FIRST CONDITIONAL TO EXPRESS A REAL OR A VERY PROBABLE SITUATION IN THE FUTURE. IT IS DIVIDED INTO TWO CLAUSES. THE FIRST ONE IN PRESENT TENSE AND THE SECOND ONE IN FUTURE TENSE EG. IF FRANK STUDIES HARD, HE WILL GET AN A ON THE EXAM. 1ST
2ND
IF TANIA WORKS LATE TONIGHT, SHE WILL MISS THE
PARTY 1ST
FAST CONDITIONAL
2ND
CONDITIONAL ARE DIVIDED INTO A CONTION AND
RESULT. YOU CAN CHANGE THE ORDER OF THE TWO SENTENCES. NOTENCE: WHEN THE IF CLAUSE IS FIRST YOU NEED A COMMA (,) TO SEPARATE BOTH CLAUSE EG. IF FRANK STUDIES HARD , HE WILL GET AN A ON THE EXAM